数学符号发音大全
春季运动会加油稿-活动策划书
一般
数学符号的读法
α( 阿而法)
β(
贝塔)
γ(伽马）
δ（德尔塔）
ε（艾普西龙）
δ（截塔）
ε（艾塔） ζ（西塔） η约塔） θ（卡帕）
ι（兰姆达） κ（米尤）
λ（纽） μ（可系） ν（奥密克戎）
π （派）ξ （若）ζ （西格马）η
（套）υ （英文或拉丁字母）
θ（斐） χ（喜） ψ（普西）） ω（欧米伽）
更全面：
1 Α α alpha a:lf
阿尔法 角度；系数
2 Β β beta bet 贝塔 磁通系数；角度；系数
3 Γ
γ gamma ga:m 伽马 电导系数（小写）
4 Γ δ delta delt 德尔塔
变动；密度；屈光度
5 Δ ε epsilon ep`silon 伊普西龙 对数之基数
6 Ε δ zeta zat 截塔 系数；方位角；阻抗；相对粘度；原子序数
7 Ζ
ε eta eit 艾塔 磁滞系数；效率（小写）
8 Θ ζ thet ζit 西塔
温度；相位角
9 Η η iot aiot 约塔 微小，一点儿
10 Κ θ
kappa kap 卡帕 介质常数
11 ∧ ι lambda lambd
兰布达波长（小写）；体积
12 Μ κ mu mju 缪
磁导系数；微（千分之一）；放大因数（小写）
13 Ν λ nu nju 纽 磁阻系数
14 Ξ μ xi ksi 克西
15 Ο ν omicron omik`ron
奥密克戎
16 ∏ π pi pai 派 圆周率=圆周÷直径=3.1416
17 Ρ
ξ rho rou 肉 电阻系数（小写）
18 ∑ ζ sigma `sigma 西格马
总和（大写），表面密度；跨导（小写）
19 Τ η tau tau 套 时间常数
20 Υ υ upsilon jup`silon 宇普西龙 位移
21 Φ θ
phi fai 佛爱 磁通；角
22 Φ χ chi phai 西
23 Χ ψ psi psai 普西 角速；介质电通量（静电力线）；角
24 Ψ ω omega o`miga 欧米伽 欧姆（大写）；角速（小写）；角
希腊字母读法
Αα：阿尔法 Alpha
Ββ：贝塔 Beta
Γγ：伽玛 Gamma
Γδ：德尔塔 Delte
Δε：艾普西龙
Epsilon
δ ：捷塔 Zeta
Εε：依塔 Eta
Θζ：西塔
Theta
Ηη：艾欧塔 Iota
Κθ：喀帕 Kappa
∧ι：拉姆达
Lambda
Μκ：缪 Mu
Νλ：拗 Nu
Ξμ：克西 Xi
Ον：欧麦克轮 Omicron
∏π：派 Pi
Ρξ：柔 Rho
∑ζ：西格玛 Sigma
Τη：套 Tau
Υυ：宇普西龙 Upsilon
Φθ：fai Phi
Φχ：器 Chi
Χψ：普赛 Psi
Ψω：欧米伽 Omega
希腊字母怎么打
打开Office文档之后
，在你需要输入希腊字母的时候，先将输入法切换为英文状态，
然后同时按下三个键Ctrl+Shif
t+Q ，工具栏上的“字体”就会发生变化此刻，你再
对照下表输入a,b,c„„即可得到您想要的
希腊字母。注意，大小写状态时所代表的
希腊字母也会有大小写区分的哦！
—dash 破折号
‘ ’single quotation marks 单引号
“ ”double quotation marks 双引号
(
)parentheses 圆括号
[ ]square brackets 方括号
《
》French quotes 法文引号；书名号
...ellipsis 省略号
¨tandem colon 双点号
同上
‖parallel
双线号
／virgule 斜线号
＆ampersand = and
～swung dash 代字号
§section; division 分节号
→arrow 箭号；参见号
＋plus 加号；正号
－minus 减号；负号
ªplus or minus 正负号
×is multiplied by 乘号
÷is divided by 除号
＝is equal to 等于号
≠is
not equal to 不等于号
≡is equivalent to 全等于号
≌is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈is approximately equal to 约等于号
＜is less
than 小于号
＞is more than 大于号
≤is not less
than 不小于号
≥is not more than 不大于号
≢is less
than or equal to 小于或等于号
≣is more than or equal
to 大于或等于号
％per cent 百分之„
‟per mill
千分之„
∞infinity 无限大号
∝varies as 与„成比例
√(square) root 平方根
∵since; because 因为
∴hence 所以
∷equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例
∟angle 角
≨semicircle 半圆
≦circle 圆
○circumference 圆周
πpi 圆周率
△triangle
三角形
≧perpendicular to 垂直于
∪union of 并，合集
∩intersection of 交，通集
∫the integral of
„的积分
∑(sigma) summation of 总和
©degree 度
†minute 分
〃second 秒
＃number „号
℃Celsius system 摄氏度
＠at 单价
α( 阿而法)
β( 贝塔)
γ(伽马）
δ（德尔塔）
ε（艾普西龙）
δ（截塔）
ε（艾塔） ζ（西塔） η约塔） θ（卡帕）
ι（兰姆达） κ（米尤） λ（纽） μ（可系）
π （派）ξ
（若）ζ （西格马）η （套）υ
θ（斐） χ（喜） ψ（普西））
ω（欧米伽）
各种符号的英文读法
'exclam'＝'!'
'at'＝'@'
'numbersign'＝'#'
'dollar'＝'$$'
'percent'＝'%'
'caret'＝'^'
'ampersand'＝'&'
'asterisk'＝'*'
'parenleft'＝'('
'parenright'＝')'
'minus'＝'-'
'underscore'＝'_'
'equal'＝'='
'plus'＝'+'
'bracketleft'＝'['
'braceleft'＝'{'
'bracketright'＝']'
'braceright'＝'}'
ν（奥密克戎）
（英文或拉丁字母）
'semicolon'＝';'
'colon'＝':'
'quote'＝'''
'doublequote'＝'
'backquote'＝'''
'tilde'＝'~'
'backslash'＝''
'bar'＝'|'
'comma'＝','
'less'＝'<'
'period'＝'.'
'greater'＝'>'
'slash'＝''
'question'＝'?'
'space'＝' '
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
￣ hyphen
连字符
' apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号
— dash 破折号
‘ ’single quotation marks 单引号
“ ”double
quotation marks 双引号
( ) parentheses 圆括号
[
] square brackets 方括号
Angle bracket
{}
Brace
《 》French quotes 法文引号；书名号
...
ellipsis 省略号
¨ tandem colon 双点号
同上
‖
parallel 双线号
／ virgule 斜线号
＆ ampersand =
and
～ swung dash 代字号
§ section; division
分节号
→ arrow 箭号；参见号
＋ plus 加号；正号
－
minus 减号；负号
ª plus or minus 正负号
× is
multiplied by 乘号
÷ is divided by 除号
＝ is
equal to 等于号
≠ is not equal to 不等于号
≡ is equivalent to 全等于号
≌ is equal to or
approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈ is
approximately equal to 约等于号
＜ is less than 小于号
＞ is more than 大于号
≤ is not less than 不小于号
≥ is not more than 不大于号
≢ is less
than or equal to 小于或等于号
≣ is more than or
equal to 大于或等于号
％ per cent 百分之„
‟ per mill
千分之„
∞ infinity 无限大号
∝ varies as 与„成比例
√ (square) root 平方根
∵ since; because 因为
∴ hence 所以
∷ equals, as (proportion)
等于，成比例
∟ angle 角
≨ semicircle 半圆
≦
circle 圆
○ circumference 圆周
π pi 圆周率
△
triangle 三角形
≧ perpendicular to 垂直于
∪
union of 并，合集
∩ intersection of 交，通集
∫ the
integral of „的积分
∑ (sigma) summation of 总和
© degree 度
† minute 分
〃 second 秒
＃ number „号
℃ Celsius system 摄氏度
＠ at
单价
x'是x prime(比如转置矩阵)
x是x double-prime
常用英文数学式符号的读法
Pronunciation of
Numerals 数词的读法
-------------------------------
---------------------------------------
als and Ordinals 基数和序数
(1)100以内的数词
基数 序数
Roman Arabic
Numerals Numerals
罗马数字 阿拉伯数字读法 数码 读法
I
1 one 1st the first
II 2 two 2nd the second
III 3 three 3rd the third
IV 4 four 4th
the fourth
V 5 five 5th the fifth
VI 6 six
6th the sixth
VII 7 seven 7th the seventh
VIII 8 eight 8th the eighth
IX 9 nine 9th
the ninth
X 10 ten 10th the tenth
XI 11
eleven 11th the eleventh
XII 12 twelve 12th
the twelfth
XIII 13 thirteen 13th the
thirteenth
XIV 14 fourteen 14th the fourteenth
XV 15 fifteen 15th the fifteenth
XVI 16
sixteen 16th the sixteenth
XVII 17 seventeen
17th the seventeenth
XVIII 18 eighteen 18th
the eighteenth
XIX 19 nineteen 19th the
nineteenth
XX 20 twenty 20th the twentieth
XXI 21 twenty-one 21st the twenty-first
XXV 25 twenty-five 25th the twenty-fifth
XXX 30 thirty 30th the thirtieth
XL 40
forty 40th the fortieth
L 50 fifty 50th the
fiftieth
LX 60 sixty 60th the sixtieth
LXX
70 seventy 70th the seventieth
LXXX 80 eighty
80th the eightieth
XC 90 ninety 90th the
ninetieth
IC 99 ninety-nine 99th the ninety-
ninth
C 100 one hundred 100th the hundredth
CII 102 a hundred 102nd the (one) hundred
and two and second
246 two hundred and
forty-six
751 seven hundred and fifty-one
(2)1000以上的数词
1,000 = one thousand
一千
10,000 = ten thousand 一万
100,000 = one
hundred thousand 十万
1,000,000 = one million
一百万
10,000,000 = ten million 一千万
100,000,000=one hundred million 一亿
(3)十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法：
英国 美国
十亿 one
thousand million = one billion
百亿 ten thousand
million = ten billion
千亿 one hundred thousand
million = one hundred billion
万亿 one billion =
one trillion
ons 分数
通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。
12 = a (or one) half
13 = a (or one) third
14 = a quarter or
one fouth
15 = a (or one) fifth
23 = two
thirds
910 = nine tenths
534 = five and
three quarters
1564= fifteen over (or by)
sixty-four
15% = fifteen per cent
4‟ =
four per mill
ls 小数
0.4 = zero
(or nought) point four
.01 = point (or
decimal) nought one
12.34 = twelve point three
four
567.809 = five hundred and sixty-seven
point eight nought nine
30.45 = thirty point
four five, five recurring
0.3% = decimal three
percent
atic Forms 数学式
(1)
Addition 加法
1+2=3 One and two are three.
2+3=5 Two plus three equals five.
4+0=4
Four and nought is equal to four.
45+70+152=267 45,70 and 152 added are (or
make) 267
the sum (or total) is 267.
演算时的读法： Three and seven are ten; I write(or I
write down,or I put down)a nought
and carry
one. Four and one that I carry are five, and eight
make thirteen,and three
sixteen; I write down
six and carry one. One and one (that I carry) are
two; I put down
two.- The sum (or total, or
the result of the addition) is two hundred and
sixty. 37,80
and 143 added together, and(or
make) 260.
(2)Subtraction 减法
9-4=5
Nine minus four equals (or is equal to) five.
15-7=8 Seven from fifteen leaves eight.
23,654-8,175=15,479 8,175 (take or subtracted)
from 23,654 leaves 15,479. The
difference
(or The remainder) is 15,479.
Nine from
five won`t go.
演算时的读法：Nought from nought
(leaves) nought. One from one leaves nought (or
nothing).
Two from three (leaves) one. I
can`t take (or subtract) five from four; I must
borrow ten;
five from fourteen leaves nine.-
The difference (or The remainder) is nine thousand
one
hundred. 5210 (take or substracted) from
14,310 leaves 9,100.
(3)Multiplication 乘法
1×0=0 One multiplied by nought equals nought.
1×1=1 Once one is one.
2×1=2 Twice one is
two.
3×5=15 Three times five is fifteen
6×0=0 Multiply six by nothing, and the result
is nothing.
演算时的读法: Five times nine (or Nine
multiplied by five) are forty-five; I put down
five
and carry four. Five times seven are
thirty-five and four (that I carry) are thirty-
nine; I
write
down nine and carry three.
Five times six make thirty and three (that I
carry) thirty-three;
I put
down thirty-
three.
Eight times nine (or Eight nine) are
seven two; I write two and carry seven. Eight
sevens
make
fifty-six and seven are sixty-
three. I put down three and carry six. Eight sixes
make
forty-eight
and six fifty-four; I
write down fifty-four.
I now add the partial
results (or products) Five. Two and nine are
eleven. Three and three
are
six and one
are seven. Four and three make seven. Five.
(4)Division 除法
9÷3=3 Nine divided by three
maks (or is equal to) three.
20÷5=4
Five into twenty goes four times.
4567÷23=198余13 23 into 4567 goes 198 times,
and 13 remainder.
The quctient is 198, and 13
remainder.
演算时的读法: Fifteen into thirteen won`t
go fifteen into one hundred and thirty-eight
goes nine
times; nine times fifteen are
one hundred and threty-five; one hundred and
thirty-five
from one hundred
and thirty-
eight leaves three; I bring down seven; fifteen
into thirty-seven goes twice;
twice fifteen
are thirty; thirty from thirty-seven leaves
seven.
The (exact) quotient is ninety-two, and
seven remainder; 15 into 1387 goes 92 times, and
7 remainder.
时间
(1)Hours 钟点
2h.5'8小时5分8秒
6.18 = six eighteen 6时18分
8.30 a.m.= eight thirty a.m.['ei 'em] 上午8时30分
the 6.05 = the six (nought) five
p.m.['pi:'em] train 下午6时零5分列车
又二十四小时混合制的写法和读法如下：
0900 = 0 nine hunderd
(上午)9时
0910 = 0 nine ten (上午)9时10分
1300 =
thirteen hundred 13时(下午1时)
1525 = fifteen
twenty-five 15时25分(下午3时25分)
2000 = twenty
hundred 20时(下午8时)
at 5 o'c =at five o'clock
五点钟
(2)Date 日期
Oct.1 =October first
10月1日
Oct.1st = October the first 10月1日
Ist Oct. 1949 = teh first of October, nineteen
forty-nine 1949年10月1日
35 = [英]May (the) third
5月3日；[美]March fifth 3月5日
[附注]联系日期前置词用on.
(3)Year 年份
684 B.C. =Six eighty-four B.C.
['bi:'si:] 公元前684年
1960 = nineteen sixty;
nineteen hundred and sixty
19- nineteen
something
1950's nineteen fifties 二十世纪五十年代
[附注]联系年份的前置词用in.
s 号码
(1)Telephones Numbers 电话号码
1023 = one O two three; ten twenty-three
1227 = one double two (or two two) seven
0386 = O three eight six
0096 = double
O(or O O )nine six
7000 = seven O double O =
seven thousand
No.26= Number 26 第26号
Room
201 = Room two O one 第201房间
10 Changan Street
= Ten Changan Street 长安街10号
(2)Writings
书籍作品
Vol.I = Volume one (or the first volume)
卷一
= Chapter two (or the second chapter) 第2章
Page 3 = page Three (or the third page) 第3页
See pp.5-10 = See Pages five to ten 见第5-10页
Act V = Act five (or the fifth act) 第5幕
Hamlet III 1:56 = Hamlet Act Three, Secene
fifty-six 《哈姆雷特》第3幕第
一场第56行
Matt.7:12 =
Matthew, Chapter Seven, Verse Twelve 《马可福音》第七章第12节
Beethoven Op.49 = Beethoven Opus forty-nine
贝多芬作品第49号
4to = quarto 四本开 8vo = octavo 八本开
(3)Other 其他
World War I = World War
One 第一次世界大战
World War II = World War Two
第二次世界大战
Charles I= Charles the First 查理一世
Henry V = Henry the Fifth 亨利五世
Mr.- = Mr.
Dash; Mr. So-and-so 某某先生
Mr.B - = Mr. B
-Esq.,of -= the town of Blank Esquire of Blank
University 某大学某某先生
the town of = the town of
Blank 某某城
The result of the game was 3-0
比赛结果是三比零。
货币
(1)British
currency 英币
6d. = six pence 六便士
12d. = a
halfpenny 半便士
112d. = a peney halfpenny or
three halfpeny or three halfpence一便士半
14d. = a
farthing 一个铜元
334d.= three pence three
farghings 三便士三铜元
1s.6d.(or 16) = one
(shilling) and six (pence) 一先令六便士
￡1.18
= (or￡1.18s.)= one pound eighteen (shillings)
一镑十八先令
￡1.3s.6d. = one pound, three shillings
(and) sixpence
4512(or4s.512d.) = four
(shillings) and five pence halfpenny
(2)U.S. currency
1.20 dollar (and) twenty
(cents) 美金一元二角
4.25 = four dollars twenty-five
cents 美金四元二角五分
(3)Soviet currency 前苏联币
6 Rb. 15 = six roubles fifteen kopecks 六卢布十五戈比
(4) German currency 德币
1 m. 60 = one
mark sixty pfennig -马克六十芬尼
(5)French
currency 法国币
1 fr.30 = one franc. thirty
(centimes) -法郎三十生丁
0 fr.15 = fifteen centimes
十五生丁
(6) Chinese People's Currency 人民币
1.50 = one yuan and a half 一元五角
JMP 10.35
= JMP ten yuan thirty-five (fen) 人民币十元三角五分
附注：yuan单复数没有变化：也可作为日本本位币“圆”的符号。
8. Weight
and Measures 度量衡
(1)length,area, and
volume 长度、面积和容积
3 in = three inches 三英寸
15
ft.5 in = fifteen foot five (inches) 十五英尺五英寸
[附注] 尤其在inches省略时,
ft.读作foot;如果inches也念出来，ft可以读作fett.
18'6
51
10×8feet= ten by eight feet 十英尺长，八英尺宽
5×4×312 = five inches by four by three and a
half 长五英寸，宽四英寸，高三英寸
半
[附注]
以上二例中，乘号×表示面积或容积。
(2)Weight 重量
12 dr.
23 gr.= Twelve drams twenty-three grains 十二打兰二十三喱
10 oz. 4 dr. = Ten ounces four drams 十盎司打兰
(3)Capacity 容量
3 gi. = three gills
三及耳
1 qt. 1 pt = one quart one pint 一夸脱一品脱
[附注] qt.,pt. 的复数是qts.,pts.,也可以不加s.
20 gal.
5 qt. =Twenty gallons five quarts 二十加仑五夸脱
5
bu. 3 pk. = Five bushels three pecks 五蒲式耳三配克
+ plus 加号；正号
- minus
减号；负号
ª plus or minus 正负号
× is
multiplied by 乘号
÷ is divided by 除号
＝ is equal to 等于号
≠ is not equal to
不等于号
≡ is equivalent to 全等于号
≌ is
equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈
is approximately equal to 约等于号
＜ is less
than 小于号
＞ is more than 大于号
≤is not
less than 不小于号
≥is not more than 不大于号
≢
is less than or equal to 小于或等于号
≣ is more
than or equal to 大于或等于号
% per cent 百分之„
‟ per mill 千分之„
∞ infinity 无限大号
∝ varies as 与„成比例
√ (square) root
平方根
∵ since; because 因为
∴ hence 所以
∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例
∟
angle 角
≨ semicircle 半圆
≦ circle
圆
○ circumference 圆周
π pi 圆周率
△
triangle 三角形
≧ perpendicular to 垂直于
∪ union of 并，合集
∩ intersection of
交，通集
∫ the integral of „的积分
∑ (sigma)
summation of 总和
© degree 度
†
minute 分
〃 second 秒
℃ Celsius
system 摄氏度
{ open brace, open curly 左花括号
} close brace, close curly 右花括号
(
open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号
) close
parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号
()
brakets parentheses 括号
[ open bracket 左方括号
] close bracket 右方括号
[] square brackets
方括号
. period, dot 句号，点
| vertical
bar, vertical virgule 竖线
& amp; ampersand,
and, reference, ref 和，引用
* asterisk,
multiply, star, pointer 星号，乘号，星，指针
slash,
divide, oblique 斜线，斜杠，除号
slash-slash,
comment 双斜线，注释符
# pound 井号
backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符，有时表示转义符或续行符
~ tilde 波浪符
. full stop 句号
,
comma 逗号
: colon 冒号
; semicolon
分号
? question mark 问号
! exclamation
mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语)
'
apostrophe 撇号
- hyphen 连字号
-- dash
破折号
... dots ellipsis 省略号
single
quotation marks 单引号
double quotation marks 双引号
‖ parallel 双线号
～ swung dash 代字号
§
section; division 分节号
→ arrow 箭号；参见号
中国人读做：
1、“积分”；
2、从 x1 积到 x2；
英美人士读做：
1、Integrate
2、Integral
3、Integration
都可以。
定积分：
Definite Integration
不定积分：Indefinite
Integration
微分的中文读法：
或 dy、dx,
或 对y求导、y的导数为。。。
微分的英文的读法:
或 dy
over dx;
或 y prime
或 differentiate y
或
derivative of y
或 differentiation of y
“微分”书面语的简略表示法是：
Differentiate the
following wrtx.
(对下列函数求y对x的导数)
wrtx =
w.r.t.x.
= with respect to x
偏微分：
英文读法：Partial y over partial x
partial y,partial x
中文读法：偏y,偏x.