英语考试来不及怎么办。
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英语考试剩5分钟还两篇阅读没做怎么办？！绝对实用秘典~
来源： 朱怡丞
Ci的日志
很多同学抱怨考试后半部分时间太紧
经常会出现还有两篇或一篇阅读没做的时候就只剩下5分钟了！！！
由于阅读分值非常大，很容易让人立刻崩溃
如果考场上出现这种情况，千万不要慌张！！！！
冷静的使用下面介绍的－－－死亡拯救法，可将正确率提高至50％以上！！
不看文章，直接作题
第一篇：
阅读理解题答案项特征
通过研究历届阅读理解题，我们发现，在所列出的四个选项中，也有一
些普遍性规律可循。
如果考生了解、熟悉并掌握了这些规律，他(她)们就可以找到做题时的第六感觉，
达到所
谓超常发挥的水平。如果考生来不及看文章，万般无奈下凭这些规律可以选中不少正确选项。
(一)答案项中有绝对语气词的一般不是正确答案项。这些语气词有： must, always,
never,
the most, all, only, have to, any, no,
very completely, none, hardly等。
例(1) One of
the great changes brought about by the knowledge
society is that __
___ .(1995年6月)
A. the
difference between the employee and the employer
has become insignificant.
B. people's
traditional concepts about work no longer hold
true.
C. most people have to take part-time
jobs.
D. people have to change their jobs from
time to time.
(分析：四个选项中，C、D两项中都含有to，语气太
绝对化，一般被排除。考生在
剩下两项中进行选择，就大大降低了难度。)
例(2) The
main idea of this passage is that _____ .(1991年)
A. better use of green space facilities should
be made so as to improve the quality
of our
life.
B. attention must be directed to the
improvement of recreative possibilities.
C.
the urban environment is providing more recreation
activities than it did many ye
ars ago.
D.
priority must be given to the development of
obligatory activities.
(分析：B、D两项中均有must
be,语气太绝对化，故一般被排除。考生结合短文内容在剩
下两项中进行选择，命中率就极高了。)
(二)选项中含有不十分肯定的语气词一般是正确答案项。这些语气词有： can, could,
may,
should, usually, might, most(大多数)，more or
less, relatively, be likely to, possible,
whether or, not necessarily 等。
例(1) It can
be inferred from the passage that the author
believes _____ .(1999年
6月
A. Americans are
more ambitious than people in other countries
B. in many countries success often depends on
one's social status
C. American businesses
are more democratic than those in other countries
D. businesses in other countries are not as
competitive as those in America
(分析：选项B中often
一词，语气委婉，不十分肯定，故为答案。而其它三项中所表达出
的语气都明显绝对化。)
例(2) According to the passage the problems of
college education partly arise from
the fact
that _____ .
A. society can't provide enough
jobs for properly trained college graduates
B. high school graduates do not fit the
pattern of college education?
C. too many
students have to earn their own living
D.
college administrators encourage students to drop
out
(分析：答案项C中有have to, 语气太绝对化，故被排除。而A项中can't
的语气则不十分
绝对化，故为答案。)
(三)选项中照抄原文的一般不是答案项，而同义替换的一般是选项。
例(1)
According to Dr. David, Americans _____ .(1993年6月)
A. are ideally vigorous even under the
pressure of life
B. often neglect the
unsequences of sleep deficit
C. do not know
how to relax themselves properly
D. can get
by on 6.5 hours of sleep
(分析：答案项中A、D两项基本上是原文中句子的原现，故被排除。B项中有often
一词，
语气委婉，不十肯定，故为答案。)
例(2) According to the
passage, which of the following statements is
true?)
A. Future man will be made of silicon
instead of flesh and blood
B. Some day it will
be difficult to tell a computer from a man
C. The reasoning power of computers has
already surpassed that of man
D. Future
intelligent life may not necessarily be made of
organic matter.
(分析：A项句子基本上是原文词句，C项中有already一
词，语气太绝对化，故A、C两项
被排除。剩下B、D两项，而D项中有不十分肯定语气词may
not,故选D。)
(四)较全面、有针对性地表达文章中心思想的，选项一般是答案项。
例(1) which of the following best summarizes
the main idea of the passage? (1996
年)
A.
Musical instruments developed through the years
will sooner or later be replaced
by computers.
B. Music can't be passed on to future
generations unless it's recorded.
C. Folk
songs can't be spread for unless they are printed
on music sheet.
D. the development of music
culture is highly dependent on its material
aspect.
(分析：根据短文内容可以看出，A、B、C三项的内容都只是从某一个方面阐述了
一种观点，
而D项句子所表达的意思就较全面，高度囊括了全篇短文的主旨。)
例(2)
The first paragraph is mainly about _____ . (1991年
A. the teenagers' criticism of their parents
B. misunderstandings between teenagers and
their parents
C. the dominance of the parents
over their children
D. the teenagers' ability
to deal with crisis
(分析：短文意思是讲年青人有时批评、责备其父母，认
为父母对他们间误解负大部分责任
是自然的事。而B项意思是年青人和父母间的误解；C项意思是父母对
他们孩子的统治；D
项指年轻人处理危机的能力。根据短文内容，可以明确看出，B、C、D三项内容都
是从三
个方面来论述短文观点的，而A项则较全面地、有针对性地表达了文章的中心意思，故为
答案。)
(五)选项中表达意义较具体的、肤浅的(字面意思)一般不是答案项，而概括性的、抽象
的、
含义深刻的是答案项。
例(1) The population in the
21st century _____ , according to the writer .
A. will be smaller than a few years ago
B. will not be as small as people expect
C. will prove to be a threat to the world
D. will not constitute as serious a problem as
expected
(分析：选项A、B中都有small一词，该词在文中出现过，因而总觉肤浅，
是字面之意。C
项明显与文章不符，而D项表达的意义比small要深刻得多。)
例(2) From the passage it can be seen that
employeeship helps one . (1990年1月)
A. to
be more successful in his career
B. to solve
technical problems
C. to be more specialized
in his field
D. to develop his professional
skill
(分析：题意是从文中看出员工素质有助于人们 ...。B项题即解决技术问题；C项
意即
深化专业；D项发展职业技能。这三项表达的意思都比较具体，而A项则概括地有深度，
包
括了B、C、D三项内容。)
(六)选项中较符合常识的,易明白的一般不是选项；而似乎不太合理，
一时较难理解的往往
是正确选项。
例(1) Advertising
can persuade the consumer to buy worthless
products by _____ .
(1999年1月)
A. stressing
their high quality
B. unlinking him of their
low price
C. maintaining a balance between
quality and price
D. appealing to his buying
motives
(分析：题干问的是广告会通过什么办法能劝说顾客买那些没用的产品？项意思是通
过强
调质量，B项意思是使顾客意识到其产品价格低，C项意思是既考虑到质量又考虑到价格。
这三项所表达的意思都是我们在看广告时能感受到的，生活中天天见到。故这样的选项一般
不是答案。而
D项意思是迎合了顾客购物心理，乍一看还不太明白，不好理解。而这样的
选项往往是正确答案。)
例(2) Raising children, in the author's
opinion, is . (1998年6月)
A. a moral duty
B. a thankless job
C. a rewarding task
D. a source of inevitable pain
(分析：题目问的是，依作者观点，抚养孩子是 。
依据我们日常生活所闻所见，抚养孩
子就是A.
一种道德责任B.不求回报的工作。我们都觉得抚养孩子是人生义务，是天经
地 义的。这两项太熟悉了
，因而一般不是答案。而C项求回报的事，似乎不太合人情味、
合乎常识。但这样的选项就是答案。D项
有inevitable 一词，语气太绝对化，故排除掉。
此外，在作者态度题中，象中立态度(n
eutral)一般不是选项。在四个选项中，忽然有一个选
项特别长或特别短，则此选项往往是正确选
项。在两个选项中，如果除个别字外，其他部分
完全一样，其中往往有一个是正确选项。of the
above往往是用作干扰项。)
第二篇：
各类题型干扰项特点
新闻记者理解题一般采用主旨大意题、事实细节题、判断词汇题、逻辑
推理题、作者观点态
度题五种形式。考生若掌握了这些题型干扰项的特点，也有助于帮助自己排除干扰项
，做出
正确地选择。
(一)主旨大意题干扰项特点。
(1)虽覆盖全文意思，但显得太笼统；
(2)其内容太窄，不能覆盖全文内容，只是文章内
容的一部分，或只是文章内容的一个细枝
未节；
(3)与文章内容毫不相干，或与文章内容相悖。
例(1) The author
write this passage to _____ .(1995年6月)
A.
discuss the negative aspects of being attractive
B. give advice to job-seekers who are
attractive
C. demand equal rights for woman
D. emphasize the importance of appearance
(分析：文章中心意思是讲漂亮对女性的不利影响(But in the executive
circle, beauty can
become a liability.)但B项表达的意
思偏离了主题(不是提供建议)，且不是对所有外貌有
魁力的人而言的；C项内容太笼统，太宽，不是讲
女权平等；D项内容与文章主旨相反。故
选A项。)
(二)细节题干扰项特点。
(1)与原句内容相反；
(2)与原文内容一半相同一半不同；
(3)与原句内容相似但过于绝对化；
(4)原文中根本没提到。
例(1)
According to the passage, which of the following
statement is TRUE?(1996年1
月)
A. Future man
will be made of silicon instead of flesh and
blood.
B. Some day it will be difficult to
tell a computer from a man
C. The reasoning
power of computers has already surpassed that of
man?
D. Future intelligent life may not
necessarily be made of organic matter.
(分析：此题
是一个细节判断题。A项与原文内容相反，过于绝对化，原文是说由硅材料构
成的计算机可能成为一种新
的智慧生命，并不是说已经是。B项内容原文中根本没提到。C
项说计算机的推理能力目前已超过人类，
但原文内容只是说到90年代，第6代计算机的问
世，其推理能力才与人类的大脑相匹配，而不是已超过
，故与原文内容有出入。因此答案是
D项。)
(三)逻辑推理题干扰项特点
(1)不是在文章事实或上下文(句)逻辑基础上进行推理而得出了观点。
(2)虽然可以以文章提供的事实或内在逻辑为基础进行推理，但推理过头，概括过度。
例(1) It can be inferred from the passage that
earlier generations didn't realize ___
__
.(1993年A. the interdependence of water, soil and
living things
B. the importance of the proper
land use
C. the harmfulness of soil
destruction and river floods
D. the
extraordinary rapid growth of population
(分析：
此题属从事实描述的基础上进行推理。短文主要讲了环保是我们生活的一部分。
地下水位的重要性以及保
护植被对保护源头的意义和充分利用江河中的水资源的意义。而文
章开头就提出一种观点我们要着手弥补
先辈们的错误。由此可推断出早期先辈们没有意识
到水、土地、生物之间的相互依存关系，选A项。B、
C项推理出的观点太窄，不能概括整
段中心，D项短文中根本没提到。)
例(2) It
can be concluded from the passage that the
introduction of electronic medi
a into the
world of music _____ .(1996年1月)
A. has
brought about an information revolution
B.
has speeded up the advent of a new generation of
computers
C. has given rise to new forms of
music culture
D. has led to the
transformation of traditional musical instruments
(分析：短文中句电子媒体本身是信息革命revolution)的一部分，而A项说
导致、带来about)信息革命，属推理过头。文中还谈到计算机本身是一种电子媒
体，而这
种媒体又是音乐物质文化的一个更为重要的部分，而B项加速新一代计算机的产
生从逻辑上推不出来。D
项说导致了传统乐器的变革，而文中根本没提到musi
cal
instruments属不在事实基础上进行揄，故错。因此，选项C才是正确答案。)
(四)观点
态度题干扰项特点纵观阅读理解试题在考查学生揣测作者观点态度时，正确选项要
么是肯定、赞扬、褒义
性的(如positive, support, useful, interesting,
admiring等)要么是
否定、批评、贬义性的(如disgust, critical,
negative, disappointment等)而又以否定、贬
义性居多。所以此类题型中的
中性词(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor,
disinter
ested, impassive)一般均为干扰项。
由于近几年文章都
是反映与社会联系紧密的，多为人们所担心的现象，故作者对这些社会现
象持批评态度的较多。
例(1) The author's attitude toward the
communications revolution is _____ . (1998
年 )
(分析：答案是(B)critical 其它选项(A)positive,
(C)indifferent, (D)tolerant均为干扰项。)
例(2) What
the last paragraph tells us is the author's _____
. (1998年
A. detailed analysis of the ways of
raising poultry in Bangladesh
B. great
appreciation of the development of poultry
industry in Bangladesh.
C. critical view on
the development of the poultry industry in
Bangladesh
D. practical suggestion for the
improvement of the poultry industry industry in
Bangl
adesh.
(分析：答案选C。表明作者的批语态度。)
例(3) The author's attitude towards the
speaker's remarks is _____ .(1996年1月)
(分析：正确答案为(C)critical, 其它选项(A)neutral,
(B)positive, (D)compromising 均为干
扰项。)
第三篇：
紧急状况下的阅读答题方法
做好阅读理解题，最理想的步骤是先迅速浏览五道题大体了解一下五道题各自提问了什
么，
各选项句是什么意思。然后带着题干的提问略读全文，以最快的速度掌握所阅读材料中
的主要内容和主要
观点，模清五道题各自提问的内容大体在文章的什么位置，并做些相应的
记号。接着开始逐个答题如果哪
一题在略读基础上不能选出，再到文中相应的地方进行查读、
细读，直至选出正确答案。五题全做完后，
最后把五个选出的答案连起来看一看，检查一下
是否存在明显的逻辑不通或相冲突。如果有，及时订正；
如果没有，可以做下一篇文章。
但是，如果考生时间实在不够了而剩下一、两篇还没做，在此紧急状况
下，该如何阅读答题
呢？下面介绍一些临门一脚的诀窍。
(一)针对主旨大意
题只读段首、段尾句。一般来说，一篇文章的中心思想或某一段主题思想
往往通过段首、段尾句表达出来
。考生迅速找到了这些主题句，也能答题。
例(1) The author writes
this passage to _____ .(1995年6月)
A. discuss
the negative aspect of being attractive.
B.
give advice to job-seekers who are attractive
C. demand equal rights for woman
D.
emphasize the importance of appearance
(分析：考生若没有时间看整个文章，但只要看到第一段最后一句话：But in the
executive
circle, beauty can become a
liability. 第二段第一句话：While attractiveness is a
posi
tive factor for a man on his way up the
executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.
考生亦能选出正确答案项A。)
例(2) The main idea of this
passage is that _____ .(1991年6月)
A. better use
of greenspace facilities should be made so as to
improve the quality
of our life
B.
attention must be directed to the improvement of
recreative possibilities.
C. the urban
environment is providing more recreation
activities than it did many ye
ars ago.??
D. priority must be given to the development
of obligatory activities.
(分析：此题主要考某一段的中心意思。考生苦看到了该段第一句话：Greenspace
facilities
are contributing to an important
extent to the quality of the urban environment.
即使没有通读全段，考生也应能选出A项为正确答案。)
(二)若针对举例子、引用名人言论
、特殊符号(如冒号、引号、破折号)后内容出题，考生可
只读例子、名人言话、符号前后句内容，然后
符号题。
例(1) Tish Sommers argues that _____ .
(1994上1月)
A. older women find it hard to
escape poverty.
B. older women usually
perform better in their jobs
C. the major
cause of the poverty of older women is sexism
D. more people have come to believe in sexism
and ageism.
(分析：考生一看到题干，迅速到文章中找到Tish Sommers
的位置，人名开头字母大写，
容易找到，且有双引号引用了她的原话：sexism meets
ageism, poverty is no lo
nger in the doorstep
it moves in。考生只要看看新引用的话及前后句内容，就能选出正
确答案A项。)
例(2) According to Dr. David, Americans _____ .
(1993年6月)
A. are ideally vigorous even under
the pressure of life
B. often neglect the
consequences of sleep deficit
C. do not know
how to relax themselves properly
D. can get
by on 6.5 hours of sleep.
(分析：考生一看到此人名字，迅速从课文中找到，然后细读他所说的话:cheat
on
their sleep, and they don't even
realize they're doing it,Dr. David. thin
k
they're key because they can get by on 6.5 hours,
when they really need 7.5, ei
ght or even more
to feel ideally vigorous.只要理解了这些话，考生应能选出B项。)
(三)如果题目只是针对某一段内容而提问，考生可只看该段内容即可答题，而不必等把文章
全看完才做
，以防到时要交卷，而能做出的题因时间不足而瞎猜。
例(1) In the first
paragraph, the author gives the definitions of
some terms in order
to _____ .(1996年1月)
(建议：考生看完第一段就做此题，不必看后面内容)
例(2) From the third
paragraph, we can leard that _____
.(建议：考生只看第三段，然
后迅速答题。)
(四)针对词汇题，考生可只看词汇所在句
和前后句内容即可答题，因为对单词字义的揣测，
一般只通过单词所在句或前后句内容就能猜出。
例(1) The word 2)most probably means _____
.(1990年1月)
A．valuable B. useful C. doubtful
D. helpful
(分析：对一词词义的揣测，可根据该单词所在句和其前面一句话即可猜出。Yet
you
will find little if anything written on what it is
to be an employee. You can find
a great deal
of very dubious advice on how to get a job or how
to get a promoti
on.
从这两句可猜出dubious是含有贬义、否定语气的，故选C。)
例(2) The word
in the passage (Line 4) probably means _____
.(1993年6
月)
A. agreements B. disadvantages
C. worries D. quarrels
(分析：判断意思，可从该词所在句前后句判断出。But sharing the family
home
requires adjustments for all. There are
the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and
privacy. Some families, however, manage the
delicate balancing act. But for others,
it
proves too difficult. 从前后句意思及介词over,
考生可猜出就是quarrels。)