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新视野第二册大学英语4读写教程答案.txt你妈生你的时候是不是把人给扔了把胎盘养大？< br>别把虾米不当海鲜。别把虾米不当海鲜。新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册答案
Unit 1
Section A
III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute d 7. object 8.
contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship
IV. 1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk
of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object toobjected 10. at best
V. 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
Collocation
VI. 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment
9. noise 10. agony
Word building
VII. 1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7.
identify 8. terrified
VIII. 1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery
8. discovery
Sentence Structure
IX. 1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `
4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center
X. 1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
Translation
XI. 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been
developed.
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter
what we may have done during the day.
people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their
best.
remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become
the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his
teacher to be quite dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
XII. l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。 < br>2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放
弃了工 作。
3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的< /p>

罪名起诉你了。
4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6．即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的
一步；它不 是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。
Cloze
XIII. 1 .B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D
17.B 18.C I9. A 20.D
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in
1976.
2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.
3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an
honest man who was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
Comprehension o f the Text
II. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III. 1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation, 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief
8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile
IV. 1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6.
pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit
Unit 2
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic
figures did not conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared
script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill
with which he executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III. 1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding 7.
applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked
IV. 1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V. l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation

VI. 1. 2. helphand 3. influence 4. guarantee 6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit
9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII. 1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist sts 5. biologists 6. idealist 7.
capitalists 8. tourist
VIII. 1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism
7. racism 8. Modernism
sentence structure
IX. 1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X. 1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI. 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted
a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is
gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and
that all her
money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought
more criticism of him.
Translation
XII. 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted
a larger audience．
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to
become a successful actress.
3 .I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along?
4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is
gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and
that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought
more criticism of him．
XII. 1.如果没有查理?卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了 他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的

原因。
3.查理?卓别林是最 伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍
摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最 受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱
的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才 能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间他就成了这个国
家最有名的人物之一。 < br>5.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让
更 多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了 ，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界
数以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII. 1.C 2. B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11.D 12. A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.
D 17.A 18.C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV. Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so
for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats
that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British.
Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people
throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies,
Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was
accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he
did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on
stage for people of different nationalities.
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F? It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: even more surprising
Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council,
all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.
Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful
political force
Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast
of Nairobi
4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political
participation
Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is
basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.

Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the text
II. 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III. 1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded
6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous
IV. 1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything
to shut' Kenyan women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she
left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing
their guns in the air.
Unit 3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste
8. altered 9. thrive 10. Certify
IV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. Of
V.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship
9. job 10. Reputation
Word Building
VII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7.
yellowish 8. Bookish
VIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6.
electricians 7. beautician 8. Magician
Sentence structure
IX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.

4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has
decided to look into the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work.
Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to
a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours
later than they had planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time
and his business is thriving.
XI I1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权
让他们对我 们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
Close
XIII.1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B
17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
Structured Writing
XV. It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired．Once my wheelchair
needed repairing，and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’
t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience
to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker.
Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest
bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another
several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired,
I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.1.
something.
2.
3. gallery of human facessymbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say living
portrait
5. The word tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.
6.
that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.

Comprehension of the Text
II. stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done,
even though I had been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said,
our Western ears, but it has charm.
5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and
went to talk to the theater manager.
7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned
head hardly reaching his chest.
8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called
to express great satisfaction with the trip.
Vocabulary
III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9.
dense 10. Highlighted
IV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching up.
3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.
4. The place was deserted and there was no sign of human beings living there.
5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.
6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I was in jeans.
7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not
spared.
8. May I excuse myself for a while, Mr. Davis?
9. Have you ever noticed that at yesterday's concert one of the violinists was out
of tune?
10. All too soon it was over and we left feeling we had just skimmed the surface of
this fascinating topic.
Unit 4
Section A
Vocabulary
III.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7.
utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere ission
IV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact5.
keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9. stuck
in 10. choose between
V.1.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.1 7.F 8.0 9.1 10.B
Collocation
VI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7.
development 8. career 9. will 10. Status
Word Building
VII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6.

superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient
VIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto- focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6.
automakers 7. auto loading 8. auto- criticism
Sentence structure
IX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'll be much
better appreciated.
2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually
be able to work at home rather than go to the office.
3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal
test rather than their teacher's assessment.
4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather
than profit.
5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual
trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.
X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.
2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.
3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people
in North America.
4. The fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed
lines.
5. Can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire
Translation
XI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they
did in the past.
3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the
marketplace.
4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.
5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their
disposal.
6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand
cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.
XII.1，发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成 本与选择技术
方面缺乏经验。
2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的 三千倍，而且地下水要干净得
多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。
4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。
5.当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失
望了，因 为他没有成功。
6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又 与周围
环境十分协调。
Cloze
XIII.1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D

17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C
Structured Writing
XV. Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of
difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare
clients to work on their own for a gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not
the case in the past. Welfare clients now can develop their talents to make money.
In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars. Now
caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like
detectives to try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients
have made a choice to live a life of complete honesty and they tell the truth to
caseworkers and declare any extra income they make. In cases like this, caseworkers
will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in
the past.
Section B
Reading Skills
I. home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.
2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.
3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their
education, work and daily lives.
4. Some companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first
as that is business.
5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their
own for the poor.
Comprehension of the text
II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T
Vocabulary
III. 1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6. specialized
7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. Files
IV. 1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in5. make routine 6. come
up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken9. signed up for 10. in the
hands of
Unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming
phenomenon in the United States.
2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.
3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.
4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will
be received as a welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence
of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.
6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their
pets, the television, or even to strangers.

7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the
current life, wait for anything happy that may happen.
8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of
great minds (like poets and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that
we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it
Vocabulary
III.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation
8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. Solitary
IV.1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6.
filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being
V.1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1
Collocation
VI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7.
career 8. quality 9. supply 10. Accuracy
Word Building
VIl.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped 5. overestimated
6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. Overloaded
VIII. 1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6.
underline 7. terrorist 8. Overreact
Sentence Structure
IX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.
2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.
3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not
so bad as losing her pay.
4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.
5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.
X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to read.
Translation
XI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.
2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor
Wang for help.
3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas,
and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more
easily accepted. On the other hand, it will
and come up with constructive suggestions
5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to
himself and his pets and the television.
6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the
happiest.

XII. 1. 新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改
进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一 种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我
意识。
4.孤独是一 种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独—
这也许是孤独最痛苦的形 式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9. B 10. A 11.C 12. B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C
18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
XV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to live alone for one
reason or another. Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue that no
companion is more companionable than solitude. Literary giants such as William
Wordsworth, John Milton and Henry Thoreau enjoyed living alone on purpose. Hunters
or explorers enjoy themselves as they venture out to tame the great wild areas. On
the other hand, there are some other people who have to live alone due to various
reasons: being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter to live
in solitude. They have no one to talk to and as a result they talk at length to
themselves and to their pets and to the television.
Section B
Reading skills
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
Comprehension o f the text
II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III.1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate6. tolerate 7. depression
8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. Disorder
IV1. When he received the admission notice from the university, he knew it was time
he struck out on his own.
2. I had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that
needed to be filmed.
3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying
her eyes out.
4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over insignificant, irritating
differences.
5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life
without resorting to punishment.
6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.
7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.
8. Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with

one another.
9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they
both were as individuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.
10. What I'd like to do is to help them to see that they don't need to give up on
the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.
Unit 6
Section A
Vocabulary
III. 1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. Withdrawn 6.
commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. Impose 10. Donation
IV. 1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. Up 6. onupon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. Between
V. 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages
8. help 9. sympathy 10. Understanding
Word Building
VII. 1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate5. post-race 6. foresaw
7. post- Christmas 8. post-election
VIII. 1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom5. e-commerce 6. e-mail
7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash
Sentence Structure
IX.1. It's pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.
2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would
one really do in such a situation?
3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.
4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.
5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.
X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are
afraid of the manager, what would you do?
2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years,
how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?
3. Suppose someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest Harry, would you explain
to remove the doubts?
4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?
5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could
you get help?
Translation
XI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore
it?
2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with
him.
3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions
differed among members of the group on it.
4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to

do before.
5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming
a driver.
6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their
information with eachother.
XII.1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住
孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII. 1.A 2. D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6. D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B
18.C 19.D 20.B
XV. Typically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The
first group of people is artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One
of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay
up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being
interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation from Thoreau: never found
the companion that was so companionable as solitude.
people who are disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I know has
been living alone since her husband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for
his return but she is just disappointed with life.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training
camp into some real life situations.
2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or
not to shoot and when to shoot. As a result, they
of mistakes of judgment.
3. They probably don't want to take on more responsibilities.
4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves
by carrying guns.
5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldn't
have time even for answering questions.
Comprehension o f the text
II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III. 1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. Impressive 6. encountered 7.
equivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. Residents
IV.1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. From
Unit 7
Section A

Vocabulary
III. 1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted6. migrate 7.
descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. Extensive
IV. 1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of 5. in combination with 6.
In addition to 7. shed new light on 8. is... confined to 9. serve as 10. adapt to
V. 1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M 10.E
Collocation
VI. 1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes6. advantage 7.
influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. Threat
Word Building
VII. 1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency5. secrecy 6. urgency 7.
consistency 8. Dependency
VIII. 1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. Economics 5. psychology 6. methodology
7. technology 8. Biology
Sentence Structure
IX.1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.
2. I was more than a little upset at not being invited to the wedding.
3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.
4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories that would have
genuine popular appeal.
5. Compared our achievements today with what we started out to be, it is more than
a miracle brought about by years of exceptionally hard work.
X.1. What was needed was nothing less than a new industrial revolution.
2. This is nothing less than a call to restore the vitality of the American Dream.
3. Their dream was nothing less than a revolutionary project to bring computers and
ordinary people together.
4. The experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island is nothing less than exciting
and I am moved to tears.
5. He was very concerned that she should not be tired or bored; he wanted to make
sure that the holiday would be nothing less than perfect for her.
Translation
XI. 1. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that
cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.
2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their
findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an
advantage over others.
4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.
5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened
and what to do about it.
XII. 1．作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。
2.当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己
的职业重点 受到影响。

3.除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？
4.观 察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该
被记录下来。 < br>5.不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传
基因 已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以 及社会中人与人之间
关系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.1 ．A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5．D 6.C 7．B 8．A 9. D 10. C11，B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15．D
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XV. Sticking to high moral standards is easier said than done. Once, a young British
car sales manager who had just finished courses on business ethics was sent to sell
cars to an African country. The negotiations had been going on for months without
any real results．He was at his wits' end. Finally he hit upon a solution. One day
he bought a popular novel and slipped a check of #20,000 in the book. Then he presented
it to the minister in charge of transportation. This minister examined its contents，
pretending he didn’t see the check at all．Then he said with a smile：，
I hear London is at its best in May.”The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied:
company in London will be most honored to welcome your visit！”A short time later,
the deal was approved in London！
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1. The writer holds a doubtful attitude toward this opinion, calling it a popular
myth. We can find the writer's doubtful attitude in Paragraph 2. They are the
supportive style and the stimulating style. We can find the information in Paragraph
4.
3. Four groups of children: one with supportive parents, one with stimulating parents,
one whose parents combining both qualities and a final group who offered neither.
We can find the information in Paragraph 6.
4. Eleven seconds a day in Holland and less than a minute a day in the United States.
We can find the information in Paragraph 10.
5. The environmental factors such as better parenting and educational techniques.
We can find the information in Paragraph 15, the last paragraph.
Comprehension of the text
II. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III. 1. supervising 2. fascinate3. guarantee 4. explore ticated6. identified
7. steer 8. beneficial 9. demonstrate 10. Implication
IV. 1. up 2. out 3. up 4. in 5. over 6. on 7. in5. 8. into 9. from 10. in
Unit 8
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I. 1. They hid behind their curtains and peered at the travelers cautiously.

2. It means that the small town was a stage where the different travelers who passed
by were actors revealing themselves to the audience-the villagers.
3. Probably there were different ways of greetings between them, so there might be
some misunderstandings or inappropriate responses.
4. Because she wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought the money was given
as a discouragement rather than an encouragement.
5. When she left her hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at thirteen, she
experienced a huge change and she was aware that she was black.
6. It means that she was not emotionally disturbed by the fact that she was a descendent
of slaves. She felt good about herself.
7. The writer compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items propped up against a
wall with other bags.
8. As is described, the contents revealed are nothing but common objects. It suggests
that for ordinary people, no matter whether they are white or black, they share
something in common.
Vocabulary
III. 1. cautiously 2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5. permanent 6.
depression 7. fragrance 8. guarantee 9. exclusively 10. generously
IV. 1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of 4. prop up 5. In the main
6. in company with 7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more or less
V. 1. L 2.O3. H 4. D 5.1 6. E 7. N 8. K 9. G 10. B
Collocation
VI. 1 ．plans 2. lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules 6. concentration 7.
world 8. voice 9. inheritance 10. content Word Building
VII. 1. de- emphasize 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4. decentralized 5.
destabilizing 6. depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded
VIII. 1. retirees 2. interviewees 3. trainee 4. employees 5. escapees 6.
addressee 7. devotee 8. divorcee
sentence structure
IX. 1. I know she isn't really interested in window-shopping, but she doesn't mind
waiting while I have a look.
2. If people don't mind my not having a degree, I could give a few music lessons!
3. People don't mind paying a lot more for good software because they can see the
benefits of using it.
4.1 don't mind if people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain degree of it to
succeed.
5. We don't mind if it takes time for people to express their hopes, goals, fears,
and needs in their lives.
X. 1. No friends came to see her; she shut herself off, in the old familiar world
of bedroom and drawing room.
2. No cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of anyone having ever been there.
3. No gas, no water and no electricity in the hospital! How could you expect the
children to survive this?
4. No other information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief

biographical, note about the writer.
5. No effort has been made to investigate the
over the past three years. Translation
XI. 1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.
2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.
3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses
in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.
4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the
first place?
5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when
we lost in the game.
6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?
XII. 1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。
2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。
3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。
4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。
5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。
6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，
澄清这一 点十分重要。
Cloze
XIII. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4. D 5.A 6. D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B
15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A Structured Writing
XV. Small in size and light in weight, electronic dictionaries are convenient to
use．They are easy to carry and students can take them anywhere they go. Whenever
they come across a new word in reading, they can find out its meaning wi the help
of an electronic dictionary. An electronic dictionary usually contains the
information of several paper dictionaries．When students have one such dictionary,
they actually have more than one dictionary in hand．Meanwhile，electronic
dictionaries are time-saving. They save students from turning pages over to find the
word．Instead, they only need to key in the word and the meaning will appear on the
screen. Considering all the above factors，no wonder more and more students are using
electronic dictionaries nowadays.
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1. F. It is basically factual that the value of youth enabled people to make money.
2. F. It states that what manufacturers claim has caused worries from doctors.
3. F. It is basically factual that a woman was doubtful about the effect of Imedeen
before.
4. F. It is basically factual that a doctor questions the methods used in the study.
5. O. From “it is difficult to …” we know it is an opinion.
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T
Vocabulary
III. 1. appeal 2. nutrition 3. denied 4. ingredients 5. stimulated 6.

perceived 7. accelerate 8. controversy 9. extracts 10. ridiculous
IV. into out back it comes to to do with
lize in tied up with ic of the trick ed
(great) importance to
Unit 9
Section A
Vocabulary
III. 1. violated 2. delicate 3. contended 4. invasion 5. illustration 6.
attendance 7. concessions 8. unique 9. contemplated 10. excess
IV. 1. make some concessions 2. putting … before untroubled about 4. take
it to court 5. came into 6. in response to 7. rather than 8. focused … on
depends 10. In a flash
V. 1. L 2.J 3. E 4. I 5.D 6.N 7. B 8. O 9. A 10. G
Collocation
VI. g -term ve ctive al l
rous nal 9. similar ating
Word Building
VII. nce nce ce ance ance
ance ce ance
VIII. ous le m

Sentence Structure
IX. 1. For all the fact that the concept of the theme park is closely based on the
original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, Euro Disneyland
will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home. .
2. For all the fact that it has an American name, the theme park looked European.
3. For all the high attendance levels, the company sustained a net loss for the first
financial year.
4. For all its clarity of style, the book makes no easy reading.
5. For all sharp criticism of it, the article was widely read and well appreciated.
X. 1. He was compelled to spend most of the time talking to Mrs. Harlow rather than
her daughter.
2. I believe it is important to invest in new machinery rather than deposit the money
in banks.
3. We ought to check up the results of the research project rather than just accept
what he says.
4. He always prefers starting early and making necessary preparations rather than
leaving everything to the last minute.
5. It ought to be your boss rather than you to sign the contract.
Translation
XI. 1. For all their great efforts, the museum’s daily attendance has so far still
been very low.
2. In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of
its practices rather than gave up its rules.

3. The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags
lest they should be stolen.
4. Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the
school satisfies their needs.
5. In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.
6. I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of
those trains will come into in May this year.
XII. 1. 尽管他们做了解释，工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由，也违反了劳工
法。
2. 在工会的压力下，资方已同意提高10%的薪酬，但是拒绝做出进一步的让步。
3. 我们可以改革 我们的公共卫生医疗体系，该体系虽然有缺陷，但仍为我们提供了世界上
最好的卫生保健服务。
4.如果他们有钱，而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱，那他将告上法庭也许是唯一的解决
办法了。
5. 直到目前，解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效；中东冲突自去年二月以来，已造成
100多人死亡。
6. 在这一章，我们集中塔伦如何以论点的形式安排你所收集到的材料。
Cloze
XIII. 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.A
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1. Denotation: do something
Connotation(s): operate; work
2. Denotation: strike; come against someone or something with force
Connotation(s): meet; experience
3. Denotation: come to; reach
Connotation(s): be equal to; be the same as
4. Denotation: small points or facts about something
Connotation(s): unimportant small matters
5. Denotation: organize or control the work of an organization, company, ect.
Connotation(s): use something in a sensible way
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III. ments ance ledged ned inary
ive ion y pate 10. confront
IV. 1. According to the survey, students and children accounted for more than 50%
of the visitors to Euro Disney last year.
2. These employees thought banning moustaches and beards amounted to violating their
individual rights.
3. Most of the student guides work for the theme park on a voluntary basis.
4. The theme park is gearing up for the invasion of tourists in the coming summer
vacation period.

5. Uncertainly again hangs over the company’s current financial conditions and many
stockholders are selling its shares.
6. Manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers
that their products are superior to those of other companies.
7. The union representative argued that the practices of banning moustaches, excess
weight and short skirts were not in line with French labor law.
8. The stock prices of the company are too high now, but they are going to be all
right in the long term.
9. He wrote to warn the company against going to the east coast because it was so
full of tourists.
10. Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is equally important.
Unit 10
Section A
Vocabulary
III. 1. incorporate 2. triggered 3. perspectives 4. cultivating 5. confine 6. capacity
7. Controversial 8. consciousness 9. recommend 10. application 11. sort 12. maturity
13. mechanisms 14 adaptive
IV. 1. to 2. at 3. to 4. aside 5. to 6. onupon 7. through 8. of 9. of 10.
in
V. 1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.H
Collocation
V. 1. constant 2. enormous 3. blood 4. intense 5. work 6. economic 7. international
8. personal 9. external ry
Word Building
VII. 1. multicolored 2. multicultural 3. multimedia 4. multinational
imensional 6. multimillion 7. multiparty 8. multipurpose
VIII. 1. semi-permanent 2. semi- final 3. semi-automatic 4. semi-detached 5.
semi-darkness 6. semi-official 7. semi-skilled 8. semi-retired sentence structure
Cloze
Sentence Structure
IX. 1. They smiled almost continuously no matter what was said.
2. I told him to report to me after the job was completed no matter how late it was.
3. No matter where his business took him, he always managed to be home for the Spring
Festival.
4. No matter when you die, whether you’re 100 or 20 whatever, you can get the sum
that you’re assured of according to the legal document.
5. He is a very skilled and brilliant player and also a gentleman on the tennis court.
No matter whom he plays with, whether a low ranked or a high ranked player, he has
great respect for them.
X. 1. So advanced was his method that no one could match him.
2. So rapid is the rate of progress that advance seems to be following on almost a
monthly basis.
3. So successful was he that offers flowed in from publishers and editors on both
sides of the Atlantic.

4. So absorbed was he in what he was doing that he didn’t notice what was happening
around.
5. So serious was the famine that the United Nations sent food and water supplies
to the area.
Translation
XI. 1. No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you
have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.
2. So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.
3. I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which
can be thrown away.
4. As you get older you should reflect on future plans.
5. His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.
6. Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the
sake of their kid’s education in the future.
XII. 1. 无论你的情况多么充满希望，无论你有多大的创造力， 努力工作对你的成功总是
必要的。
2. 他留下的最初印象如此之强烈，有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时，这些印象也无法
改变。
3. 我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最高的一个国家。
4. 在国际关系 方面，中国将继续发展与外国的关系，寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境，
继续对世界和平与发展做出 贡献。
5. 不管会面临什么挑战，我都会坚持，永不放弃，直到取得成功。
6. 最新的研究似乎表明，缺乏情感 成熟和自我了解这一软件，纯学术培训这一硬件越来越
没有价值。
Cloze
XIII. 1.B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9. D 10. C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D
17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1. Those four-year-olds who had enough self-control to hold out for the second
piece of candy generally grew up to be better adjusted, more popular, adventurous,
confident and dependable teenagers.
2. The ability to delay reward.
3. When it comes to predicting people’s success, brain capacity by IQ may actually
matter less than the qualities of mind once thought of as “character”.
4. About 20%.
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III. ct e ated ed
lly ient tion d
IV. away from for blessed with tuting for
in to it comes to sight out for ct with up