新视野大学英语第二版第二册读写
出柜是啥意思-入党积极分子申请书
新视野大学英语第二版第二册
读写教程答案
新视野大学英语第二册课后翻译答案(U1-U7)汉
译英2008-05-29
18:29Unit 1
1.
在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）的绘画会
显得十分荒谬。
In the
eyes of some people, Picasso’s
paintings would
seem rather foolish.
2.
他们利润增长部分的原因是由于采用了新的
市场策略。
The increase
in their profits is due partly
to their new
market strategy.
3.
那个男人告诉妻子把药放在最上面的搁架
上，这样孩子们就够不着了。
The
man told his wife to keep the medicine
on the
top shelf so that it would be beyond
the
children’s reach.
4. 有钱不一定幸福。
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.
5. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
That car
has given me nothing but trouble
ever since I
bought it.
Unit 2
1.自今年夏初起, 海尔公司
(Haier) 展开了空
调促销的广告大战。
Since the
beginning of this summer, Haier has
waged a
massive ad campaign to promote its
air-
conditioner sales.
2.玛丽的父母不同意她去美国，因此她最终能否
实现自己的愿望尚不可知。
Mary’s parents frown on the idea of her going
to America, so it remains to be
seen whether
she will realize her dream.
3. 罗斯明白约翰源源不断的来信，连同无数的
玫瑰花，目的是为了赢得她的心。
Rose knows that continuous letters from John,
together with countless roses, are aimed at
winning her heart.
4.
政府通过资助种植果树以使荒地重新变绿，
成功地改善了生态环境。
Through sponsoring the growing of fruit
trees to regenerate waste land, the
government succeeded in improving the
ecological environment.
5.政府已采取了一系列新的环保措施，由此在全
国多地出现了许多公园和公共绿地。
The government has undertaken a series of
new
environmental initiatives. As
a result, many
parks and green belts have
sprung up all over
the country.
Unit
3
1. 人生充满了欢乐与痛苦。
Life is full of
ups and downs. be full of
be filled with
2. 我始终知道他会以优异的成绩毕业。
I knew all along
that he would graduate with
distinction.
3. 工作人员对这一说法的真实性有些保留看
法。
The
working staff had some reservations
about the
truth of the claim.
4.
当地政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对
付犯罪分子。
The
local government will not hesitate to
take the
severest measures against
criminals.
5. 他企图以滔滔不绝的谈话来拖延时间。
He tried to buy
time by doing a lot of
talking.
Unit
4
1. 对大多数父母来说，送孩子出国学习的决定
是经过仔细考虑后做出的。
他们会尽力在孩子
离开之前安排好一切。
For most parents,
the decision to send
children abroad for study
is made after
careful thinking. They will try
to have
everything worked out before their
children
leave.
2.
杰克才开始工作了三个月，经验尚不足，所
以让他独立完成这项任务是有困难的。
Jack has only been working for three months,
so, for lack of experience, he will have
difficulty finishing the task alone.
3. 只要你详细说明要我们做些什么，我们就会
尽力帮你做好一切准备的。
As long as you specify what we are expected
to do, we’ll try our best to help you get
everything ready.
4. 苏珊以为自己会很快适应那儿的生活
，可后
来发现事情没那么容易，于是她开始想家
(homesick)。
Susan had thought she would adapt to life
there soon, but she found later things were
not so easy, and she began to feel
homesick.
5. 当离别时刻到来时，这些孩子忐忑不安起来，
因为他们
不知道自己是否能适应没有父母在身
边的生活。
Tension
descended on these children when it
was time
for departure, since they didn’t
know whether
they could adapt to the life
without parents.
Unit 5
1. 我父亲太忘事，老是在找钥匙。
My father is so forgetful that he is always
looking for his keys.
2.
再没有收到过他的信，于是我们开始怀疑他
是否还活着。
Nothing
more was heard from him so that we
began to wonder if he was still alive.
3. 对于这位科学家来说，凌晨两、三点钟上床
睡觉是很平常的事。
It is not unusual for the scientist to go to
bed at two or three in the morning.
4. 那人弯腰从地上把书捡起来。
The man bent down
and picked up the book from
the floor.
5. 丽贝卡(Rebecca)把头靠在丈夫的肩头哭起
来了。
Leaning her head on her husband’s shoulder,
Rebecca began to cry.
Unit 6
1. 她误解了自己最好的朋友，感到非常内疚。
She was very guilty about not having
understoodhaving misunderstood her best
friend.
2. 她容貌秀美, 举止优雅，很吸引人。
Her good looks and elegant manners are
very
attractive.
3.
显然，他总以为自己的学历和工作经历肯定
会给人深刻的印象, 但实际并非如此。
Obviously, he takes it for granted that his
educational background and work experience
are surely impressive. But actually they are
not.
4.
他引用一位著名艺术评论家的话，为自己的
绘画才能增加一点自信心。
By quoting from a well-known art critic, he
tried to add a bit of self-
confidence to his
talents.
5.每个学生都有自己
的不同特点，友善或拘谨，
长相平平或漂亮妩媚。老师不应该歧视中间任何
人。
Every student has his or her characteristic
qualities, such as friendliness or reserve,
plainness or charm. A teacher should not be
prejudiced against any of them.
Unit
7
1. 医生建议说,
有压力的人要学会做一些新鲜
有趣、富有挑战性的事情, 来发泄负面情绪。
The doctor recommends that those stressed
people should try some new, interesting and
challenging things in order to give their
negative feelings an outlet.
2. 那个学生的成绩差，老师给他布置了更多的
作业，而不是减少作业量。
The teacher gives more homework to the
students who has bad grades, instead of
allowing him to cut that down.
3. 尽管我
已经把许多任务分派给其他人去做，
我依然担心这项计划无法赶在4月1日截止期前
完成。
Although I’ve delegated many tasks to
other
people, I’m still afraid that I won’t be
able to finish the plan before the April 1
deadline.
4.
从医生的角度看，脾气越急躁的人越易于失
控。因此他们往往容易患心脏病。
From a doctor’s viewpoint, the
hotter-
tempered people get, the more likely
they are to lose control. Consequently, they
tend to suffer from heart diseases.
5. 教师首先要考虑的事情之一是唤起学生的兴
趣，激发他们的创造性。
A teacher’s priorities include exciting
students’ interests and stimulating their
creativity.
Unit Two
Section A
I. Comprehension of The
Text
1. She felt that Nikolai was quite
different
from what she had expected; still,
she was
quite nervous.
2. No.
Actually she was quite surprised when
Nikolai suggested that.
3. They went
through a lot of hard training
sessions full
of pain and tears. Yet the
training was really
productive.
4. Yes, he did. He was always
practicing
while others were relaxing
themselves.
5. In training, they were
strict coach and
determined athlete; at other
times, they
were on good terms with each
other, like
friends.
6. Because
Nikolai sang out instructions in
a regular
manner, similar to those of a dance
instructor.
7. the writer achieved a
fourth place in the
nation, but they didn’t
manage to
participate in the Olympics.
8. Besides improving her skills
under
Nikolai’s instruction, she also learned
the
importance of determination with courage,
heart, and discipline; most important of all,
she learned to be thankful and loving while
living in this world.
Vocabulary
III.
1. promising 2. amusing 3.
lowered 4.
persisted 5. rank
6. swear
7. unfair 8. presence 9. frowning
10.
approximately
IV.
1. on 2. upon
3. on 4. in 5. by 6. to 7. in
8. of 9. on 10.
out
V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J
6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A
Word Building
VI.
1. observe—observer: one who
observes a
person or an event
2.
ski—skier: one who skis
3. visit—visitor:
one who visits somebody
or some place
4. learn—learner: one who learns something
5. report—reporter: one who reports on
persons or events for a newspaper
6.
drink—drinker: one who often drinks
alcohol,
esp, too much
VII.
Tropical
1. tropical 2. musical 3.
occasional 4.
environmental
5. global
6. dangerous 7. natural 8. central
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1.
they didn’t lose heart despite lots of
frustration.
2. Despite the heavy
rain, the boys played
football in the yard all
afternoon.
3. I will try my best despite
the slim chances
of success.
global
dangerous central
environmental occasional
musical natural
4. Despite a
thorough search for the escaped
prisoner in
the mountain, no sign of him was
found.
5. Despite their increased income, their
life became poorer because of the rising
prices.
IX.
1. nor do I
think it necessary to do so
2. nor would
they go to my sister’s
3. nor do we have
her telephone number
4. Nor would I like
to go to work immediately
5. nor would I
Translation
X.
1. Despite the fact that she is the only child
in her family, she is never babied by her
parents.
2. Mike didn’t come to the
party last night,
nor did he call me to give
an explanation.
3. The person sitting
next to him did publish
some novels, but he is
by no means a great
writer.
4. He has
no interest in football and is
indifferent to
who wins or loses.
5. The manager needs
an assistant that he can
count on to take care
of problems in his
absence.
6. This
is the first time that he has made
a speech in the presence of so large an
audience.
XI.
1.
尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，
但是他们还是坚持要实施。
2.
我无法说服他接受这项计划，也无法使他认
识到这项计划的重要性。
3.
你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱
的？
4.
别人对他怎么看，他全不在意。
5. 我能否指出你犯了个小错误。
6. 他母亲让他开车慢一点儿，但是他从不把她
的话放在心上。
Cloze
XII.
1.B
2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B
12.D
13.B 14.C 15.D
XIV.
Computers,
just like any new technology,
have a negative
side. As more and more
computers are used in
production lines, many
jobs are being taken
over by
computer-controlled machines. As a
result,
many workers are finding themselves
jobless.
This constitutes a threat to social
security.
Another problem is computer crimes.
For
example, some people are finding ways to
break into the bank computer systems and
transfer large sums of money to their own
accounts. There have been many reports like
this. One more negative effect of computers
is that they bring about health problems.
Sitting in front of computers all
day
undoubtedly affects people’s health. Back
pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name
only a few.
Section B
Reading Skills
I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1. sake 2.
sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing
5.
explosive
6. overcome 7. indicated 8.
opponents 9.
stripped 10. denied
IV.
1. Natasha made herself stand out in the
group interview by acting as the leader in
her group.
2. To be successful, you
need a careful plan,
good luck, help at the
right time, and above
all, hard work.
3. They are not doing this to gain
recognition or money; they are doing this for
the sake of society.
4. It was
actually what he said rather than
what he did
that made me sad.
5. Once my
mother sets her mind on something,
it will be
very hard to stop her.
6. Years of
research had set the stage for
their success
in their field.
7. Local people are used
to the phenomenon,
so they are not surprised
at all.
8. Today at this meeting we are
going to focus
on the question of air
pollution.
9. He never expected that his
best friend
would charge him with cheating in
the exam.
10. His parents were so strict
with him in
his studies that he had little
time to
participate in any activities outside
of
class.
第三单元
Vocabulary
III.
on ed
oked ded e
ice
mise m uently
IV.
nothing
to do with care
of with the surface
out atible with and
downs d of
tion of along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C
9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
ng g e
g ing
ing
l l
e g ge
VII.
onship
hood
rhood ship
nship
ship ship d
ood
orhood
hip
Sentence structure
VIII.
is
never too bad for us to do something
about the
situation.
is never too old to learn.
is never too late for you to put a stop
to this madness.
is never too late
for you to mend your
ways.
income
was never too small to support
his family.
IX.
best
friend,Anna,was here last night.
company
manager,Mr. Madison,gathered
his staff and
announced the decision.
should have seen
an ophthalmologist,
an eye doctor.
sent for the accountant,the most
experienced
person in accounting.
5.
night duty.
Translation
X.
are
never too experienced to learn new
techniques.
remains one
problem,namely,who
should be sent to head the
research there.
relationship did meet
with some
difficulty at the beginning because
of
cultural differences.
he has had
ups and downs,I believed
all along that he
would succeed someday.
5.I have some
reservations about the truth
of your claim.
isn't particularly tall,but her slim
figure gives an illusion of height.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影
响他的整个前程.
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静
和信心.
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以
及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.
5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.
6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
6.B
7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A
13.D
14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O
8.F 9.O 10.F
Comprehension of the
Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C
5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
e ism
izing ble
led
pate ant
nt
w
IV.
...to
ning
第四单元
cal
ino
eers as
ed
ed
IV.
t fail eer for
long as
away than
thankful...for
free to
back
den from ed into
sedecline
V.
1.O 2.J
3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B
9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
s ss
ssness
s
sness
VII.
y
y
ss ss ss
Sentence structure
VIII.
is
necessary for the manager to finish
the whole
task before leaving for a holiday.
is a
shame to take so much money for
doing so
little.
is our responsibility to help
people
around us who are in trouble.
is a surprise for us all to realize he
has
been cheating us.
is pleasant fro the
mother to see her
daughter growing into a
young lady.
IX.
long as she got
her father's agreement
long
as you set a goal for yourself
long as
she covers all the expenses
herself
long as she does her job well
long as
you never lose heart
Translation
X.
is a great pleasure to meet
friends from
afar.
doesn't matter
whether the cat is black
or white as long as
it catches mice.
must let me have the
money back without
fail by ten o'clock
tomorrow morning.
me to take
part in this project: I
am more than a little
interested in it.
ne knows that he is
special:He is
free to come and go as he
pleases.
ng the unhappy look on her
face,I
felt as though she wishes to say
something
to me.
XI.
1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工
作越来越难了。
2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退
款.
4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,
多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.
5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.
6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直
到两年后死去.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.C 3.A
4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D
8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A
12.B 13.D 14.C
15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.I
am almost dead.
2.I am moving
across the landscape.
3.I have achieved a
modest amount of
prosperity.
4.A
friend convinces me to go on a blind date
with
a lady friend of his.
gets a faraway
look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the
Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A
5.B 6.B 7.C
8.A
Vocabulary
III.
nce ded ion
y
omed
ed rity
IV.
Rockefeller family achieved a
hugh
amount of prosperity in the oil business.
all workers have in common is
expecting better working conditions.
don't know what his feelings will be,as
they
change from day to day.
is generally a
warm place,but we do
get freezing weather on
occasion.
year at Christmas drunk
driving
takes its toll on the joyful
atmosphere.
people still
cling to the hope that
one day there will be
place between the two
countries.
was
so angry that he lost control.
climate
in Alaska is a far cry from that
of Florida.
on earth did she manage to pass the
test?
career as a teacher came to an
end when
he broke his leg,but he continued to
write
textbooks for students.
第五单元
ed r
lly able
ul
IV.
on at hand
of
starved of d with
directed...at
...dressed in
ul to ling to 10.a bunch
of
V.
1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0
7.D
8.H 9.A 10.C
Word Building
VI.
the pleasant situation the property
prices are just beginning to harden again.
the past few years,these inside
conflicts
have weakened the government's
position.
Sunday the father takes his child to
libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural
parks,as he believes that this helps to
broaden the child's mind.
days are
lengthening as summer
approaches.
she was waiting for the result to come
out,her excitement heightened.
taking on
of a new secretary lightened
his workload
considerably.
he listened to his assistant
reporting
on the progress of the project,the
manager's
face darkened with anger.
night
fell,the setting sun reddened
the clouds.
VII.
l ations
tandable rs m
able ing
Sentence structure
VIII.
went to the cinema with his
brother,which
surprised me.
boy broke the window,for which
he was
criticized by the teacher.
tore up
my photo,by which I was angered
very much.
was raining hard,for which the
team
stayed indoors.
changed her mind for
the second
time,which came as no surprise to
us.
IX.
teacher spoke so quietly that the
students could hardly hear her.
lecture
was so boring that many
listeners fell asleep.
student has so many books that he does
not know what to do with them.
old man
was so ill that his neighbors
had to send for
a doctor.
remarks are so funny that everyone
laughs to tears.
Translation
X.
spoke confidently,which impressed me
most.
father is so forgetful that he is always
looking for his keys.
3.I'm very grateful
to you for all the help
you have
given me.
bad light,coupled with the wet
ground,made driving very difficult.
starved of funds,they had to cancel
their plan
to start a business.
always lean on us
whenever they are
in trouble.
XI.
1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等
着就没有什么意义了.
2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时
没人相信他.
3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都
静悄悄的.
4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.
5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾
馆.
6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D
9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
them many material possessions
continually and frequently
3.a
sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret
(the
parent-child relationship)go
wrong;taking(some
of the happiness and
mutual respect)away from
(parents and their
children)
a new course
of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B
8.C
Vocabulary
III.
ed sate
cy
ined ed
ates ded
IV.
wrote the speaker's address down
in
her notebook for fear that she might forget
it.
gers must show their tickets on
demand.
als are bound to investigate any
possible corruption.
4.I took it for
granted that you would come
with us,so I
bought you a ticket.
has been selfish all the
time,but she
has promised to turn over a new
leaf and
become more loving toward others.
in this region have pined for a
peaceful
life since the religiou war broke
out three
decades ago.
health had made it difficult for
Jim
to hold down a job for more than a year.
gets very depressed at times because
of
the pressure of her work.
boys at my school
used to make fun of
me because I have a flat
nose.
kept begging me for a new bicycle,
and I finally gave in.
第六单元
sed 2. reserve 3.
professional
4. impressive 5.
latter
6. convey
7. qualify 8. refined 9.
substitute
10. approval
IV.
1. Correct
from: fill out; synonym:
fill in
2.
Correct from: feel comfortable with;
synonym:
feel comfortable about
3. Correct
from: attach first
importance to; translation:
非常重视；
把……放在第一位
4.
Correct from: turned down; synonym:
rejected;
refused
5. Correct from: came (up)
to;
definition: moved toward
6.
Correct from: pressing me for;
definition: try
in a determined way to get
something.
7. Correct from: free fromof;
definition: not influenced by
8.
Correct from: stuck with;
translation: 不得不接待；
被迫接待
9. Correct from: for better or
worse;
definition: whether the result is good
or bad
10. Correct from: took charge of;
synonym:
took responsibility for
V.
1. M 2. K 3. L 4. F
5. I 6. C 7. H 8.
O 9. E 10. B
Word Building
VI.
illegal
impolite irregular impatient
incapable
irresponsible
1. impatient 2.
irresponsible 3.
inconsistent 4. illegal
5.
inappropriate
6. incapable 7.
irregular 8. impolite
9. incorrect 10.
indefinite
inconsistent
inappropriate incorrect indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable
unreasonable ungrateful
unlimited uncertain
uncover
unrecognizable unfashionable
undo
untidy unfold unload
1.
unreasonable 2. unfolded 3.
uncertain 4.
uncovered
5. ungrateful 6.
unloading 7.
unlimited
Sentence
structure
VIII.
1. so is
air to man
2. so is the eagle of all
birds
3. so is beer to
the British
4. so is tea to the
Chinese
5. so do the English love
their beer
IX.
1. While
waiting at the doctor’s, I
read an entire
short story.
2. After using the
brush, put it in its
proper place.
3.
Before being in the army, he was an
engineer.
4. I deliberately didn’t read the
book
before going to see the film.
5.
When buying a new car, it is best to
seek
expert advice.
Translation
X.
1. (Just) as a machine needs
regular running,
so does the body need regular
exercise.
2. He learned to play the piano
while
studying in the United States.
3. To our disappointment, he turned down our
invitation.
4. The reality is that,
for better or worse,
the world has changed
with advance of new
technologies.
5.
Most of the female students in my class
appear
to be ill at ease when (they are)
required to
answer questions.
6. The
local government took charge of the
security
for the sports meeting.
XI.
1.
足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中
国人。
2.
教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而
是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。
3.
我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么
多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点
醉了。
4. 在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5.
尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加
6.2%。
6.
信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传
达的知识，它可以有多种形式。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. A
3. B 4. B 5. D 6.
C 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
6.
F
Vocabulary
III.
B
7.
T 7.
A 8.
T 8.
1. tidy 2. prevail 3. emotional 4.
imitating 5. discourage
6. bargain
7. wander 8. superficial 9.
concealed 10.
accompanies
IV.
1. tuened out
2. is not really up to
3. went
to great lengths
4. acting out
5. spoke of
6. Judging by
7.
out of character
8. took
sides
9. blow his cover
10. more
or less
第七单元
ended
ctive 5. perceive
is d ty
uted 10. stimulate
IV.
1.
blow his top 2. Among
other
things
3. take charge of
4. put
emphasis on
5. is
attributed to 6. from my
viewpoint
7. substituted low-fat oil
for butter
down on
9. keep your
audience in mind 10.
control
V.
1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C
8.L 9.D 10.O
Word Building
VI.
s 2. thoughtful 3. harmful
4. restless
ful sful
out of
ss
VII.
realize privatize characterize
socialize
nationalize economize
normalize
criticize
alized
ed
Sentence structure
VIII.
you are studying
abroad,misunderstandings can result from
izing
ized terizes
ized
ized
ize
cultural differences, among
ohter things.
learning requires, among
other
things, commitment and discipline to
keep up
with the flow of the course.
research work was severely criticized
for its
poor management, among other things.
discussed, among other things, the
future of
the oil industry.
article shows, among
other things, the
negative effects of
generation gap between
parents and children.
IX.
more often I practice, the
better I
play.
higher we got up in
the air, the colder
it became.
more carbon the steel contains and the
quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel
becomes.
more I thought about his
suggestion,
the more doubtful I became.
more he eats,the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
the meeting
they discussed, among other
things, the
present economic situation.
more I
learned about the nature,the
more absorbed I
became in its mystery.
doctor recommends
that those stressed
people should
try something new,interesting
and challenging
in order to give their
negative feelings an
outlet.
teacher gives more homework to
the
student who has bad grades instead of
cutting
it down.
contrast,American
parents are more
likely to attribute their
children's success
to natural talent.
of a teacher's priorities is to
stimulate
students' interests and their
creativity.
XI.
1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家
与爱滋病的斗争.
2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越
多.
3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在
表情或行动上有什么变化.
4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所
学校的更重要的因素.
5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是
没钱开始还债.
6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多
事情是我们无法掌控的.
CLOZE
XII.
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C
5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B
10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C
14.C 15.B
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
nt on
uence
t 5. summarize
e le ing
ensable
IV.
1. There isn't
anything to do other than wait
to see what
will happen.
2. Althought
Bill was going to the movies,
he told Joe to
the contrary.
3. I wonder who it was that
defined man as
a rational animal.
4.
Traveling in that country isn't necessary
expensive;you can find reasonably priced
hotels and restaurants.
5. Janet
tends to get angry if you bother her.
6.
I would rather walk there than go by bus.
7. She was held for twenty days and at times
she feared for her life.
8. He's been
burning the midnight oil for a
week now,
getting ready for finals.
9. For many
people the only possible way to
escape from
poverty is to move to other
countries.
10. Born in Milan, he
dropped out of
university to devote himself to
music.
第八单元
Unit 8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1.
Today’s college beginners are more
consumeristic and less at any time in the 17
years of the poll.
2. It is less important
than being
financially well off or successful.
3. Work is not the only thing they live for,
and they are meant to do more.
4. To help
students become aware of the
meaning of life.
5. Education teaches us to see the
connections between things as well as see
beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can
improve our moral sense by
acquiring knowledge
accumulated throughout
the ages.
7. In the
long run, education should be about
teaching
people how to distinguish right
from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work
but our genius to our lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular
utions ed
6. diverse 7. accumulated 8.
distinguish
9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he
is proud of.
2. The
members of the committee, after a
two-hour
discussion, finally arrived at a
solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in
time, we have
4. I was shocked when I read of
his death in
a newspaper.
5. According to
the police, the young man was
arrested at the
scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more
frustrating than
spending hours searching for
information,
only to discover the information
useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot.
In fact,
things will get better in the long
run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in
this
trip, but Carla was far too intelligent
to
believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be
enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that
she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J
7.
C 8. L 9. G 10. H
Word Building
to travel by day as well as by night.
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive
3. worldly
4. costly 5. secondary
6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9.
protective 10. progressive
11. sickly
12. momentary 13. manly 14.
orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s)
4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s) 6.
originally 7. sadly 8.
inward(s)
Sentence
structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they
give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much
his parents love
him.
3. Not until he read
the report did he realize
what a serious
mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor
old man fall asleep
with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to
their demands.
IX.
1.
While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’
t
think it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara
cannot come to help us, she will
give us some
suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution
is very
serious, few are willing to take
measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it
will clear
up anytime.
5. While it is true
we need money badly, we
cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know
that this picture
would one day be worth more
than a million
dollars.
2. While I
understand what you say, I don’
t agree with
you on the issue.
3. I think the police are
meant to protect
people.
4. I went to see
him yesterday, only to find
that
he had gone abroad several days before.
5. At
the weekly meeting, everyone must
confine
their remarks to the subject.
6. If only I
hadn’t said those silly words!
I was too young
then to distinguish right
from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来
自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它
也赋予你巨大的责任。
3.
从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞
争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上
了成功的阶梯，却
发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去
了，却发现不是自己真正追求
的东西。）
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗
位。
6.
这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，
让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. B 9.
A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13.
A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18.
D 19. C 20.A
XIV.
There has been a sad tendency among
youngsters in valuing material things more
and more. For college students, the most
popular subjects that they prefer to choose
are accounting, computer programming,
business, etc. When they graduate from
colleges, the jobs they prefer to choose are
sales representative, advertisement
designing, international business, etc.
Fewer and fewer people are choosing teaching
or social services as their life career.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F
8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1.
eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4.
promotion 5. motivated
6. prospect 7.
constructed 8. civil 9.
preference 10.
absence
IV.
1. Correct form: in
particular; synonym:
especiallyparticularly
2. Correct form: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct form: are committed to;
definition: promise to do (sth.)
4.
Correct form: based … on; definition:
use… as
a basis
5. Correct form: ByIn comparison;
synonym:
compared to
6. Correct form: at
large; synonym: as a
whole; in general
7.
Correct form: happy with; synonym:
satisfied
with
8. Correct form: associated with;
synonym:
connected with
9. Correct form:
ground to a halt; definition:
gradually stop
10. Correct form: protect… from;
synonym:
defend… from
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9答案
Unit 9
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. His
mother. Because she influenced his
thoughts
and attitudes toward life.
2. He learned from
his mother that one should
never quit.
3.
The family was homeless, jobless and
penniless
with three babies waiting to be
fed.
4.
She quit school to find a job as a grocer
and
moved the family to live with her brother,
Allen.
5. She discovered in him a talent
for words.
6. Though very poor, she signed him
up for
a set of books for intermediate and
advanced
readers.
7. He worked as a
reporter with the Baltimore
Sun
and later with The New York Times. He won
the
Pulitzer Prize.
8. No, she didn’t have the
chance to know
of it because her health
collapsed, but she
always believed in it.
Vocabulary
V.
1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D
9.I 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1.
After working extra hours for several
months,
I have repaid the money to the bank.
2. I
didn’t enjoy the story at first, but
I came to
like it when I reread it.
3. He replaced the
book on the shelf when he
finished it.
4.
She is slowly regaining he strength after
the
accident.
5. The old city center
was redesigned after
the war.
6. She was
asked to reconsider her decision
to leave the
job.
7. After the disaster the government
spent
millions of dollars helping the local
people
to reconstruct their homes.
8. The
museum has such a fine set of old
paintings
that it is worth revisiting.
VII.
1.
dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased
4.
discontinued
5. disappearing 6. discharged
7.
disclosed 8. dislike
Sentence
Structure
VIII.
1. I’ve made up my mind to
marry him even
if my mother objects.
2.
She has problems finding a job even if she
gets a Bachelor’s degree.
3. Even if you
normally have good skin, some
pats of the face
may become dry during the
winter.
4. The young man felt great sadness even if
he did not find the words to express it.
5. Even if you don’t watch music programs,
you’ve probably heard his songs.
IX.
1. The clearer a goal is , the easier it is
to decide whether the goal is achievable.
2. The angrier I got, the less he said.
3.
The larger the city is, the greater the
increase in population is.
4. The longer
they stick to their goal, the
greater the
chances of success are.
5. The more expensive
the restaurant is, the
better the food it
serves.
Translation
X.
1. I am sure
that I will make something of
myself, even
though I have not achieved any
major success
so far.
2. I have been working hard for so
many years;
I feel I am entitled to
III.
ous hize
ering
tion red
ediate
IV.
a good future.
3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her
with nothing but scattered pieces of life to
pick up, she went insane.
4. From my
standpoint, Mother was too hard
on me then,
without taking my feelings into
account.
5. When I reached the summit of my
professional career, mother's words
be a
quitter in face of lifewere constantly
in my
mind.
6. You should know better than to play
football in the street.
XI.
1.
詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，
我还是要这样说。
ponding
lent ed
2. 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4. 持有该票者能免费入场。
5.
在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作
并且有所建树的人。
6.
失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能
尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B
2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A
9.D 10.C
11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
Structured
Writing
XIV.
Some people think that books
are the main
source of himan knowledge,
summaries of what
people have acquired in
their struggle with
nature and society.
Moreover, with the rapid
development of modern
society, book
knowledge is updated from time
to time. For
these people, books are
everything.
However, book knowledge is not
everything!
Books can never cover all the
things and
happenings in the world. Book
knowledge is
only a recording of
what has been discovered.
There are many
mysteries unsolved and we can
find no answers
from books up to now. So if
one does not try
to learn something beyond
books, it will be
difficult for one to cope
with some practical
problems.
We should develop our ability
through
practice and observing the world. It
is not
practical to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C
2.B 3.B 4,C
Comprehension of the Test
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
ate
ing
tee ed ake
ed
nt
es
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers
action to words.
2. The child was told time
and time again not
to go near the railway but
he didn't seem to
listen.
3. John studied
hard before the examination
and it paid off.
He made an A.
4. In the meantime, focus your
attention on
something that you're really
interested in
and never quit.
5. With
reference to the school uniform
policy, there
were various thoughts and
feelings among
students.
6. Would you please look at my paper
and give
your suggestions about it?
7. I
felt obliged to go over there to say
sorry to
him as I didn't want to hurt his
feelings.
8. It only took about 30 minutes before the
high school was filled up with the survivors
of the disaster.
9. He slipped and broke
his leg. As a result,
he will have
to be away from school for two
or three
months.
10. This newly invented device will
help
those people who tend to get themselves
injured.
第十单元
Unit 10
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. He was head of the European
staff of the
Columbia Broadcasting System and
a news
broadcaster.
2. He felt sorry
for the suffering of London
during the attach
by the German bombers.
plutommimmieb72
3. Because he believed that whatever London
had to endure, it could not be destroyed.
4. They were sure about their ultimate
triumph over England.
5. They
believed that London would surrender
after it
became a burned city.
6. Because they had
the English Channel as
a barrier against the
Nazi ground forces, and
they had the Royal Air
Force to battle the
Nazi in the sky.
7. On the one hand, they stayed calm and tried
to continue living their lives; on the other
hand, they did their best to help to defend
their nation.
8. He predicted that
the English people would
win the final
victory.
Vocabulary
III.
ls d al
ver ment
d
der
IV.
V.
1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6. G 7.C 8.A
9.F 10.E
Word Building
VI.
1. misreported nted 3. misspells 4.
misplaced erstood 6. misusing
misuse 7. mistake 8. misled
VII.
n 2. irresponsible tive 4.
characterized
5. redoubling 6. fashionable
7. unfair 8.
disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. as though he wee the only
person who scored
over 90.
2. as
though she had seen a ghost there
3. as
though he were her own son
4. as though
he were attending a party.
5.
as though he knew everything.
IX.
1. You should wear whichever dress suits you
best for the evening party.
2. You
can settle down in whichever area you
choose.
3. Whichever (of you) comes first will
receive a gift.
4. All my books are
here. You may borrow
whichever you like.
5. I have several spare rooms. Whichever you
want is yours.
Translation
X.
1. I remember the
whole thing clearly as
though it had happened
yesterday.
2. Whichever of them writes
the best essay
will win the prize.
3.
It turned out that the budget provided for
a
salary increase one year later.
4. She
did the same job day after day and year
after
year, but she never complained.
5. She
endured all kinds of hardships on the
journey;
nothing could keep her from finding
her lost
daughter.
6. Don't get mixed up with that
gang. They
have committed many bad things in
broad
daylight.
XI.
1.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可
能会短缺似的。
2.
学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有
助于健康的积极办法。
3.
在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮
烈牺牲。
4.
他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避
免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。
5.
他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有
一位可依赖的朋友。
6.
银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A
8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D
12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
London would not surrender. All the people
of London were in the front lines. They put
out endless fires from the heavy bombing.
They dug quickly in cellars to rescue their
friends who had been buried underneath the
wreckage. London people prepared to fight on
with every possible means until the last
Englishman died or the invaders were driven
off.
Section B
Comprehension
of the Text
II.
1.F
2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
s
ical ed
g
IV.
g in for off
way to
into ed of his
key to the door behind seized
with fear
into … in