高中英语学习——读名篇,学英语,积累作文素材2：在线学习如何改变高等教育？
合肥市人事网-小学德育工作计划
新高考高中英语学习——读名篇，学英语，积累作文素材2：在线学习如何改变高等教育？
（含生词、难句、语法等知识点拓展）
说明：这些都是精选的美文和分析（主要选自voa,
bbc, cnn经典语篇）。
当然，我不仅仅是提供单纯的语篇，一般列出所有的生词、难句并配上相关拓展。
读者：高中或以上（基本上都是经典名篇，我努力选取易懂的）（孙三五编辑）
生词
fundamental[fʌndəˈment（ə）l]adj.基本的，根本的
recruitment[rɪˈkruːtm（ə）nt]n.招聘
device[dɪˈvaɪs]n.装置；设备
dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]vt.控制；支配
archive[ˈɑrkaɪv]vt.把……存档
create[kriːˈeɪt]vt.创造，创作；造成
engage[ɪnˈgeɪdʒ；en-]vi.从事；参与
access[ˈækses]vt.使用；存取；接近
alongside[əlɒŋˈsaɪd]prep.在……旁边
absorb[əbˈzɔːb；-ˈsɔːb]vt.吸收
interaction[ɪntərˈækʃ（ə）n]n.互动
dominant[ˈdɒmɪnənt]adj.支配的，统治的
sociable[ˈsəʊʃəb（ə）l]adj.社交的
educator[ˈedʒʊkeɪtə]n.教师
导读
近年
来，随着网络的发展，在线教育的利端也逐渐显现。首先，它打破地域和时间的限制，
特别是让偏远地区
的孩子，只需一台电脑或一部手机就可以实现与名师的课堂互动，不再受
教育资源匮乏的困扰。其次，与
传统教学相比，在线教育上课成本明显降低，它不再使用原
来粉笔式的课堂教学，而是采用文字、音频、
视频、图像制作的多媒体教学，其内容新颖丰
富且生动有趣。因此，越来越多的师生采用网络课程来完成
教与学的过程，这一趋势还在继
续发展。
正文
How Is Online Learning Changing Higher
Education?
How is online learning
changing higher education? The whole world of
higher education is going
digital. It's a
fundamental shift in classrooms and lecture halls,
but also in research, marketing,
and
recruitment. Today's students expect to learn and
be taught using the devices that dominate
the
rest their lives-laptops, tablets, and
smartphones. Universities are thinking beyond just
filming lectures from the back of the room and
archiving them online. Teachers are considering
how to create high-quality online courses and
keep students engaged through online text, video
and interaction. The digital shift also
affects how students prepare for class. Now, they
can access
resources online instead of getting
a reading list for the library. Professors can ask
students to do
online courses alongside face-
to-face classes. Students will absorb information
online first then
attend classes to discuss
what they've learned. Everything has to work on a
smartphone so
course design must be mobile-
responsive.
In the past, online learning
was a lonely experience. But now, interaction is
the dominant way
people behave on the web. So
courses are designed to be a sociable experience.
Students might
watch a video, then be invited
to join a discussion and asked questions about it.
The educator
takes part in the discussion and
responds to questions, just like in a traditional
classroom.
Increasingly, you will see top
universities offering whole degrees online. Some
are already doing
this for graduate degrees.
You'll also see courses being broken into
sections, so that students can
pick the parts
they need. Does this mean that online classes will
overtake the traditional degree?
Not yet. For
many 18-year-olds,the experience of heading off to
university is about more than just
an academic
degree. And some subjects, like healthcare and
engineering require hands-on
learning. But
when today's students arrive at university they
expect digital technology to be part
of the
experience. For more information on digital higher
education, read Simon Nelson's article
on
British Council Voices and watch the other videos
in this series.
参考译文
在线学习如何改变高等教
育？整个高等教育界正在数字化。教室和讲堂的变化是根本性的改
变，研究、营销和招聘方式也会改变。
如今，学生们希望通过笔记本电脑、平板电脑和智能
手机这些支配他们余生的设备学习。大学正在考虑除
在教室后录制课程和上网存档以外的事
情。教师们也在考虑如何创造高质量的在线课程，并通过在线文本
、视频和互动来保持学生
的参与度。数字化也影响着学生们的预习方式。现在，他们可以
在线查阅资料，而不用去图
书馆按照列表阅读。教授可以让学生们同时参与在线课程和面授课程。学生们
先从在线课程
中获取知识，然后在面授课堂中讨论所学的内容。这一切都需要在智能手机上完成，因此，
课程设计必须适用于移动设备。
过去，只有少数人才会体验在线学习。但现在，互
动是人们上网的主导方式。所以，这些课
程被设计为一种社交体验。学生们可以看视频，受邀进行讨论并
提问相关问题。老师参与讨
论并回答问题，这与传统教室授课方式是一样的。渐渐地你会发现，越来越多
的顶尖大学提
供所有的在线学位。有些人已经在攻读研究生学位了。你还会看到课程分为几部分，学生选
择他们需要学的那部分就可以了。这是否意味着在线教学会取代传统教学呢？目前还不会。
对于
许多18岁的学生来说，读大学的经历不只是获得学位。像健康服务和工程学之类的课
程需要实践教学。
但是现如今，大学生希望数字技术能成为他们大学生活的一部分。更多数
字高等教育资讯，请阅读西蒙·
纳尔逊关于英国议会之声的文章，并观看本系列的其他视频。
练习
's
a______shift in classrooms and lecture halls,but
also in research,marketing,and_______.
'll also see courses______into sections,so
that students can pick the parts they need.
be broken broken broken
many_____，the experience of heading off to
university is about more than just an
academic
degree.
A.18-years-old B.18-year-old
C.18-year-olds
分析
,they can
access resources online instead of getting a
reading list for the library.
instead
of代替；而不是……
例句 She remembers words by
reading sentences instead of memorizing them by
rote.
她靠读句子记忆单词而不是死记硬背。
Nowadays,people get around by car instead of
by carriage.
现在，人们乘汽车出行代替坐马车出行。
many 18-year-olds,the experience of heading off to
university is about more than just an
academic
degree.
more than多于；不只是
例句 We hope this trip will be more than just
taking some pictures.
我们希望这次旅行不只是拍些照片回来。
The company was established more than one
hundred years ago.
这个公司一百多年前就建立了。
答案
ental；recruitment
2.C
3.C