冀教版六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
办护照要带什么-教师资格证报名系统
冀教版六年级下册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Chairman
Mao was a very famous and important person in
Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new
life. We can live in China better and better. He
was a kind man and he cared about
every one of
Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people
were very poor and hungry in old
China before
1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立)
new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people
work for a better life together. We love Chairman
Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.
（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in
Chinese history.
（2）Chinese people
were very poor in old China after1949.
（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of
Chinese people.
（4）Chairman Mao led
Chinese people to found new China.
（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。
（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very
famous and
important person in Chinese
history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were
very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949.
可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。
（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he
cared about every
one of Chinese people and
their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese
people to
found new China.
可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of
new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer
vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to
London with the school dancing
club. They are
going there by plane on July 15. They are going to
stay there for six days. They are
also
going to dance for some English children and learn
some English dancing. They want to see
Big Ben
and visit the British Museum in London. They also
want to visit the London Eye and
Tower
Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA
with her family. They are going there by car on
August 2. She is going
to stay with her
grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her
grandparents' house is near the
White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to go there,
too. She also wants to go to some of
the
museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take
many photos there.
（1）Where is Tina going
on her summer vacation?
（2）How is
Sherry going there?
（3）What is Sherry
going to do there?
（4）How long is Tina
going to stay in London?
【答案】 （1）Tina
is going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to
the White House and some of the museums in
Washington D.C.
（4）Six days.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to
London with the school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA
with her family. They are
going there by car
on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is
near the White House,
so Sherry and her family
are going to go there, too. She also wants to go
to some of the museums
in Washington D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为
Sherry and her
family are going to go to the White House and some
of the museums in
Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there
for six days. 可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出
相关句进行回答。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him,
you.
The duck keeps up with the
cat and asks him again. The cat cries,
for my
mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the
flowers.
see. I can help you.
The duck
points to the other side of the river and says,
flowers.
swim. You can
just sit on my back.
In the river, the
duck tells the cat,
（1）The duck is
________.
A. black
B. brown C.
white
（2）The duck asks the cat for
________ time(s).
A. one
B. two C.
three
（3）The cat wants some ________ for
her mother.
A. food
B. coats C.
flowers
（4）Where is the flowers?
A. On the other side of the river.
B. In the river. C. On the
tree.
（5）How does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat. B. He
climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the
duck's back.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述
A brown duck meets a sad cat
（一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的
猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks
him
again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述
可知猫
想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 The
duck points to the other side of the river and
says,
There are many beautiful flowers.
可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：
A。
（5）根据短文叙述
The duck says, worry. I can swim. You can just sit
on my
back. 可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目
所给的问题即可
。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
There are many more and more animals in danger at
present, so it is our responsibility to
protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt
animals for their meat and fur, for they are our
good
friends. We should protect them instead
of killing them.
Pandas, which are one
of the endangered animals, live in the forests and
live on bamboo leaves.
They can just
live safely in the natural protection zones. We
should stop killing animals and
protect
them.
（1）The story tells us many animals
are in danger.
（2）It's wrong for
people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for
they are our good friends.
（3）People
shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.
（4）Panda can just live safely in the
natural protection zones.
（5）We should
stop killing animals and protect them.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。
（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述 There are many
more and more animals in danger at present
（目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短
文叙述
It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their
meat and fur, for they are our good
friends.
（人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：
正确。
（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We
should protect them
instead of killing them.
（我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案
为：错误。
（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live
safely in the natural protection zones.
（它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目
叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述 We should stop
killing
animals and protect them.
（我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。
故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day,
the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came
across an old friend in the street
in
New York.
worn out!
years passed, and they
met in New York again. Einstein had become a world
famous physicist by
then, but he still wore
the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried
to persuade him into
getting a new one.
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American
scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat
looked very old.
（3）Einstein still
wore the same old overcoat when he became world
famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein
didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This
story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention
to the superficial (丧面的) things.
【答案】
（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a
world
famous physicist by then
.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 seems that you need
a new
overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件
新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙
述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein
had become a world famous physicist by then,
but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时
爱
因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正
确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 seems
that you
need a new overcoat. This one is worn
out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）
可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯
坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China
diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and
hot
Bill's family took me to Xidan
today. It's a famous shopping centre in
Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop
first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He
bought two
English books about China and one
English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now
I can
learn more about China and also
learn more Chinese.
Next we went to a
big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy
panda for my cousin. I also
bought silk
scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for
my dad. Then Bill took me to a
special kite
shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill
bought me a kite that looks like a bird.
Bill
is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious
Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese
food.
Questions:
（1）Who took Ted
to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do
tomorrow?
【答案】 （1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite
tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan
today. 可知比尔的家
人。，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first.
可知他先去西单书
店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop
first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate
delicious Beijing duck there.
，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious
Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据
Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill
is
going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to
teach Ted
to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首
先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
7．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
：sunny
Sunday
Monday
：cloudy ：heavy
rain ：light snow
Weather Forecast for
Next Week
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
（1）There will be ________ next Friday.
（2）It will ________ next Monday.
（3）It will ________ next Thursday.
（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.
（5）It will be sunny next ________ and
________.
【答案】 （1）a light snow
（2）be cloudy
（3）rain
（4）a
heavy rain
（5）Sunday；Saturday
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。
（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light
snow。、
（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be
cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。
（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。
（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy
rain。
（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd
ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。
8．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs
lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a
desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs
wanted to
lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put
the eggs inside. It covered them
with sand. A
strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew.
More sand blew over the eggs. Soon
the eggs
were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long,
long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs.
But there was still a desert. And the
eggs
were still there. But they changed. They turned to
stones!
Some people came to the
desert. They were looking for old things. They
found the stone eggs.
Before that, no one knew
how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long
ago.
（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in
the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.
（3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then
the eggs were buried in the stones
（4）Some people came to the desert to
look for old things.
（5）According to
the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the
stones.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。
（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs
lived in a desert .
（一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a
hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside.
It covered them with sand. A strong wind
started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand
blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were
buried
(埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风
开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。
题目叙述错误。
故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A
strong wind started to
blow. It blew and blew.
More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were
buried (埋) in
the sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上
面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子
里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述 Some people came to the
desert.
They were looking for old things.
（一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the
stone
eggs. Before that, no one knew how
dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们
找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵
生的。题目叙述
错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
9．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。
（1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话
A. How heavy
are you?
B. Who is she?
C. Who's
that man?
D. How tall is she?
E.
How heavy is she?
Sarah: Sam, come and
look at my photo.
Sam: Wow, you look so
happy. ________
Sarah: She's Jean, the
tallest girl in my class.
Sam:
________
Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08
metres taller than me.
Sam: She looks so
thin. ________
Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm
heavier than her.
Sam: ________
Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger
than me.
Sam: ________He looks so strong.
Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.
He's 20kg heavier than me.
（2）根据对话内容补全表格
Name
Sarah
Jean
Age
12
Height
Weight
________
________
1.75metres
________
________
________
48kg
Mr. Zhang
36
【答案】
（1）B；D；E；A；C
（2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy
are you?你多重？
B. Who is she?她是谁？
C.
Who's that man?那个人是谁？
D. How tall is
she?她多高？
E. How heavy is she?她多重？
①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。
②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。
③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。
④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE
teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他
是谁，故选C。
（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres
taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，
Jean比Sarah高0.08米
，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。
②根据 Sarah: I'm
49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。
③根据But she's
one year younger than
me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故
答案为11。
④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres.
可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。
⑤根据下文 He's
Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than
me.
他是张先生，我们的
体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。
<
br>【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下
文，将选
项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答
案。
10．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误
Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last
weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature
park to see animals. I took many pictures of
them. The animals were so cute. My mother did
housework and cooked dinner at home. My father
read some newspapers in the evening. We ate
dinner and watched TV together. That was fun.
What about you? What did you do last weekend?
（1）om went to see animals last weekend.
（2）Tom likes animals.
（3）Tom's mom went shopping.
（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.
（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。
（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last
weekend. I went to
the nature park to see
animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute.
可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为
正确。
（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据
My mother did housework and cooked dinner at
home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some
newspapers in the evening.
可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time
last weekend.
可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。