六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析
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六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Hi, I'm
Mike. There are five people in my family. My
father is a works in a
goes to work by car.
My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle
goes
to work by brother is a football works
in a goes to work by bus. My
sister is a
works in goes to work by plane.
（1）Is
Mikes father a teacher?
________
（2）What does Mike's mother do?
________
（3）How does she go to
work?
________
（4）Does Mike's
brother works in a jym?
________
（5）Where does Mike's sister work?
________
【答案】（1）No, he isn't. He is a
scientist.
（2）She is a
teacher.
（3）She goes to work by
subway.
（4）Yes, he does.
（5）She works in Hongkong.
【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句My father is a
scientist.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案
为：No, he isn't. He is
a scientist.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 My mother is a
teacher..得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：She is a
teacher.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子She goes to work by
subway.得知交通方式，故答案为：She goes
to work by
subway.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He works in a
jym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为：Yes, he
does.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子She works in
HongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为：She
works in
Hongkong.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关
键词，做出正确
回答。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
There are
four seasons in a year. Spring is the first
season. Usually March, April and May make
spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days
get longer and longer.
Spring is the
green season. The trees have new green leaves.
There are a lot of flowers on apple
trees,
pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up
from their long sleep. Birds sing to
welcome
the spring.
Farmers are busy. They
farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly
kites.
Everyone enjoys the spring.
（1）In China Springtime begins around ________.
（2）What's spring like? It's a
________season.
（3）—What do people do
in spring?
—Farmers ________the land.
（4）In spring, children can ________kites.
（5）In China, spring can last for
________months.
【答案】（1）March
（2）green
（3）farm
（4）fly
（5）three
【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。
（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make
spring.得知春季开始于大约三月
份，故答案为March。
（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green
season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为
green。
（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land.
得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。
（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly
kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。
（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make
spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答
案为three。
【点评】考查对篇章
的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
回答。
3．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is
that Amy speaking?
Amy: Yes.
Lucy:
There will be a wonderful film this Friday
afternoon. Would you like to come with me?
Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?
Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten
to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.
Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Lucy:
Bye!
（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday
afternoon?
A. bookstore
B. cinema C.
park
（2）Where will they meet?
A. The gate of the cinema B. the
gate of the school C. the gate of the
bookstore.
（3）When will they meet?
A. At 10:03
B. At 3:10 C.
2:50
（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy?
A. Yes, she can. B.
No, she wouldn't C. Yes,
she'd love to.
（5）How is Lucy talking to
Amy?
A. on the net.
B. on the phone C. face
to face
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this
Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电
影院，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the
gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在
电影院门口见面。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at
the gate of Huaxing
Cinema.得知她们将在2
点50见面，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then.
得知Amy愿意去，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is
that Amy speaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选B。
【点评】考查对对话
的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确
选择。
4．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hi, I'm
Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to
school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to
school together. My father is a doctor. He often
goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher.
She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by
bike.
On weekends, I often go to
the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I
often go to the library
by bike. I like
reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my
family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on
foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by
bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes
to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈
克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以
及迈克周末的日常生活。
周末，
我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭
后，我喜欢和家人一起看
电视。
（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a
clever student. Usually, I go to school
on
foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor.
可知迈克的父亲是一名医
生。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She
often goes to
work by bus, but sometimes by
bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。
故答案为错误。
（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We
often go to
school together.
可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据
After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
可知
晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
Sam is
asking a policeman.
Sam: Excuse me. Where
is the art museum?
Policeman: It's near
the post office on Main Street.
Sam: Is it
far?
Policeman: No.
Sam: How can I
get there?
Policeman: Go straight and turn
left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the
cinema and you can
see the art museum.
Sam: Thanks!
Policeman: You're
welcome.
（1）The art museum is in front of
the post office.
（2）The bookstore is
near the post office.
（3）Sam asks a
policeman for help.
（4）Sam will take
the bus.
（5）Sam will turn right at the
bookstore.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam向警察问路的事情。
（1）句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。根据It's near the post office
on Main Street.可知它在
主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：书店在邮局附近。根据Sam: Excuse me. Where is the
art museum?Policeman: It's
near the post
office on Main Street.可知电影院在邮局附近，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Sam向警察寻求帮助。根据Sam is asking a
policeman.可知Sam在询问警察，
故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Sam将坐公交车。根据Sam: Is it far?Policeman:
No.可知离得不远，故答案为：
错误。
（5）句意：Sam将在书店右转。根据Go straight and turn left at
the bookstore. 可知直行并
且在书店左转，故答案为：错误。
【点
评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。