新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译
介绍几个那样的网站-天津市工会管理干部学院
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Unit 1 Language in mission
Text A An
impressive English lesson
Ex.1 Understanding
the text
1、Because he is tired of listening to
his father and he is not interested in grammar
rules.
2、 The civilization of Greece and
the glory of Roman architecture
and
are so marvelous
remarkable that they
should be described at least in a brief account;
however, what
the student
could do was only one single utterance :
“whoa! ” without any any specific
comment.
3、Because the schools fail to set high
standards of language proficiency.
They only
teach a little grammar and less advanced
vocabulary. And the
younger teachers themselves have little
knowledge of the vital structures of language.
4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job
and most of the students will
easily get bored
if it ’
s not properly dealt with.
5、He
familiarized his son with different parts of
speech in a sentence
and discussed their
specific grammatical functions including how to
use
adverbs to describe verbs.
6、Because the son had never heard about the
various names and
7、The author uses “
road map ” and “ car”to describe grammar and
vocabulary. Here,
“road
map” is
considered as grammar and “ car” as vocabulary.
8、 Since the subjunctive mood his son
used is a fairly advanced grammar structure,
the
interjection “ whoa! ”reflects the
tremendous pride the father had toward his son;
it also reflects
the author ’s humor
in using the word because it was once used by his
student,
though in two
different
situations and with two different feelings.
Ex.3 Words in use
functions of words
in an English sentence before.
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s
e t re
ent ing
ely cial
t
e
Ex.4 Word building
-al-
managerialeditorialsubstancesurvival
ial:
traditionmargin
consistencyaccuracyeffirecover
yministryass
cient -y : embly
Ex.5 Word
building
-cy
:
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i
al
bly
ry
al
ion
ry
cy
nce
t
ency
rial
e
nt
Banked
Ex.6 cloze
L C J A
1-5: I
6-10: O N E H
F
Ex.7 Expressions in use
serious about guish
el d to into
between st upon
lost
allergic to
attracted to sense upon as
Ex.1
0 C-E
Translation
Chinese calligraphy is a
unique art and the unique art treasure in the
world. The formation and
development of
Chinese calligraphy is closely emergen
the
related to the ce and evolution of
Chinese
characters. In this long evolutionary process,
Chinese characters have not
only played an
important role in exchanging ideas and
transmitting culture but also
developed into a
unique art
form. Calligraphic works well
reflect ’ personal feelings,-
calligraphers
cultivation,knowledge, self
’ s
personality, and so forth, thus there is an
handwriting
expression th at “ seeing the
calligrapher is
like seeing the person ”As.
one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese
calligraphy shines
splendidly in the world
’ s treasure house of culture and art.
Unit 2
College-The ladder to success
Text A The
humanities:Out of date?
Reading Comprehension
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1. because English or history majors are
considered less competitive when
the job
market is shrinking, and they have to study
something that can
help them more easily
locate their future jobs.
2.
because as the tuition is climbing higher and
higher, many students have run
away from
studying the humanities and toward “ hard ”
skills that they think will lead to
employment.
3. since more students are now
taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where
students of liberal
arts used to study,
are getting less popular than before; in
contrast, labs are
getting more
eye-
catching because students of science and
engineering do experiments and
research there.
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4. because this inner drive that can be
either constructive or destructive is
so
mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many
people to speculate
on it. From ancient times,
these men and
5. Studying the
humanities improves your ability to read and
write,
makes you familiar with the language of
emotion and the creative
process, and, more
importantly, provides you with a wide scope of
possibilities that are open to you.
6.
Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for
establishing one knowledge and inner insight,
not just one without the other.
7. “ Well-
rounded human beings ” are those whave insight and
understand the passions, hopes and dreams
common to all humanity.
8. Since many people
who once studied the humanities became famous in
their career, the author implies that if
students spend more time studying
the
humanities, they could surely become successful in
the future as well.
Language focus 3
1. 2.
promotes accelerate 3. mystery 4.
insight
9.
destructio
calculate 8.
barriers n 10. prospect
4
5.
boost
6.
analysis 7.
’ s career is to
have
both techni
women developed
artistic “ languages ” in the form of story,
music, myth, painting,
architecture,
sculpture, landscape and traditions, which
from the very foundation of civilization.
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Promising
Excess
5
Bearin
g
Execute
2.
bearing
Housing
Intensify
3. objective
Identity
Objecti
ve Offend
4.
intensify
Exclude
5. execute 6. 1. excess
8.
promising
7. exclude identity
6.
1-5
CHDJB
6-10 LMGFA
7
2.
1. are liable
to in
5.
speculate about invested
of
8. prepared for
10
9 offend 10.
housing
favor
of
3. is bound to 4.
with
⋯
6. stand up
for 7. in
the form
9. in the company 10
in
of succession
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In recent years, with
construction of digital
the development
of Internet technology, the
education
resources of our country has made great
achievements. Many
universities have set up
their own digital learning platforms, and digital
teaching is playing an increasingly important
role
in education. Compared with the
traditional way of teaching, the digital
way
has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital
teaching makes global
sharing of teaching
resources possible;
on the other hand, it
expands the learner ’ s study time and space to
learn,
allowing people to get access to the
digital virtual schools through the Internet
anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it
possible for people to shift from
one-time
learning to lifelong learning.
Unit 3 Discovery of a
new life stage
Text A The humanities:Out of
date?
Ex.1
1. Because people in different
life stages are confronted with different
problems and setbacks and each group of people
in a particular time period
have their
particular worries and pains.
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norm refers to the general consensus that as
soon as students
graduated from college, they
would enter adulthood and be able to find
an
ideal job leading to their career.
3.
They are recognized as a new life stage that comes
after high school
graduation, continues
through college and leads to starting a family and
having a career.
4. Because nowadays
so many young people are following this new
lifestyle that it has become a trend. As long
as the economic situation
continues its long
slide, this new stage is unavoidable.
5.
Unlike their parents, a large number of young
people are now
delaying marriage, child
bearing, and even employment during their
odyssey years.
6They often resent the
pressure ’ re feeling and keep a distance from
their
. they parents or even
run away from
home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods,
iPhones, or iPads.
7Their parents feel
more anxious and upset seeing their
.
children odyssey’ years continue to
stretch
without a clear direction.
8The author
thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey
years
. better, both parents
their
children can tackle this phase better. For
parents, they can
understand their children
more;
for children, they can explore and
discover themselves with a
positive attitude.
and
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Ex.3
1. peculiar
labeled
6.
2. radical 3. phase
7. resent
8.
witnessed
4.
sensible
5.
predict
9.
equivalen
t
10.
parallels
Ex.4
-
ic Chaotic
detection
dictate -Righti
ist st
Ex.5
dramat
ic
erosion
Classification
journ
al
3.
cooperate
Depressi
academy -ion
on
confucoopera
se te
6.
confuse
12.
1.
journal 2. chaotic 4. erosion
acaderightist10.
7. my 8. s 9. depression dictate
classifica
tion
Ex. 6
K E A C
L
Ex.7
I G N H O
5. dramatic
detecti
11. on
1.
saddled with
make
allowances for
Ex. 10
2. back off
6. wonder at
3. gives way to
7. prior to
4.
resorted
to
8. based
uponon
5.
Filial piety is the basic code of
ethics in the ancient Chinese society.
Chinese
people consider filial piety as the essence of a
person ’integrity,s
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family harmony,
and the nation ’wells -being. With filial piety
being the
core of Confucian ethics, it has
been the moral standard for the Chinese
society to maintain the family relationship
for thousands of years. It
traditio
Chinese virtue. The culture of filial
piety is a complex concept, rich in content and
wide in
range.
It concludes not only
cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.
Generally speaking, it
refers
to the
obligation of children to their parents
required by the society, including respect,
care,
support for the elderly
and so the “ Oriental
Filial piety
is fundamental ancient
civilizati” .
on
’ s undoubtedly a
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2. Because when she met up with
Butch the first time, he kept staring at
Unit
4 Dance with love
Text College
sweethearts
A
Ex.
1
1. The
author uses this sentence to tell her own love
story. She didn
’ t expect that she
would e
up marrying Butch. He became her
boyfriend just because of her wish
to
find a cute boyfriend.
She didn ’ t really
want to marry him at the beginning.
her all
night long. He flattered her and fell in love with
her at first sight. He
looked really wild or
maybe even dangerous.
“
bad boy
image
”
which was very tempting to a lot of girls, and
his
wild,
3. Because Butch
had a
dynamic personality
was a little frightening. She didn ’ t know
whether she could be
getting along
with
him.
4. Though she always had an excellent
reputation in respect to her
schoolwork, she
thought that her college life was dull, with no
fun. In
her opinion, college was supposed to
be a time of great learning and
also of some
fun.
5. Because she was
becoming more interested in him and she wanted to
find out if she was
the
“ right ” date in
the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a
traditional girl.
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6. It means that Butch didn ’ t want to do
anything to change his bad situation. The word
fate here
refers to the fact that Butch
was going to be expelled from the university.
7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes
display directly his
love in front of her
friends, he was always a perfect gentleman at his
core.
And they had a pure and responsible
relationship for seven years.
8. The author and her husband s faithful’
journey of love that started with a causal
attraction but
bloomed into a mature love
proves that romantic love can last long through
the ups and
downs in
life.
Ex. 3
1. confess
6. deserved
7.
displayed
2.
tempting
8.
consequently
3.
commence
4. 5.
granted
coordinatin
10. proceed
g
9. lodged
Ex. 4
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Ex. 5
1. qualifications
6.
contented
2. perception 3. plantations 4.
compressed 5. exhibit
justification
extension
qualification
Interpretation
plantation
Illustration exhibit
perception
-ed
Contented compress complicate -ion
Identification
Ex. 10
July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese
Qixi Festival, the most
romantic of all the
traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big
businesses organize various activities, and
young people
send gifts to their lovers.
As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be
Chinese
“
Day”The. Qixi Festival is
derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving
Maid. The
legend
holds that on this
particular night every year the Weaving Maid in
heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see
Cowherd and Weaving
1. on her behalf 2. took
the liberty of 3. immune to 4. were filled with
7. interpretation 8. complicate 9.
illustration 10. extension 11.
identification
12. justification
Ex. 6
N B G I H L E M K
C
Ex. 7
5. fall in love with 6. Expelled
from 7. been pessimistic about 8. go along with
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Maid meeting in
the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night,
girls
would also beg Weaving Maid for some
wisdom for a happy marriage. But,
with
the changing of times, these activities are
diminishing. All that remains
is the legend of
Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love,
continuously circulated among the folk.
Unit5 The money game
Text A Spend or save-
The student ’ s dilemma
Ex.3
1. contradict
2. paradox 3. perspective 4. explicit 5. suspended
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6. derive 7. defy
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8. retains
9. manipulating 10.
tackle
Ex4
-brow
er se browser
messenconsum-ion negotiat
message ger
consumer e negotiate ion object
objection
reacticonstitconstitut
react on ute ion
cultivate cultivation
definition
expansiconcentraticoncentr
define expand on
on ate civilization
civilize
Ex.5
concentra
1. ted
6.
expansi
objection 7. on
reaction
Ex.6
2. 3.
Constitutibrowse
messenger civilized 4. on 5.
r
8. consume definitio10.
9. n
cultivation 11.
12.
negotiation
5F
6C
1 B 2D
3O 4E 7K 8H 9N 10I
Ex.7
1referretat 3
. d o 2 odds with put off
6 took stock of 7 on
utmost track 8 take
in
consulting thei
4 with 5 do r
Ex.10
The Silk
Road is a traffic route in the ancient times
connecting China and
Eurasia. This trade route
focuses on the trade hence the “ the Silk ” .
As an international
of silk, name Road trade
channel
and a bridge of cultural exchanges,
the Silk Road effectively improved
the
economic and cultural exchanges and development
between the
East and the West, exerting a
profound impact on the progress of the
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world civilization. Nowadays, under the new
historical circumstances,
our country
proposes the strategy of “ OneBelt,
One Road” (namelythe Silk Road Economic Belt and
the
21st- century Maritime Silk Road). The
strategy of “ One Belt, One Road ” focuses on
cooperation
and mutual benefits,
emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as
common
development of
the related
countries. Once proposed, the strategy has
received positive responses from
the
related countries along the road.
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2 The purpose for the
experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational
when
human behavior
1 He was imposing
on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve
victory over their
opponents. By
doing
this, the soldiers would be more determined and
concentrated on the battles.
Unit6 Less is
more
Text A Door closer,are you?
Reading
comprehension Understanding the text
1
making a decision, such as the tendency for
keeping multiple options open.
enabled people
to see why it's always so hard for them to say
any
3 The experiment
opportunities that
came to them. In everyday life, people just give
excuses to keep
options open.
4 Students
should quickly check all the doors and keep
clicking on the one with the
highest cash.
They should absolutely ignore the vanishing
doors.
5 Because we can see that the students
didn't really focus on ensuring future
cash
earnings.
What they tried to avoid was the
immediate pain of watching options close.
6
Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not
like the ones on the
computer in the
experiment, people don't really see the
opportunities
actually vanishing away little
by little.
7 He suggests
that people should prohibit overbooking, reduce
options,
delegate tasks to others, and even
give away ideas to others to pursue.
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8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction
by focusing their energy
and attention in a
more concentrated fashion. They will have more
with fewer, carefully chosen options.
3
2 motivati4
1 implement rival 3 ng
discarded
8
prejudiceenlightenin9 profit
10
d 7 restore g investigate
Word Words
building 4 learned New words formed
-sympath-ion
ic strategy strategic
sympathy etic confirm
location
reflectioprovid
reflect n e
installatiregistrati
on register on
quotation
sympathsympathi
y ze critic
industria
lize
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5
fluctuating 6
confirmatilocat
on e
provisiinsta
on
ll
quote -ize
criticize industrial
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5
1
sympathize
quote
reflection
2
confirmati
on 3 strategic
sympathcriticiz
6 etic 7 e
industria1
10 lize 1 provision
4 0
5 F 6 L
7
I
8 C
4
installatio
n 5
8 location 9
1registrati
2 on
Banked cloze
6
1 3
M 2 D H
Expressions in
use 7
I was
attached to
9 J 10 A
4 clinging
to
2 be
measured in 3 come in
handy
8 revolve
6 are exhausted from 7 imposed on around
5 pay a big
price
10
National Happiness Index
(NHI) is an index that measures how happy
people are. It is also a tool
that
measures the levels of economic development and
people's livelihood
and happiness in a
country or region. With the fast growth of
Chinese economy, the Chinese
government has
been
paying more and more attention to
people's living quality and the
increase of
happiness index.
Thgovernmestresses its
people's strivinto improve
e nt improvement
of livelihood, g their
economic conditions and
meet their growing material and cultural needs.
Currently,
the Chinese
government
advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends,
with
the aim of offering more real benefits to
its people. All these measures
will combine to
effectively increase the NHI of our people.
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1. harness ic ed shing ed
Unit7
Women:Making a difference
TextA Women at rhe
management level
in use
odation e ble
nce
Word building 4.
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-al-ial fate fatal horizon
horizontal mechanic mechanical occasion
occasional proportion
proportionan
mommerce
logical logic deny denial
-ity
relative relativity
commercial
prior
10
China is home to silk, thereby having a
variety of arts related to silk,
one of which
is embroidery. Embroidery, with at least two or
three
thousand years of history, is one of the
Chinese traditional
folk arts and crafts.
Since most embroiderers are women, it's also
called
needleworkEmbroidery has been much-
loved by the
Chinese people. It can be used to
beautify clothing and things. For
example,
clothes, quilts, pillowcases etc. can be
embroidered with
beautiful designs,
6.
1.D 2.J 3.M 4.H 5. A 6.O 7.F 8.L 9.I
7.
down to
concessions to
both counts
exception to
into at ease with
over
d from
10.C
ity
ty
ical
uity vity
ce tional n
onal
priority
continue continuity actual actuality
5.
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or a piece of embroidery can be made
for a special ornament. There are four most
famous types
of embroidery in China: Suxiu
from Suzhou, Yuexiu from Guangdong,
Xiangxiu
from Hunan, and Shuxiu from Sichuan, each having
its own
style and theme. Among the four,
Suzhou embroidery has enjoyed the
highest
reputation.
Unit 8 Human rights vs. Animal rights
Text A Animals or children?- ’ s
choiceunderstanding the text:
A scientist
1. He became a ’ s doctor because of
this love for children and his
children
strong desire to keep them healthy.
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2. He is thought of
having no moral compass: He tortures innocent
animals
for his career advancement and his
experiments having nothing to do with
medicine.
3. The public barely
watches, convinced that the issue has no
significance
to them, while the senator and
politicians continue to give way to the
lobbying of animal rights activists
5. Life is cruel to both animals and human
beings . if the physician don ’ t create an
animal m
of the problem, they have to do
experiments on human beings, or the medical
knowledge
will
remain static.
6. Drugs
to cure infection will remain undiscovered,
surgical and
diagnostic techniques will remain
undeveloped, and fundamental biological
processes will remain mysteries.
7.
Because protection from serious sickness and drugs
as well as most
complex surgical procedures
were initially developed in animals instead of
human beings
4. The author does not
really admit their mistake, but the tone is
apparently ironic,
criticizing
that the
physicians were too soft to respond to the animal
rights activists.
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8. If the more
radical members of this movement are successful in
threatening further research, their efforts
will bring about a tragedy that
will cost the
lives of many human beings. Language
focus word in use
3.
arresting omits optio4. transplanted 5.
6. 7.
1. 2. 3. nal hence twisted stung 8.
minut9. imitate 10.
e evil
Words New words
4. learned formed
interfeinterferethrillscarce
-ence re nce
-er thrill er -ly ly
scarce special
-consumptdeceiv
specially ion consume ion e
deception invasion
invade proceed
procession
5
1. 2. 3. 4.
procession 5.
interference invasion
Consumption specific
7.
scare 8. thriller
6.
1.B 2. 4. K 5. F 6. D 9.
G
3. L 7. H 8. N E 10.I
6.
deception
7.
1. persisted 2.
have relevance to 3. becoming aware of 4. isolated
from
in 5. in the name of 6.
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Since the founding of New China, especially
since the economic reform and door-
opening to
the
world, the Chinese government has made
considerable efforts in eco-environmental
protection
and achieved effective
progress. The government has taken a series of
important measures to protect and improve the
ecological environment,
such as actively
promoting key ecological projects, enhancing
ecosystem
construction and biodiversity
conservations, establishing a number of
nature
reservation, ecological demonstration zones,
scenic spots and forest
parks.
One of the important goals of
building a socialist harmonious society is to
strengthen ecological
protection and
construction and to achieve harmony between man
and nature.
Environmental
protection and
ecological civilization construction
foundation for the
sustainable
development of China
have provided a solid
make a contribution 7. been occupied with 8.
tip the scales
10.
’ s economy
and society.
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