杭州成人高考-离职书范本

（英语）英语阅读理解练习题20篇

一、阅读理解
1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。


A

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to
communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to
bridge generation gap（代沟）.

Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents
probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（表达）
yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you
are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can
speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on
something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's
mother didn't agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a
compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is
especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your
relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your
own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help
them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth
having a try.

（1）From the passage we know_______ have a communication problem.


A. parents and children of all ages B. children and other people

C. parents and their school children D. teachers and their students

（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?


A. 5 B. 4 C. 3 D. 2

（3）The underlined phrase


A. make yourself happy B. make yourself quiet and relaxed

C. become angry D. go away

（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you'd better_______.

A. argue with them B. keep away from them

C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about

（5）The best title for the passage is_______.


A. How to Bridge the Generation Gap B. How to Deal with Family Problems

C. How to Be Good Parents D. How to Be a Good Child

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。


（1）细节理解，根据文中语句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all
ages.”理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。

（2）理解归纳，通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。

（3）词义理解，根据You can't express（表达） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some
place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 可知生气的时候不能表达你
自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cool off意思是“冷静下来”故选
B。

（4）细节理解，根据文中语句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of
your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”理解可知。让父母了解你的价值
观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

（5）主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段
最后一句H ere are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.是本文的中心
句，故选A。

【点评】阅读 理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。


A

A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the
finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer
went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.


and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it.

Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to
his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he

should plant it.

I plant it on the hill,he said to himself, wind might catch it and shake down the
delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away
the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit.
after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）.

Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his
brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily,
useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves!


The gardener laughed and said,
How could you expect flowers and fruit?

（1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree


A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house

（2）The underlined word


A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长

（3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph?


A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother.

C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true?


A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees.

B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden.

C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree.

D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree.

（5）What do you know from the end of the story?


A. The farmer moved the tree to the roadside.

B. The gardener took the tree to the roadside.

C. The tree will have no fruit any more.

D. The gardener taught the farmer a lesson.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。

（1）细节理解。根据文章第四段So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree
behind his barn （谷仓）.可知选A。

（2）词义猜测。句意： “如果我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹果树，把可口的果
实晃掉。”因此选B。
（3）细节理解。根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电话说他哥
哥骗他。 没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选C。

（4）细节理解。根据第五段This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! 可
知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。

（5）推理判断。根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。
< br>【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文 章中寻找答案。


3．根据短文理解选择正确答案。


D

In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the
famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door.
Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police.

We welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadn't seen for
a great time.

（案件）that has been giving me a great
deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange.

“Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lose
my job.”

“Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from
the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.




of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.”


searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but
found nothing.

A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and
handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.

Dupin explained,
usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under
everyone's nose, where no one would search for it.

（观察）better. While we
were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the

Minister, who is careful and neat.






what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these
words:

Your plan was good, but mine was better

As you can see, I took the letter.

----Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe

（1）The underlined word


A. hobby B. help C. habit D. holiday

（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?


A. The writer. B. Mr. Germain. C. Mr. Dupin. D. Minister Danton.

（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .


A. wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton's house

B. leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton's house

C. hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morning

D. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder

（4）From the passage we can infer that .


A. Dupin and Danton are also acquaintances

B. Dupin and the writer are both detectives

C. Danton and the writer are new friends

D. Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长 因为一个棘手的案
子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先 生
去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警
长。< br>

（1）词义猜测。根据I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可
知警长遇到了很 麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday
假期。 故选B。

（2）推理判断。根据文章内容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.

和A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and
handed it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选
C。

（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根
据 （观察）better.可知A项正
确；根据Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again可知B项正确；根
据The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正确；根据I stole the
letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words……可知D项虽然也是文
章内容，但是并不是 杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。

（4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him with my dark glasses
on以及While we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。

【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的 时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的
主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中 的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切
忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题


4．根据短文理解选择正确答案。


C

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can
turn you into a clever person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were
getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised
while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on
language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have
had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）.

“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes
may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles
Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just
wanted to put the two results together,” he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without
music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.
Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress
and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and
thoughts.

Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding
since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and
exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your
parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have
good reasons to argue with them.

（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?

A. produce B. provide C. improve D. impress

（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .


A. you should follow your parents' words

B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test

C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising

D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests

（3）Which of the following statements is true?


A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.

B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.

C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.

D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.

（4）What might be the best title of the passage?


A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study

C. Importance of Music D. Studies on Exercise

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健
康，有聪明，说明了音乐的 重要作用。

（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of
people with heart disease,”说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明And listening
to music is thought to enhance understanding.中 的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。produce
生产；provide提供；improve 提高；impress给……留下印象。故C正确。

（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went
on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高
分，说明D项正确。

（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and
education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body
and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记
忆等，故选D。


（4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely
exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进
行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养
成在上下文 串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及
词义的解释来理解生词。同 时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及
选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理 。


5．阅读理解

Shirley Temple, the once-famous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10,
was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted
（主演）in the film Bright Eyes.

From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and
won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but
also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever
angel！An American film star said, Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country
during the Great Depression（大萧条）.

Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first
Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing
problems.

The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture
about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and
it helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for
the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家）across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said,
we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.

（1）Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in .

A. 1928 B. 1934 C. 1935 D. 1948

（2）From the passage we know that Temple .

A. was not good at dancing B. began to star in her first film when she was ten years old

C. was unfriendly to her fans D. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression

（3）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .

A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous books

C. finished the book by themselves D. live a very poor life

（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the book？

A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.

C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉·坦普尔和 残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平
他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。

（1）细节题。根据Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.
可知在1935年2月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great
Depression（大萧条）.可知雪莉·坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知
识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉
平他 们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾
人，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it
helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们
更容易了解世界。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


6．阅读理解

On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their
software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of
the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay
there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which
had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.

After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The
temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the
unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in
front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him
I just wanted to travel here.









I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.

（1）Where did the writer go?

A. New Zealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania.

（2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.

A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks

（3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.

A. snowy B. foggy C. sunny D. windy

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The writer received an email from his friend David.

B. They took a walk along the coast.

C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,

D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot.

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A famous company B. A trip to Tanzania

C. Some customs in Tanzania D. A good friend of mine

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。

（1）细节题。根据On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to
Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，
故选D。

（2）细节题。根据I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待
了大约2周，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30
度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.可知作
者从不忘记这次经验， 仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选
B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


7．阅读理解


Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese
boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.

Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at
singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys
formed the boy band TFBOYS in 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in
China now.

In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in

English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. It's great. As for
middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are
doing to make a difference in our daily lives.

（1）Wang Yuan was born ______________.

A. on November 18th, 2013

B. on November 18th, 2001

C. on November 8th, 2000

D. on November 8th, 2013

（2）Wang Yuan's English name is ______________.

A. Jay B. Roy C. Lay D. Kay

（3）Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can ______________, sing and play the piano.

A. play the drums B. drive C. paint D. dance

（4）Wang Yuan made a speech in ______________ in 2017.

A. Chongqing B. Beijing C. Shanghai D. the United Nations

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

A. Working hard can make a difference.

B. Being a star can make a lot of money.

C. Wang Yuan sings well but can't write songs.

D. Four people are in the band.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。

（1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在
2000年11月8日，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳
舞和弹钢琴，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education
（优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可
知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are
doing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们 正
在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


8．阅读理解

At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got

perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music
according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure
that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.

But actually, they weren't.

When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show everyone what I could do. However,
there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More
talented（有天资的）girls often sang solos（独唱）. I believed I wasn't smart. I believed I
wasn't talented. I believed I was a failure.

Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to
me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I
worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.

I haven't realized until recently that I really don't have to be the best at everything. I was too
hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.

No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something.
Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything,
and that's really okay.

（1）What does the underlined part

A. A smart kid. B. A crazy fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl.

（2）When the writer was at the new class, ___________.

A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning

C. she surprised everyone in the class D. she got separated from her friends

（3）What has the writer realized recently?

A. There is no success without effort. B. Being talented is the key to success.

C. Don't expect too much of yourself. D. It's not necessary to care about the result.

（4）Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. When I wasn't perfect B. My past life as a young girl

C. Hard work doesn't work D. What to do when you're not perfect

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了人无完人的人生
道理。< br>
（1）词义猜测题。根据文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my
school．可以推断出作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选A。

（2）理解推断题。根据文中的语句When I arrived at my new class, I couldn't wait to show
everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than
me. My grades began to suffer. 理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章的第五段I really don't have to be the best at everything．可推
断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选C。

（ 4）归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果

失 败的故事．故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和 主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。


9．阅读理解

Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to
Beethoven's Symphony （交响曲） No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is
the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She
feels the power of music.

Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at
the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard （胡须）. She doesn't know who the
person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the
door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She
doesn't understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can
see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see
herself with a man she doesn't know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a
young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer.

She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling
the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking
about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised.
Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not
fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.

（1）What kind of music does Fiona like?

A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Rock and roll. D. Classical music.

（2）Why does Fiona open the door again?

A. Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father.

B. Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father.

C. Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.

D. Because she wants to listen to the man's stories.

（3）How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man?

A. Surprised. B. Sad. C. Happy. D. A, B&C

（4）Where can you find this passage?

A. In a music book. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports book. D. In a science book.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外
有敲门声，她打开门却 意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时

的这个所谓“爸爸”的 男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃
惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们 一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。

（1）细节题。根据She likes to listen to classical music.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find
the answer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs.可
知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。

（4）推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案；推断 题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。


10．阅读理解

When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn't
work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared
on the screen.

Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search
information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.
convenient. You don't have to wait,
improves students' abilities, Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. it's
especially true for new types of homework.

Wang's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes
to Wang's turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides（幻灯
片）by herself. become good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,


However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers
online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said
that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.
matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first,
understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you're not confident
about your self-control, ask your parents for help.

（1）Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________.

A. searching on the cellphone B. getting help from his classmate

C. asking his teacher for help D. thinking by himself

（2）The underlined word

A. using QQ to help with homework B. doing homework with the help of the Internet

C. using WeChat to help with homework D. doing homework with the help of the apps

（3）According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is
_________.

A. to have enough time B. to have enough money

C. to have good self-control D. to have great interest

（4）Which of the following shows the writer's opinion?

A. Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.

B. Wang Shiying often finds information online.

C. Wang's teacher often asks students to give speeches.

D. This trend also brings up problems and makes students become lazy.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学
生代乐乐极大的方便，但 是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就
不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。

（1）细节理解题，根据 He couldn't work it out. So he took out his cellphone and
searched the problem. 可知他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。

（2）词义指代题，根据前面的 叙述可知it指代的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答
案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that
knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. 可
知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 However, this trend（趋势）also brings up problems. Some
students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. 可知，作者的
观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是D。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，
词义指代题需要结合 语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。


11．阅读理解

Mip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It
Mip

stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip
can run, balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water.

Google is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch
Android screen and voice control. Simply say
Wear

For example, say
you the answer on Google Maps.

Do you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen.
Le Pen

With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The
music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of your favorite
songs, keep on writing.

One
Wheel

In the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing
skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge,

it can take you as far as 7～10 km.

（1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choose___________.

A. B.

C. D.

（2）According to the passage, Android Wear can_________.

A. go as fast as 19 km an hour B. run, balance, dance and even serve you

C. tell you how to get to some places D. play music while you are writing on paper

（3）What's the best title for the passage?

A. Four new cool inventions B. How to use Le Pen

C. Four useful robots D. The smart watches

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。

（1）推理题。根据Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you
stop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，
如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 Where's the nearest toy store?Your watch will tell you the answer on
Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案 可知， Android
Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方 ，故选C。

（3）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是 Four new cool
inventions，四项都很酷的新的发明 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理 解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断 出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。

12．阅读理解

A gentleman once advertised （登广告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty
persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all
the other boys away.


a recommendation （推荐信） with him.




was orderly （井然有序的）.



took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully
（恭敬地）, showing that he was polite.

（故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the
table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful.


modest （谦逊的）.


and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean,
instead of having some untidy personal habits.


about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can
bring.

（1）Choose the RIGHT word to complete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context
（上下文）.

A. kind B. smart C. lovely D. healthy

（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?

A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.

B. He took off his cap when he came in.

C. He waited quietly for his turn.

D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.

（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because.

A. he used to be like this

B. he wanted to know who was orderly

C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits

D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job

（4）What can you learn from this passage?

A. The gentleman was a foolish man.

B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.

C. Good behavior （行为） and good habits are important to a person.

D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behavior.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一个男孩找工作，在众多的求职者中脱颖而
出，这是因为他有着良好的 行为习惯和良好的品质。

（1）词义猜测题。根据上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位让给了那位
残疾老人，可知他是一个善良的人，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions
quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩进来时脱下 帽子，很快地恭
敬地回答了我的问题。所以显示出他很有礼貌，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the
floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showing
that he was careful可知，把书放在地上的原因是要测试找工作的人们是否捡起来，故选
D。

（4）理解推断题。根据and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten
minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring. 可知从文章中我们可以了解到
一个人的良好的行为习惯和良好的品质是重要的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和推理判断题等常考题型，细节题
要注 意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之
后找出正确选项。< br>

13．阅读理解

（1）The ad of Simply Sushi tells us the ________ for a meal.

A. address B. price C. time D. advantage

（2）If you want to eat Pizza, you Can go to Tony's at ________ .

A. 8 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 5 p. m D. 11 p. m.

（3）Shirley and Sue paid ________ in total for a special lunch at Lotus Chinese yesterday.

A. $$4.95 B. $$7.50 C. $$9.90 D. $$15.00

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。

（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022 West Fifth St，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知 ，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店
吃披萨，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知， 雪莉和苏昨天在lotus
chinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐 ，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。


14．阅读理解

When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen.
Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours,
day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house.
We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house
and into the fresh air without spending any money.

Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbell town,
South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that
someone would do this.

He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and
tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found
a white envelope with the magical words,Buy yourself a new bicycleThere was a $$100
banknote inside.

We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this. We've never been able to thank
the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors.
Bradley painted a big!on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks
afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.

A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became
bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now
Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world
to them.

All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We were a young family
with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder
who the kind stranger was.

（1）According to the passage, Bradley often when he was a child.

A. made signs B. rode a bike C. took a walk D. collected mails

（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？

A. Thank you B. Come back C. A new bicycle D. A good boy

（3）From the action of the stranger, we can learn that .

A. love builds a warm family

B. a special memory lasts long

C. a kindness helps others a lot

D. happiness makes a better life

（4）The best title for the passage can be .

A. A Rich Stranger

B. A Bicycle for Bradley

C. A Thankful Mother

D. A Banknote for the Family

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是
写了一个牌子，第二天他 们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知
道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很 感恩。

（1）推理题。根据They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and
down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot.可知
Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it
may have been one of our wonderful neighbors,和hoping the kind stranger would drive down
our street.可知应是“谢谢您”，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness. We
were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.可知善举能帮助其他人很
多，故选C。

（ 4）主旨题。根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于
是写了一个牌子， 第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不
知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我 们一直很感恩，故表示应是 A Bicycle for Bradley 布拉德利
的自行车，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文推断题主旨题，推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信
息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。


15．阅读理解

Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping
mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with
your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.

The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a
city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and
resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that
we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to
take the place of traditional water me tens. They can detect （探测） water waste and leakage

（泄漏） and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city
resources like electricity and natural gas. In this way, people know how they use their resources
and are glad to help reduce waste.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby
bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival
times. The government organized a research team and provided an App （应用程序） that
collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people.
Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.

（1）The underlined word

A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy

（2）Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______.

A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water

（3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects （方面） EXCEPT
______.

A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation

（4）What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要对智能城市进行了基本介绍，又通过迪比克和桑坦
德的例子介绍了智能城市 为生活所带来的便捷。

（1）猜测词句题。由语句Generally, a small city is a city that uses digital technologies such as
the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources 可知，总的来说，小城市就是
使用数码科技例如互联网去提 高城市计划，节省金钱和资源。由此可推知，节省金钱、能
源，可以使我们的生活更加轻松便捷。eas y 意为“轻松的”，符合题意。useful 意为“有用
的”，normal 意为“普通的”，suitable 意为“适合的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。

（2）细节理解题。由文中语句This way, people know they use their resources and are glad to
help reduce waste 可知 ，通过这种方式，人们就可以知道他们使用的资源并愿意减少资源
的浪费。由此可知，智能水表可以在节 约水资源方面做的比传统水表更好。save water 意
为“节约水资源”，符合题意。故正确答案为C。

（3）细节理解题。A项，由第四段第四句 Opening the App near a supermarket provides
immediate information on special offers 可知，在超市旁边打开这个应用程序，可以马上推送
特价商品的信息。 由此可推知，智能系统在商业（business）中有所应用。B项，health
care 意为“健康管理”，文章没有提及。C项，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward
a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their

arrival times 可知， 如果人们用手机指向一个附近的公交车站，手机就会马上展示出所有的
会在这站停的公交车路线。由此可 推知，智能系统在交通控制（traffic controlling）方面有
所应用。D项，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone
immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知，如果人们
用手机 指向一个附近的公交车站，手机就会马上展示出所有的会在这站停的公交车路线。
由此可推知，智能系统 在公共交通（public transportation）方面有所应用。故正确答案为
B。

（4）主旨归 纳题。A项，意为“电子科技帮助提升了城市规划”，只在第一段中有所提及。
故A项错误。B项，意为 “智能城市使我们未来的生活更好更智能”，文章主要对智能城市
进行了基本介绍，又通过迪比克和桑坦 德的例子介绍了智能城市为生活所带来的便捷。故
B项正确。C项，意为“智能城市在迪比克和桑坦德非 常普遍”，文章第三段和第四段主要介
绍了智能应用在两座城市中的应用，并没有提到普及型。故C项错 误。D项，意为“西班牙
和美国在建设智能城市方面处于领导地位”，文章提到美国的迪比克是第一个智 能城市，西
班牙也采用了智能城市，但是并没有提到领导地位。故D项错误。故正确答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后 找出中心思想。