新视野大学英语读写教程4课后习题答案(精心制作_很全的哦~)
有意思的对联-惠州学院招生网
Unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.1. Because 22
million people live alone, which suggests that it
is an over
whelming phenomenon in the
United States.
2. Because they can find
inspiration in solitude.
3. The more positive
one is toward oneself, the less the need for
staying
with others.
4. It depends. If
they live with their friends, the friends'
temporary leaving
will be received as a
welcome change. However, if they live alone,
the temporary absence of frie
nds may leave
them with a feeling of emptiness.
5. Because
the need to talk is the most basic need of a
solitary person.
6. They may call friends to
tell them important things, or talk to
themselv
es, their pets, the television, or
even to strangers.
stay rational, settle down
in a comfortable way and find pleasure from
the current life, wait for anything happy that may
happen.
8. The writer thinks that as ordinary
people's solitary life differs from that
of
great minds (like poets and philosophers), they
should cherish the thou
ght that we are here,
we may as well accept it and make the best
of
it
Vocabulary
III.1. humble 2. slippery 3.
tame 4. inspiration 5. crept
6. apology 7.
observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary
Exercises on Web course only:
1l. choked
12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodity
IV 1.
cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was
fond of 5. at one sit
ting 6. filled up with 7.
speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for
t
he time being
V.1.K 2.H
3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1
Collocation
VI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4.
standard 5. coordination
6. sense 7. career 8.
quality 9. supply 10. accuracy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3.
overslept 4. Underdeveloped
5. overestimated
6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloaded
VIll.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery
4. Childlike 5. autobiography 6.
underline
7. terrorist 8. Overreact sentence structure
IX.
1. The distance between them is not so
great as to be unbridgeable.
2. The unity of
the masses with the party is never so strong as it
is now.
3. The punishment was harsh because
Maggie would lose her position, but
it was not
so bad as losing her pay.
4. I've heard the
terrible noise once or twice before, but never so
loud as
this one.
5. Men are never so
peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are
no
w.
X. 1. You might as well go there to
see whether there is the information
you need.
2. We might as well call it freedom.
might as well ring and tell them you're going to
visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one to
read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little
man is not so innocent as he appears.
2.
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you
might as well turn
to Professor Wang for help.
3. Both sides speak highly of
the fruits in their cooperation in different
ar
eas, and hope that the cooperation can be
furthered.
4. On the one hand, an image of
being close to the people can get a new
policy
more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will
people
to speak their minds and come up with
constructive
suggestions
5. His sense of
loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would
talk at le
ngth to himself and his pets and the
television.
6. After all, money is not
everything. The richest people are not
necessaril
y the happiest.
XII
1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明
显改进。
2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3.孤独的特点是一
种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它
能引发自我意识。
4.孤独是一
种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然
感到孤独—这也许是孤独最痛苦的形
式。
5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受
自我愉
快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII. 1．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10.
A
11．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A
19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
XV. Some
people prefer to live alone whereas some others
have to live alo
ne for one reason or another.
Those people believing in inspirational
solitu
de argue that no companion is more
companionable than solitude. Literary
giants
such as William Wordsworth, John Mi r explorers
enjoy themselves
as they
venture out to tame the great wild areas. On the
other hand, the
re are some other people who
have to live alone due to various reasons:
being divorced, widowed or never married. Many
of them feel bitter to live
in solitude. They
have no one to talk to and as a result they talk
at lengt
h to themselves and to their pets and
to the television
Unit 6
Section A
vocabulary
III.1. Substantial 2.
concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5.
Withdrawn 6.
commissions 7. financed 8. secure
9. impose 10. donation
IV 1. by 2. in 3. of
4. to 5. Up 6. onupon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10.
betw
een
V 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N
9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.1. approaches 2.
reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice
6.
access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10.
understanding
Word Building
VII .1.
foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4.
postgraduate
5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-
Christmas 8. post-election
VIII. 1. e-shopper
2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom
5.
e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash
sentence structure
IX.1. It's pointless to
go there next Monday-there's a public holiday.
2. It is easy to talk about having high moral
standards, but, in practice, w
hat would one
really do in such a situation?
3. It is
interesting to see different cultures and ways of
life.
4. It is really astonishing that she
refuses to talk to you.
5. It is important
that she come straight to me when she arrives.
X.
1. Suppose you object
to carrying out a particular managem_ent order
and
you are afraid of the manager, what would
you do?
2. Suppose you have just got married
and you are about to work abroad
for three
years, how would you explain it to your newly-
married wife?
3. Suppose someone couldn't
understand why you didn't arrest Harry, woul
d
you explain to remove the doubts?
4. Suppose
your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would
you throw hi
m out?
5. Suppose you are a
very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the
ha
bit, where could you get help?
Translation
XI.
1. Suppose you found
out that your colleague takes bribes, would you
just
ignore it?
2. We've given up on him
because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to
arg
ue with him.
3. He hit upon a good
method to speed up the progress of the
experimen
t, but opinions differed among
members of the group on it.
4. Today I'm able
to square my profession with my interest, which I
wasn'
t able to do before.
5. The ability
to visually distinguish between red and green is
essential to
becoming a driver.
6. The
team consisted of seven people who met on a
regular basis to sha
re their information with
each other.
XII.
1.假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己
的原则？
2.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现
实。
3.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作
弊而被捉住孔
4.当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。
6.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.
1 ．A 2. D 3．C 4.B 5．B 6. D 7．A 8.C
9.C 10.A
11 ．B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15．C 16.D 17.B
18.C 19.D 20.B
XV
Typically there are two
kinds of people who choose to live alone on
purpo
se. The first group of people is artists.
They believe in the inspiration in s
olitude.
One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time
when he is alon
e because he can stay up late
to read and, above all, concentrate on his
w
riting without fear of being interrupted by
others. On his wall he posts a
quotation from
Thoreau: never found the companion that was so
compa
nionable as second group consists of
people who are disappo
inted with their
marriage or family life. A woman I know has been
living
alone since her husband left her five
years ago. She is not waiting for hi
s return
but she is just disappointed with lif
Unit 8 Section A
Comprehension o f the
text
I.1. They hid behind their curtains and
peered at the travelers cautiously.
2. It
means that the small town was a stage where the
different travelers
who passed by were actors
revealing themselves to the audience-the
villagers.
3. Probably there were different
ways of greetings between them, so there
might
be some misunderstandings or inappropriate
responses.
4. Because she
wanted to sing and dance so much that she thought
the
money was given as a discouragement rather
than an encouragement.
5. When she left her
hometown of Eatonville for Jacksonville at
thirteen, she
experienced a huge
change
and she was aware that she was black.
6. It
means that she was not emotionally disturbed by
the fact that she was
a descendent of slaves.
She
felt good about herself.
7. The writer
compared herself to a brown bag of mixed items
propped up
against a wall with other
bags.
8. As is described, the contents revealed are
nothing but common objects. It
suggests that
for ordinary
people, no matter whether they
are white or black, they share something in
common.
Vocabulary
III.1. cautiously
2. bribing 3. disapprove(d) 4. tendency 5.
Permanent6.
depression 7. fragrance 8.
guarantee 9. exclusively 10. generously
IV.
.1. peering at 2. be broken off 3. disapproved of
4. prop up 5. In the main
6. in company with
7. in that 8. pay the price 9. belong to 10. more
or less
V 1. L 2.O3. H 4. D 5.1 6. E 7. N 8. K
9. G 10. B
Collocation
VI .1 ．plans 2.
lifestyle 3. fact 4. policies 5. rules6.
concentration 7. world 8. voice 9. inheritance
10. content
Word Building
VII.
1.
devalued 2. demobilized 3. deregulated 4.
decentralized5. destabilizing 6.
depersonalized 7. de-emphasize 8. decoded
VIII.1. retirees 2. interviewees 3. Trainee
ees 5. escapees 6.
addressee 7. devotee 8.
divorcee
sentence structure
IX 1. I know she isn't really interested in
window-shopping, but she
doesn't mind waiting
while I have a look.
2. If people don't mind
my not having a degree, I could give a few music
lessons!
3. People don't mind paying a lot
more for good software because they can
see
the benefits of using it.
4.1 don't mind if
people perceive me as arrogant. You need certain
degree of
it to succeed.
5. We don't mind
if it takes time for people to express their
hopes, goals,
fears, and needs in their
lives.
X. 1. No friends came to see her;
she shut herself off, in the old familiar
world of bedroom and drawing room.
2. No
cigarette end could give us any clue to or sign of
anyone having ever
been there.
3. No gas,
no water and no electricity in the hospital! How
could you expect
the children to survive
this?
4. No other information is given
about the book itself, although there is a
brief biographical, note about
the writer.
5. No effort has been made to investigate the
disappearances
occurred over the past three
years.
Translation
XI.
1. 1 don't
mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves
himself.
2. 1 prefer his plan to others in
that I think no plan is more practical than
his.
3. They broke off business relations
with that company as it suffered huge
losses in the last fiscal year and
went bankrupt.
4. Now that you don't like him,
why did you invite him to your birthday party
in the first place?
5. Though we knew our
chances to win were slim, we were more or less
depressed when we lost in the game.
6.
Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for
progress-who knows?
XII.1.我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。
2.彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。
3.我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求
私利的人。
4.看来我生意遭到一了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。
5.他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在
我身边。 <
br>6.即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不
是子女本人，澄
清这一点十分重要。
Cloze XIII. 1 ．B 2.C 3．B 4. D 5．A
6. D 7．A 8.B 9.B 10.C
11 ．A 12.B 13.A 14.B
15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A
Structured
Writing
XV Small in size and light in weight,
electronic dictionaries are convenient
to
use．They are easy to carry and students can take
them anywhere they go.
Whenever they come
across a new word in reading, they can find out
its
meaning with the help of an electronic
dictionary. An electronic dictionary
usually
contains the information of several paper
dictionaries．When
students have one such
dictionary, they actually have more than one
dictionary inhand．Meanwhile，electronic
dictionaries are time-saving. They
save
students from turning pages over to find the
word．Instead, they only
need to key in the
word and the meaning will appear on the screen.
Considering all the above factors，no wonder
more and more students are
using electronic
dictionaries nowadays．