常见数学公式和符号的英文读法大全
青春需要雕琢-科普手抄报
常见数学公式和符号的英文读法大全
+ plus 加号；正号
-
minus 减号；负号
± plus or minus 正负号
× is
multiplied by 乘号
÷ is divided by 除号
＝ is
equal to 等于号
≠ is not equal to 不等于号
≡ is
equivalent to 全等于号
≌ is equal to or
approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈ is
approximately equal to 约等于号
＜ is less than 小于号
＞ is more than 大于号
≮is not less than 不小于号
≯is not more than 不大于号
≤ is less than or
equal to 小于或等于号
≥ is more than or equal to
大于或等于号
% per cent 百分之…
‰ per mill 千分之…
∞ infinity 无限大号
∝ varies as 与…成比例
√
(square) root 平方根
∵ since; because 因为
∴
hence 所以
∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例
∠ angle 角
⌒ semicircle 半圆
⊙ circle 圆
○ circumference 圆周
π pi 圆周率
△ triangle
三角形
⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于
∪ union of 并，合集
∩ intersection of 交，通集
∫ the integral of
…的积分
∑ (sigma) summation of 总和
° degree 度
′ minute 分
″ second 秒
℃ Celsius system
摄氏度
{ open brace, open curly 左花括号
} close
brace, close curly 右花括号
( open parenthesis,
open paren 左圆括号
) close parenthesis,
close paren 右圆括号
() brakets parentheses 括号
[ open bracket 左方括号
] close bracket 右方括号
[] square brackets 方括号
. period, dot 句号，点
| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线
& amp;
ampersand, and, reference, ref 和，引用
*
asterisk, multiply, star, pointer 星号，乘号，星，指针
slash, divide, oblique 斜线，斜杠，除号
slash-slash,
comment 双斜线，注释符
# pound 井号
backslash,
sometimes escape 反斜线转义符，有时表示转义符或续行符
~ tilde
波浪符
. full stop 句号
, comma 逗号
: colon
冒号
; semicolon 分号
? question mark 问号
!
exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语)
' apostrophe 撇号
- hyphen 连字号
-- dash
破折号
... dots ellipsis 省略号
single quotation
marks 单引号
double quotation marks 双引号
‖
parallel 双线号
～ swung dash 代字号
§ section;
division 分节号
→ arrow 箭号；参见号
更全面：
1 Α α alpha a:lf 阿尔法 角度；系数
2 Β β beta bet
贝塔 磁通系数；角度；系数
3 Γ γ gamma ga:m 伽马 电导系数（小写）
4 Δ δ delta delt 德尔塔 变动；密度；屈光度
5 Ε ε
epsilon ep`silon 伊普西龙 对数之基数
6 Ζ ζ zeta zat 截塔
系数；方位角；阻抗；相对粘度；原子序数
7 Η η eta eit 艾塔
磁滞系数；效率（小写）
8 Θ θ thet θit 西塔 温度；相位角
9 Ι ι
iot aiot 约塔 微小，一点儿
10 Κ κ kappa kap 卡帕 介质常数
11 ∧ λ lambda lambd 兰布达波长（小写）；体积
12 Μ μ mu
mju 缪 磁导系数；微（千分之一）；放大因数（小写）
13 Ν ν nu
nju 纽 磁阻系数
14 Ξ ξ xi ksi 克西
15 Ο ο omicron
omik`ron 奥密克戎
16 ∏ π pi pai 派 圆周率=圆周÷直径=3.1416
17 Ρ ρ rho rou 肉 电阻系数（小写）
18 ∑ σ sigma
`sigma 西格马 总和（大写），表面密度；跨导（小写）
19 Τ τ tau tau 套
时间常数
20 Υ υ upsilon jup`silon 宇普西龙 位移
21 Φ
φ phi fai 佛爱 磁通；角
22 Χ χ chi phai 西
23 Ψ ψ
psi psai 普西 角速；介质电通量（静电力线）；角
24 Ω ω omega
o`miga 欧米伽 欧姆（大写）；角速（小写）；角
希腊字母读法
Αα：阿尔法
Alpha
Ββ：贝塔 Beta
Γγ：伽玛 Gamma
Δδ：德尔塔
Delte
Εε：艾普西龙 Epsilon
ζ ：捷塔 Zeta
Ζη：依塔
Eta
Θθ：西塔 Theta
Ιι：艾欧塔 Iota
Κκ：喀帕
Kappa
∧λ：拉姆达 Lambda
Μμ：缪 Mu
Νν：拗 Nu
Ξξ：克西 Xi
Οο：欧麦克轮 Omicron
∏π：派 Pi
Ρρ：柔 Rho
∑σ：西格玛 Sigma
Ττ：套 Tau
Υυ：宇普西龙 Upsilon
Φφ：fai Phi
Χχ：器 Chi
Ψψ：普赛 Psi
Ωω：欧米伽 Omega
希腊字母怎么打
打 开
Office文档之后，在你需要输入希腊字母的时候，先将输入法切换为英文状态，然后
同时按下三个
键Ctrl+Shift+Q ，工具栏上的“字体”就会发生变化此刻，你再对照下表输
入a,b,c
……即可得到您想要的希腊字母。注意，大小写状态时所代表的希腊字母也会有大
小写区分 的哦！
—dash 破折号
‘ ’single quotation marks 单引号
“ ”double quotation marks 双引号
(
)parentheses 圆括号
[ ]square brackets 方括号
《
》French quotes 法文引号；书名号
...ellipsis 省略号
¨tandem colon 双点号
同上
‖parallel 双线号
／virgule 斜线号
＆ampersand = and
～swung
dash 代字号
§section; division 分节号
→arrow
箭号；参见号
＋plus 加号；正号
－minus 减号；负号
±plus
or minus 正负号
×is multiplied by 乘号
÷is
divided by 除号
＝is equal to 等于号
≠is not
equal to 不等于号
≡is equivalent to 全等于号
≌is
equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈is
approximately equal to 约等于号
＜is less than 小于号
＞is more than 大于号
≮is not less than 不小于号
≯is not more than 不大于号
≤is less than or
equal to 小于或等于号
≥is more than or equal to
大于或等于号
％per cent 百分之…
‰per mill 千分之…
∞infinity 无限大号
∝varies as 与…成比例
√(square) root 平方根
∵since; because 因为
∴hence 所以
∷equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例
∠angle 角
⌒semicircle 半圆
⊙circle 圆
○circumference 圆周
πpi 圆周率
△triangle
三角形
⊥perpendicular to 垂直于
∪union of
并，合集
∩intersection of 交，通集
∫the integral
of …的积分
∑(sigma) summation of 总和
°degree 度
′minute 分
″second 秒
＃number …号
℃Celsius system 摄氏度
＠at 单价
各种符号的英文读法
'exclam'＝'!'
'at'＝'@'
'numbersign'＝'#'
'dollar'＝'$$'
'percent'＝'%'
'caret'＝'^'
'ampersand'＝'&'
'asterisk'＝'*'
'parenleft'＝'('
'parenright'＝')'
'minus'＝'-'
'underscore'＝'_'
'equal'＝'='
'plus'＝'+'
'bracketleft'＝'['
'braceleft'＝'{'
'bracketright'＝']'
'braceright'＝'}'
'semicolon'＝';'
'colon'＝':'
'quote'＝'''
'doublequote'＝'
'backquote'＝'''
'tilde'＝'~'
'backslash'＝''
'bar'＝'|'
'comma'＝','
'less'＝'<'
'period'＝'.'
'greater'＝'>'
'slash'＝''
'question'＝'?'
'space'＝' '
￣ hyphen 连字符
' apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号
—
dash 破折号
‘ ’single quotation marks 单引号
“
”double quotation marks 双引号
( ) parentheses
圆括号
[ ] square brackets 方括号
Angle bracket
{} Brace
《 》French quotes 法文引号；书名号
...
ellipsis 省略号
¨ tandem colon 双点号
同上
‖
parallel 双线号
／ virgule 斜线号
＆ ampersand =
and
～ swung dash 代字号
§ section; division
分节号
→ arrow 箭号；参见号
＋ plus 加号；正号
－
minus 减号；负号
± plus or minus 正负号
× is
multiplied by 乘号
÷ is divided by 除号
＝ is
equal to 等于号
≠ is not equal to 不等于号
≡ is
equivalent to 全等于号
≌ is equal to or
approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈ is
approximately equal to 约等于号
＜ is less than 小于号
＞ is more than 大于号
≮ is not less than 不小于号
≯ is not more than 不大于号
≤ is less than or
equal to 小于或等于号
≥ is more than or equal to
大于或等于号
％ per cent 百分之…
‰ per mill 千分之…
∞ infinity 无限大号
∝ varies as 与…成比例
√
(square) root 平方根
∵ since; because 因为
∴
hence 所以
∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例
∠ angle 角
⌒ semicircle 半圆
⊙
circle 圆
○ circumference 圆周
π pi 圆周率
△
triangle 三角形
⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于
∪
union of 并，合集
∩ intersection of 交，通集
∫ the
integral of …的积分
∑ (sigma) summation of 总和
° degree 度
′ minute 分
″ second 秒
＃
number …号
℃ Celsius system 摄氏度
＠ at 单价
x'是x prime(比如转置矩阵)
x是x double-prime
常用英文数学式符号的读法
Pronunciation of Numerals
数词的读法
----------------------------------------
------------------------------
als and
Ordinals 基数和序数
(1)100以内的数词
基数 序数
Roman
Arabic
Numerals Numerals
罗马数字 阿拉伯数字读法 数码
读法
I 1 one 1st the first
II 2 two 2nd the
second
III 3 three 3rd the third
IV 4 four
4th the fourth
V 5 five 5th the fifth
VI 6
six 6th the sixth
VII 7 seven 7th the seventh
VIII 8 eight 8th the eighth
IX 9 nine 9th
the ninth
X 10 ten 10th the tenth
XI 11
eleven 11th the eleventh
XII 12 twelve 12th
the twelfth
XIII 13 thirteen 13th the
thirteenth
XIV 14 fourteen 14th the fourteenth
XV 15 fifteen 15th the fifteenth
XVI 16 sixteen 16th the sixteenth
XVII 17 seventeen 17th the seventeenth
XVIII 18 eighteen 18th the eighteenth
XIX
19 nineteen 19th the nineteenth
XX 20 twenty
20th the twentieth
XXI 21 twenty-one 21st the
twenty-first
XXV 25 twenty-five 25th the
twenty-fifth
XXX 30 thirty 30th the thirtieth
XL 40 forty 40th the fortieth
L 50 fifty
50th the fiftieth
LX 60 sixty 60th the
sixtieth
LXX 70 seventy 70th the seventieth
LXXX 80 eighty 80th the eightieth
XC 90
ninety 90th the ninetieth
IC 99 ninety-nine
99th the ninety-ninth
C 100 one hundred 100th
the hundredth
CII 102 a hundred 102nd the
(one) hundred
and two and second
246 two
hundred and forty-six
751 seven hundred and
fifty-one
(2)1000以上的数词
1,000 = one
thousand 一千
10,000 = ten thousand 一万
100,000 = one hundred thousand 十万
1,000,000 = one million 一百万
10,000,000 =
ten million 一千万
100,000,000=one hundred
million 一亿
(3)十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法：
英国 美国
十亿 one thousand million = one billion
百亿
ten thousand million = ten billion
千亿 one
hundred thousand million = one hundred billion
万亿 one billion = one trillion
ons 分数
通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。
12 = a (or one) half
13 = a (or one) third
14 = a quarter or
one fouth
15 = a (or one) fifth
23 = two
thirds
910 = nine tenths
534 = five and
three quarters
1564= fifteen over (or by)
sixty-four
15% = fifteen per cent
4‰ = four per mill
ls 小数
0.4 =
zero (or nought) point four
.01 = point (or
decimal) nought one
12.34 = twelve point three
four
567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven
point eight nought nine
30.45 = thirty point
four five, five recurring
0.3% = decimal three
percent
atic Forms 数学式
(1) Addition 加法
1+2=3 One and two are three.
2+3=5 Two
plus three equals five.
4+0=4 Four and nought
is equal to four.
45+70+152=267 45,70 and 152
added are (or make) 267
the sum (or total) is
267.
演算时的读法： Three and seven are ten; I
write(or I write down,or I put down)a nought
and carry one. Four and one that I carry are
five, and eight make thirteen,and three
sixteen; I write down six and carry one. One
and one (that I carry) are two; I put
down
two.- The sum (or total, or the result of the
addition) is two hundred and sixty.
37,80
and 143 added together, and(or make) 260.
(2)Subtraction 减法
9-4=5 Nine minus four
equals (or is equal to) five.
15-7=8 Seven
from fifteen leaves eight.
23,654-8,175=15,479
8,175 (take or subtracted) from 23,654 leaves
15,479. The
difference
(or The remainder)
is 15,479.
Nine from five won`t go.
演算时的读法：Nought from nought (leaves) nought. One
from one leaves nought (or
nothing).
Two
from three (leaves) one. I can`t take (or
subtract) five from four; I must borrow
ten;
five from fourteen leaves nine.- The
difference (or The remainder) is nine thousand
one
hundred. 5210 (take or substracted)
from 14,310 leaves 9,100.
(3)Multiplication 乘法
1×0=0 One multiplied by nought equals nought.
1×1=1 Once one is one.
2×1=2 Twice one is
two.
3×5=15 Three times five is fifteen
6×0=0 Multiply six by nothing, and the result
is nothing.
演算时的读法: Five times nine (or Nine
multiplied by five) are forty-five; I put
down
five
and carry four. Five times seven
are thirty-five and four (that I carry) are
thirty-nine; I write
down nine and carry
three. Five times six make thirty and three (that
I carry)
thirty-three; I put
down thirty-
three.
Eight times nine (or Eight nine) are
seven two; I write two and carry seven. Eight
sevens make
fifty-six and seven are sixty-
three. I put down three and carry six. Eight sixes
make forty-eight
and six fifty-four; I
write down fifty-four.
I now add the partial
results (or products) Five. Two and nine are
eleven. Three
and three are
six and one
are seven. Four and three make seven. Five.
(4)Division 除法
9÷3=3 Nine divided by three
maks (or is equal to) three.
20÷5=4 Five into
twenty goes four times.
4567÷23=198余13 23 into
4567 goes 198 times, and 13 remainder.
The
quctient is 198, and 13 remainder.
演算时的读法:
Fifteen into thirteen won`t go fifteen into one
hundred and
thirty-eight goes nine
times;
nine times fifteen are one hundred and threty-
five; one hundred and
thirty-five from one
hundred
and thirty-eight leaves three; I bring
down seven; fifteen into thirty-seven goes
twice; twice fifteen
are thirty; thirty
from thirty-seven leaves seven.
The (exact)
quotient is ninety-two, and seven remainder; 15
into 1387 goes 92 times,
and 7 remainder.
时间
(1)Hours 钟点
2h.5'8小时5分8秒
6.18 = six
eighteen 6时18分
8.30 a.m.= eight thirty
a.m.['ei 'em] 上午8时30分
the 6.05 = the six
(nought) five p.m.['pi:'em] train 下午6时零5分列
车
又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下：
0900 = 0 nine hunderd
(上午)9时
0910 = 0 nine ten (上午)9时10分
1300 =
thirteen hundred 13时(下午1时)
1525 = fifteen
twenty-five 15时25分(下午3时25分)
2000 = twenty
hundred 20时(下午8时)
at 5 o'c =at five o'clock
五点钟
(2)Date 日期
Oct.1 =October first 10月1日
Oct.1st = October the first 10月1日
Ist Oct. 1949 = teh first of October,
nineteen forty-nine 1949年10月1日
35 = [英]May
(the) third 5月3日；[美]March fifth 3月5日
[附注]联系日期前置词用on.
(3)Year 年份
684 B.C.
=Six eighty-four B.C. ['bi:'si:] 公元前684年
1960
= nineteen sixty; nineteen hundred and sixty
19- nineteen something
1950's nineteen
fifties 二十世纪五十年代
[附注]联系年份的前置词用in.
s
号码
(1)Telephones Numbers 电话号码
1023 = one O
two three; ten twenty-three
1227 = one double
two (or two two) seven
0386 = O three eight
six
0096 = double O(or O O )nine six
7000
= seven O double O = seven thousand
No.26=
Number 26 第26号
Room 201 = Room two O one
第201房间
10 Changan Street = Ten Changan Street
长安街10号
(2)Writings 书籍作品
Vol.I = Volume one
(or the first volume) 卷一
= Chapter two (or the
second chapter) 第2章
Page 3 = page Three (or
the third page) 第3页
See pp.5-10 = See Pages
five to ten 见第5-10页
Act V = Act five (or the
fifth act) 第5幕
Hamlet III 1:56 = Hamlet Act
Three, Secene fifty-six 《哈姆雷特》第3
幕第一场第56行
Matt.7:12 = Matthew, Chapter Seven, Verse
Twelve 《马可福音》第七章第12节
Beethoven Op.49 =
Beethoven Opus forty-nine 贝多芬作品第49号
4to =
quarto 四本开 8vo = octavo 八本开
(3)Other 其他
World War I = World War One 第一次世界大战
World
War II = World War Two 第二次世界大战
Charles I=
Charles the First 查理一世
Henry V = Henry the
Fifth 亨利五世
Mr.- = Mr. Dash; Mr. So-and-so 某某先生
Mr.B - = Mr. B
-Esq.,of -= the town of
Blank Esquire of Blank University 某大学某某先生
the
town of = the town of Blank 某某城
The result of
the game was 3-0 比赛结果是三比零。
货币
(1)British currency 英币
6d. = six
pence 六便士
12d. = a halfpenny 半便士
112d. = a
peney halfpenny or three halfpeny or three
halfpence一便士半
14d. = a farthing 一个铜元
334d.= three pence three farghings 三便士三铜元
1s.6d.(or 16) = one (shilling) and six (pence)
一先令六便士
￡1.18 = (or￡1.18s.)= one pound eighteen
(shillings) 一镑十八先令
￡1.3s.6d. = one pound,
three shillings (and) sixpence
4512(or4s.512d.) = four (shillings) and five
pence halfpenny
(2)U.S. currency
1.20
dollar (and) twenty (cents) 美金一元二角
4.25 = four
dollars twenty-five cents 美金四元二角五分
(3)Soviet
currency 前苏联币
6 Rb. 15 = six roubles fifteen
kopecks 六卢布十五戈比
(4) German currency 德币
1
m. 60 = one mark sixty pfennig -马克六十芬尼
(5)French currency 法国币
1 fr.30 = one
franc. thirty (centimes) -法郎三十生丁
0 fr.15 =
fifteen centimes 十五生丁
(6) Chinese People's
Currency 人民币
1.50 = one yuan and a half 一元五角
JMP 10.35 = JMP ten yuan thirty-five (fen)
人民币十元三角五分
附注：yuan单复数没有变化：也可作为日本本位币“圆”的符号。
8. Weight and Measures 度量衡
(1)length,area,
and volume 长度、面积和容积
3 in = three inches 三英寸
15 ft.5 in = fifteen foot five (inches)
十五英尺五英寸
[附注] 尤其在inches省略时,
ft.读作foot;如果inches也念出来，ft可以读作fett.
18'6
51
10×8feet= ten by eight feet 十英尺长，八英尺宽
5×4×312 = five inches by four by three and a
half 长五英寸，宽四英寸，高三英
寸半
[附注]
以上二例中，乘号×表示面积或容积。
(2)Weight 重量
12 dr. 23
gr.= Twelve drams twenty-three grains 十二打兰二十三喱
10 oz. 4 dr. = Ten ounces four drams 十盎司打兰
(3)Capacity 容量
3 gi. = three gills 三及耳
1 qt. 1 pt = one quart one pint 一夸脱一品脱
[附注] qt.,pt. 的复数是qts.,pts.,也可以不加s.
20 gal.
5 qt. =Twenty gallons five quarts 二十加仑五夸脱
5
bu. 3 pk. = Five bushels three pecks 五蒲式耳三配克
数学专业英语词汇
代数部分
1.
有关数*算
add，plus
subtract
difference
multiply, times
product
divide
divisible
divided evenly
dividend
divisor
quotient
remainder
factorial
power
radical sign, root sign
round to
to the nearest 四舍五入
2. 有关集合
union
proper subset
solution set
3.
algebraic term
like terms, similar terms
numerical coefficient
literal
coefficient
inequality
triangle
inequality
range
original equation
equivalent equation
linear equation
线性方程(e.g. 5x+6=22)
4.
proper
fraction
improper fraction
mixed
number
vulgar fraction，common fraction
普通分数
simple fraction
complex
fraction
numerator
denominator
(least) common denominator （最小）公分
quarter
decimal fraction
infinite
decimal 无穷小数
recurring decimal
tenths
unit
5.
arithmetic mean
weighted
average
geometric mean
exponent
base 乘幂的底数,
cube
square root
cube root
common logarithm
digit
constant
variable
inverse function
反
complementary function
linear
factorization
absolute value
绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32
round off 四舍五入
6.
natural number
positive number
negative number
odd integer, odd number
even integer, even number
integer, whole
number
positive whole number
negative
whole number
consecutive number
real
number, rational number 实数,
irrational（number）
inverse
composite number 合数 e.g.
4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15
prime number 质数 e.g.
2,3,5,7,11,13,15……
注意：所有的质数(2除
外)都是奇数，但奇数不一定是质数
reciprocal
common divisor
multiple
(least)common multiple (最小)
(prime)
factor (质)
common factor
ordinary
scale, decimal scale
nonnegative
tens
units
mode
median
common
ratio
7.
arithmetic
progression(sequence) 等差数列
geometric
progression(sequence) 等比数列
8.
approximate
(anti)clockwise (逆)
cardinal
ordinal
direct proportion
distinct
estimation
parentheses
proportion
permutation
combination
table
trigonometric function
unit
单位,
几何部分
1. 所有的角
alternate angle
corresponding angle
vertical angle
central angle
interior angle
exterior angle
supplementary angles
complementary angle
adjacent angle
acute angle
obtuse angle
right
angle
round angle
straight angle
included angle
2.
equilateral
triangle
scalene triangle
isosceles
triangle
right triangle
oblique
inscribed triangle
3.
semicircle
concentric circles
quadrilateral
pentagon
hexagon
heptagon
octagon
nonagon
decagon
polygon
parallelogram
equilateral
plane
square
rectangle
regular polygon
rhombus
trapezoid
4.
arc
line, straight line
line segment
parallel lines
segment of a circle
5.
cube
rectangular solid
regular solidregular
polyhedron
circular cylinder
cone
sphere
solid
6.
altitude
depth
side
circumference,
perimeter
radian
surface area
volume
arm
cross section
center of a circle
chord
radius
angle bisector
diagonal
diameter
edge
face of a solid
hypotenuse
included side
leg
median of a
triangle
base 底边，底数（e.g. 2的5次方，2就是
opposite
midpoint
endpoint
vertex (复数形式vertices)
tangent
transversal
intercept
7.
coordinate system
rectangular coordinate
origin
abscissa
ordinate
number line
quadrant
slope
complex plane
8.
plane geometry
trigonometry
bisect
circumscribe
inscribe
intersect
perpendicular
pythagorean theorem
congruent
multilateral
1.
cent
penny 一美分硬币
nickel 5
dime
dozen 打（12
score 廿(20个)
Centigrade
Fahrenheit
quart
gallon 加仑(1
gallon = 4 quart)
yard
meter
micron
inch
foot
minute
分(角度的度量单位，60分=1度)
square measure
cubic
meter
pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)
2.
intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天)
common
year 平年(365天)
depreciation
down payment
discount
margin
profit
interest
simple interest
compounded interest
dividend
decrease to
decrease by
increase
to
increase by
denote
list price
markup
per capita
ratio
retail price
tie 打