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人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

C


（1）The City Museum is the library and the park.

A. beside B. between C. near

（2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.

A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo

（3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?

A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the
bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.

B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left.

C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket.

（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？

A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop.

B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant.

C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.

（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思
是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.

（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选
项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右
拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北
海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新

华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正
确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市
博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.


2．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And
I like gas most because it's easy.

People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories,
workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers
use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires
can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?

（2）What do people do with fire at home?

（3）Do workers make glass with fire?

（4）Is fire dangerous?

（5）Can children cook without an adult?

【答案】（1）Yes, they can.


（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.


（3）Yes, they do.


（4）Yes, it is.


（5）No, they can't.



【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to
make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍 ，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回
答。故答案为：Yes, they can.

（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火
去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.

（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）

可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.

（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：Yes, it is.

（5）根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的
情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No, they can't.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。


3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water
system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in every
living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类).

People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the
water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living
thing, but man is polluting (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into
lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last
drop of water will be our tear drop.

（1）Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.



（2）There isn't any water in the air.



（3）Water is used for swimming, washing and bath.



（4）Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.



（5）People should stop polluting the water.



（6）We have the last drop of water now.



【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。

（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we eat and drink, water
is the most important. 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空
中，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据People can also use the water to swim, have a
bath, wash the food and clothes. 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so important for every
living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答
案为错误。

（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from polluting the water right
now.可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear
drop.可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。



4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the
park. On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he rode his
bike away. However(然而），his bike broke. He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he
was very hungry. He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup just after
drinking the milk. So, he had to clean the floor. When he was cleaning the floor, his grandma
came.

He was very happy to see his grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious dinner. After
dinner, they took a long walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there and ran away at once.
When they went back home, they were very tired. They took a bath and then went to bed.

（1）Long long ago, there was a small mouse.

（2）The mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.

（3）He met a big cat in the park.

（4）He was very happy to see the cat.

（5）He went home by bus.

（6）He ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.

（7）When he was cleaning the floor, his grandpa came.

（8）His had delicious food for dinner.

（9）He saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran away at once.

（10）In the evening he was very tired.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）1

（7）1

（8）1

（9）0

（10）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍很久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。

（1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据Long long ago, there was a little mouse.可
知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据On a sunny morning, the
mouse rode a bike to the park. 可知在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案
为：错误。

（3）句意：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据On his way to the park, he met a big fat cat.可
知在去公园的路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这只
猫。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据He had to take a bus home.可知他不得不坐公交车回
家了。故答案为：正确。

（6）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据 He ate a bowl of noodles and drank a
cup of milk. 可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。

（7）句意：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据When he was cleaning the floor, his
grandma came.可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。

（8）句意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据He was very afraid of the cat.可知他非常害怕这
只猫。故答案为：正确。

（9）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据they saw a snake there
and ran away at once. 可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。

（10）句意：晚上他很累。根据When they went back home, they were very tired.可知他们
回家的时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。


5．阅读理解看图，按要求做题

（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.

（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.

（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.

（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.

（5）The is on Jiefang Road.

A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall

（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.

A. beside B. in C. under

（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.

A. behind B. between C. on

（8）There isn't a in this map.

A. restaurant B. hospital C. school

（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。

Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema?

You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.

Peter: How can I get to the cinema?

You:________.

Peter: Thank you.

You: You're welcome.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）B

（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right

【解析】【分析】彼得在新 华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，
解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物 。

（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故
答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间， 可知图书馆在博物馆
和邮局之间，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.

（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.

（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema?我怎样才能到达电影
院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your
right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along
Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选 项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


6．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the
stars.

Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now
Grandma is telling us a story.

（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents is ________ at the stars.

（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks grandma is ________them a
story.

（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.

（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.

【答案】（1）watching；looking

（2）reading；telling

（3）watches

（4）read

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在 晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking
at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星 。）可知应填
watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.

（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now

Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我 在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在
给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling . 故答案为：reading，telling.

（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （ 我在晚上通常和父母
一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.

（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟
Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。


7．阅读理解读对话，按要求做题


It's raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. She's talking with him.

Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop?

Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.

Ann: Oh，that's far from here.

Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.

Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?

Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. It's cool there. I
am in a cloud.

Ann: Do you feel happy?

Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clothes and
vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and
firemen use water to put out fires.

（1）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop comes from the sea.

（2）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains.

（3）根据对话，判断句子正误：The sun shines and the Little Water Drop gets cold.

（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help
people.

（5）How do firemen use water?

A. Put out fires. B. Make drinks. C. Grow crops.

（6）The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky.

A. goes up B. be up C. over

（7）Do people use water to cook food?

A. No, they don't. B. Yes, they do. C. I don't know.

（8） use water to grow crops.

A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Farmers

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）A

（6）A

（7）B

（8）C

【解析】【 分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴
说出了水的作用，水来洗衣 服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水
可以灭火。

（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小
水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and
mountains.小水 滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流
和山脉，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光
普照。我变热了。 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I
do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴 快乐喜欢帮助
别人，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to
the sky. It's cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热 了。然后我向天空走去。那
里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash
clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可
知人们 用水煮饭，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires.
农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为C.

【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到 与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。


8．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 I'm Peter. There are four people in my family.
They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th
March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My
grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I

want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.

（1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March.

（2）Peter's parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May.

（3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading.

（4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二
岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ，
生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。

（1）根据所给的短文， I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是
3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日， 故答案为正确。

（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are
both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都
是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He
likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜
欢读书。我也喜 欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.
我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来 想成为一名教师，他想在学校
教语文， 故答案为错误。


【点评】理清了 线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定
位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就 可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。