人教pep六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
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人教pep六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话,选择正确的答案。
(1)The students are at the .
A. park
B. zoo C.
library
(2)The elephant is heavier than
the
A. monkey
B. panda C.
tiger
(3)Jack is and
than the monkey.
A. taller;stronger
B. shorter;smaller C. smaller
;bigger
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.
(1)根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.
(2)根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger.
可知大象比老虎强壮.
(3)根据对话And you are stronger. 和
I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为:
taller;
stronger.
【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解,
然后根据问题找到相应的句子,
得出答案.
2.阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation
is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with
the school dancing
club. They are going there
by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there
for six days. They are
also going to dance for
some English children and learn some English
dancing. They want to see
Big Ben and visit
the British Museum in London. They also want to
visit the London Eye and
Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her
family. They are going there by car on August 2.
She is going
to stay with her grandparents in
Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents'
house is near the
White House, so Sherry and
her family are going to go there, too. She also
wants to go to some of
the museums in
Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos
there.
(1)Where is Tina going on her
summer vacation?
(2)How is Sherry
going there?
(3)What is Sherry going
to do there?
(4)How long is Tina going
to stay in London?
【答案】 (1)Tina is
going to London.
(2)By car.
(3)Sherry and her family are going to go to
the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.
(4)Six days.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了蒂娜,珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
(1)句意:蒂娜暑假要去哪里?根据 Tina and Jenny are going to
London with the school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦,故答案为 Tina is going to London.
(2)句意:雪莉去那儿怎么样?根据 Sherry is going to the USA
with her family. They are
going there by car
on August 2. 可知乘汽车,故答案为 By car.
(3)句意:雪莉将要在那里做什么?根据 Her grandparents' house is
near the White House,
so Sherry and her family
are going to go there, too. She also wants to go
to some of the museums
in Washington D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆,故答案为
Sherry and her
family are going to go to the White House and some
of the museums in
Washington D.C.
(4)句意:蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久?根据 They are going to stay there
for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天,故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出
相关句进行回答。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。
One day,
the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came
across an old friend in the street
in New
York.
worn out!
years passed, and they met
in New York again. Einstein had become a world
famous physicist by
then, but he still wore
the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried
to persuade him into
getting a new one.
(1)Albert Einstein was a famous American
scientist.
(2)Einstein's overcoat
looked very old.
(3)Einstein still
wore the same old overcoat when he became world
famous.
(4)His friend thought Einstein
didn't need a new overcoat.
(5)This
story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention
to the superficial (丧面的) things.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
(1)句意:爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a
world
famous physicist by then
.(到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。)可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 seems that you need
a new
overcoat. This one is worn out!(看起来你需要一件
新外套。你的这件太旧了。)可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套,当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then,
but he still wore the same old overcoat. (到那时
爱
因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家,但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。)可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为:正
确。
(4)句意:他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述
seems that you
need a new overcoat. This one
is worn out!(看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。)
可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为:错误。
(5)句意:这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文,可
知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的新旧,他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
There
are many more and more animals in danger at
present, so it is our responsibility to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt
animals for their meat and fur, for they are our
good
friends. We should protect them instead
of killing them.
Pandas, which are one
of the endangered animals, live in the forests and
live on bamboo leaves.
They can just live
safely in the natural protection zones. We should
stop killing animals and
protect them.
(1)The story tells us many animals are in
danger.
(2)It's wrong for people to
hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are
our good friends.
(3)People shouldn't
protect them instead of killing them.
(4)Panda can just live safely in the natural
protection zones.
(5)We should stop
killing animals and protect them.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。
(1)句意:这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many
more and more animals in danger at present
(目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。)可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短
文叙述
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their
meat and fur, for they are our good
friends.
(人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的,因为它们是我们的好朋友。)可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为:
正确。
(3)句意:人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We
should protect them
instead of killing them.
(我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为:错误。
(4)句意:大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live
safely in the natural protection zones.
(它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。)可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We
should stop killing
animals and protect them.
(我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。)可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子的对错。
One day a
crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in
her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She
was
just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He
came and stood under the tree and said,
How
pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the
most beautiful bird in the world.
The
crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox
said,
I have not heard your voice. Why don't
you sing a song?
The crow opened her
mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth,
she lost her meat.
The fox picked up the meat
at once and went away with it. The crow was very
angy.
(1)The crow found a piece of meat.
(2)Before the crow ate the meat, she met
a fox.
(3)The fox asked the crow to
dance.
(4)The crow was very clever.
(5)The crow was pretty.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
(1)句意:乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a
piece of
meat.
(一天,乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:在乌鸦吃肉之前,它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to
eat the
meat when a fox saw
her.(当一只狐狸看到它时,它刚要吃肉。)可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为:正确。
(3)句意:狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a
song?(你为什么不唱
歌呢?)可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she
lost her
meat(当她
张开嘴时,她丢了她的肉。)可知不聪明。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up
the meat at once and went away
with
it(狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。)可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为:错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的选项。
The
students in Grade Six are going to face(面临) the
biggest exam(考试). They study
very hard. Every
day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths
and English.
Li Jun is a student in
Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But
his Chinese is not so good.
So he has to do
some reading after the homework.
Li
Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She
likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a
singer in the future. Every day, when she
finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance
for an
hour.
(1)Li Jun is good at
.
A. Chinese
B. science C. English
and maths
(2)Li Jun after the
homework.
A. learns English
B. does some reading C. draws
pictures
(3)Li Yan is Li Jun's .
A. pen pal
B. classmate C.
cousin
(4)Li Yan likes .
A. painting B.
playing badminton C. singing
and dancing
(5)The students in Grade Six
will face .
A. a big
farewell party B. the biggest school
trip C. the biggest exam
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
(5)C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。
(1)根据 Li
Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at
English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语
和数学,故答案为C.
(2)根据 So he has to do some reading after the
homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅
读,故答案为B.
(3)根据
Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹,故答案为C.
(4)根据 She likes singing and dancing.
可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞,故答案为C.
(5)根据The students in
Grade Six are going to face the biggest
exam.可知六年级的学生将面
临最大的考试,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查
了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行选择。
7.阅读理解阅读理解
It's a sunny morning.
It's warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a
black umbrella walking
on the street.
Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old
man,
the umbrella?
will say, 'How poor the
man is!' I don't like this. So I carry an umbrella
to help me. When people
see I'm walking with
an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say,
‘How foolish the man is!'
(1)The weather
is ________ that morning.
A.
snow B.
windy C.
warm
(2)Jack sees an old man with
________.
A. a red coat
B. a black umbrella C. a
black coat
(3)The old man's legs are
________.
A. strong
B. weak C.
long
(4)The old man carries an umbrella to
________.
A. help himself
B. avoid the rain C.
play with
(5)Is the old man foolish?
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't. C. He
can walk.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。
(1)根据短文叙述
It's warm but not hot.
(天气暖和但是不热。)可知天气温暖。C选项
正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black
umbrella walking on the street.
(Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。)可知带着把雨伞。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文叙述 My legs are not strong.
(我的腿不强壮。)可知B选项“虚弱的”合
适。故答案为:B。
(4)根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me.
(因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助
我。)可知是帮助自己,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(5)根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick,
people will say, 'How poor the man is!' I
don't like this.
(如果我带着一个拐杖行走,别人会说“这个人多么可怜!”我不喜欢这
样。)和 they will
only say, 'How foolish the man is!'
(他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚
蠢!”)可知不愚蠢,用否定回答,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。
8.阅读理解读信件,判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符
Dear Sarah,
Yesterday we got
up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus.
It was very far. It was about
three hours by
bus. The guide told us the food there was very
expensive, so we bought some
cakes, juice and
apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took
the backpack and I took the
camera, because he
said he was older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people
at the entrance(入口). We had to stand
in line
and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to
climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't remember the number. It was too
high. We stopped to have a rest for several times.
At
last we got to the top of the Great Wall.
We were so excited! We've become real men! We were
very happy yesterday!
Xiaoming
(1)Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.
(2)They went to the Great Wall by car.
(3)Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming
took the camera yesterday.
(4)Xiaoming
counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.
(5)Daming and Xiaoming had a good day
yesterday.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。
(1)句意:昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very
early. (昨
天我起得很早。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by
bus. (我们
乘公交去长城。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:昨天大明背着书包,小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the
backpack and I took the camera, because he
said he was older and stronger than me.
(大明背着书
包,我拿着相机,因为他说他比我年龄大,比我强壮。)可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted
the steps, but
soon I couldn't remember
the number.
(一开始我数着台阶,但是很快我记不住数目
了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy
yesterday! (昨天我们玩得很高兴。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。
9.阅读理解阅读理解,判断句子正误
Hi. My
name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62
metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like
drawing
pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my
good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.
Dongdong
is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.
But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We
study in No.
1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in
the same (一样) school. She's one
year older
than me. She likes sports. She is taller and
stronger than me. She loves me and I love
her,
too.
(1)Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.
(2)Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
(3)Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang
Peng.
(4)Wenwen is 2 years older than
Dongdong.
(5)Wenwen is stronger and
taller than Zhang Peng.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏,东东和雯雯情况的短文。
(1)句意:张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall.
(我1.62米高。)可知
题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. (我11岁了。)和
Dongdong is 11 years old.
(东东11岁了。)可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
(3)句意:东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier
than me. (他
比我重2公斤。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old.
(我11岁了。)和
Dongdong is 11 years old. (东东11岁了。)和
She's one year older than me.
(她比我
大1岁。)可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger
than me. (她
比我既壮又高。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
10.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same
day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going
to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday
evening. Would you and your wife
like to join
us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very
much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will
telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill
go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went
to the
other room and he came back, he looked
very sorry. “What is the matter?”
Asked Mr.
Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son
answered the telephone. I said to
him “Is your
mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's
not in the house.”“ Where is she
then?” I
asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she
doing?” “She is looking for me.”
(1)A
small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.
(2)Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to
the party.
(3)The telephone was in the
same office.
(4)Mr. Brown spoke to
Mrs. Brown on the phone.
(5)Why(为什么)
was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?
Because
she thought(想) David was playing somewhere
outside.
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【
分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请,给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。
(1)根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at our
house
next Wednesday evening.知,在约翰先生家里句型聚会,故答案为错误。
(2)根据 Would you and your wife like to join
us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会,故答
案为正确。
(3)根据 So
Mr. Brown went to the other room and
telephoned.知电话在另一个房间,故答
案为错误。
(4)根据 My
little son answered the
telephone.知,是布朗先生的儿子接电话,不是布朗夫
人,故答案为错误。
(5)根据根据文章大意知,布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩,所以去寻找,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择
答案。
11.阅读理解根据表格,完成下列句子
Before
Now
(quiet)
(active)
(1)Before, my
sister had ________hair. Now, she has________
hair.
(2)Before, She liked________.
Now, She likes________ very much.
(3)Before, she liked________. Now, she
liked________.
(4)She is ________
before. Now she is ________ .
【答案】(1)short;long
(2)oranges;grapes
(3)flying a
kite;playing volleyball
(4)quiet;active
【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
(1)句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在,她......头发。根据表格,妹妹以前是短头
发,短的
现在是长头发, 长的故答案为: short, long.
(2)句意: 以前,她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格,以前喜欢桔子这
里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄,同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为:
oranges,
grapes.
(3)句意:
以前,她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a
kite)。现在
喜欢打排球(play volleyball)。这是like doing
sth(喜欢做某事),fly用flying, play用playing.
故答案为:
flying a kite, playing volleyball.
(4)句意:
她......以前。现在她......。根据表格,以前她内向现在外向故答
案为: quiet,
active.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表,理解图表内容。
12.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
What do
you know about the sea? Some people know about it,
but others don’t. The sea looks
beautiful on a
fine sunny day, the sea is very big. In the world,
there is more sea than land. Do
you know
Hainan Island? It’s really very nice. We can see
beaches, trees and the sea. We can
swim and
visit a lot of beautiful places.
(1)The sea looks beautiful on a fine sunny
day.
(2)In the world, there is less
sea than land.
(3)The sea is big and
nice.
(4)We can make a snowman and
visit a lot of beautiful places.
【答案】(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍大海的短文。
(1)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是:
在天气晴好的日子,大海看起来很漂亮。根据短文叙述
The sea looks
beautiful on a fine sunny
day(在天气晴好的日子,大海看起来很漂亮。)可知题
目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
(2)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是: 世界上,大海少于陆地。根据短文叙述In the
world,
there is more sea than land.(世界上,
大海比陆地多。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
(3)这是阅读判断,
题目的意思是: 大海又大又漂亮。根据短文叙述The sea looks beautiful
on a fine sunny day, the sea is very
big.(在天气晴好的日子,大海看起来很漂亮,大海很大。)
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:
正确。
(4)这是阅读判断, 题目的意思是:
我们可以堆雪人和参观许多漂亮的地方。根据短文叙述
We can swim and visit
a lot of beautiful
places.(我们可以游泳和参观许多漂亮的地方。)可
知题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,然后判断题目
正
确。
13.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school
on foot. This morning he went to school by
bus
because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's
classmate and he did not go to school. He
went
swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor
asked him to take some medicine and
stay in
bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days.
After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit him.
(1)Zhang Ming goes to school on foot
every day.
(2)Li Dong had a cold
because he went swimming last weekend.
(3)Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he
had a cold.
(4)Li Dong's classmates
are going to buy presents for him.
(5)Li Dong is in hospital now.
【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。
(1)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes
to
school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:
正确。
(2)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
李东感冒了,因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He
went swimming last
weekend and had a cold.
(他上周末去游泳感冒了。)可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为: 正确。
(3)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This
morning he went to school by bus because he
got up
late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学,因为他
起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
(4)这是阅读判断,题目意思是:
李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After
school, Zhang Peng
and his classmates are going to buy some flowers
and visit
him.(放学后,
张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。)可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为:
错误。
(5)这是阅读判断,题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he
has to stay at
home for a few
days.(因此他必须在家待几天。)可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错
误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节,然后根据叙述判断正误。
14.阅读理解阅读下列短文,为每小题选出最佳选项。C
It
is a hot day in summer.A hungry lion is walking
along a lake.He is looking for something
to
eat.A duck is swimming in the water.The lion is
very happy to see him,is my
lunch,.,Mr
Duck!.
good news for you...Please
come
here..The poor duck gets out of the water and runs
to the lion.The lion
eats him up.
(1)The wants to find something to eat.
A. lion
B. duck C.
bird
(2)The lion thinks the duck is his
.
A. breakfast
B. lunch C.
dinner
(3)The duck wants to .
A. eat the lion B.
know about the good news C.
run away
(4)The lion the duck at last.
A. doesn't eat
B. swims with C.
eats
(5)The lion is .
A. kind
B. tired C.
clever
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述饥饿的狮子机智地吃鸭子的故事。
(1)根据A
hungry lion is walking along a lake.He is looking
for something to eat可知,饥饿
的狮子正在寻找吃的东西。故选A。
(2)根据The lion is very happy to see
him,,可
知,狮子想要把鸭子吃掉作为自己的午餐。故选B。
(3)根据.可知,鸭子好奇想要知道这
个好消息good
news。故选B。
(4)根据The lion eats him
up可知,狮子最终将鸭子一口吞掉。故选C。
(5)根据.Please come
here..The poor
duck gets out of the water and
runs to the lion.The lion eats him up可知,再经过狮子机智地诱骗下,鸭子最后被吃。表达机智要使用形容词clever。故选C。
【点评】考查阅
读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句进行正确
的选择。
15.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
Lu Ban was
a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His
father was a craftsman, too. He
usually worked
with his father and learned a lot from him. One
day he worked on a mountain. His
hand was hurt
by a leaf.
He found many teeth on the
leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he
could make a
tool with teeth to cut things
quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool
today.
(1)Lu Ban is a famous craftsman
today.
(2)Lu Ban's father's hand was
hurt by a leaf one day.
(3)Lu Ban
found many sharp teeth on the leaf.
(4)People still use the saw today.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。
(1)句意:鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman
in China a long
time ago.
可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a
mountain.
His hand was hurt by a leaf.
可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the
leaf and the
teeth were very sharp.
可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool
today. 可知今天人们仍在
使用锯子,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
16.阅读理解阅读理解
Last
spring, our class had a spring trip. We got on the
bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to
the zoo. Then we visited the zoo. At eleven
o'clock, we began to make dumplings, and we had
our
lunch at 12 : 00. After we had a rest, we
rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours later we took
pictures,
sang and danced together. We had a
very good time!
(1)When did the
class have a spring trip?
A.
This spring. B. Last
spring. C. Next
spring.
(2)Where did they go in the
morning ?
A. To the zoo.
B. To make dumplings. C. To
row boats.
(3)What time did they have
lunch?
A. At 11 o'clock.
B. At 14 o'clock. C. At
12 o'clock.
(4)What did they do after 16
o'clock?
A. They had a
rest.
B. They took pictures, sang and
danced together.
C. They rowed a boat.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是作者讲述去年春天他们班去春游的情况。
(1)根据 Last spring, our class had a spring
trip.知,去年春天他们去春游,故答案为B。
(2)根据We got on the
bus at 8: 00. After half an hour, we got to the
zoo.知,早晨他们去了
动物园,故答案为A。
(3)根据and we had
our lunch at 12 : 00.知,他们十二点吃午饭,故答案为C。
(4)根据 we rowed a boat at 14: 00. Two hours
later we took pictures, sang and danced
together.知下午四点他们要去拍照、唱歌和跳舞,故答案为B。
【点评】
考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找同义句选择
答案。
17.阅读理解阅读理解
It is a Tuesday
morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus.
There are many people on it.
Some of them come
from the U.S. , and some come from England or
Canada. They are all friends.
They are going
to the Forbidden City!
There are two
Chinese on the bus. One is a young man. He is
driving the bus. The other is a
woman. She
speaks English well. She is now talking about the
Forbidden City. The other people
are listening
to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to
see it very much.
(1)How do Ann and her
mother visit the Forbidden City ?
A. By train.
B. By plane. C.
By bus.
(2)What does the Chinese woman do
?
A. A driver .
B. A tourist . C. A
tour guide .
(3)What does the Chinese man
do ?
A. A driver .
B. A tourist . C. A
tour guide .
(4)What can the Chinese woman
speak ?
A. English .
B. Chinese . C. A
and B .
(5)What day is it ?
A. Sunday.
B. Tuesday . C.
Saturday .
【答案】 (1)A
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨,安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城,车上有许多
人,车上有两个中国人,
一个是年轻人是司机,另一个是女导游,她正在用英语介绍紫禁
城,他们喜欢紫禁城。他们非常想看。<
br>
(1)根据所给的短文,Ann and her mother are on a big
bus. They are going to the Forbidden
City!。安和她
妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。他们要去紫禁城!可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁
城,故答案为A.
(2)根据所给的短文,She is now talking about the
Forbidden City. The other people are
listening
to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。其他人在听她说。
可知那个女人是导游,故答案为
C.
(3)根据所给的短文,One is a
young man. He is driving the bus.
一个是年轻人。他在驾驶
公共汽车。可知那个男人是司机,故答案为A.
(4)根据所给的短文, There are two Chinese on the
bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。The
other is a woman. She
speaks English well.
另一个是女人。她英语讲得很好。可知那个女人会
汉语和英语,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文, It is a Tuesday morning.
这是一个星期二的早晨。可知今天星期二,
故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子。
18.阅读理解阅读短文,选择合适的答案。
John lives in
a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are
eighteen floors in the building, and
he lives
on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up
and down.
John works very hard. He
goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the
lift. Then he walks to
a bus stop. It is about
two hundred meters from his home.
He
usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John
works in a factory about ten kilometers
from
his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes
at 4:30. He gets back home at 5:15.
He gets
into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth
floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up
to the fifteenth floor on foot.
(1)John is in ________.
A.
the USA B.
China C.
Canada
(2)He lives on________.
A. the eighteenth floor
B. the twelfth floor C. the
fifteenth floor
(3)John usually goes to
work________.
A. by bus
B. on foot C.
by train
(4)He works for ________ a day.
A. seven hours
B. six hours C. eight
hours
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据John lives in a tall building in the
city of Beijing.得知在中国北京,故选
B。
(2)细节阅读,根据he lives on the fifteenth
floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。
(3)细节阅读,根据 He usually
catches the number 11 bus to
work.得知他坐公交车去上
班,故选A。
(4)细节阅读,根据He
starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 4:30.
得知他工作八个小
时,故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题
时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确
选择。
19.阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in China
In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and
family.
Last week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of
China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there.
They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious
noodles there.
Then we went to
Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we
went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are
very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The
mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny
monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very
happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there.
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet
is in the southwest of China, too. We went there
by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in
Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains.
We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took
many photos.
Questions:
(1)What
places did Ted visit in Beijing?
(2)Where did Ted go last week? What did he do
there?
(3)What is Sichuan famous for?
(4)What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】 (1)In Beijing, Ted visited the Great
Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.
(2)Last week, Ted
went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army
there and ate some delicious
noodles
there.
(3)Sichuan is famous for hot
pot.
(4)They saw many funny monkeys on
Mount Emei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德去北京,西安,四川和西藏旅游了。
(1)句意:泰德在北京参观了哪些地方?根据In Beijing, I visited the
Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen
Square and the Summer Palace.
可知在北京,特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园,故答案为 In Beijing,
Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace.
(2)句意:泰德上周去哪儿了?他在那里做了什么?根据 Last
week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train.
We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate
some delicious noodles there.
可知上周,特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑,在那里吃了一些美味的面条,故答案
为
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the
Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.
(3)句意:四川以什么闻名?根据
Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名,故
答案为
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
(4)句意:他们在峨眉山上看到了什么?根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei.
We saw many
funny monkeys on our way.
可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子,故答案为 They saw
many funny
monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读
短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
20.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
It's
Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to
the park. It's near our school. We get there
by bike. There are a lot of people in the
park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are
flying kites. I
am watching boats on the lake.
I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to
see a film in the
evening. Everyone is having
a good time.
(1)I am going to the park
with my parents on Saturday morning.
(2)We get to the park by bike.
(3)Some boys are flying kites.
(4)I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.
(5)We are going to see a film tomorrow.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)1
(5)0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
(1)句意:星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据My friends and I are going
to the park.
可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:我们骑自行车去公园。根据We get there by
bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Some boys are flying
kites.可知一些男孩子正在
放风筝。故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据I am watching boats on the
lake. I like
a boat is
fun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:明天我们将去看电影。根据We are going to see a film in
the evening.可知晚上
我们将去看电影。故答案为:错误。
【点评】
考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正
确判断。
人教pep小升初英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解阅读理解
A Sports Festival
Today is Monday. The
sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school
is coming. On the
playground, there are many
students and players.
Some football
players are playing football over there, and many
students are watching. Near
the field, the
boys are playing basketball.
There is
a big tree near the office building. Under the
tree, some girls are playing table tennis.
Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing
volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some
boys
in the tree. They are watching their
classmates playing volleyball.
(1)How
is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy. C.
Cloudy.
(2)Where are students and players
?
A. In the classroom .
B. In the office building . C. On
the playground .
(3)What can we see near
the field ?
A. Some football
players are playing football .
B. The
boys are playing basketball .
C. Some
girls are playing table tennis .
(4)Where
is the big tree ?
A. In front
of the office building .
B. Near the
office building .
C. Behind the office
building .
(5)Who are playing volleyball
beside the tree ?
A. Ann, Sue
and many other girls . B. Some
boys. C. Some teachers.
【答案】(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。
(1)根据The sky is very
blue.知天空很蓝,说明天气晴朗,故答案为A。
(2)根据On the
playground, there are many students and
players.知操场上有很大学生和运
动员,故答案为C。
(3)根据
Near the field, the boys are playing
basketball.知运动场附近,男孩们正在打篮球,
故答案为B。
(4)根据 There is a big tree near the office
building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树,故答案为
B。
(5)根据 Ann,
Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball
beside the
tree.知安妮、苏和其
他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球,故答案为A。
【点评】考
查阅读理解,首先浏览文章,理解大意,其次理解问题,在原文找到相关语句
选出答案。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I
like shopping very much, but I never go shopping
on weekends. There are
too many people in
shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It
usually takes me much time
to buy things
because I never buy the first thing I see. I
always look around other shops to find
the
same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap
things. I don't like buying food in small shops
or street markets. I think food in the
supermarket is fresh and cheap.
(1)Does
Tom like go shopping ?
A. Yes,
he does . B. No, he
doesn't . C. I don't
know.
(2)How often does Tom go shopping on
weekends ?
A. Usually
. B. Always .
C. Never .
(3)Why does shopping take Tom
much time ?
A. Because there
are too many people in shop .
B.
Because he never buy the first thing he sees .
C. Because he's good at finding cheap
things .
(4)Where does Tom buy food?
A. In small shops . B.
In street markets . C. In the
supermarket.
【答案】 (1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢
购物,但从不在周末购物,他不喜欢和别人一起购
物,因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西,善于找到
便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。
(1)根据所给的短文,My name is Tom.
I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping
on
weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物,但我从不在周末购物。
可知汤姆喜欢购物,故答案
为A.
(2)根据所给的短文, I like
shopping very much, but I never go shopping on wee
kends.我非
常喜欢购物,但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物,故答案
为C.
(3)根据所给的短文,It usually takes me much
time to buy things because I never buy the
first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间,因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件
东西。可知
汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,I think food in the supermarket is
fresh and
cheap.我认为超市里的食
物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据内容,选择适当的句子。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello, friends! I
am Bob. It's
Monday today. I was very busy
yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had
a math class.
After math class, I went to the
library and read books. I like to read books
there. It's 12 0'clock, I
went home by bus. I
had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did
my homework. When I
finished it, it was too
late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.
(1)Bob was very busy this Monday.
(2)He had a math class yesterday.
(3)He played football with his friends
yesterday afternoon.
(4)He went home
by bus at 12:00 yesterday.
(5)He had
lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.
(6)He went to bed late yesterday.
【答案】(1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)0
(6)1
【解析】【
分析】文章大意:本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一,所以是
描述星期天一天的生活情况
。
(1)根据It's Monday today. I was very busy
yesterday.知今天星期一,鲍勃昨天忙碌了一
天,故答案为错误。
(2)根据I got up early and had a math
class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课,故答案为正
确。
(3)根据 In
the afternoon, I did my
homework.在下午他做家庭作业,故答案为错误。
(4)根据It's 12
0'clock, I went home by
bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家,故答案为正确。
(5)根据 I had lunch
with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭,故答案为错误。
(6)根据I
was very tired and I went to bed
late.知他昨天睡的很迟,故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解
问题意思,根据问题细读文章,在原文寻找
答案,注意寻找关键句。
4.阅读理解阅读短文, 选择正确的答案。
Tom
is a good boy. He is going to visit his friends in
New York next week. He wants to give some
presents to them. Yesterday morning, he went
shopping with his parents. In the shop, he saw
many presents, such as toy cars, shoes,
clothes and CDs. They were very nice. He bought a
yellow
dress and a green sweater for his
friend, Kate, and some books for his friend, Jack.
Tom was very
happy. Then he went home
happily.
(1)Where are Tom's friends?
A. In London.
B. In New York. C. In
Nanjing
(2)What did Tom do yesterday?
A. He visited his friends.
B. He
went shopping with his grandparents.
C. He
went shopping with his parents.
(3)How
many people went shopping yesterday?
A. Two.
B. Three. C.
Four.
(4)He bought for his friend,
Jack.
A. a yellow dress
B. a green sweater C. some
books
(5). When is Tom going to visit his
friends?
A. Next week.
B. Next month. C.
Next year.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【
分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩,下周要去拜访朋友,昨天上午他和爸妈
去商店给朋友选礼物,他
非常开心,然后回家了。
(1)细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to
visit his friends in New York next
week.”可知,汤
姆的朋友来自于纽约,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went
shopping with his parents.
”可知,
昨天下午他和父母去购物了,故答案为C。
(3)推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterday morning, he went
shopping with his parents.
”可知,
昨天下午他和父母去购物了,一共三个人,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解。根据第七句“He bought a yellow dress and a
green sweater for his friend, Kate,
and some
books for his friend, Jack.
”可知,他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书,故答案为C。
(5)细节理解。根据第二句“He is going to visit his friends
in New York next week.
”可知,他
是下周去拜访朋友,故答案为A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的
识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文
章中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。
Today is
Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a
nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near
the forest and they can see some fish in it. There
is a bridge
over the river. They take some
pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the
park. They want
to climb mountains, but they
have no time.
(1)John and Jim go to a
nature ________today.
(2)There is a
beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.
(3)John and Jim see some fish ________
the lake.
(4)John and Jim take
pictures on the ________.
(5)They want
to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
【答案】 (1)park
(2)near
(3)in
(4)bridge
(5)climb
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。
(1)根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park.
(John和Jim去了自然公园。)可知
应填park。故答案为:park。
(2)根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the
forest and they can see some fish in
it. (在森林
旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填near。故答案
为:near。
(3)根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near
the forest and they can see some fish in
it.
(在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖,他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。)可知应填fish。故答案
为:fish
。
(4)根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on
the bridge.
(他们在桥上拍了一些照片。)
可知应填bridge。故答案为:bridge。
(5)根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they
have no time.
(他们想要爬山,
但是他们没有时间。)可知应填climb。故答案为:climb。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。