《新视野读写4读写教程》Unit-6练习答案
江西信息应用职业技术学院-入党转正总结
《新视野读写4
Unit-6练习答案
读写教程》
《新视野大学英语读写教程》4
（第二版）
Section A
2
Unit Six
Comprehension of the Text
I.
(p.136)
1. Because they don’t know how
serious the
problem of bribery is.
2. He
will probably bribe the officials.
3. Because
these practices are likely to be morally
wrong
and may be seen as forms of bribery.
4. They
might make large payments to ruling
families
or their close advisers, or make
donations to
party bank accounts.
5. It refers to a rare
edition of a book with $$20,000
slipped within
its pages.
6. It has proposed a council to
manage the code of
conduct, which can
distinguish between
3
commissions paid for real services and
exaggerated fees that really amount to bribes.
7. No. Because its members have different
opinions about the duties of the ICC.
8.
More than 300 US companies, for example,
admitted that they had made questionable
payments.
III. (p.137)
1.
2.
Vocabulary
3. 4. 5.
concerninegoti
atiexaggerawithdra
Substantial
ng on te wn
6. 7.
commissiofinanced
8. secure
4
9. 10.
impose donatio
ns
IV. (p. 137-138)
l. by
6.
2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up
10.
n
7.
with 8. in 9. to
onupon between
V. (p.138)
l. O 2. E 3. G 4. I
5. J 6. 7. K 8. N 9. M
10.
B D
Collocation
VI. (p.139)
I.
approach
2. reward
3.
protecti
5
4. honor
5. advice
es
7.
on
hy
10.
understand
ing
6. access
advantag8. help
es
Word Building
VII.
(p.140)
1.
2. 4.
e
7.
s
8.
post-election
foresight
d
5.
e
forewarne3. foreground
postgraduat
post-rac6. foresaw
post-Christma
VIII.(p.140-141)
6
1.
e-shopper
5.
2.
e-merchan3. e-journal
t
7.
4.
e-classroo
m
e-dictionarie8.
e-cash
s
e-commerc6. e-mail
e
Sentence Structure
IX. (p.141)
1. It’s pointless to go there next Monday —
there’s
a public holiday.
2. It is easy to
talk about having high moral
standards, but,
in practice, what would one
really do in such
a situation?
7
3. It is
interesting to see different cultures and
ways
of life.
4. It is really astonishing that she
refuses to talk to
you.
5. It is important
that she come straight to me
when she arrives.
X.(p.141-142)
1. Suppose you object to
carrying out a particular
management order and
you are afraid of the
manager, what would you
do?
2. Suppose you have just got married and
you are
about to work abroad for three years,
how would
you explain it to your newly married
wife?
3. Suppose someone couldn’t understand
why you
didn’t arrest Harry, would you explain
to remove
the doubts?
4. Suppose your
tenant fail to pay the rent in time,
would you
throw him out?
8
5.
Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are
anxious to break the habit, where could you
get
help?
XI. (p.142)
Translation
1. Suppose you found out that
your colleague
takes bribes, would you just
ignore it?
2. We’ve given up on him because he
is so
stubborn. It is pointless to argue with
him.
3. He hit upon a good method to speed up
the
progress of the experiment, but opinions
differed among members of the group on it.
4. Today I’m able to square my profession with
my
interest, which I wasn’t able to do before.
9
5. The ability to
visually distinguish between red
and green is
essential to becoming a driver.
6. The team
consisted of seven people who met on
a regular
basis to share their information with
each
other.
XII. (p. 142-143)
1.
假如有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？
是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则?
2.
现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子
里却只能接受那样的现实。
3.
大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已记不
得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。
4. 当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位
的竞争。
5.
虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这
场改革运动了。
6.
这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词
的观点。
10
XIII. (p. 143-144)
Cloze
l. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C
10.A
11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C
19.D 20.B
Text Structure Analysis
XIV. (p.
145-146)
11
Three broad
categories of bribery or
other questionable
payments
↓
The first category
The
second The third
category
involves
payments
made in
countries
where
it is
traditional
people to
help with
the
passage of
a business
consists
of substantial
category
covers
payments made for
political purposes or to
payments
made to
secure major
contracts.
Example 1: A US
company
offered a
obtain
quicker
official
approval of to pay
large sum of money to
some
support a US
projects.
presidential candidate
when it was being
investigated for
Example: A
sales
possibly breaking the
manager
deal.
tries to sell
laws.
road For
Example2: This same
machinery example,
company was ready to
to the some
finance secret US
Minister of Middle
12
efforts to throw out the
Works of a East
government of Chile.
Caribbean countries
Example 3: A British
company paid £1
million to a
“negotiator” who
helped close a deal for
country. He as well as
bought a
of a
book,
slipped
certain
countries
would pay
rare edition Asian
$$20,000
such
the supply of tanks and
within its
money.
other military
pages, and (Para.8)
equipment to Iran.
then
Example
4: There are
presented it
countries
putting
pressure on foreign
companies to
make
donations to party
bank accounts.
(Paras.5 – 6)
to the
minister. A
short time
later, the
deal was
approved.
(Para.7)
13
Structured Writing
XV. (p.146)
Typically there are two
kinds of people who
choose to live alone on
purpose. The first group of
people is artists.
They believe in the inspiration in
solitude.
One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys
the
time when he is alone because he can stay up
late to read and, above all, concentrate on
his
writing without fear of being interrupted
by others.
On his wall he posts a quotation
from Thoreau: “I
never found the companion
that was so
companionable as solitude.” The
second group
consists of people who are
disappointed with their
marriage or family
life. A woman I know has been
living alone
since her husband left her five years
14
ago. She is not waiting for his
return but she is just
disappointed with life.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
(p.147-149)
1. They act out various types of
situations to bring
the people in the training
camp into some real
life situations.
15
2. Because the journalists
are inexperienced in
deciding whom to shoot,
whether or not to shoot
and when to shoot. As
a result, they “killed”
innocent people
because of mistakes of
judgment.
3. They
probably don’t want to take on more
responsibilities.
4. They want armed
officers to ensure social
security instead of
protecting themselves by
carrying guns.
5.
The policeman has been so much occupied with
some extra duties that he wouldn’t have time
even for answering questions.
II. (p.151)
Comprehension of the Text
16
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6.
T 7. F 8. T
VocabuIary
III. (p. 151-152)
2.
imitating
7.
nt
5.
3.
dimmed 4. fake impressiv
e
8.
d
9.
y
10.
1. tackle
6.
d
IV.
(p.168)
l. up
encountereequivalewidespreaprioritresidents
2.
away
3. up 4. up
5. up
6.
out 7. to
8. on 9. up 10.
17
from
18