驻日大使馆-记叙文的六要素

人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解

A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along
a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he
lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.

It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer
who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the
farmer answered, still working.

“Where does this road go?”

“I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without
stopping his work.

“How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a little louder voice.

“I don't know. I've never measured （测量） it .” Answered the farmer.

By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've
seen.”

The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do
not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”

（1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.

A. he was friendly to everyone B. he saw an old man in the country

C. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the way D. he was very
happy

（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man?

A. Yes, he did. B. We don't know.

C. No, he didn't. D. The city man didn't find his way.

（3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ .

A. the farmer didn't know the way, either B. the farmer is busy working in the field

C. The city man asked the question rudely D. the farmer can't speak clearly

（4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?

A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't. C. Yes, he is. D. We don't know.

（5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.

A. I'm not a fool. B. I haven't lost my way.

C. I haven't lost anything. D. I haven't lost myself.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。

（1）细节理解题。根据“Where does this road go?”这条路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man.
Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not los t.”农民停下
来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少 我
没有迷路”故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” 他停下来大喊“你好，农
民！”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man.
Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下
来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许 我知道的不多，或许我是一个傻子。但是至少我
没有迷路”故选B。

（ 5 ）推理 判断题。从短文的内容看，我们知道城市里来的人是迷路了，可知农民说至少
自己没有迷路。故选B。< br>
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了
解，然后马 上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文
中找到出处。如果是主观判 断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照
原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。


C

To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can
afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people,
however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.

Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They
have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In
exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs
and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have
stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given
them food, wine and day trips.

Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She
travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places
she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.

With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and
more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.

（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?


A. Because they can hardly find hotels. B. Because the food is not healthy.

C. Because the cost of travel is high. D. Because they are afraid of adventure.

（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is .


A. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous

（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .


A. staying in the house for free B. being given food and day drinks

C. going to Australia and other countries D. looking after pets for rich house owners

（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .


A. on the Internet B. during her travel

C. with hundreds of followers D. during staying in hotels

（5）What does the underlined word


A. 吝啬的 B. 友善的 C. 慷慨的 D. 冷漠的

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous
people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are
too expe nsive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,
因为旅馆、食 物和飞机票太贵。故选C。2.文章最后More and more young people are
thinking creatively to make their dream come t rue.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他
们的梦想成真。故选择B。3.文章第三行Laur a Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain,
decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look
after pets for rich house owners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定 环游世界。他们找到了支付旅
行费用的好办法。他们为有钱人照顾宠物。故选D。4.文章倒数三四行A nother person who
tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to
visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she
eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.另一个试图 实现她的旅行梦想的人是
摄影师里安农。她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地 方和吃的
食物，放在网上，和成千上万的追随者分享。on the Internet在互联网上。during her travel
在她旅行期间。with hundreds of followers有数百个追随者。during staying in hotels在酒店
期间。故选A。5.慷慨的，也可以从文章倒数第五行They have stayed in big cities
and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine
and day trips.他们住在大城市和小村 庄里。房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白
天旅行。推断出是很大方的意思。故选C。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。


3．阅读理解

Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about
do people spend their free time?（图表） show some results of it:
Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.



Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）

（%）


Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.

（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.

A. 7—16 B. 17—30 C. 31—55 D. over 56

（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?

A. About 20%. B. About 40%. C. Over 60%. D. More than 80%.

（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.

A. what people do every day B. people's different habits

C. people's different lifestyles D. how people spend their free time

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】 主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结
果。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey
about 可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费
他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。


4．阅读理解

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start
using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do
not seem to know that memory （记忆） works in the same way. When someone says that he
has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When
someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough
chance （机会） to become strong.

If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault （过错）. But
if he tells to us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be to blame
（责备）, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people
can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or
write, they have to remember the things. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook,
they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being
exercised the whole time.

So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering things as
other people do.

（1）Someone can't have a good memory if ________.

A. he can't read or write B. he doesn't use his memory

C. his parents don't have a good memory D. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time

（2）If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.

A. you can't use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they become weak but they will slowly become strong again

D. they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.

B. A good memory comes from less practice.

C. Don't learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.

D. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.

（4）The writer wants to tell us ________.

A. how to use our arms or legs B. how to read and write

C. how to have a good memory D. how to learn from the people

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想
提高记忆力好像别人那样 联系记忆东西。

（1）细节理解题，根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means
that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆
不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会 变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答
案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will
become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. 可知如果你
一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据根据 When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really
means that he does not give it enough chance （机会） to become strong. 可知当其他人说他
的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没 有给它足够的机会变得强大。因此D的叙述是正确的，
故答案是D。

（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。故答案是C。

【 点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答 案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主
旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.
They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came
from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.

will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do
something to help them,

The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see
the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six
stops to put the bags.

Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn't go as the
boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were
taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to
help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them
to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it.

The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.
Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.

（1）The change bags were put .

A. on the buses B. under the desks C. at the bus stops D. near the parks

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.

B. The passengers refused to put money in the bags.

C. The idea of small change bags came from four boys.

D. The small change didn't help the passengers much.

（3）What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Making change bags is difficult.

B. Pocket money can be helpful.

C. Giving help brings us happiness.

D. Every coin has two sides.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了
六个车站放 置零钱袋。他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen
at bus stops in Tianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据 And such an idea came from four students 可知这个想法来自四个中
学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。

（3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。

【 点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，
一般可知直接在文 中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的
中心。

6．阅读理解

I can't remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of（厌倦）
seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But
one day there was so much rubbish there that I became very unhappy.

I decided I had to clean up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I
took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish, my bag was
full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.

I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After
each trip, I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. It makes me feel great to
do something for the environment. I will keep picking up rubbish until people stop dropping it.

（1）Where does the writer collect rubbish?

A. In all the forests. B. In the forest near his home.

C. Around his home. D. In the streets near his home.

（2）How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish?

A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Four times a year. D. Every month.

（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word

A. 值钱的 B. 可循环利用的 C. 有害的 D. 有益的

（4）How does the writer feel about picking up rubbish?

A. He feels good. B. He feels unhappy. C. He feels tired. D. He feels worried.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。

（1）细节题。根据 I can't remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got
tired of（厌倦） seeing rubbish in the forest near my home，可知作者在家附近收垃圾 ，故
选B。

（2）细节题。根据 I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish，可知作者去森林捡
垃圾一年四次，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. 如果它们中的任何一个可以循
环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思 ，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 It makes me feel great to do something for the environment，可作者拾垃
圾知感觉很好，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读 理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息。


7．阅读理解

In America, when people say
they are talking about a lovely animal--a dog! These words show the friendship between people
and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. Some people think of their pets

as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!

Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the
for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people
happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for

Americans hold
the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how
animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it.
Remember to give it delicious food.

If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog,
just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to
speak up. As people, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves.

（1）
（证明） that .

A. pets have the right to inherit（继承） money

B. money can make pets happy

C. it's the best way to spend money

D. some pets are as important to the owners as their children

（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because .

A. they are ill and they need to see the doctor

B. they can make the patients happier

C. they can help the doctors find out the problems

D. the doctors can do experiments on them

（3）During the

A. hold pet shows B. play with the pets the whole week

C. cook delicious food for pets D. make friends with other people's pets

（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Dogs can help people in many ways. B. Dogs can help people live happier.

C. Dogs can help people do everything. D. Dogs can help people live longer.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国 宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活
中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
（1）细节题。 根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even
leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故
选D。

（2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make
people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病
人更高兴， 故选B。

（3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May.
Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。

（4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故
选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题 需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


8．阅读理解

Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about
others. Even his teachers think he is so special.

One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home.
On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards.


true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents
helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the
bad thing.
other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the
small colour cards on the door.

From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other
students to do so.

（1）Why do Mickey's teachers think he is so special?

A. Because he can get on well with his teachers. B. Because he has a card collection.

C. Because he always works hard. D. Because no one can make him angry.

（2）What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon?

A. Help him with his lessons. B. Have a talk with his parents.

C. Have a cup of tea. D. Play cards with him.

（3）What was Mickey like years ago?

A. He was a bad boy. B. He got angry more easily.

C. He was a cheerful boy. D. He was very smart.

（4）Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door?

A. Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.

B. Because he wanted to make his room more beautiful.

C. Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.

D. Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来
变得任何人都不会让他生 气的故事，

（1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never
says anything bad about others. 可知米奇是个快 乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说
别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to
have a cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. 可知几年前
米奇比其他孩子更容易生气。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据 With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing.
可知放在门上的每一枚硬币都可以让米奇忘记不好的事。故答案是A。

【点评】考 查阅读理解，本题这涉及到了细节理解一种题型，这种题都可以从文中直接找
到答案。


9．阅读理解

June 5th is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment.
When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw
them away. Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other
students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper-making factory.

The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time,
the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. The
government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. This place is one of the sources
（源头）of the sandstorms（沙尘暴）that often attack Beijing during springtime.

Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the promise
environmental protection activity. So far, nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity,
collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.

（1）Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates waste exercise books.

A. throw away B. keep and sell C. cut up D. give away

（2）The money made from the sales is used to .

A. buy new exercise books B. help poor students C. plant trees and grass D. be kept

（3）From the third paragraph, we can know that .

A. many years from now, students will have no exercise books to use

B. many years from now, there will be no waste paper

C. many years from now, the sandstorms will be less serious in Beijing

D. many years from now, Beijing will be much dirtier

（4）World Environment Day is on .

A. June 15th B. July 15th C. June 5th D. July 5th

（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school.

B. So far, all students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87tons of waste paper.

C. At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing.

D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者在文中介绍了在北京一所中学同学 们关于废纸回收利用
的一些事情，最后向人们提出了保护环境的倡议。

（1）理解 归纳题。根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知，王将废纸放在了回收袋，然后
卖掉，故选B。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中语句“At the same time,the money made from selling the paper
goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass.”理解可知。卖废纸的钱用
来植树和草坪，故选C。

（3）理解归纳 题，根据文中第三自然段的语句理解可知，北京的沙尘暴会在几年以后变
得越来越少，故选C。

（4）细节理解题，根据文中的语句 June 5th is World Environment Day. 理解可知，世界环
境日是六月五号，故选C。

（5）细节理解题，根据文中第二段的第一句话，可知选项A是正确的；由 So far,
nearly210，000 students have taken part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste
paper. 可知选项B是错误的；由 At the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes
to schools in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. 可知选项C是错误的；由 Each one is kept at his
school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. 可知，选项D是错误
的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。答题前要先读懂全文， 然后带着问题再读全文，找出答题依据，
完成阅读。


10．阅读理解


Round The World

Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their
young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided
to sail round the world together.

It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both
the husband and wife had to take advanced （先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the
sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer
spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.

In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two
children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.

The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found
the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the
boat.

The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs.
Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?


（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?


（3）Where did they finish their journey?


（4）How many people were there traveling together?


（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?


【答案】 （1）Boating



（2）Six 6 years.



（3）Australia. In Australia.



（4）Five. 5 people.



（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.


【解析】【分析】


（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知
答案为: Boating。

（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything
for the trip. 可知答案为: Six 6 years。

（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.
可知答案为: Australia. In Australia。

（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed
away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可
知答案为Five. 5 people。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer
enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They
enjoyed spending time with their children.