2019高考英语(三月)二轮文章阅读(4)及解析

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2019高考英语(三月)二轮文章阅读(4)及解析

(4) < br>Iamnotreallymuchofadietfan,ateverIwant,whe
a melaMcDonaldexplainsdietisnotmerelyamethodforcontr ollingweight,bu
thasasignificantinfluenceonheal thandqualityoflife.
Icanhardlyimaginethatlivin gonfriedbaconwouldbeagoodwaytoloseweightandpromote
seasteadydietofcabbagesoupwouldlikelybecomesom ewhatmono
tonous(单调乏味的)afteracoupleofdays.
PamelaMcDonaldtakesadifferentapproach,thereisnoone -size-fits-alldiet,differe
ghallhumansareintrin sically(本质
地)composedofthesamematerial,thebuild ingblocks,ourgenes,aresubtletydifferent.
Theau thormaintainsthatoneparticularpartofaperson’
sD NA,somethingcalledtheAPOEgene,hasmuchtodowithhowou rbodytoleratesfoodsofdiffer
necomesin8varieties anddependingonthevarietythefoodrequirementsar
s littletodowithweightloss,andhasmoretodowithoverall goodhealth.
Weightgainisnota‘problem’
lonewi llnotresolvetheentireproblem,itismerelyonepartoft< br>helargerpicture.
IhavetoadmitthatpartsofThe APOEGeneDietwerealittleheavygoing,Iappreciatethatt
heauthorfelttherequirementtobackupherclaimswit hsomescientificdata,butforthelay(
外行的)manitmake sforsomeratherdifficultreading.
Thesecondhalfo fthebook,isrecipes,nowthisissomethingIdounderstand !Shehascreat
edsomeveryinnovativedishes,andcert ainlymorethanonethathadmefeelinghungryjustrea
r iteofthemisaverytraditionalEnglishdishtheCornishPa sty.
Aninterestingbookandonethatpeopleshouldre ad,youcangetyourcopyfromAmazon.
1.

What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?
A.

Tohelpreadersrealizetheimportanceofdiets.
B.

Toshareherreviewsofabookaboutdiets.
C.

ToadvertisefortheAmazononlinebookstore.
D.

Tointroduceanewwayoflosingweight.
nwelearnfromPamelaMcDonald’sbook?
entpeopleneeddifferentfoodstokeepfit.
arecompletelymadeupofthesamegenes.
entAPOEgenedecidesifyouarehealthy.
lonecansuccessfullyhelpfatpeopleloseweight.
3.

What’stheshortageofPamelaMcDonald’sbook?
A.

Itadvisespeopletoeatsomerepeateddie tseverydaytokeepslim.
B.

Itsupportsits argumentswithconvincingscientificexplanation.
C.

Partsofitaredifficultforcommonreade rstounderstandwell.
D.

Itisaheavybookt hatistoolongformanyreaderstofinish.
4.

WhatCANNOTweinferfromthepassage?
odweneedi sdecidedbytheenvironmentwe’rebroughtup.
gweigh tindicatestheremaybesomethingwrongwithyourhealth.
terisdeeplyattractedbythedishesintroducedinthe book.



learnhowtomaketheCornishPastyfromthebook.
sethefollowingwordstodescribePamelaMcDonald’sbookE XCEPT____________?
ous
参考答案1---5BACAD
************************************************** ****结束

whathappenedtoH
arry.
Onemo rning,
hegotupvery__1__becausehehadforgottento_ _2____3__toshave(刮
脸)got__4__,hegotbloodallover his__5__,
__6__othershirtthatwas__7__needediron ing(熨).Whi
lehewas__8__it,hemanto__9__themeter( 煤气
表).epaidthegas__10__andshowedthemanout,
h efoundtheironhad__11__dto__12__theonewiththebloodo ni
t__13__.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohe__14__he couldn’
__15__forataxitotakehimtowork,
theta xiarrivedandHarry__16__in.
Inanotherpartofthet own,
rry’
staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,
a policeman__17__hebloodonHarry’sshirt,
__18__til l3o’
thepolicewassurethathewasnotthemanthey__19 __.Whenhefinallyar
rivedattheofficeatabout4p.m. ,
hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfin d__20__job.

dly





d

r
r
ent


g ng
ng g

e



d




ll
fall ll
t ed
ed

oned

d
ed
sed uced





er r
Ⅰ.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.D9.A10.C
11.A12.B13.B14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D
* ************************************************** **************结束

SignsinChinesewillbesetu pinpublicareas,suchasairports,
tobenefitChines etravellers,theItalianGovernmentannouncedinlate February,_many_European_countries_are_expected_t o_follow_
the_example.
Despitethedifferent languages,
veyearsago,
ifyouwantedtovisitGer manyinthenorthandSpaininthesouthinonetrip,
onee d
acalculatorbecausebothcountrieshaddifferentmo ney.
Today,withaSchengenVisaissuedbyanymemberc ountries,
2002,
withinmostoftheEU,
owasde signedtobetheonlymoneyint
heEU,rive,
youcanuseyourmobilephoneeverywhere.
All
uropea nsandvisitorstheresultisthatitismoreconvenienttotr avelbackandforthbet
weenthecountries.
esthe writermeanbysaying
“NowmanyEuropeancountriesare expectedtofollowtheexample.”?
gnswillbesetupforChineseinEuropeancountries.
eisnowanimportantlanguageinEurope.
inesepeoplewilltravelacrossEurope.
ropeanshaveadesiretoknowmoreaboutChina.
thepurposeofwritingthetext?
sethetourismpolicyintheEU.
oducethetourismconditionsintheEU.
urageustotravelacrossEurope.



esttheworldbemeltedintooneliketheEU.
trave llinginEuropebecomeeasiercomparedtofiveyearsago?
eyouneednotdriveacaronyourown.
eyoucanuseacalculatortoexchangemoney.
eapplyingfordifferentvisasismuchsimpler.
eonevisaisgoodenoughforanumberofcountries.
nbeinferredfromthestory?
oistheonlymoneyusedintheEUnow.
ehasbecomeanimportantlanguageinEurope.
easingnumberofChinesetendtotraveltoEurope.
waysnecessarytounitemanycountriesintoone.

ewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.(完形填空第二段 第五句)
他正熨衣服时传来了敲门声。
(1)Didyouhearaknockatthedoor?
你听到有人在敲门吗?
(2)WhenIfell,Igotaterribleknockonthehead.
我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。
(3)Heknockedatthedoorandentered.
他敲了敲门便走进去了。
herpartofthetown,
amanhadki lledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.(完形 填空最后一
段首句)
在小镇的另一地方,一个人用刀杀了一个妇女,有人看到他乘出租车逃窜。

cross the road.

(1)Isawanoldlady




crossing the road.



过了马路。
我看到一位老太太


正过马路。



(2)ThatwayIseeit,youhavethreemainproblems.
我认为你有三个主要问题。
(3)Seeingthathe’sill,he’sunlikelytocome.
因为他病了,他大概不来了。
ethedifferentlanguages
tr avellingacrossEuropehasneverbeensosimple.(阅读理解第二段首 句)
尽管语言不同,横穿欧洲的旅行也从没这么简单过。
(1)Theyhadawond erfulholiday,despitethebadweather.
尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得那么愉快。
(2)Despitewantingtos eehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.
尽管她很想再见他,但却不愿给他回信。
(3)Despitewhatotherssay ,Ithinkheisaverynicechap.
不管别人怎么说,我仍认为他这个人很好。
(4)Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.
尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了。

答案
Ⅱ.1.A2.B3.D4.C
********************************************** ******结束



2019高考英语(三月)二轮文章阅读(4)及解析

(4)
Iamno treallymuchofadietfan,ateverIwant,whe
amelaMcDo naldexplainsdietisnotmerelyamethodforcontrollingwe ight,bu
thasasignificantinfluenceonhealthandqua lityoflife.
Icanhardlyimaginethatlivingonfried baconwouldbeagoodwaytoloseweightandpromote
seas teadydietofcabbagesoupwouldlikelybecomesomewhatmon o
tonous(单调乏味的)afteracoupleofdays.
PamelaMc Donaldtakesadifferentapproach,thereisnoone-size- fits-alldiet,differe
ghallhumansareintrinsicall y(本质
地)composedofthesamematerial,thebuildingblo cks,ourgenes,aresubtletydifferent.
Theauthorma intainsthatoneparticularpartofaperson’
sDNA,som ethingcalledtheAPOEgene,hasmuchtodowithhowourbodyt oleratesfoodsofdiffer
necomesin8varietiesanddep endingonthevarietythefoodrequirementsar
slittle todowithweightloss,andhasmoretodowithoverallgoodhe alth.
Weightgainisnota‘problem’
lonewillnotr esolvetheentireproblem,itismerelyonepartoft
hel argerpicture.
IhavetoadmitthatpartsofTheAPOEGe neDietwerealittleheavygoing,Iappreciatethatt
he authorfelttherequirementtobackupherclaimswithsomes cientificdata,butforthelay(
外行的)manitmakesforso meratherdifficultreading.
Thesecondhalfofthebo ok,isrecipes,nowthisissomethingIdounderstand!Sheha screat
edsomeveryinnovativedishes,andcertainlym orethanonethathadmefeelinghungryjustrea
riteoft hemisaverytraditionalEnglishdishtheCornishPasty. < br>Aninterestingbookandonethatpeopleshouldread,you cangetyourcopyfromAmazon.
1.

What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?
A.

Tohelpreadersrealizetheimportanceofdiets.
B.

Toshareherreviewsofabookaboutdiets.
C.

ToadvertisefortheAmazononlinebookstore.
D.

Tointroduceanewwayoflosingweight.
nwelearnfromPamelaMcDonald’sbook?
entpeopleneeddifferentfoodstokeepfit.
arecompletelymadeupofthesamegenes.
entAPOEgenedecidesifyouarehealthy.
lonecansuccessfullyhelpfatpeopleloseweight.
3.

What’stheshortageofPamelaMcDonald’sbook?
A.

Itadvisespeopletoeatsomerepeateddie tseverydaytokeepslim.
B.

Itsupportsits argumentswithconvincingscientificexplanation.
C.

Partsofitaredifficultforcommonreade rstounderstandwell.
D.

Itisaheavybookt hatistoolongformanyreaderstofinish.
4.

WhatCANNOTweinferfromthepassage?
odweneedi sdecidedbytheenvironmentwe’rebroughtup.
gweigh tindicatestheremaybesomethingwrongwithyourhealth.
terisdeeplyattractedbythedishesintroducedinthe book.



learnhowtomaketheCornishPastyfromthebook.
sethefollowingwordstodescribePamelaMcDonald’sbookE XCEPT____________?
ous
参考答案1---5BACAD
************************************************** ****结束

whathappenedtoH
arry.
Onemo rning,
hegotupvery__1__becausehehadforgottento_ _2____3__toshave(刮
脸)got__4__,hegotbloodallover his__5__,
__6__othershirtthatwas__7__needediron ing(熨).Whi
lehewas__8__it,hemanto__9__themeter( 煤气
表).epaidthegas__10__andshowedthemanout,
h efoundtheironhad__11__dto__12__theonewiththebloodo ni
t__13__.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohe__14__he couldn’
__15__forataxitotakehimtowork,
theta xiarrivedandHarry__16__in.
Inanotherpartofthet own,
rry’
staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,
a policeman__17__hebloodonHarry’sshirt,
__18__til l3o’
thepolicewassurethathewasnotthemanthey__19 __.Whenhefinallyar
rivedattheofficeatabout4p.m. ,
hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfin d__20__job.

dly





d

r
r
ent


g ng
ng g

e



d




ll
fall ll
t ed
ed

oned

d
ed
sed uced





er r
Ⅰ.1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.D8.D9.A10.C
11.A12.B13.B14.A15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D20.D
* ************************************************** **************结束

SignsinChinesewillbesetu pinpublicareas,suchasairports,
tobenefitChines etravellers,theItalianGovernmentannouncedinlate February,_many_European_countries_are_expected_t o_follow_
the_example.
Despitethedifferent languages,
veyearsago,
ifyouwantedtovisitGer manyinthenorthandSpaininthesouthinonetrip,
onee d
acalculatorbecausebothcountrieshaddifferentmo ney.
Today,withaSchengenVisaissuedbyanymemberc ountries,
2002,
withinmostoftheEU,
owasde signedtobetheonlymoneyint
heEU,rive,
youcanuseyourmobilephoneeverywhere.
All
uropea nsandvisitorstheresultisthatitismoreconvenienttotr avelbackandforthbet
weenthecountries.
esthe writermeanbysaying
“NowmanyEuropeancountriesare expectedtofollowtheexample.”?
gnswillbesetupforChineseinEuropeancountries.
eisnowanimportantlanguageinEurope.
inesepeoplewilltravelacrossEurope.
ropeanshaveadesiretoknowmoreaboutChina.
thepurposeofwritingthetext?
sethetourismpolicyintheEU.
oducethetourismconditionsintheEU.
urageustotravelacrossEurope.



esttheworldbemeltedintooneliketheEU.
trave llinginEuropebecomeeasiercomparedtofiveyearsago?
eyouneednotdriveacaronyourown.
eyoucanuseacalculatortoexchangemoney.
eapplyingfordifferentvisasismuchsimpler.
eonevisaisgoodenoughforanumberofcountries.
nbeinferredfromthestory?
oistheonlymoneyusedintheEUnow.
ehasbecomeanimportantlanguageinEurope.
easingnumberofChinesetendtotraveltoEurope.
waysnecessarytounitemanycountriesintoone.

ewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.(完形填空第二段 第五句)
他正熨衣服时传来了敲门声。
(1)Didyouhearaknockatthedoor?
你听到有人在敲门吗?
(2)WhenIfell,Igotaterribleknockonthehead.
我摔倒时头撞得很厉害。
(3)Heknockedatthedoorandentered.
他敲了敲门便走进去了。
herpartofthetown,
amanhadki lledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.(完形 填空最后一
段首句)
在小镇的另一地方,一个人用刀杀了一个妇女,有人看到他乘出租车逃窜。

cross the road.

(1)Isawanoldlady




crossing the road.



过了马路。
我看到一位老太太


正过马路。



(2)ThatwayIseeit,youhavethreemainproblems.
我认为你有三个主要问题。
(3)Seeingthathe’sill,he’sunlikelytocome.
因为他病了,他大概不来了。
ethedifferentlanguages
tr avellingacrossEuropehasneverbeensosimple.(阅读理解第二段首 句)
尽管语言不同,横穿欧洲的旅行也从没这么简单过。
(1)Theyhadawond erfulholiday,despitethebadweather.
尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得那么愉快。
(2)Despitewantingtos eehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.
尽管她很想再见他,但却不愿给他回信。
(3)Despitewhatotherssay ,Ithinkheisaverynicechap.
不管别人怎么说,我仍认为他这个人很好。
(4)Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.
尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了。

答案
Ⅱ.1.A2.B3.D4.C
********************************************** ******结束

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