宁夏理工学院-西安文理大学

新版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题

This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some
advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour,
we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.

（1）How does the wind blow?

（2）What do we do in the park?

（3）How long does the rain last?

（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?

（5）Do we take any raincoats?

【答案】（1）It blows strongly.

（2）Do some cleaning.

（3）The rain lasts two hours.

（4）Yes, we do.

（5）No, we don't.

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树 吹倒了，下
午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。

（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it， 谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词
strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.

（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some
cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some
cleaning.

（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为The rain lasts two hours.

（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.

（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据 题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子

Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li.

They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a
mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li
set up the camp. Then, they play.

The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit
and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet sport.

The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.

Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too quickly.

Johnny is a fat boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says:
your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton together.

（1）The sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.

（2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the ________ by car.

（3）There is a mountain, ________ and ________ in the place. It is good for ________.

（4）Fishing is a ________ sport. We can't ________ all the time.

（5）Biking is ________. But if you go biking in the forest, don't go too ________or ride too
________.

（6）________ is Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.

（7）Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and
Johnny play ________ together.

【答案】（1）shining；blows

（2）countryside

（3）a lake；a forest；camping

（4）quiet；move

（5）fun；far；quickly

（6）Hiking；strong

（7）needs；sports

；badminton

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows ge ntly.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微
微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空 用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用
单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.

（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村).
（他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countryside.

（3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森
林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a
forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.

（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They don't move because fishing is a quiet
sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填q uiet和
move. 故答案为：quiet, move.

（5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. It's fun but they can't go too far or ride too
quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填
fu n, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.

（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢
的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hiking和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong.

（7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton
together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports
和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water
system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every
living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类).

People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the
water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living
thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into
lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last
drop of water will be our tear drop.

（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.



（2）There isn't any water in the air.



（3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.



（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.



（5）People should stop polluting the water.



（6）We have the last drop of water now.



【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。

（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water
is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空
中，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据People can also use the water to swim, have a
bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for every
living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答
案为错误。

（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from polluting the water right
now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear
drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。



4．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排
序。

The Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.

On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see
flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.

It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents.
Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good
time.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】 E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually
comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；

（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，
人们通常去郊游或爬山，与 图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；

（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可
知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；

（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and
grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一 位
妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；

（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a
good time. 可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在
一起，相匹配，排序为E 。

故答案为E,A,B,D,C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先 翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从
新排序。


5．阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误


（1）Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.

（2）Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing.

（3）Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car driver.

（4）The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future.

（5）Peter can't be a cooker. He can only be a cook.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.（我是Sally.
我想成为一名教师. 我想教学. ）可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I'm Linda. I'm good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是
Linda. 我擅长唱歌. 我想成为一名歌手.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车.
我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙
述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 no, Peter. You can't be a cooker. You can only be a
cook.不, Peter. 你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮
助.


6．阅读理解读短文，根据短文内容完成导图

Hello, I'm Lily. I have a friend. Her name's Sally. She's eleven. Her birthday is on 10th July. She
lives far from school. She goes to school by bus. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red hat. She
can read and write. She is good at writing. She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to
teach Chinese in a school.


⒈________

⒉________

⒊________

⒋________ ________

⒌________ ________

⒍________ ________

【答案】eleven；by bus；10th；red

；hat

；teacher

；teach

；read

；write



【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Sally情况的短文.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She's eleven. (她11岁了.) 空格应填eleven岁故答
案为: eleven.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She goes to school by bus. (她乘公交车去学校.) 可知空格
应填by bus乘公交故答案为: by bus.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Her birthday is on 10th July.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知
空格应填10日故答案为: 10th.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 Her favourite colour is red. (她最喜欢的颜色是红色.)可知
第一空填上红色根据句子She has a red hat. (她有一个红色的帽子.)可知这里填上帽子
故答案为: red; hat.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She wants to be a teacher in the future. She wants to teach
Chinese in a school.(将来她想成为一名教师. 她想在一所学校教书.)可知第一句填上教师
第二空填上教故答案为: teacher; teach.

（6）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述She can read and write.(她会读书和写字.) 可知填上读书
和写字故答案为: read; write.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据短文叙述完成各题目的问题即可.


7．阅读理解看图读一读，按要求做题 [1] The Greens are on holiday at the beach. Mr. and
Mrs. Green are under the umbrella. Ann and Tom are walking on the beach. They are very hot. [2]
They want to eat ice creams. Tom likes chocolate ice creams and Ann likes mango ice creams. [3]
Mrs. Green likes melon ice creams. [4] Now Mr. Green is buying (买) ice creams in a shop. [5] Mr.
Green is back (回来). Ann and Tom are happy. They are running to Mr. Green. One of the ice
creams falls (落下）on the beach.[6] Ann and Tom are eating ice creams. But Mrs. Green has no
ice cream. She is angry. Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. It likes ice
creams, too.

（1）根据短文内容，把1—6填在相应的横线上。 ________

________

________

________

________

________

（2）The Greens are at the beach.

A. on holiday B. reading books C. collecting shells

（3）Tom and Ann want to eat .

A. hamburgers B. ice creams C. bread

（4）Mrs Green is angry because she .

A. buys an ice cream B. has an ice cream C. has no ice cream

（5）The eats Mrs Green's ice cream. It is happy.

A. cat B. children C. dog

【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了格林一家到海滩度假买冰激凌的小故事.

（1）根据短文叙述, 事情发展的顺序是: 到海滩游玩； 想要去买冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,
Ann要芒果的, 格林太太要柠檬的; 格林先生去买冰激凌; 回来时, 冰激凌掉了一个; 小狗吃了
地上掉的冰激凌. 图片1是小狗吃冰激凌, 顺序是最后, 顺序是6. 图片2是冰激凌掉了, 是倒
数第二, 顺序是5, 图片3是在海滩度假, 顺序是1; 图片4是问Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌, 顺
序是2, 图片5是去买冰激凌是顺序4; 图片6是问格林太太要什么样的冰激凌, 顺序是3. 故
答案为: 6；5； 1；2；4；3。

（2） 根据短文叙述The Greens are on holiday at the beach.(格林一家在海滩度假. )可知应选
on holiday度假选项读书和C选项收集贝壳都不符合. 故答案为: A.

（3）根据短文叙述They want to eat ice creams.(他们想要吃冰激凌.) 可知是ice cream冰激
凌选项是汉堡, C选项是面包都不符合. 故答案为: B.

（4）根据短文叙述But Mrs. Green has no ice cream. She is angry. (可是格林太太没有冰激凌.
她生气了.) 可知是因为没有冰激凌. 根据选项, 答案为: C.

（5） 根据短文叙述Look at the little dog. It is eating an ice cream. It is happy. (看这只小狗. 它
吃了冰激凌. 它很高兴.)可知是dog狗吃了冰激凌. A选项是猫B选项是孩子们都不适
合. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意短文事件发生的顺序和细节.


8．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题


（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文

collect shells fly kites paint a picture

enjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastle

swim in the sea watch birds

Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The
people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are
making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John
________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time.

（2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach.

（3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.

（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach.

（5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky.

（6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答

例1: Lisa swim in the sea

—Is Lisa swimming in the sea?

—No, she isn't. She's collecting shells.

例2: Tim and Paul fly kites

—Are Tim and Paul flying kites?

—Yes, they are.

⒈Ann paint a picture

________

________

⒉Kitty read a book

________

________

⒊Sally and John play volleyball

________

________

【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball
games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's
watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are.

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.

（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应
该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting
shells.、

②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现
在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture.

③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用
现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.

④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么,
应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball
games.

⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进
行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds.

⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该
用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming
in the sea.

（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子
叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（6） ①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数,

be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回
答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.

②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动
词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用
reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching
birds.

③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用
are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案
为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词
的时态和适当形式.