人教精通版小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案
陕西省教师资格证报名时间-人生理想
人教精通版小学六年级下册英语阅读试题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
In England,
people don't usually talk very much. People often
read books and newspapers
when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. But they
don't talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk
about the weather. So when you
meet your
friends in England, you can say, a nice day
today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the
weather like this, and your English friend will
think,
are!
（1）In England, people
usually talk very much.
（2）People in
England often read books and newspapers when they
are on a bus or on a train.
（3）When
you meet English people, they often talk about
shopping.
（4）When you meet your
friends in England, you can say,
（5）Talk
about the weather with English friends and they
may think you're friendly.
【答案】
（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。
（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't
usually talk
very much.
（在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a
bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking
out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜
欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet
English
people, they often talk about the
weather.
（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when
you meet your friends in England, you can say,
（当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时，
你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend
will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是
多么的礼貌
啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评
】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。
I get up at six thirty in the
morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I
go to school at
seven thirty. I go to school
by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six
lessons every day. We have
four lessons in the
morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over
at four thirty. After school,
we clean our
classroom. Then we go home.
I get home
at five. We have dinner at six thirty. After
dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at
nine
or ten.
（1）I go to school by bus.
（2）We have seven lessons every day.
（3）After school, we play games.
（4）We have dinner at 5:30.
（5）I go
to bed at nine or ten.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。
（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go to school by bus.
可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答
案为正确。
（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据
We have six lessons every day.
可知我们每天有六节
课，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据
After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go
home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty.
可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案
为错误。
（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据
I go to bed at nine or ten.
可知我九点或十点睡觉，故
答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She
picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree.
She
was just going to eat the meat when a fox
saw her. He came and stood under the tree and
said,
How pretty you are! My dear friend, you
must be the most beautiful bird in the world.
The crow was very happy by these words.
Then the fox said,
I have not heard your voice.
Why don't you sing a song?
The crow
opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened
her mouth, she lost her meat.
The fox picked
up the meat at once and went away with it. The
crow was very angy.
（1）The crow found a
piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate
the meat, she met a fox.
（3）The fox
asked the crow to dance.
（4）The crow
was very clever.
（5）The crow was
pretty.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a
piece of
meat.
（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to
eat the
meat when a fox saw
her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a
song?（你为什么不唱
歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she
lost her
meat（当她
张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at
once and went away
with
it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案
为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every
kind of animals has their own way to live well in
winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and
colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals
sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty
of food in autumn. They need little or no food
when they sleep. Some birds fly to the
south
for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for
food. Some animals get much food in
autumn and
keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur
in autumn, too. Then they can
feel
warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees
or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of
animals has their own way to live well in winter.
（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and
warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of
food in autumn and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the
trees or under the ground.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。
（1）句意：每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故
答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In
winter, the weather gets
colder and colder.
（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals
eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这
些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：一些鸟
飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some
animals live
in the trees or under the ground.
（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
【点
评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。
5．阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题
Dear Mum,
How are you? Every day I had fun with my
cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park.
We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain.
We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back
home!
Miss you and dad.
Love.
John
（1）What did John do
on Monday?
（2）Where did John go on
Tuesday?
（3）What did John do on
Tuesday?
（4）Did John play
badminton on Wednesday?
（5）Did John
climb a mountain on Thursday?
【答案】
（1）He ate good food.
（2）He went to a
park.
（3）He sang and danced.
（4）No, he didn't.
（5）Yes, he did.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。
（1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We
ate good food.
（周一我们去了
饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good
food.
（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a
park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公
园。故答案为： He went to a
park.
（3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced.
（我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案
为： He sang and
danced.
（4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played
ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知
不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：
No, he didn't.
（5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we
climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：
Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根
据题目问题的相关叙述，
来回答问题。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful
Holiday in China
In Beijing, I visited
the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen
Square and the Summer
Palace. I also met all
Bill's friends and family.
Last week,
Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is
in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We
also ate some delicious noodles there.
Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of
China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed
Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very
tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too.
We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny
and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on
the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace
and
took many photos.
Questions:
（1）What places did Ted
visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go
last week? What did he do there?
（3）What is Sichuan famous for?
（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great
Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.
（2）Last week, Ted
went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army
there and ate some delicious
noodles
there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot
pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on
Mount Emei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the
Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen
Square and the Summer Palace.
可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing,
Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer
Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last
week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train.
We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate
some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the
Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据
Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei.
We saw many
funny monkeys on our way.
可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny
monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
It's
time for the weather forecast. In the south of
China, it will be sunny in most of the cities.
Tomorrow will be sunny in Changsha. And it
will be cool. In Haikou, it will be sunny and
warm. In
the west of China, there will be a
strong wind in Lanzhou. And it will rain in
Yinchuan. In the north,
there will be a light
snow in Harbin. It's very cold. And it will rain
in Beijing tomorrow.
（1）Tomorrow will be
warm in Changsha.
（2）It will be sunny
in Haikou.
（3）There will be a strong
wind in Lanzhou.
（4）Harbin will
be hot tomorrow.
（5）There will be a
light snow in Beijing.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。
（1）句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow will be sunny in
Changsha. And it
will be
cool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述 In Haikou, it will be sunny
and warm.（海口天
气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述 In the west of China,
there will be a strong wind in
Lanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述 In the north, there
will be a light snow in
Harbin. It's very
cold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为：错误。
（）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述 And it will rain in
Beijing tomorrow.（明天北京天
气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
I had a
great holiday. Every day I had fun with my
friends. On Monday we went to a Western
restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we
sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we
swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a
mountain with Peter.
（1）On Monday we went
to ________and ate ________.
（2）On
Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.
（3）On Wednesday we________.
（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.
【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food
（2）sang；danced；park
（3）swam in the
sea
（4）climbed a mountain
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 On
Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate
good food.
（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western
restaurant 和 ate
good food 。故答案为：a Western
restaurant ， ate good food 。
（2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the
park. （周二我们在公园里唱
歌跳舞。）可知应填sang，
danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。
（3）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea.
（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可
知应填swam in the sea。故答案为： swam in
the sea 。
（4）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we
climbed a mountain with Peter.
（周四我们和Peter
一起爬山。）可知应填 climbed a mountain
。故答案为： climbed a mountain 。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。
9．阅读理解Read. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。
Lucy and Lily are twins. They look
the same. But they don't like the same things.
Lucy likes
drawing cartoons, but Lily likes
reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the
bookstore, and Lucy
went to the supermarket.
Their parents took a trip last month. They bought
some gifts for their
daughters(女JL). They are
going to Beijing next holiday. They are very
excited.
（1）Lily went to ________
yesterday.
A. the bookstore
B. the supermarket C. the
library
（2）Their parents ________ last
month.
A. took pictures
B. took a trip C. went to
Beijing
（3）What are Lucy's hobbies?
（4）Where are they going next holiday?
（5）How do they feel?
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）Lucy(She) likes
drawing cartoons.
（4）They are going to
Beijing next holiday.
（5）They are very
excited.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。
（1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the
bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。
（2）根据Their
parents took a trip last
month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。
（3）根据Lucy likes
drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes
drawing cartoons。
（4）根据They are going
to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They
are going to Beijing next holiday.
（5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They
are very excited。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
答案。
10．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is
very important. There are many healthy foods.
You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and
tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are
good for you. But don't eat too much
chocolate and meat. They are not good for you.
Healthy
food can make you grow and make you
strong and happy. Remember there is a saying.
a day keeps the doctor away.
every day.
Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
（1）Food is very important for us to keep
healthy.
（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate
or meat.
（3）Healthy food can help us
grow and make us strong and happy.
（4）
（5）Doing sports is also good for
our health.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be
healthy. You know
food is very
important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much
chocolate and
meat.可
知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can
make you grow
and make you strong and
happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹
果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you
healthy.可知运动也
能保持健康，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。