城市管理职业学院-陈情表读后感

人教pep小学六年级英语阅读试题含答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解短文阅读。 Hello ,I am a Chinese boy .My name is Wu Yifan .Now I'm happy to
have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from Canada .She is 12,one year older than
me ,and 2cm taller than me .She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .I like taking
pictures ,swimming and diving. We are in different countries .But we are good friends.

（1）Susan is from _____.

A. China B. Cananda

（2）Who's older?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan

（3）Who's shorter?

A. Wu Yifan B. Susan

（4）Susan likes ___.

A. taking pictures B. planting trees

（5）I like ________ .

A. swimming B. going hiking

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【 分析】短文描述了一个中国男孩吴一帆，他有一个新笔友苏珊，她来自加拿
大。她12岁，比他大一岁， 比他高2厘米，苏珊喜欢徒步旅行，植树和放风筝。吴一帆喜
欢拍照、游泳和潜水，他们是好朋友。
（1）根据所给的短文，.Now I'm happy to have a new pen pal .Her name is Susan .She is from
Canada .现在 我很高兴有一个新笔友。她的名字叫苏珊。她来自加拿大。可知苏珊来自加拿
大，故答案为B.

（2）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，
比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知苏珊比吴一帆大一岁，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，She is 12,one year older than me ,and 2cm taller than me .她12岁，
比我大一岁，比我高2厘米。可知吴一帆比苏珊更矮，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，She likes going hiking ,planting trees and flying kites .她喜欢徒步旅
行，植树和放风筝。可知苏珊喜欢植树，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，I like taking pictures ,swimming and diving. 。我喜欢拍照、游泳和潜
水。可知吴一帆喜欢游泳，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


2．阅读理解根据下列假期特色活动提供的信息，选出最佳答案。

Holiday is coming!

9.30 am - 6.00 pm

Model plane camp for children

August 1
st__
August 15
th

You can make model planes here.

Tel: 9684749

National Park Opening

8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November)

8:30 am -5:30 pm (December - April)

Tel: 6698423


Campfire Party

6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1
st

In Central Park on Fifth Street

Tel: 6988458


Tents (帐篷)for Rent

¥200 one night - family size (four
people)

Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867.

We are going to have a party for children.

¥120 one night - one or two people



（1）If you like making model planes, which telephone number should you call?

A. 9684749 B. 6988458 C. 6698423 D. 9685867

（2）You can take a walk in the National Park at in July.

A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 7:30 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m.

（3）Where can you enjoy yourself at 7:00 p.m. on June 1
st
?

A. In the tents. B. In the National Park. C. In Central Park. D. In the model plane camp.

（4）Lydia and her parents will be in the mountains for three nights. How much should they pay
for the rent?

A. ¥360. B. ¥600. C. ¥480. D. ¥240.

（5）Mr. Smith may be a .

A. teacher B. shopkeeper C. tourist D. doctor

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】表格大意： 假期特色活动提供的信息。

（1）根据You can make model planes : 9684749可知你可以做飞机模型，拨打电话
9684749，故选A。

（2）根据National Park Opening8:00 am - 6:30 pm (May - November）可知7月份自然公园
开放时间。故选B。

（3）根据We are going to have a party for children.6:30 pm – 8:30 pm on June 1st可知在六月

一日下午7点在中央公园玩得开心，故选C。

（4）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent¥120 one night - one or two people ¥200 one night - family size
(four people)可知三个人的价格是600元。故选B。

（5）根据Tents (帐篷)for Rent。Please call Mr. Smith at 9685867..可知史密斯先生可能是个
店主，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


3．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.

Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his
newspaper and began to read.

After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty
seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.

At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he
looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the
woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.

He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said,

(平等的) now.
madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,

After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.

（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .

A. near the door B. near the window C. near the bus stop

（2）The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .

A. she is younger than Tom

B. Tom is a little boy

C. she didn't like to get a seat from a man

（3）The underlined word in Chinese.

A. 错过 B. 怀念 C. 遺忘

（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?

a. Tom got on the bus.

c. The woman let Tom go.

b. The woman stood next to Tom.

d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.

A. d b a c B. a b d c C. a b c d

（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?

A. By bus. B. By subway. C. We don't know.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。

（1） 根据短文叙述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the
window. （昨天晚上，汤姆上了公交车。 他很幸运的得到了一个靠窗户的座位。）可知B
选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述 please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses.
men and women are equal now. （请不要站起来。我不想要男人在公交车上让座。现在男
女平等。）可 知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述 You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next
one, too.（你已经让我错过了两站并且我太累了不想错过下一站。）可知A选项正 确。故
答案为：A。

（4）根据短文叙述顺序是：汤姆上车；然后上来一位妇女站在 汤姆旁边；汤姆想站起
来，但是被妇女推到座位上；最后这位妇女才让汤姆下车。B选项正确。故答案为 ：B。

（5）根据短文叙述最后短文没有讲汤姆如何回家。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【 点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适
的答案。


4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.

Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up
late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at
home.

But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice,

to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave.

The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she
asked,

（1）Tom likes school very much.

（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.

（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.

（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么
喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Tom's parents went
out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤
姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer
games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not
like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像
汤姆。）可知题 目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然 后根据短文细节叙述来判断正
误。


5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say
them.
say youwhen someone passes you something. You should say youtoo when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say


meyou. If some
people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and
then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words

（1）Western people like to say
kind to them.

（2）

（3）

（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about these magic words

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western
people like to say 可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据
magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据
show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根
据 Let's say more about these magic words 可
知让我们多说 一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She
discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.
People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie
just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.

Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes
forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed
that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her
husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

In England, people don't usually talk very much. People often read books and newspapers
when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they
don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you
meet your friends in England, you can say, a nice day today!it was a little colder
yesterday,
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!

（1）In England, people usually talk very much.

（2）People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（3）When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（4）When you meet your friends in England, you can say,

（5）Talk about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。

（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述 In England, people don't usually talk
very much. （在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述 People often
read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking

out of the window. （当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸 ，有时候他们喜欢看着窗
外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述 When you meet English
people, they often talk about the weather. （当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述
when you meet your friends in England, you can say, （当你在英国遇到
你的朋友们时， 你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述 Talk about
the weather like this, and your English friend will think,
are!（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是 多么的礼貌
啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。








8．阅读理解Read. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。

Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes
drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy
went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their
daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.

（1）Lily went to ________ yesterday.

A. the bookstore B. the supermarket C. the library

（2）Their parents ________ last month.

A. took pictures B. took a trip C. went to Beijing

（3）What are Lucy's hobbies?

（4）Where are they going next holiday?

（5）How do they feel?

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.

（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）They are very excited.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。

（1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。

（2）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。

（3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes
drawing cartoons。

（4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They
are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
答案。


9．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案

Peter: Do you have a brother, John?

John: Yes, I do. His name is Mike.

Peter: Is he older than you?

John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years old.

Peter: He is shorter than you, isn't he?

John: No, he is a little taller than me.

Peter: Are his eyes bigger than yours?

John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.

Peter: Who loves sports more, you or your brother?

John: He does. He is good at playing football.

（1）—How old is John?

—

A. He is 15 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old.

（2）—Is Mike younger than John?

—

A. Yes, I am. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he is.

（3）—Whose eyes are bigger?

—

A. John's. B. Mike's. C. Peter's.

（4）—Who loves sports more?

—

A. John. B. Mike. C. Peter.

（5）—What is Mike good at?

—

A. He is good at football. B. He is good at basketball. C. He is good at swimming.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的兄弟麦克的外貌，年龄及爱好。

（1）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
ol d.可知，Mike12岁，比John小3岁。因此可以算出John应该是15岁。故选A。

（2）根据John: No, he is younger than me. He is three years younger than me. He is 12 years
old.可知，Mike比John小三岁。故选C。

（3）根据John: Yes, his eyes are bigger than mine.可知，MiKe的眼睛比John的更大。故选
B。

（4）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike更擅长运动。故选B。

（5）根据John: He does. He is good at playing football.可知，Mike擅长踢足球。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读 全文，理解大意。其次找出相关句子，根据关键词来进
行选择。


10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It is summer. Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea. They are very happy.
Do you like it?

Mary.

（1）It is autumn.

（2）They are swimming in the sea.

（3）Mary doesn't like summer.

（4）Xiao Hong likes summer because she can swim in the sea.

（5）Mary likes to wear beautiful dresses in summer.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：现在是夏天，小红和麦瑞去游泳，在游泳的过程中他们互相
谈论自己的喜好。

（1）根据 It is summer.知是夏天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据Xiao Hong and Mary are swimming in the sea.知他们在大海游泳，故答案为正确。

（3）推理判断，根据Yes, I do.知麦瑞喜欢夏天，故答案为错误。

（4）根据Because I can swim in the sea. 知小红喜欢夏天是因为可以游泳，故答案为正确。

（5）根据Because I can wear beautiful dresses,知麦瑞喜欢穿裙子，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意 ，根据问题通读文章寻找答案，注意句子开头和结
尾的关键词。


11．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear Mrs Broom,

Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend
Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.

My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers
from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.

I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I
didn't sleep all night.

I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.

Wu Yifan and family

（1）Their room was big but everything was very old.

（2）Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair.

（3）The lamp was too small.

（4）The hamburgers were hot.

（5）Wu Yifan watched TV in the room.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。

（1）句意：他们的房间大但是每件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述 Our room was big but
everything was very old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答
案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述 Our friend Robin
cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. （我们 的朋友Robin打扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏
椅子）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述 My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was
too small. （我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述 My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen,
but they were cold and tasted bad. （我爸爸从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的，
很难吃。）可知题目 叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：吴亦凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述 I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't
work. （我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考 查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正
误。

12．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Li is 55 years old now．He makes toys from dough(生面团)．His hands are rough(粗糙
的)because he works with dough all the time．Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes．Only a
small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy．He uses his
hands to turn the dough into different characters，for example the Monkey King．Dough of
different colours is used to make the toys more interesting．I like Mr Li's toys because they are
lovely．

（1）Mr Li's hands are rough because he works with dough all the time．

（2）Mr Li's dough toys have the same size．

（3）To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough．

（4）Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more interesting.

（5）The writer(作者)thinks Mr Li's dough toys are lovely.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。

（1）根据His hands are rough(粗糙的)because he works with dough all the time，可知李先生
的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。

（2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。
故选错误。

（3）根据Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough
toy，可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。

（4）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting，可知，不同颜
色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。

（5）根据I like Mr Li's toys because they are lovely，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选
正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解 ，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进行判
断。


13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the
countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them
yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers
too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my
grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of
apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my
grandparents' home again today!

（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.

（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday

（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.

（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.

（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要 是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们
一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。

（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为
错误。

（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。

（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈
帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。

（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母
的家。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正
误。


14．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting
stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her
school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the
evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes
collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my
family.

（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city.

（2）Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.

（3）Tina's mother is an art teacher.

（4）Tina's father takes a bus to work.

（5）Tina's father likes collecting stamps.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。

（1）根据 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为
正确。

（2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为
错误。

（3）根据 She is a teacher. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。

（4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 But he doesn't collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物
关系和人 称的转换。


15．阅读理解短文阅读

Jim: Excuse me! Where is the hospital?

Sue: It's near the park.

Jim: How can I get to the park?

Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights.
You can see a park is beside the bank. Across the road, there is the hospital.

Jim: Thank you!

Sue: My pleasure!

（1）Where is the hospital?

A. It's near the park. B. It's near the bank. C. It's near the street.

（2）How can Jim get to the park?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.

（3）Where is the park?

A. The park is beside the school.

B. The park is beside the bank.

C. The park is beside the hotel.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述去医院的路线以及交通方式。

（1）根据 It's near the park.可知医院在公园附近。故选A。

（2）根据Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue: It's near. You can get there on foot. 可知公园是
近的，可以步行去。故选C。

（3）根据The park is beside the bank.可知公园在银行的旁边。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大 意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。


16．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to
Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is
in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it
is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.

（1）Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China.

（2）How does Sally go?

A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.

（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C.

（4）What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi'an.

（5）Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐
飞机去那里。故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去
北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知
terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选 择。


17．阅读理解阅读理解

Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys
two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives
the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his mother and cousin.
Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin
will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy.

（1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for ________.

A. his mother B. his cousin C. both A and B

（2）What does he buy for his mother?

A. Some boxes. B. Some dishes. C. Two dresses.

（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters?

A. A shop. B. A post office. C. Jenny's house.

（4）How many stamps does he buy?

A. One. B. Two. C. Four.

（5）He feels ________.

A. tired B. happy C. happily

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知
给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。

（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. 得知
给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知他去邮
局，故选B。

（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. 得知买了四
张邮票，故选C。

（5）细节阅读，根据 He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。

18．阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。

John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing. There are eighteen floors in the building, and
he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift(电梯)to go up and down.

John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to
a bus stop. It is about two hundred meters from his home.

He usually catches the number 11 bus to work. John works in a factory about ten kilometers
from his home. He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. He gets back home at 5：15.
He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up
to the fifteenth floor on foot.

（1）John is in ________.

A. the USA B. China C. Canada

（2）He lives on________.

A. the eighteenth floor B. the twelfth floor C. the fifteenth floor

（3）John usually goes to work________.

A. by bus B. on foot C. by train

（4）He works for ________ a day.

A. seven hours B. six hours C. eight hours

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍John住在北京及生活和工作的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据John lives in a tall building in the city of Beijing.得知在中国北京，故选
B。

（2）细节阅读，根据he lives on the fifteenth floor.得知他住在15楼。故选C。

（3）细节阅读，根据 He usually catches the number 11 bus to work.得知他坐公交车去上
班，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据He starts working at 8：30, and finishes at 4：30. 得知他工作八个小
时，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题 时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
选择。


19．阅读理解阅读理解

Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their
family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to their friends and families.

In China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get
together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy
looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people
cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.

（1）When is Thanksgiving?

（2）What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?

（3）What does the mooncake look like？

（4）What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival?

【答案】 （1）In October or November.

（2）They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.

（3）Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）People get together have a big dinner with their families.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。

（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据 In Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in
November. 可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为 In October or
November.

（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据 They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious

food. 可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为 They usually eat roast turkey and
other delicious food.

（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据 Mooncakes are round like the full moon. 可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为 Mooncakes are round like the full moon.

（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据 On Thanksgiving, people have a big
dinner with their family. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. 可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为 People get together have a big dinner with their
families.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其 次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。




20．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese
people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared about
every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old
China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of
the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the
father of new China.

（1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history.

（2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949.

（3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people.

（4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China.

（5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。

（1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and
important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and
hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答
案为错误。

（3）句意：毛主席关心每一个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every
one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to
found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主
席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。



人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

I often get up at 6：00 in the morning. I have breakfast at 6：30. I usually go to school at 7：
00. Our classes begin at 8：20 a. m. I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning. I have
lunch at 12：00. I have other three lessons in the afternoon. I'm very happy at school. At about
4：30 , I go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I often watch TV at 7：00. I like “Animal World”
very much. I watch it on Thursday evening. I go to bed at 8：30.

⑴根据短文内容填表，⑵⑶⑷⑸⑹根据短文内容，判断正误。

（1）根据短文内容填表。

Activities

Time

Get up

6：00





7：00

Have lunch


4：30

6：00

8：30

（2）I go to school early.

（3）I don't like to go to school.

（4）I often have Chinese, math, music in the morning.

（5）I have three classes in the afternoon.

（6）I watch “Animal World” every day on TV.

【答案】 （1）

Activities

Get up

Go to school

Have lunch

Go home

Have dinner

Go to bed

Time

6：00

7：00

12:00

4：30

6：00

8：30


（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：描述主人公一天的日常活动。

（1）根据短文内容 I usually go to school at 7：00.和I have lunch at 12：00. At about 4：30 , I
go home. I have dinner at 6：00 p. m. I go to bed at 8：30.以具体时间为关键词来填写表格内
容。故填写Go to school; 12:00; Go home; Have dinner; Go to bed。

（2）根据I usually go to school at 7：00.可知主人公早上七点上学，与题干信息early早地
符合。故选正确。

（3）根据I'm very happy at school. 我在学校是非常开心的可知，与题干信息don't like不喜
欢学校不符合。故选错误。

（4）根据I often have Chinese, math, English in the morning我经常上午有语文，数学和英语
课。与题干信息Chinese语文,math 数学和music音乐不符合。故选错误。

（5）根据I have other three lessons in the afternoon. 我下午还有其他三节课要上可知，与题
干信息符合。故选正确。

（6）根据I like “Animal World” very much. I watch it on Thursday evening可知主人公每周四
晚上观看动物世界，与题干信息every day每天不符。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问 题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行正确的填写和判断。


2．阅读理解B. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy.
Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat
hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important,
such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An
apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I
play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family
at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you?

（1）What is very important?

A. Being healthy is very important. B. Eating fruit and vegetables. C. Often do sports.

（2）What don't I like?

A. I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B. I don't like hamburgers. C. I like to do sports.

（3）What does “a balanced diet” mean?

A. It means “均衡的饮食”. B. It means “挑食”. C. It means“减肥”.

（4）What do I do in the morning?

A. I play basketball with my friends. B. I play ping-pong. C. I run in the morning.

（5）Where do I play ping-pong?

A. On Sundays. B. With my family. C. At the gym.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文描写了作者讲述了怎样才能健康，经常吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃汉堡
包对人的身 体健康不利，经常吃大米，肉，蛋，蔬菜和水果会使人饮食均衡，俗话说一天
一苹果，医生远离，作者喜 欢做运动和在早晨跑步，下午和朋友一起打篮球，有时周六和
家人打乒乓球。

（1）根据所给的短文，It's very important for us to be healthy. 这是非常重要的对我们的健康
来说。可知健康是重要的，故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，I don't like to eat hamburgers. 我不喜欢吃汉堡包。可知我不喜欢吃
汉堡包，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a balanced diet. 我的饮食均衡。可知a balanced diet是指均衡
的饮食，故答案为A.

（4）根据所给的短文，I like running in the morning.我喜欢在早晨跑步。 可知在早晨跑步，
故答案为C.

（5）根据所给的短文，And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on
Saturdays.有时我周六和家人在体育馆 打乒乓球。可知在在体育馆打乒乓球，故答案为C.

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文， 理解大意，其次抓住题干关键词，在文中寻找相
关句子，确定答案。


3．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

Mr Smith lived in a city．There were too many cars and there were not enough roads．Buses
were the only kind of public transport．There were traffic jams(交通堵塞)all the time．Most
people hated driving．One day,Mr Smith was going to an important meeting．He got on a very
crowded(拥挤的)bus．There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very
slowly．Mr Smith was worried he might be late．

．

，I can，but my bus can't．．

（1）There were too many cars and roads in Mr Smith's city．

（2）Buses were the only kind of public transport in Mr Smith's city．

（3）Most people hated driving because their cars were not good enough．

（4）The bus was moving slowly because there were lots of cars on the road．

（5）Mr Smith wanted the bus driver to drive fast．

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯先生居住城市的交通情况。

（1）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，道路较少，但是
有许多的小汽车。与题干句子不符。故选错误。

（2）根据Buses were the only kind of public transport可知，史密斯城市里公共汽车确实是
唯一一种公共出行方式。故选正确。

（3）根据There were too many cars and there were not enough roads可知，路况交通不好是
因为城市里有许多的小汽车而不是汽车不好。故选错误。

（4）根据There were lots of cars on the road so the bus was moving very slowly可知，路面确
实有许多的汽车因此公共汽车开得非常慢。故选正确。

（5）根据可知，史密斯先生确实想要司机开
快点。故选正确。

【点评】考 查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行判
断。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's
Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class.
After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I
went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I
finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.

（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.

（2）He had a math class yesterday.

（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.

（4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.

（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.

（6）He went to bed late yesterday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）1

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是
描述星期天一天的生活情况 。

（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一
天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据I got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正
确。

（3）根据 In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（4）根据It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。

（6）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解 问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案，注意寻找关键句。


5．阅读理解漫画阅读。阅读对话，选择正确的答案。



（1）The students are at the .


A. park B. zoo C. library

（2）The elephant is heavier than the

A. monkey B. panda C. tiger

（3）Jack is and than the monkey.


A. taller；stronger B. shorter；smaller C. smaller ;bigger

【答案】 （1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】这是参观动物园的对话.

（1）根据谈话内容可知学生们在动物园. 故答案为: B.

（2）根据对话it's much heavier than the tiger. 可知大象比老虎强壮.

（3）根据对话And you are stronger. 和 I' taller than it. 可知是比后者又强壮又高. 故答案为:
taller； stronger.

【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,
得出答案.