艰苦奋斗的成语-人生规划范文

新小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Hello, friends! I am Bob. It's
Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class.
After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It's 12 0'clock, I
went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I
finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.

（1）Bob was very busy this Monday.

（2）He had a math class yesterday.

（3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.

（4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.

（5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.

（6）He went to bed late yesterday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

（6）1

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是
描述星期天一天的生活情况 。

（1）根据It's Monday today. I was very busy yesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一
天，故答案为错误。

（2）根据I got up early and had a math class.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正
确。

（3）根据 In the afternoon, I did my homework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（4）根据It's 12 0'clock, I went home by bus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。

（5）根据 I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。

（6）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。

【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解 问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案，注意寻找关键句。


2．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country
mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.

After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse
showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen
anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door

opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a
while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.


but there is so much danger.
longer envied town at all.

（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?

A. Country mouse. B. Town mouse. C. A and B D. We don't know.

（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?

A. Not happy. B. Happy and excited. C. Sad. D. Angry.

（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?

A. Yes, he envied him a lot. B. Yes, he envied him a little.

C. No, he didn't. D. We don't know.

（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end?

A. We don't know. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country.

（5）At last, the country mouse left, because .

A. He didn't like the food. B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.

C. He thought the life in town is dangerous. D. He didn't like the house.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。

（1）根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew （乡村老鼠准备了
许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of
nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy
the food. （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他 的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那
样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“ 兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。

（3）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no
longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点 也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并
不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no
longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是
回家了，用否定回答， D选项正确。故答案为：D。

（5）根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is
so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C
选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。

3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home.

Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up
late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at
home.

But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice,

to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave.

The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she
asked,

（1）Tom likes school very much.

（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.

（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.

（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么
喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述 Last Monday Tom's parents went
out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤
姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述 Then he wanted to play computer
games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not
like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像
汤姆。）可知题 目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然 后根据短文细节叙述来判断正
误。


4．阅读理解阅读理解

My Wonderful Holiday in China

In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer

Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.

Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.

Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.

Questions:

（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?

（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?

（3）What is Sichuan famous for?

（4）What did they see on Mount Emei?

【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.

（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。

（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.

（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious
noodles there.

（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.

（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many
funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw
many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读 短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She
discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice.
People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they
worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw
the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898!

In 1903, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie
just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the
poor. Marie didn't care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study.

Marie Curie worked very hard for long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes
forever.

（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist.

（2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband.

（3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century.

（4）Marie Curie was born in 1891.

（5）In 1934, Marie and her husband got the Nobel Prize.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。

（1）句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽·居里
是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed
that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素
镭，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie
was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的
女科学家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic.
可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie and her
husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错
误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the
room and wash the clothes. After lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and
played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed
at 9 o'clock.

（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.

（2）After lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.

（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.

（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.

（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。

（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother
clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错
误。

（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知午
饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据 Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy.
In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，
但很开心，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据 In the evening she felt very tired but happy and she
went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 After lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做
作业了，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。




7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say
them.
say youwhen someone passes you something. You should say youtoo when
someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you
have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you
would say

me
people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and
then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words

（1）Western people like to say
kind to them.

（2）

（3）

（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about these magic words

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据 Western
people like to say 可
知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据
magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词
语。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据
show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据 If some people are talking, it's
impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根
据 Let's say more about these magic words 可
知让我们多说 一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。




8．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the
park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge
over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want
to climb mountains, but they have no time.

（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.

（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.

（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.

（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.

（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.

【答案】 （1）park

（2）near

（3）in

（4）bridge

（5）climb

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知
应填park。故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林 旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。故答案
为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in
it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填fish。故答案
为：fish 。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）
可知应填bridge。故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，
但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。








9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some
fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We
will play basketball together. We will have a good time.

（1）Today is Saturday.

（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits.

（3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water.

（4）We will play basketball together.

（5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。

（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今
天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我
将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。 故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美
将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一
起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴
朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。


10．阅读理解阅读表格信息，完成下列任务

Name

Feeling

Activities

Amy

good

saw a film and went shopping

Nick

bad

had a cold and slept

When

last Saturday

last night

yesterday

Mike

busy

cleaned rooms and washed clothes

last Sunday

Sarah

boring

stayed at home and watched TV

根据表格信息补全对话。

Mr White and his students are talking about their activities last weekend.

Mr White: Children, how was your weekend? Tell me what you did.

Mike: I had a________weekend. I cleaned rooms and washed clothes________.

Amy: My last weekend was________.I________and went shopping last Saturday.

Nick: I________last was________.

Sarah: ________.That was really________.

【答案】busy；last Sunday；great；saw a film；had a cold and slept；bad；I stayed at home
and watched TV yesterday；Boring

【解析】【分析】表格描述了艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西，麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电视。

（1） 根据所给的表格和对话，可知麦克上个星期天忙于打扫房间和洗衣服，busy繁忙
的，last Sunday上个星期天，故答案为busy，last Sunday.

（2）根据所给的 表格和对话，可知艾米上个星期六看电影去买东西了，是个极好的星期

六，great棒 极了，see a film看电影，本句用一般过去时，see- saw看，故答案为great，
saw a film.

（3）根据所给的表格和 对话，可知尼克昨天晚上感冒了，睡觉了，本句用一般过去时，谓
语用过去式had a cold and slept感冒了，睡觉了，bad悲伤的，故答案为had a cold and
slept，bad.

（4）根据所给的表格和对话，莎拉昨天真无聊呆在家里看电 视，本句用一般过去时，
yesterday昨天，谓语用过去的形式stayed at home and watched TV呆在家里看电视，无聊
boring，故答案为I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday，Boring.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，补全对话，使对话完整。


11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we
are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife
like to join us?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the
other room and he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son answered the telephone. I said to
him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she
then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.

（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

（3）The telephone was in the same office.

（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【 分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。

（1）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our
house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。

（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。

（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。

（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by
bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and
stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit him.

（1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.

（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend.

（3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold.

（4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him.

（5）Li Dong is in hospital now.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to
school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He
went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This
morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他
起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After
school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，
张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at
home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错
误。

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。

13．阅读理解判断句子正误。


Mr Lee was a rich man．One day he bought a very expensive (昂贵的)bed．He wanted to
show off(炫耀)his bed．But nobody could see it because it was in his bedroom．He was
unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be sick and stayed in
bed．All his friends and relatives came to his room to see him．They liked the bed very much.
was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were very
worried．Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his
shoes．

He sat with his legs crossed so that he could show off his new socks．Mr Lee saw this and
asked．，cousin?
ear，问题)as you．．

（1）Mr Lee wanted everybody to see his expensive bed．

（2）Mr Lee was not really sick．

（3）Mr Lee's relatives were worried about the bed．

（4）Mr Lee's cousin wanted to show off his new shoes．

（5）The next day,Mr Lee stopped pretending to be sick．

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述李先生装病向人炫耀自己大床的故事。

（1）根据He wanted to show off(炫耀)his bed可知，他确实想要向世人炫耀他的大床。故
选正确。

（2）根据He was unhappy that he could not show off his bed，so he pretended(假装)to be
sick and stayed in bed李先生不开心因为无法炫耀他的新床因此他故意装病。题干信息符
合。故选正确。

（3）根据 was very happy so he stayed in bed for a few more days．His relatives were
very worried可知，李先生的亲属担心的是他的身体而不是床。题干信息不符。故选错误。

（4）根据Then Mr Lee's cousin came to visit him．When he got into the room，he took off his
shoes可知，李先生的表兄确实想要炫耀他的新鞋。符合题干。故选正确。

（5）根据The next day,Mr Lee got out of bed可知，第二天李先生就从床上起来不装病了。
符合题干信息。故选正确。

【点 评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息进行

正确 判断。


14．阅读理解阅读理解

Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three
seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold,
dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy
all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another
name for Kunming.

（1）How is the weather in south China ?

A. People don't have springs .

B. People don't have winters.

C. People don't have summers .

（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?

A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .

（3）How is the weather in north China ?

A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .

B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .

C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。

（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have
winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。

（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季
节——春天，故答案为A。

（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一
个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。

【点评】考查阅 读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
答案。


15．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I'm Jim. This is a picture of my family. They are my father, my mother, my
sister and I. My father is 38 years old. His birthday is on May 15. It's in spring. My mother is 36
years old. Her birthday is October the second. My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter.
Her birthday is January 12. When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.

（1）How old is Jim's father ?

A. 38 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 10 years old.

（2）When is Jim's mother's birthday ?

A. On May 15. B. On October the second. C. On January 12.

（3）Whose birthday is in January?

A. Jim's father . B. Jim's mother . C. Jim's sister.

（4）Which season is Jim's birthday in?

A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文介绍了吉姆一家人和他们的生日。

（1）根据所给的短文，My father is 38 years old.我父亲38岁。 可知吉姆的父亲38岁了，
故答案为A.

（2）根据所给的短文，Her birthday is October the second. 她的生日是十月二日。可知吉姆
的生日是十月二日，故答案为B.

（3）根据所给的短文， My sister is 10 years old. She was born in winter. Her birthday is
January 12. 我妹 妹10岁。她出生在冬天。她的生日是1月12日。可知吉姆的妹妹生日在
1月，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，When is my birthday? Guess! It's in summer, but it's not in July or June.
我的生日是什么时候 ？猜猜看！现在是夏天，但不是在七月或六月。可知吉姆的生日在夏
天，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。


16．阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We don't go to school. So after
breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They
are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls
are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because
they want to be strong and healthy.

（1）Today is Sunday.

（2）I go to school after breakfast today.

（3）I go to the park with my father and mother.

（4）Many people in the park are doing exercise.

（5）Some women are playing badminton.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者 和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许
多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球， 有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路
和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。

（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正
确。

（2）根据所给的短文，We don't go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of
my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上
学，故答案为错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭
后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园 。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案
为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有
许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有
打羽毛球，故答案为 错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定
关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与 选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正
确。


17．阅读理解阅读并判断。

The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting
lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She
wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football
player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about
policemen.

（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans.

（2）Sandy is learning to paint.

（3）Mary is good at dancing.

（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player.

（5）Danny likes watching films about policeman.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。

⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are
talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误 .

⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has
some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正
确 .

⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance

beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .

⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He
likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与
题意不符，故答案为：正确 .

⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a
policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相
符，故答案为：正确 .

【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的 答案。


18．阅读理解阅读并选择。

Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have
many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars
for each lesson.

Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His
telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach.
She is good with the students.

（1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a ________player.

A. volleyball B. tennis C. basketball

（2）Miss Jones can help you with ________.

A. computer B. singing C. tennis

（3）You will spend ________ for each lesson.

A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 5 dollars

（4）Mr White plays ________ very well.

A. tennis B. basketball C. volleyball

（5）________ is good with the students.

A. Miss Jones B. Mr Green C. Yao Ming

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。

（1）细节理解 . 题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。 根据短文第
一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布
莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .

（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你 ……。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss
Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .

（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花……。 根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for
each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .

（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师……打得很好。 根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He
plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .

（5）细节理解 . 题意：……和学生们相处的很好。 根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones
at 481-1327. She is good with the students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：
A .

【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。


19．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错

Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .

Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't
know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”

“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything
without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates
because he had his metals in restaurants .

（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .

（2）She had to go and look after her father .



（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .

（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .

（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。

（1）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前
生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。

（2）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。
与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。

（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you
don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布
莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。故选错
误。

（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates
because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符
合。故选正确。

（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates

because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家
里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找
出相关句进 行判断。


20．阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends . My grandparents
lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in
it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We
took many pictures there . We were excited .

（1）Last winter I went to Hainan .

（2）My grandparents lived in a beautiful city .

（3）We visited my grandparents .

（4）We went fishing .

（5）We didn't take pictures there .

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作 者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个
美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在 里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作
者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴 奋。

（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的
朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。

（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住
在阪南的一个美丽的村子 里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为
错误。

（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答
案为正确。

（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。 可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，
故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，We took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者
在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。

新小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案


一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解

Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning.

He read English books and did sports he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend.
He is younger and shorter than played puzzles lunch, Jack went back
home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these
things, his parents got home.

Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.

（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.

（2）Jack walked to the park in the morning.

（3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.

（4）Tom and Jack played football together.

（5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍上星期天杰克干的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案为：
错误。

（2）细节阅读，根据He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公园，故答案为：
正确。

（3）细节阅读，根据He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知汤姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案
为：错误。

（4）细节阅读，根据They played puzzles together.得知他们一起玩字迷游戏，故答案为：
错误。

（5）细节阅读，根据At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10点睡觉，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能 力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。


2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday. They went there by train. They went to
the beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the
ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. In the afternoon, they rode bikes. Jack fell off his bike
and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV. On the second day, Ann took many
pictures of the sea. And she bought some gifts for her parents. Anyway, they had a good time.

（1）Ann went to Qingdao by train.

（2）The weather was cool and windy.

（3）They didn't eat fresh fish.

（4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot.

（5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍安妮和她的朋友一起去青岛度假的事情。

（1）细节理解，根据They went there by train.知他们坐火车去青岛，故答案为正确。

（2）根据The weather was sunny and hot.知天气晴朗很热，故答案为错误。

（3）根据They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch. 知他们吃了很多新鲜的鱼，故答案为错误。

（4）细节推断，根据Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg. So Jack stayed at the hotel and
watched TV.知杰克腿受伤了，故答案为错误。

（5）根据And she bought some gifts for her parents.知她给父母买了一些礼物，故答案为正
确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句子关键词。


3．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went
skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned
Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain.
She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.

（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

（5）They ________ all happy.

【答案】（1）Canada

（2）China

（3）went skating；took many pictures.

（4）skating

（5）were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么
度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假 去了加拿大，故
答案为：Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China

⑶推理 判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故
答案为：went skating took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句 和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没
有。故答案为：skating
⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻 找答案。


4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder
and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat
plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the
south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in
autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can
feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.

（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.

（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己 的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己
的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故 答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets
colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some
animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个
冬季都在睡觉。这 些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟 飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙
述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live
in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。

【点 评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正
误。


5．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。

：sunny ：cloudy ：heavy rain ：light snow

Weather Forecast for Next Week

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday







Saturday


（1）There will be ________ next Friday.

（2）It will ________ next Monday.

（3）It will ________ next Thursday.

（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.

（5）It will be sunny next ________ and ________.

【答案】 （1）a light snow

（2）be cloudy

（3）rain

（4）a heavy rain

（5）Sunday；Saturday

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述下周天气的表格。

（1）根据表格下周五有小雪。应填“a light snow”。故答案为：a light snow。、

（2）根据表格下周一天气多云。应填“be cloudy”。故答案为：be cloudy。

（3）根据表格下周四天气有雨。应填“rain”。故答案为：rain。

（4）根据表格下周三天气有大雨。应填“a heavy rain”。故答案为：a heavy rain。

（5）根据表格下周日和周六天气晴朗。应填“Sunday”和“Saturd ay”。故答案为：Sunday，
Saturday。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。根据表格补全句子即可。