电大2018《管理英语(1)》(专科)形成性考核册答案解析
广州美术学院招生简章-八个字的唯美句子
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《管理英语(1)》是国家开放大学 2017年春季新开的课程之一,
对国家开放大学的管理专业学生进
行统一考试。该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资
料,可以参考。
作业1
一、交际用语 (共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:阅读下面的小对话, 选择恰当的答语。
1.
-Hello,I’meetyou.
- .
?
meetyou,too. ce.
2-
. Itsrather coldinhere.
Doyoumind ifIclosethewindow?
- .
,please.
moment?
最新国家开放大学《管理英语(
1)》形成性考核册参考资料
,go ,
3
.
-MayIuseyourhikefora
- .
n
’eans.
oidea.
4
. -
?
- erisamanager.
eyourparentsdoingrightnow
parentsstill
yourparentsdo
5.- Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,m
arketingordesigning?
- .
work
ebestdesignIhaveeverseen.
ally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.
tvery
much.
二、词汇与结构( 共计划分,每小题2分)
6-20 题:阅读下面的句子,
从A
、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
hereusually each other bytheir firstnames
instead offamilynames.
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7.-
Whatisyourjob?
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-I’m
A.a
accountant
.
C.I
8.
Don’tbeafraid
ask
alotofquestions.
lotandbe
friendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.
10
. Keeping eyecontact makes theother
person welcomeandcomfortable.
feel g
11thatis,toreaditcarefull
. ProfessorSmith
promised tolook mypaper, y beforethedefense.
12Childre
. n
underfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovies
development
.
i
s is
herinstruction
kwasdone s.
in
ingto g ancewith
kep
t on
althoughshewastired
,
work g
15istopublis
. Yourgoal h abookand have
hadfortheirmental
manuscript sent outtopublishersbyNovember2016.
A.a
16
.
Ifyouhaveanyquestions here,please
’11all
be
y ess
e the working
atmosphere
’svery
l
y
18
.
I’mlookingforwardto
together
withyou.
19
. How doI
g
thegym?
to help you.
down.
20regrett
. Charles ed
the TVsetlast pricehasnowcome
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三、阅读理解(共 40分,每小题4分)
21-25 题:阅读下列短文,
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
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Passage1
Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeti
ng,thenthinkagain!Ahandshake isnot
ofgreetinalsoshowyourpersonalit
onlyaway g;
itcan y. Sinceweallwanttoseta goodfirst
imp
ression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsman
ners
.
whilI
Stand upand
maintain eye contact e shaking hands. f you
areseated whensomeone comes
stani
for
ahandshake, d up and shake his or
her’hand.
It s impolitetobestill ght
distance
between the twoofyou;not too close, butenough
distance toshakeyour
eyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeel
welcome and comfortable.
handswell. Keeping
goofeachother
’shandafter2-3seconds.
’shandshakeshouldshow
afeeling ofstrength
and warmth. The hand should be firm and
notlifeless likeseaweed. Then,
i
howfirmsho
uldahandshakebe'?Justgrasptheperson t
’shandcompletelyanddonotpress
hard
too
.
fthefollowingstatementsa
boutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue
greeting
akesarejustagestureof .
akes are more thanawayofgreeting
‘
?
akescanshowourpersonality.
reseatedw
hensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.
pandshakehisorher
atedandshakehisorher
sayhellotohimorher
hand
hand
23. Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmak
es,theotherpersonfeel.
A. nervous
B. comfortable
A.
Aslongastheconversationlasts.
B. 5minutes.
C. 2-3seconds.
C. afraid
24. Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?
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25. Whichofthefol
lowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?
nd strong
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n
d
n
d
firm
soft
26-30题:阅读下列短文,从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage2
Hi,Joe,
Howareyou?I
’kingatHydeParkinLondonandIam
yjob-
itisveryinteresting,andmy
ondon-it
’sbusy,noisy,emas,theatres,pubsand
restaurantsarereallynice,-butthey ’retooexpens
ive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly
(surprise!)andI ’vegotsomenewfriends.
What
theweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit
’sverywarm.
Anditismybirthdaytoday.
’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningand
Xiaoyan
·iswritingthislett
er?
26.
WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?
avingaholiday.
orking.
isitingsomeofhercolleagues.
27.
WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?
everyimportant.
everyserious.
everynice.
28.
WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?
nksitisrelaxed.
nksitischeap.
nksitisexciting.
29.
WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?
nkstheyareinteresting.
nkstheyarefriendly.
nkstheyaresurprising.
30.
What’stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan
rm.
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31.
Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.
你在这里工作多久了?
B. 你什么时候在这里工作的?
A.
在课程里,它有像我这样的人的意思。
B. 在这个过程里,它有特殊意思,因为人们喜欢我。
C. 当然,它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。
34.
Followyourplananddon
’tstopuntilit’sfinished.
C. 纽约大学有学生四百八十名。
33.
Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.
A. 纽约大学有学生四万八千名。
B. 纽约大学有学生四千八百名。
C.你怎么在这里工作的?
32.
NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.
ggy.
oudy.
四、翻译(共20分,每小题4分)
31-35:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确的翻译 。
A.跟随你的计划,完成之前停下来。
B.按照你的计划进行
C.按照你的计划进行,
直到完成都不要停下来。
完成之前不要停下来。
35. doyourownpart.
Onceyou’vesetaspecifict
imeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionand
A.曾经你设置过了具体的时间表, 下一步就是采取日常行动,
尽自己的职责。
B.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表, 下一步就是每天采取行动,
做自己的事情。
C.一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表,
下一步就是每天行动起来,
尽自己的职责。
作业2
一、交际用语 (共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:阅读下面的小对话, 选择恰当的答语。
1.
一Hello,YangLinspeaking.
- .
A.
IamCarol.
B. ThisisCarolhere.
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nowwhoIam'?
2.-
Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?
-
SorryI’mnewhere.
- .
3.
-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?
- .
4.- Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.
- .
5. -DoyoumindifIsmokehere?
-
.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.A.Y
ind
’dbetternot.
二、词汇与结构
共计30分,每小题2分)
(
6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
imes7.
8.
winedoyouneedfortheparty?
h tle y
nthebeach Miss White foundthekidlyingdead.
ficesoftware ispopular
theexecutive
secretaries
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.
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filesundeLinu
11. Copying r x issimilar
copyin
g filesunderDOS.
12.
Asecretary must
13.
th
offile
bigpile s and correspondence
inoffice.
ng with
arebetter thanyours.
ith
meansto dowhat
youshoulddoontime.
nctual punctual
al
14. Donotdoanything
shouldgoagainsthiswill.
15.
Thisistrue ofmanagement
as
goodEnglish.
than
ofworkers.
16. Hecan
17.
Youhavemoreapples
,we
, ours ,us
18. DoesDavid
?
lyiflyi
ng ng ng
Iusuall
19. y goto the office
train.
hi
20. Neither John
s fatherwasable towake
upearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.
21-25题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(
Passage1
T),还是错误(F)
havetoregisterwith
andthedoctorexamines
adoctorbeforeyou
canmake anappointment. Youusuallyhavetofillinaform
you. Families oftenall registerwith
thesamedoctor.
Doctor’s Doctorsoftenworktogeth
eringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisa ernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyou
rdoctor.
mplehe
necanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquid
etheprescriptiontothechemist
chemist will
make up the medicine for you. You usually have to
pay some
medicinebutyoudon
’thavetopaythefullprice.
to
’s,andthe
money for the
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(F)hpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.
(T)hfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.
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(F)salwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor
’sSurgery.
’s.
doctor.
(T)24.
Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheir
Br
itishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatt
hechem
ist
(T)25.
26-30 题:阅读下列短文,
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage2
Hi,Xiaoyan,
Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.
Thegymisis.
It’snearOxfordCircus.
sayogaclassonTuesdaymorning
salsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayand
Saturdaya
fternoonbetween2:00and3:relotsofrunningmachinesand
weightsmachines,butthereare
n’’sasauna,butthere
isn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreeco
smeti
cs!Thebesredifferentwayst
paybycash,there?
canyougotoaerobics classin”NewYou”?
A.
OnMondaymorning.
B. OnSaturdayevening
estheTaiChiclassstart?
esday.
B.
OnSaturdayafternoon.
C. At2:esdayandSaturday.
28. Whatisfreeinthegym?A
.Steamroom.
B. Cosmetics.
C. Sauna.
29.
Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?
A.
Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.
ethere
areless people.
etherearemoreclasses.
youpayfortheclass?(C )
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cheque.
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B.
Freecharge.
itcardorcash.
四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)
31-35:请从以下
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译。
31.
WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.
A. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。
B.
下个月的今天之前我们将乘飞机去往南美洲。
C. 下个月我们应该乘飞机去南美洲。
32.
IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.
A. 我想知道他明天什么时候离开纽约。
B. 我想知道他明天什么时候正在去纽约。
C. 我想知道他明天什么时候动身去纽约。
33. Willthisbeaone-
waytrip?
A. 菇、是一个人旅行吗?
B. 您的旅行是一条线路吗?
C. 您是单程旅行吗?
34.
Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.
A.感谢我们努力工作才能及时完成任务。
B. 由于我们努力工作,当时才能完成任务。
C. 由于我们努力工作,才能按时完成任务。
35. AtlasttheEnglish
mangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.
A.最后英国人生游客的气了 所以他假装累了不带他参观。
但他尽力不表现出来 .
尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。
B,最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客,
C.最后英国人很生这位游客的气了
作业3
一、交际用语
(共计10分,每小题2分)
1-5题:阅读下面的小对话, 选择恰当的答语。
1.-
.
-
A. Howareyou
B.
HowshallIaddressyou
C. AreyouMary
2.
-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.
’smyfirstname.
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- .
B. Withpleasure
ttheapplicationformfirst,please.
3.-
Hello,I ’dliketospeaktoPhil.
-
He’souttolunchnow.
,youcan
’tknow.
oumindcallingback later?
’t.
4.
-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?
-
.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?
prefer,Tuesday 5.-
aywouldyou
orThursday?
- .
time
ethe time
,eithertimewill do
二、词汇与语法{
共计30 分,每小题2分)
,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选
6-20题:阅读下面的句子 项
Hello,everyone
6. .
toyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.
I’dlike
to
B. introduce e
isimpolite
t
ocallpeoplebytheir firstnames.
。
7. Ithink
B.
”Isn’titimpolitetocallpeopl
8.
e
bytheirfirst
names?”Theunderlined
word
isthesamewordclass
as
.
stin
g
I
ly
9.
I’madeputymanager.
r out
anITcompany.
sworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,
feelin
g pleased hewasa
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manof
action
.
A. which
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theteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhat
gdone n done
ourguidetellsvisito
rs .
eycouldn
’tmissduringthe
trip
andwhy.
ringthetriptheycouldn
uldn
13
.
Hepublishedthejournal
’tmiss
tri
p
’t
misstheyduringthe
from1991to2015.
A. actually ly
14
. Copying filesunder Linux issimilar
copying filesunder DOS.
15
.
Ontheirarrival,youshould
relative
B. ly
thefollowingpoints.
ionto entionto to
16afterintroductitheijourney
. on, youcan
ask about r .
ktheice theice ngtheice
ironmentalist
s andwildgoats
’
_onthevast
grasslandswasagoodindicationofthe
better
environment.
e
18
. We have to
ance
at_thehotelbefore
6pm.
n ff n
19Scientisgreatcontributio
. ts
havemade ns
20
.
Shefeelverytiredandwasglad
on
development ofourhumanbeings.
to him.
三、阅读理解(共
计
21-25题:阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确( T)还是错误(F)
Passage 1
peoplethink
40分,每小题4分)
nbeweekly,
empointlessandboringat
Thenhowdoyourunaneffective meeting?
times.
First,assignroles, suchasgreeter,timekeeper
andnote taker, sothat you,theorganizer, can
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befreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.
N
ext,newilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyou
eryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,
andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.
take
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Mostimportantofall,ndofthemeeting,
theparticipants
todiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediately
beenontheagenda.
Alwaysaskthe participants
questions tospeak their minds and keep
theminterested.
Beopentoeveryone
’sopinion,ideas,
spend alittleextratimefor
discussed butwhich maynothave
Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-
waycommunication.
’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.
they
everyone
Andfinally,closethemeeti
ngwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhat
,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,while
stillremembersthepoints.
(T)ssfulmeetingsh
ouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.
(
T)llypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendaina
successfulmeeting.
(F)ccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-
waycommunication .
(F)emeetingisclosed,itmeans
thereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.
(F)sshouldbesentouttotheparticipants
meeting.
withinamonthaftertheendof the
26-30:阅读下列短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Passage
2
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,and
movedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewasten
snearly
ritingmanyletters
medicalschools,shewasfin
allyacceptedbyadoctorin
she taught school and
gavemusiclessonsto
impossiblefora
askingforadmission (录取)to
Philadelphia.
She was so determined that
moneyforthecostofschooling.
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In1849,aftergraduation frommedical school.
shedecided tofurther hereducation inParis.
Shewanted tobeasurgeon (外科医师),butaserious
eyeproblemforced hertogiveuptheidea.
Upon
returning tothe United States, she found
itdifficult tostartherownpractice
1857Elizabeth
woman doctor, managed to
open anew
andhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanother
hospital, s
and founding
first
her
ownbeing the first
hospital,she
medicalschoolforwomen.
woman
also
physician
setupthe
ldn ’tElizabethBlac
kwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
ldn’tgetadmittedtomedical
idedtofurtherhereducationin
useyeproblemstoppedher
inobstacle(障碍almost)destroyed
Elizabeth’schances forbecomingfor adoctor?
a
woman.
letters.
school
Paris
tetoomany
ldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.
yyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalsch
oolandthe
herhospital?
ears
rs
enyears
ing tothepassage,
allofthefollowing are”inthelifeofElizabeth
Blackwell,
except thatshe .
thefirstwomanphysician
openingof
eralother
womenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren
hefirstmedicalschoolforwomen
eth Blackwell
spent mostofherlikein
A. England
B. Paris
C. theUnitedStates
.
四、翻译(共计20分,每小题4分)
31-35:请从以下 A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译 。
31.
Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.
A.你的生活已经发生了变化,你要适应它。
B.你的生活已经发生了变化
C.你的生活已经发生了变化,
,你要被它利用 。
你要使用它。
handsmanners.
A.自从我们想要有
一个好印象
eallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttok
nowthe
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rightshaking
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A.
他太累了,一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。
B. 他太累了,说完话就立刻上床了。
C.他太累了,只说了一句话就立刻上床了。
etingsomeone,riseifyo
uareseatedsmile,extendyourhandandrepeattheotherper
son’snamein
yourgreeting.
A.
当与他人会面时,如果你在座位上请起立,微笑,伸出你的手并在重复你的问候。
B.当与他人会面时
,如果你坐着请起立,微笑,伸出你的手并在你的问候中重复对方的
名字。C.当与他人会面时,如果你
坐着请起立,微笑,伸出你的手并在重复你的名字。
您好,欢 迎您阅 读我的 文章,
本 WORD 文档可 编辑修 改,也 可以直 接打印 。阅读 过
后, 希望您 提出保
贵的意 见或建 议。阅 读和学 习是一 种非常 好的习 惯,坚 持下去
,让我 们共同 进步。
B.
既然我们都想给别人留下一个好的第一印象,那么了解-下正确的握手礼仪就非常重要了。
C.
既然我们都得到了一个好印象,所以知道正确的握手礼仪非常重要。
33.
Yearsago,zooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.
A. 多年以前,动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。
B.
几年前.动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。
C.
多年以前,动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。
34.
Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce.
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