烦恼是朋友-教师节几号

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新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
Unit 1答案
Unit 1
Section A
I Comprehension of The Text
1. The attitude is that if one is not
moving ahead he is falling behind.
2. Time is treated as if it were
something almost real. (People
budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it,
cut it, account for it; they also
charge for it.) They do this
because time is a precious
resource.
3. Everyone is in a rush — often
under pressure. City people always
appear to be hurrying to get
where they are going, restlessly
seeking attention in a store or
elbowing others as they try to
complete their shopping.
4. Don’t take it personally. This is
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because people value time highly
and they resent someone else
“wasting” it beyond a certain
appropriate point.
5. New arrivals in America will miss
opening exchanges, the ritual
interaction that goes with a cup of
coffee or tea and leisurely chats.
6. Americans produce a steady flow
of labor- saving devices. They
communicate rapidly through faxes,
phone calls or emails rather than
through personal contacts.
7. The impersonality of electronic
communication has little or no
relation to the significance of the
matter at hand.
8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness
or being competent to solve a
problem or fulfill a job with speed
in the U.S.
Vocabulary

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III drinkable advisable
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient remarkable preferable
4. obtain 5. competent 6. 1. advisable 2. desirable 3.
assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting favorable 4. considerable 5.
consequently 10. significance
IV．
1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to
7. in 8. with 9. but
V.
1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A
7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI
1. commitment 2. attraction 3.
appointment 4. impression
5. civilization 6. composition 7.
confusion 8. congratulation
9. consideration 10. explanation
11. acquisition 12. depression
VII.
desirable favorable
considerable acceptable
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remarkable 6. preferable 7.
drinkable 8. acceptable
Structure
VIII
1. much less can he write English
articles
2. much less can he manage a big
company
3. much less could he carry it
upstairs
4. much less have I spoken to him
5. much less to read a lot outside of
it
IX
1. Having meals at home can cost
as little as two or three dollars,
whereas eating out at a restaurant
is always more expensive.

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2. We thought she was rather this week?
proud, whereas in fact she was just 4. The increase in their profits is
very shy. due partly to their new market
3. We have never done anything strategy.
for them, whereas they have done 5. Such measures are likely to result
so much for us.
4. Natalie prefers to stay for
another week, whereas her
husband prefers to leave
immediately.
5. Some praise him highly,
whereas others put him down
severely
Translation
X.
1. She wouldn’t take a drink,
much less would she stay for
dinner.
2. He thought I was lying to him,
whereas I was telling the truth.
3. How do you account for the fact
that you have been late every day
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in the improvement of work
efficiency.
6. We have already poured a lot of
time and energy into the project,
so we have to carry on.
XI
1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴
力抢劫了。
2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，
而女工才每小时7美元。
3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就
会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花
点时间看书。
5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难
以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分
原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部

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分原因是由于产地的变化。 and active because air and water
6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳pollution affects everyone and
动力的40%。
Cloze
makes it difficult for cities to survive
and businesses to make a profit.
1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B Section B.
7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Structured Writing
XIV.
A larger and larger part of society
is expressing its concern about
environmental protection. Active
in their concern, teachers and
students hold specific meetings to
discuss environmental protection.
Also, city planners take
environmental problems into
serious consideration. And,
though reducing pollution can be
expensive, factories often take
every possible measure to do their
part. Many people are concerned
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Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C
7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. utilize 2. reject 3.
considerable 4. temporary 5.
acceptable
6. recognition 7. alleviate 8.
appreciate 9. furthermore 10.
interact
IV.
1. interact with 2. gone through
3. deal with 4. recovered from
5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In
spite of 8. were tired of

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9. prevented from 10. came to

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
Unit 2答案
Unit Two
Section A
I. Comprehension of the Text
1. She felt that Nikolai was quite
different from what she had
expected; still, she was quite
nervous.
2. No. Actually she was quite
surprised when Nikolai suggested
that.
3. They went through a lot of hard
training sessions full of pain and
tears. Yet the training was really
productive.
4. Yes, he did. He was always
practicing while others were
relaxing themselves.
5. In training, they were strict
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coach and determined athlete; at
other times, they were on good
terms with each other, like friends.
6. Because Nikolai sang out
instructions in a regular manner,
similar to those of a dance
instructor.
7. the writer achieved a fourth
place in the nation, but they
didn’t manage to participate in
the Olympics.
8. Besides improving her skills
under Nikolai’s instruction, she
also learned the importance of
determination with courage, heart,
and discipline; most important of
all, she learned to be thankful and
loving while living in this world.
Vocabulary
III.
1. promising 2. amusing 3.
lowered 4. persisted 5. rank

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6. swear 7. unfair 8. presence VII.
9. frowning 10. approximately
IV.
Tropical global dangerous
central environmental occasional
1. on 2. upon 3. on 4. in 5. musical natural
by 6. to 7. in 8. of 9. on 10. 1. tropical 2. musical 3.
out
V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E
7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A
Word Building
VI.
1. observe—observer: one who
observes a person or an event
2. ski—skier: one who skis
3. visit—visitor: one who visits
somebody or some place
4. learn—learner: one who learns
something
5. report—reporter: one who
reports on persons or events for a
newspaper
6. drink—drinker: one who often
drinks alcohol, esp, too much
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occasional 4. environmental
5. global 6. dangerous 7.
natural 8. central
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. they didn’t lose heart despite
lots of frustration.
2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys
played football in the yard all
afternoon.
3. I will try my best despite the slim
chances of success.
4. Despite a thorough search for
the escaped prisoner in the
mountain, no sign of him was
found.
5. Despite their increased income,

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their life became poorer because by no means a great writer.
of the rising prices.
IX.
4. He has no interest in football and
is indifferent to who wins or loses.
1. nor do I think it necessary to do 5. The manager needs an assistant
so
2. nor would they go to my
sister’s
3. nor do we have her telephone
number
4. Nor would I like to go to work
immediately
5. now would I
Translation
X.
1. Despite the fact that she is the
only child in her family, she is
never babied by her parents.
2. Mike didn’t come to the party
last night, nor did he call me to
give an explanation.
3. The person sitting next to him
did publish some novels, but he is
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that he can count on to take care
of problems in his absence.
6. This is the first time that he has
made a speech in the presence of
so large an audience.
XI.
1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是
不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要
实施。
2. 我无法说服他接受这项计划，也
无法使他认识到这项计划的重要
性。
3. 你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这
个小行箱的？
4. 别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。
6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是
他从不把她的话放在心上。

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Cloze
XII.
computers is that they bring about
health problems. Sitting in front of
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B computers all day undoubtedly
10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
XIV.
Computers, just like any new
technology, have a negative side.
As more and more computers are
used in production lines, many
jobs are being taken over by
computer-controlled machines.
As a result, many workers are
finding themselves jobless. This
constitutes a threat to social
security. Another problem is
computer crimes. For example,
some people are finding ways to
break into the bank computer
systems and transfer large sums of
money to their own accounts.
There have been many reports like
this. One more negative effect of
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affects people’s health. Back pain,
wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name
only a few.
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C
7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4.
pursuing 5. explosive
6. overcome 7. indicated 8.
opponents 9. stripped 10. denied
IV.
1. Natasha made herself stand out
in the group interview by acting as

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the leader in her group. air pollution.
2. To be successful, you need a 9. He never expected that his best
careful plan, good luck, help at the friend would charge him with
right time, and above all, hard cheating in the exam.
work.
3. They are not doing this to gain
recognition or money; they are
doing this for the sake of society.
4. It was actually what he said
rather than what he did that made
me sad.
5. Once my mother sets her mind
on something, it will be very hard
to stop her.
6. Years of research had set the
stage for their success in their
field.
7. Local people are used to the
phenomenon, so they are not
surprised at all.
8. Today at this meeting we are
going to focus on the question of
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10. His parents were so strict with
him in his studies that he had little
time to participate in any activities
outside of class.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
Unit 3答案
Unit 3
Section A
Comprehension of the Text
1. The writer is a black man who is
not an American citizen.
2. According to him, during their
two years together they had
experienced the usual ups and
downs of a couple learning to
know, understand, and respect
each other. In addition he thought

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they had honestly confronted the same race and gave examples of
weaknesses and strengths of each mixed couples he had counseled
other’s characters.
who were having marital
3. They learned a great deal about difficulties.
tolerance, compromise, and being 8. People can be very cruel toward
open with each other.
4. As with many couples, they got
married for the wrong reasons
and found out many years later
that they were incompatible. They
didn’t take enough time to know
each other.
5. Her mother, counseled Gail to
be really sure she was doing the
right thing.
6. He immediately suspected that
Mark was marrying his daughter in
order to remain in the United
States.
7. He quoted statistics showing
that mixed couples had a higher
divorce rate than couples of the
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children from mixed marriages.
Vocabulary
III.
1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled?? 4.
overlooked??? 5. proceeded 6.
resolve 7. prejudice 8.
compromise 9. confirm 10.
subsequently
IV.
1. having nothing to do with 2.
taking care of 3. met with 4. on the
surface 5. work out 6. incompatible
with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of
9. indication of 10. all along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H?? 6.O??
7.A?? 8.C 9.I?? 10.K

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Word Building
VI.
mend your ways.
5. His income was never too small
1. shopping 2. feeling 3. storage 4. to support his family.
cooking 5. ending 6. beginning 7. IX.
gathering 8. removal 9. arrival?? 1. My best friend, Anna, was here
10. passage?? 11. writing?? 12.
marriage
VII.
1. relationship 2. citizenship3.
leadership 4. membership 5.
boyhood 6. livelihood 7.
brotherhood 8. authorship 9.
adulthood 10. neighborhood?? 11.
wisdom 12. ownership
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. It is never too bad(for us) to do
something about the situation.
2. One is never too old to learn.
3. It is never too late (for you) to
put a stop to this madness.
4. It is never too late (for you) to
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last night.
2. The company manager, Mr.
Madison, gathered his staff and
announced the decision.
3. You should have seen an
ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
4. He sent for the accountant, the
most experienced person in
accounting.
to me,said David, the
man on night duty.
Translation
X.
1. You are never too experienced
to learn new techniques.
2. There remains one problem,
namely, who should be sent to

.
head the research there. 5. 他受到袭击，身受重伤，随后不
3. Their relationship did meet with 治而亡。
some difficulty at the beginning 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正
because of cultural differences. 常人。
4. Though he has had ups and Cloze
downs, I believed all along that he
would succeed someday.
5. I have some reservations about
the truth of your claim.
6. She isn't particularly tall, but her
slim figure gives an illusion of
height.
XI.
1. 应尽早告知年轻人：必须认真对
待法律。
2. 他现在面临一个重要决定，这个
决定可能会影响他的整个前程。
3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候，你也
必须保持镇静和信心。
4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相
处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有
很大关系。
Word 文档
XII.
1.A?? 2.C?? 3.B??? 4.B?? 5.C???
6.B??? 7.C??? 8.D?? 9.C?? 10.D
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Many people place so much
emphasis on success that they
think any failure is bad. Failure is
never pleasant because it hurts
people. But in fact it can make
positive contribution to our life
once we learn how to make the
best of it. We can learn from a
disastrous party how to give a
good one. And we can learn from
an ill-chosen first house what to

.
look for in a second. Even a total ant
failure can give us fresh ideas or a IV.
change of direction. Repeated ...to
failures lead to success and prove ning
to be beneficial to us as we
experiment every day to find out
the right way of doing things.
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1. F?? 2.F?? 3.O 4.F?? 5.O?? 6.O??
7.O?? 8.F?? 9.O?? 10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A?? 3.D?? 4.C 5.B 6.B
7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
e?? ism??
nt izing??
ble
led w
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新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
Unit 4答案
Unit 4
Section A:
Comprehension of the Text
1. He was waiting to see a woman
who had filled a special place in his
life for the past thirteen months.
2. Soon after he volunteered for
military service, he received a book
and a letter from this woman.
3. John Blandford was the only
person to write her back.
4. She had faithfully written to John.
Even when his letters did not arrive,
she wrote anyway, without

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decrease. 5. more than6. am thankful...for7.
5. As long as he received her wrote back8. forbidden from
letters, he felt as thought he could 9. vanished into 10. was free to
survive. V.
6. She declined his request and 1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A
explained her objection.
7. Yes, but she had asked a lady
well over forty to wear the rose on
her coat.
8. She wanted to make sure that
John didn’t love her just for her
beauty.
Vocabulary
III.
1. forbid 2. identical 3. objection 4.
warmth 5. volunteers
6. overseas7. declined 8.
resisted9. fancy10.
decreasedecline
IV.
1. without fail 2. volunteer for 3. as
long as 4. right away
Word 文档
7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
1. sadness??? 2. weakness?? 3.
carelessness 4. illness
5. darkness?? 6. kindness?? 7.
laziness 8. nervousness
VII.
1. noisy??2. wealthy?3. sunny??4.
lucky
5. tasty??6. healthy?7. angry? 8. icy
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. It is necessary for the manager to
finish the whole task before leaving
for a holiday.
2. It is a shame to take so much

.
money for doing so little. 2. It doesn't matter whether the cat
3. It is our responsibility to help is black or white as long as it
people around us who are in catches mice.
trouble. 3. You must let me have the money
4. It is a surprise for us all to back without fail by ten o'clock
realize he has been cheating us.
5. It is pleasant for the mother to
see her daughter growing into a
young lady.
IX.
1. as long as she got her father's
agreement
2. As long as you set a goal for
yourself
3. As long as she covers all the
expenses herself
4. as long as she does her job well
5. As long as you never lose heart
Translation
X.
1. It is a great pleasure to meet
friends from afar.
Word 文档
tomorrow morning.
4. Allow me to take part in this
project: I am more than a little
interested in it.
5. Everyone knows that he is special:
He is free to come and go as he
pleases.
6. Watching the unhappy look on
her face, I felt as though she
wished to say something to me.
XI.
1. 现如今，仅仅受过中等教育的人
要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
3. 如果你对所购物品不满意，我们
将很乐意退款。
4. 我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地

.
心怀感激之情，多年来它迎接了众
多的人来这里的海滩游览。
5. 让老师吃惊的是，没人自愿当班
长。
6. 那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车
站等待主人，直到两年后死去。
Cloze
XII.
1.B?? 2.C?? 3.A??? 4.D??? 5.B??
6.A?? 7.D?? 8.D?? 9.C 10.A 11.A??
12.B?? 13.D 14.C?? 15.C
XIV.
Parents have to save a large
amount of money for their
children to study abroad. Apart
from the international flight, they
have to pay for their daily expense,
such as food, shelter,
entertainment, long-distance
telephone calls, and clothing. In
addition, the children should have
some money ready to cover
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unexpected expenses.
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1. I am almost dead.
2. I am moving across the
landscape.
3. I have achieved a modest
amount of prosperity.
4. A friend convinces me to go on a
blind date with a lady friend of his.
5. Roma gets a faraway look in her
eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D?? 2.A 3.C?? 4.A?? 5.B?? 6.B??
7.C?? 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1. insurance??? 2. descended??? 3.
precision?? 4. trace?? 5. stain
6. specify?? 7. accustomed 8.

.
embraced??
prosperity
IV.
9. knelt?? 10. control.
8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry
from that of Florida.
1. The Rockefeller family achieved 9. How on earth did she manage to
a huge amount of prosperity in pass the test?
the oil business.
2. What all workers have in
common is expecting better
working conditions.
3. You don't know what his
feelings will be, as they change
from day to day.
4. This is generally a warm place,
but we do get freezing weather on
occasion.
5. Every year at Christmas drunk
driving takes its toll on the joyful
atmosphere.
6. Many people still cling to the
hope that one day there will be
peace between the two countries.
7. He was so angry that he lost
Word 文档
10. His career as a teacher came to
an end when he broke his leg, but
he continued to write textbooks for
students.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
Unit 5答案
Unit 5
Section A:
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. She feels terrible. She wants to
weep and she does weep a little.
2. He smoked Prince Albert
tobacco in cigarettes he rolled
himself.
3. He father was hooked by

.
cigarettes. Though he smoked likely to die. Also, the boiled water
Prince Albert tobacco, he never from a hunch of cigarette ends
looked as fashionable as Prince makes an effective insecticide.
Albert; he continued to look like a 7. she still remembers how carefully
poor, overweight, hard-working she ate when she was pregnant,
colored man with too large a
family.
4. By that time, her father’s
health had become poor. His
breathing was difficult; he had to
rest very often when he was
climbing stairs. It was not unusual
for him to cough for an hour.
5. Money that should be spent for
food goes instead to the tobacco
companies. As a result, over time,
people starve themselves of both
food and air, effectively weakening
and hooking their children, and
eventually killing themselves.
6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous
that if a baby swallows one, it is
Word 文档
and how patiently she taught her
daughter how to cross a street
safely, but now her daughter
smokes, which amounts to killing
herself by taking poison, as her
father did.
8. Smoking is a form of
self-battering that also batters
others who must sit by.
Vocabulary
III.
1. hardened?? 2. shelter?? 3. slim??
4. weaken?? 5. Literally
6. noticeable?? 7. bunch 8. drag 9.
grateful?? 10. hooked
IV.
1. leaned on?? 2. close at hand?? 3.

.
die of?? 4. are starved of?? 5. 5. As she was waiting for the result
coupled with 6. is directed...at?? to come out, her excitement
7. are...dressed in??? 8. grateful to heightened.
9. struggling to 10. a bunch of
V.
1.J?? 2.G?? 3.K?? 4.M?? 5.E 6.O??
7.D 8.H 9.A?? 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1. Under the pleasant situation the
property prices are just beginning
to harden again.
2. In the past few years, these
inside conflicts have weakened the
government's position.
3. Every Sunday the father takes
his child to libraries, museums,
exhibitions or natural parks, as he
believes that this helps to broaden
the child's mind.
4. The days are lengthening as
summer approaches.
Word 文档
6. The taking on of a new secretary
lightened his workload
considerably.
7. As he listened to his assistant
reporting on the progress of the
project, the manager's face
darkened with anger.
8. Before night fell, the setting sun
reddened the clouds.
VII.
1. arrival 2. expectations?? 3.
understandable?? 4. Visitors 5.
freedom?? 6. profitable 7. lucky 8.
gathering
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. John went to the cinema with his
brother, which surprised me.
2. The boy broke the window, for

.
which he was criticized by the everyone laughs to tears.
teacher. Translation
3. He tore up my photo, by which I X.
was angered very much. 1. He spoke confidently, which
4. It was raining hard, for which impressed me most.
the team stayed indoors.
5. Connie changed her mind for
the second time, which came as
no surprise to us.
IX.
1. The teacher spoke so quietly
that the students could hardly
hear her.
2. The lecture was so boring that
many listeners fell asleep.
3. The student has so many books
that he does not know what to do
with them.
4. The old man was so ill that his
neighbors had to send for a
doctor.
5. Her remarks are so funny that
Word 文档
2. My father is so forgetful that he
is always looking for his keys.
3. I'm very grateful to you for all the
help you have given me.
4. The bad light, coupled with the
wet ground, made driving very
difficult.
5. Being starved of funds, they had
to cancel their plan to start a
business.
6. They always lean on us whenever
they are in trouble.
XI.
1. 飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是
那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。
2. 乔治常常说谎，因此当他说他考
试得了高分时没人相信他。

.
3. 除了附近位于十字路口的那家of different races get married and
小工厂，一切都静悄悄的。 have doubts about such marriages.
4. 缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中
What’s more, children from
心思干活。 mixed marriages tend to be looked
5. 我安排人去机场接克拉克先生，down upon or even badly treated
然后带他去宾馆。
6. 一到达山顶，游客们都高兴地大
叫起来。
Cloze
XII.
1.C?? 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D?
7.A 8.D?? 9.C 10.B?
11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
XIV.
There are many problems for
mixed marriages. The number one
reason is the cultural differences
between the mixed couple, like
those in customs and lifestyle.
Many people have prejudice
against mixed marriages. They
often feel shocked to see people
Word 文档
by their peers. Mixed marriages
face many trials, and as a result,
mixed couples have higher divorce
rates than couples of the same
race.
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1. giving them many material
possessions
2. change continually and
frequently
3. a sudden, uncontrollable feeling
of regret
4. makes(the parent- child
relationship) go wrong;
taking(some of the happiness and

.
mutual respect) away from investigate any possible corruption.
4. I took it for granted that you (parents and their children)
5. start a new course of improved would come with us, so I bought
behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
you a ticket.
5. She has been selfish all the time,
but she has promised to turn over
1.A 2.C?? 3.D?? 4.D 5.A 6.B?? a new leaf and become more
7.B?? 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
loving toward others.
6. People in this region have pined
for a peaceful life since the
1. assigned 2. compensate 3. religious war broke out three
prompt 4. manner?? 5. tendency decades ago.
6. undermined 7. submit?? 8. 7. Poor health had made it difficult
inferred?? 9. fluctuates?? 10. for Jim to hold down a job for more
responded
IV.
than a year.
8. Betty gets very depressed at
1. Jean wrote the speaker's times because of the pressure of
address down in her notebook for her work.
fear that she might forget it. 9. The boys at my school used to
2. Passengers must show their make fun of me because I have a
tickets on demand.
3. Officials are bound
flat nose.
to 10. Jenny kept begging me for a
Word 文档

.
new bicycle, and I finally gave in.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
Unit 6答案
Unit 6
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. She didn’t like her first name
because it didn’t suit her good
looks and elegant manner, and it
made her think she should be a
cook.
2. She felt more comfortable with
herself and other people started
to take her more seriously.
3. the writer thinks that the name
change didn’t cause Debbie’s
professional achievement, but it
surely helped by making her feel
more self-confident about her
talents.
4. The writer thought that his
Word 文档
name, Joe, made him seem more
qualified to be a baseball player
than an art critic. He also believed
that if he had a more refined name,
like Arthur or Adrian, his name
would appear complete.
5. The woman felt ill at ease
because the attractive man, whom
she wanted the writer to introduce
her to, was the same person whom
she had once turned down due to
his dull-sounding name.
6. We often project name-based
stereotypes onto people. For
example, one of the writer’s
women friends confessed that
while taking charge of a group of
four- year-olds at the nursery
school, she became confused by
their personalities because of their
names.
7. One study showed that teachers

.
gave lower grades to essays 视； 把……放在第一位
written by boys with
than
less 4.?Correct form: turned down;
they synonym: rejected; refused appealing names
awarded to the same papers by 5.?Correct form: came (up) to;
boys with better-sounding names.
8. If you are determined enough,
you can change your name.
Vocabulary
III.
1. confessed 2. reserve 3.
professional 4. impressive 5.
latter 6. convey 7. qualify 8.
refined 9. substitute 10.
approval
IV.
1.?Correct form: fill out; synonym:
fill in
2.?Correct form: feel comfortable
with; synonym: feel comfortable
about
3.?Correct form: attach first
importance to; translation: 非常重
Word 文档
definition: moved toward
6.?Correct form: pressing me for;
definition: try in a determined way
to get something.
7.?Correct form: free fromof;
definition: not influenced by
8.?Correct form: stuck with;
translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接
待
9.?Correct form: for better or worse;
definition: whether the result is
good or bad
10. Correct form: took charge of;
synonym: took responsibility for
V.
1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9.
E 10. B
Word Building

.
VI. VIII.
illegal impolite irregular 1. so is air to man
impatient incapable
irresponsible
inappropriate




2.?so is the eagle of all birds
inconsistent 3.?so is beer to the British
incorrect 4.?so is tea to the Chinese
indefinite
1. impatient 2. irresponsible
3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5.
inappropriate 6. incapable 7.
irregular 8. impolite 9. incorrect
10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable unreasonable
ungrateful unlimited uncertain
uncover unrecognizable
unfashionable undo untidy
unfold unload
1. unreasonable 2. unfolded
3. uncertain 4. uncovered 5.
ungrateful 6. unloading 7.
unlimited
Sentence structure
Word 文档
5.?so do the English love their beer
IX.
1.?While waiting at the doctor’s, I
read an entire short story.
2.?After using the brush, put it in its
proper place.
3.?Before being in the army, he was
an engineer.
4.?I deliberately didn’t read the
book before going to see the film.
5.?When buying a new car, it is best
to seek expert advice.
Translation
X.
1. (Just) as a machine needs regular
running, so does the body need
regular exercise.

.
2. He learned to play the piano 那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我
while studying in the United 回家，因为我有点醉了。
States. 4.?在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
3. To our disappointment, he 5.?尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出
turned down our invitation.
4. The reality is that, for better or
worse, the world has changed with
advance of new technologies.
5. Most of the female students in
my class appear to be ill at ease
when (they are) required to
answer questions.
6. The local government took
charge of the security for the
sports meeting.
XI.
1.?足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球
之于中国人。
2.?教师没急着要班里同学现在作
决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下
决心。
3.?我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了
Word 文档
增加6.2%。
6. 信息被定义为通过述事实向大
脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C
9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
Structured Writing:
My hometown and my college
town have several things in
common. First, my hometown is a
small town. It has a population of
only about 10,000 people. Located
in a rural area, it is surrounded by
many acres of farmland which are
devoted mainly to growing corn
and soybeans. As for my college

.
town, it is small too. Having a Judging by 7. out of character 8.
population of about 11,000 local took sides 9. blow his cover 10.
residents, it lies in the center of more or less
farmland which is used to raise
hogs and cattle. Therefore living in 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
my college town makes me feel at
home. I enjoy it.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional
4. imitating 5. discourage
6. bargain 7. wander 8.
superficial 9. concealed 10.
accompanies
IV.
1. turned out 2. is not really up
to 3. went to great lengths 4.
acting out 5. spoke of 6.
Word 文档
Unit 7答案
Unit 7
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. You should learn to take charge
of your life and recognize there are
many things beyond your control.
2. Being tense may cause
tremendous and rapid increases in
their blood pressure.
3. They found the excess alarm or
stress chemicals could literally burst
heart muscle fibers, creating many
short circuits and causing crazy
heat rhythms.
4. Fear, uncertainty, and doubt,
together with lack of control.

.
5. One kind is professional women, on 9. keep your audience in
and the other kind is people who mind???? 10. out of control
have no compass in life. V.
6. The NICE factors –new,
1.N?? 2.E?? 3.G?? 4.J?? 5.I?? 6.A??
interesting,
experiences.
challenging 7.C?? 8.L?? 9.D?? 10.O
Word Building
7. Cut it down to 6 and set VI.
priorities.
8. You must learn to flow.
Vocabulary
III.
???
ended???
ctive???? 5. perceive
s??? 2. thoughtful??? 3.
harmful??? 4. restless ful
sful??? ss??
VII.
?? realize??? privatize????
characterize??? socialize
nationalize?? economize????
is d??? ty??? normalize?? criticize
uted??? 10. stimulate
IV.
alized ized??
ized?? ize
izing 1. blow his top? 2. Among other ed?????
things 3. take charge of 4. put ized?? terizes
emphasis on 5. is attributed to??6. Sentence structure
from my viewpoint 7. substituted VIII.
low-fat oil for butter down 1. When you are studying abroad,
Word 文档

.
misunderstandings can result from 3. The more carbon the steel
cultural differences, among other contains and the quicker the
things. cooling is, the harder the steel
2. Online learning requires, among becomes.
other things, commitment and 4. The more I thought about his
discipline to keep up with the flow
of the course.
3. The research work was severely
criticized for its poor management,
among other things.
4. They discussed, among other
things, the future of the oil
industry.
5. The article shows, among other
things, the negative effects of
generation gap between parents
and children.
IX.
1. The more often I practice, the
better I play.
2. The higher we got up in the air,
the colder it became.
Word 文档
suggestion, the more doubtful I
became.
5. The more he eats, the fatter he
becomes.
Translation
X.
1. At the meeting they discussed,
among other things, the present
economic situation.
2. The more I learned about the
nature, the more absorbed I
became in its mystery.
3. The doctor recommends that
those stressed people should try
something new, interesting and
challenging in order to give their
negative feelings an outlet.

.
4. The teacher gives more 花费,但她还是没钱开始还债。
homework to the student who has 6. 控制压力的方法之一是认识到
bad grades instead of cutting it 生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控
down. 的。
5. By contrast, American parents CLOZE
are more likely to attribute their
children's success to natural talent.
6. One of a teacher's priorities is to
stimulate students' interests and
their creativity.
XI.
1. 除了其他容，他的研究还牵涉到
发展中与爱滋病的斗争。
2. 这些人明白了他们的服务越好，
他们就挣得越多。
3. 尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安，但苏珊
感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什
么变化。
4. 能获得多少经济资助已成为学
生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因
素。
5. 她已经减少了外出和买衣服的
Word 文档
XII.
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B
10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
Structured Writing
My friend Jack has become a
workaholic. He has too strong a
desire to prove himself. According
to him, good enough is never good
enough. While others want only to
finish a few things, he aims to do
everything by himself. Also, he is
unwilling to spend time with his
family, playing with the dog, or
going fishing. He would feel guilty
if he did so, because he believes
that all his time should be spent
working. He even wishes that he

.
could have a day of 26 hours or 3. I wonder who it was that defined
even more. He has become a man as a rational animal.
workaholic whether he likes it or 4. Traveling in that country isn't
not.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
necessarily expensive; you can find
reasonably priced hotels and
restaurants.
5. Janet tends to get angry if you
1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T?? 6.F bother her.
7.F?? 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
nt??
6. I would rather walk there than go
by bus.
7. She was held for twenty days
on?? and at times she feared for her life.
uence?? t?? 5. 8. He's been burning the midnight
summarize oil for a week now, getting ready
e le?? ing?? for finals.
ensable
IV.
9. For many people the only
possible way to escape from
1. There isn't anything to do other poverty is to move to other
than wait to see what will happen. countries.
2. Although Bill was going to the 10. Born in Milan, he dropped out
movies, he told Joe to the of university to devote himself to
contrary.
Word 文档
music.

.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
Unit 8答案
Unit 8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. Today’s college beginners are
more consumeristic and less at
any time in the 17 years of the
poll.
2. It is less important than being
financially well off or successful.
3. Work is not the only thing they
live for, and they are meant to do
more.
4. To help students become aware
of the meaning of life.
5. Education teaches us to see the
connections between things as
well as see beyond our immediate
needs.
6. We can improve our moral
Word 文档
sense by acquiring knowledge
accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the long run, education should
be about teaching people how to
distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to
our work but our genius to our
lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular
utions ed
6. diverse 7. accumulated 8.
distinguish 9. puzzling 10.
confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly
something he is proud of.
2. The members of the committee,
after a two-hour discussion, finally
arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time,

.
we have to travel by day as well as dog that she gives it a piece of
by night. chocolate every day.
4. I was shocked when I read of his V.
death in a newspaper. 1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E
5. According to the police, the 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H
young man was arrested at the
scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more
frustrating than spending hours
searching for information, only to
discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot.
In fact, things will get better in the
long run.
8. My smile was meant to show
interest in this trip, but Carla was
far too intelligent to believe it
showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who
want to be enrolled in engineering
courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her
Word 文档
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive 3.
worldly 4. costly 5.
secondary
6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary
9. protective 10. progressive
11. sickly 12. momentary 13.
manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3.
outward(s) 4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7.
sadly 8. inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up

.
the plan. 5. While it is true we need money
2. Little does he know much his badly, we cannot steal it.
parents love him. Translation
3. Not until he read the report did X.
he realize what a serious mistake 1. Little did she know that this
he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man
fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we
give in to their demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough
problem, I don’t think it cannot
be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help
us, she will give us some
suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is
very serious, few are willing to take
measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it
will clear up anytime.
Word 文档
picture would one day be worth
more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say,
I don’t agree with you on the
issue.
3. I think the police are meant to
protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only
to find that he had gone abroad
several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone
must confine their remarks to the
subject.
6. If only I hadn’t said those silly
words! I was too young then to
distinguish right from wrong.
XI.

.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我
会与这么多来自世界各地的学生
坐在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和
权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责
任。
3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增
长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们 发现，自己爬上了成功
的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙
壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速
走上管理岗位。
6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望
能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B
9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B
17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A
Word 文档
XIV.
There has been a sad tendency
among youngsters in valuing
material things more and more. For
college students, the most popular
subjects that they prefer to choose
are accounting, computer
programming, business, etc. When
they graduate from colleges, the
jobs they prefer to choose are sales
representative, advertisement
designing, international business,
etc. Fewer and fewer people are
choosing teaching or social
services as their life career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F
8. F
Vocabulary
III.

.
1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. 9. Correct form: ground to a halt;
implicit 4. promotion 5. definition: gradually stop
motivated
10. Correct form: protect… from;
6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil
synonym: defend

… from
9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in particular;
synonym: especiallyparticularly
2. Correct form: in short; synonym:
in brief
3. Correct form: are committed to;
definition: promise to do (sth.)
4. Correct form: based … on;
definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct form: ByIn comparison;
synonym: compared to
6. Correct form: at large; synonym:
as a whole; in general
7. Correct form: happy with;
synonym: satisfied with
8. Correct form: associated with;
synonym: connected with
Word 文档

新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
Unit 9答案
Unit 9
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. His mother. Because she
influenced his thoughts and
attitudes toward life.
2. He learned from his mother that
one should never quit.
3. The family was homeless, jobless
and penniless with three babies
waiting to be fed.
4. She quit school to find a job as a
grocer and moved the family to live
with her brother, Allen.
5. She discovered in him a talent

.
for words.
6. Though very poor, she signed
him up for a set of books for V.
intermediate and advanced 1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O
readers.
7. He worked as a reporter with
the Baltimore Sun and later with
The New York Times. He won the
Pulitzer Prize.
8. No, she didn’t have the
chance to know of it because her
health collapsed, but she always
believed in it.
Vocabulary
III.
ous hize
ering
tion red
ediate ponding
lent ed
IV.

Word 文档
7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1. After working extra hours for
several months, I have repaid the
money to the bank.
2. I didn’t enjoy the story at first,
but I came to like it when I reread
it.
3. He replaced the book on the
shelf when he finished it.
4. She is slowly regaining he
strength after the accident.
5. The old city center was
redesigned after the war.
6. She was asked to reconsider her
decision to leave the job.
7. After the disaster the

.
government spent millions of 4. The young man felt great
dollars helping the local people to sadness even if he did not find the
reconstruct their homes. words to express it.
8. The museum has such a fine set
5. Even if you don’t watch music
of old paintings that it is worth
programs, you’ve probably heard
revisiting.
VII.
1. dishonest 2. discouraged 3.
displeased 4. discontinued
5. disappearing 6. discharged 7.
disclosed 8. dislike
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. I’ve made up my mind to
marry him even if my mother
objects.
2. She has problems finding a job
even if she gets a Bachelor’s
degree.
3. Even if you normally have good
skin, some pats of the face may
become dry during the winter.
Word 文档
his songs.
IX.
1. The clearer a goal is , the easier it
is to decide whether the goal is
achievable.
2. The angrier I got, the less he
said.
3. The larger the city is, the greater
the increase in population is.
4. The longer they stick to their
goal, the greater the chances of
success are.
5. The more expensive the
restaurant is, the better the food it
serves.
Translation
X.

.
1. I am sure that I will make 1. 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反
something of myself, even though 对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
I have not achieved any major 2. 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
success so far. 3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。
2. I have been working hard for so 4. 持有该票者能免费入场。
many years; I feel I am entitled to
a good future.
3. When her husband deserted her,
leaving her with nothing but
scattered pieces of life to pick up,
she went insane.
4. From my standpoint, Mother
was too hard on me then, without
taking my feelings into account.
5. When I reached the summit of
my professional career, mother's
words
of lifewere constantly in my
mind.
6. You should know better than to
play football in the street.
XI.
Word 文档
5. 在英国，他是第一个有意识的从
事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6. 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪
班，希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B
7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B
13.A 14.C 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Some people think that books are
the main source of himan
knowledge, summaries of what
people have acquired in their
struggle with nature and society.
Moreover, with the rapid
development of modern society,

.
book knowledge is updated from 1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C
time to time. For these people, Comprehension of the Test
books are everything. II.
However, book knowledge is not 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C
everything! Books can never cover 7.D 8.A
all the things and happenings in
the world. Book knowledge is only
a recording of what has been
discovered. There are many
mysteries unsolved and we can
find no answers from books up to
now. So if one does not try to
learn something beyond books, it
will be difficult for one to cope
with some practical problems.
We should develop our ability
through practice and observing
the world. It is not practical to rely
on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
Word 文档
Vocabulary
III.
ate ing
tee ed
ake ed
es nt
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers action
to words.
2. The child was told time and time
again not to go near the railway
but he didn't seem to listen.
3. John studied hard before the
examination and it paid off. He
made an A.
4. In the meantime, focus your
attention on something that you're

.
really interested in and never quit.
5. With reference to the school 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册
uniform policy, there were various Unit 10答案
thoughts and feelings among Unit 10
students.
6. Would you please look at my
paper and give your suggestions
about it?
7. I felt obliged to go over there to
say sorry to him as I didn't want to
hurt his feelings.
8. It only took about 30 minutes
before the high school was filled
up with the survivors of the
disaster.
9. He slipped and broke his leg. As
a result, he will have to be away
from school for two or three
months.
10. This newly invented device will
help those people who tend to get
themselves injured.
Word 文档
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. He was head of the European
staff of the Columbia Broadcasting
System and a news broadcaster.
2. He felt sorry for the suffering of
London during the attach by the
German bombers.
3. Because he believed that
whatever London had to endure, it
could not be destroyed.
4. They were sure about their
ultimate triumph over England.
5. They believed that London
would surrender after it became a
burned city.
6. Because they had the English
Channel as a barrier against the

.
Nazi ground forces, and they had Word Building
the Royal Air Force to battle the VI.
Nazi in the sky. 1. misreported nted 3.
4. misplaced 7. On the one hand, they stayed misspells
calm and tried to continue living erstood 6. misusing
their lives; on the other hand, they
did their best to help to defend
their nation.
8. He predicted that the English
people would win the final victory.
Vocabulary
III.
ls d
al ver
ment d
der
IV.


V.
1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6. G
7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E
Word 文档
misuse 7. mistake 8. misled
VII.
n 2. irresponsible
tive 4. characterized 5.
redoubling 6. fashionable 7.
unfair 8. disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. as though he wee the only
person who scored over 90.
2. as though she had seen a ghost
there
3. as though he were her own son
4. as though he were attending a
party.
5. as though he knew everything.
IX.

.
1. You should wear whichever day and year after year, but she
dress suits you best for the never complained.
evening party. 5. She endured all kinds of
2. You can settle down in hardships on the journey; nothing
whichever area you choose.
3. Whichever (of you) comes first
will receive a gift.
4. All my books are here. You may
borrow whichever you like.
5. I have several spare rooms.
Whichever you want is yours.
Translation
X.
1. I remember the whole thing
clearly as though it had happened
yesterday.
2. Whichever of them writes the
best essay will win the prize.
3. It turned out that the budget
provided for a salary increase one
year later.
4. She did the same job day after
Word 文档
could keep her from finding her
lost daughter.
6. Don't get mixed up with that
gang. They have committed many
bad things in broad daylight.
XI.
1.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来
几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2. 学会用最适合你自己的办法放
松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
3. 在战役中，为数不多的战士们英
勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。
4. 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火
控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到
整个小镇。
5. 他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，
她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6. 银行可以贷款给一些小公司以

.
防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII.
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F
8.F
Vocabulary
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C III.
7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D s
12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
London would not surrender. All
the people of London were in the
front lines. They put out endless
fires from the heavy bombing.
They dug quickly in cellars to
rescue their friends who had been
buried underneath the wreckage.
London people prepared to fight
on with every possible means until
the last Englishman died or the
invaders were driven off.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
Word 文档
ical ed

g
IV.
g in for
off way to into
ed of his key to the
door behind seized with
fear into … in