人教版pep小学四年级上册英语教案全册

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2020年08月07日 01:01
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全册教材分析

一、 教学目的
根据小学生的 生理和心理特点以及发展需求,小学阶段英语课程的目的是激
发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养他们英语学习 的积极态度,使他们建立初步的学习
英语的自信心;培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调基础;使他 们形成初步
用英语进行简单日常交流的能力,为进一步学习打下基础。同时培养学生的观察、
记 忆、思维、想象和创造能力。适当的介绍中西方文化,培养学生的爱国主义精
神,增强世界意识,为学生 的进一步学习奠定良好的基础。

二、 教材的编写意图
(一)全书配有彩色卡通 式插图,设计新颖活泼,生动有趣,这样可以激发
学生的学习动机和学习兴趣;
(二)培养学生良好的书写习惯
(三)本册书共6个单元、2个复习单元。每单元分“A、B 、C”三个部分,
每个单元的话题都联系学生的实际,如爱好,家庭,朋友等。小学学的都是一些
基础性的东西,可以为小学生以后的英语学习奠定基础。
(四)本书的语言材料真实地道,活泼有趣,可以发展学生学习英语的自主
能力。
( 五)教材编排内容多样化,有对话,歌曲,游戏,任务,会话,文化知识
等,这样可以使学生在活动中也 能感知语言,习得语言并能了解一些东西方文化。
(六)每单元由主干系统和辅助系统两部分组成。主干系统是由let’s learn,
let’s talk, read and write这三部分组成;辅助系统是由let’s do, let’
s play, write and say, story time组成。各个部分都配有彩图,设计新颖,
语言地道,联系了学生的实际。

这几部分所蕴含的能力体系有:
听:Let’s check 能听懂录音并找出正确答案
说:Let’s talk 能运用所学日常用语进行交流;
读:四年级上册Read and write 能正确地读出字母的发音以及字母在单词
里的发音;四年级下册Read and write能看懂文章大意,最主要的是能掌握并
正确地书写四会句子。
写:Write and say 能按笔顺正确地书写26个英文字母;
做:Let’s do,能通过看图片了解Let’s do 的意思并能听音做出动作。
本套教材所蕴含的知识体系为 :本册书共6个单元、2个复习单元。每单元
分“A、B、C”三个部分。每个单元的最开始有一个主情 景图,呈现本单元的主
要教学内容。接下A和B部分Let’s learn主要学习生单词,Let’s do或Let’
s play 是提供活动来练习和巩固这些生单词的。Let’s talk主要学习交际用
语,Let’s chant或Group work通过TPR和游戏来巩固所学语言的。Read and
write 、Write and say主要是培养学生的四会能力和阅读能力。C部分主要是适当扩展学生的语言能力,复习和巩固所学语言。而Good to know施以通俗易
懂的方式展示中西方文化的差异。
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三、 教学目标与要求
对于不同的学生可以采 取分级教学的方法,一般学生可按一级的要求完成,
班上水平较好的学生可以提高要求,完成二级的要求 。
等级 目标类别 目标描述
●能根据听到的词语识别或指认图片或实物
●能听懂课堂指令并做出相应的反应
听、做
●能根据指令做事情,比如指图片、涂颜色、画图、做
动作、做手工等。
●能在图片和动作的提示下听懂小故事并做出反应。
●能听录音并进行模仿
●能相互问候
●能交流简单的个人信息,如姓名、年龄等
说、唱 ●能表达简单的情感和感觉,如喜欢和不喜欢
●能够根据表演猜意思、说词语
●能唱简单的英语歌曲15-20首,说歌谣15-20首
●能根据图、文说出单词或短句
●能用英语做游戏并在游戏中用英语进行交际
玩、演 ●能做角色表演
●能表演英文歌曲及简单的童话剧、小红帽等。
●能看图识字,并能在指认物体的前提下认读所学词语
读、写
●能在图片的帮助下读懂小故事
●能正确书写单词和句子
●能在图片、手势的帮助下,听懂语速较慢但语调自然
的话语或录音材料

●能听懂简单的配图小故事
●能听懂课堂活动中简单的提问
●能听懂常用指令和要求并作出适当的反应。
●能在口头表达中做到发音清楚、重音正确、语调达意
●能就所熟悉的个人和家庭情况进行简短对话
说 ●能恰当运用一些最常用的日常套语,如问候、告别、
致谢、致歉等
●能在教师的帮助下讲述小故事。
●能认读所学词语
●能根据拼读规律读出简单的单词
●能读懂教材中简短的要求或指令
读 ●能读懂问候卡等中的简单信息
●能借助图片读懂简单的故事或小短文,养成按意群阅
读的习惯
●能正确朗读所学故事或短文
写 ●能根据要求为图片、实物等写出简短的标题或描述


二级
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玩、演

●能模仿范例写句子
●写句子时能正确使用大小写字母和标点符号
●能按要求用英语做游戏。
●能在教师的帮助下表演小故事或单话剧。
●能表演歌谣或简单的诗歌30-40首。
●能看懂英文动画片和程度相当的英语教学节目。

四、教法建议
(一)会话教学(Let’s talk Let’s play )这部分主要采用情境教学
法,利用表演和游戏的方式融会话于情境教学中,在情景中运用语言。师生一 起
在表演中教,在表演中学,在交际活动中用。
(二)词汇教学(Let’s learn Let’s do)这部分采用直观演示法,即
利用游戏,使用实物或卡片;并且融词汇于会话教学中; 充分发挥TPR活动的优
势;详细讲授单词的结构和书写。
(三)字母教学(Read and write)四年级上册的字母教学1. 可以开展一
些模仿竞赛活动教学字母的发音;2. 利用卡片,投影,多媒体,描红等手段 指
导学生正确地书写字母3.利用游戏促进和巩固对字母的记忆。
(四)阅读教学:讲授重点 应放在四会单词和句子上。2.引导学生掌握四会
句子,着重强调复数结构。3.鼓励学生替换句型中的 关键词造新句。要求:听、
说、读、写四会单词和句子。
(五)其他板块教学(Let’s sing Let’s chant)。这部分主要采用全
身反应教学法,除了用于Warm-up中 ,也可以不断重复使用于教学过程中。1、
在每节课中渗透2.灵活运用于各个教学环节(引入、复习或 放松气氛)3.采取
多种表演活动进行学习,story time 要因材施教,根据不同学生的程度进行教
学。4.课堂内与课堂外结合使用

















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Unit 1 My Classroom

教学目标:
1. 本单元要求会听,说,认读的单词:
window board light picture door floor classroom computer wall
teacher’s desk fan what in the we have new go where
2. 本单元要求会听,说的单词和词组:
many our seat near classmate clean
have a look good idea all right good job
3. 帮助学生在掌握单词的基础上造出句子,编出对话,学以致用。
4. 培养学生用英语交流的能力,为学生的进一步学习奠定基础。

教学重点:
1. New words
2. Sentence Patterns.

教学难点:
1. 对于较长的单词如classroom, classmate, computer的掌握以及对于第一次
出现的词组和短语如have a look, good job的掌握。
2. 对于礼貌用语“Thank you , Excuse me, After you”的掌握与应用。
3. 描述教室中所有物件,并能据此编出对话。

课时安排:

6课时


Lesson 1
教学目标:
Let the students master the words: window, classroom, floor, light, door, board,
and picture. When they see the objects, they can recognize and read them and do the
action about them.

教学重点:
学习与教室有关的单词: Picture, classroom, window, board, and blackboard
交际用语的掌握

教学难点:
培养学生良好的学习习惯和课堂常规。
对于较长的单词如classroom, classmate, computer的掌握

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课前准备:
A bloom, a piece of cloth, a picture and a tape- recorder.

教学过程:



集 体 备 课 二次备课
I. Warm-up

1. Daily oral practice
T: Good morning!
Ss: Good morning!
2. Review the words.
T: Show me the pencil (ruler, book…)
Ss: Listen and do.

II. Presentation
(1) Greetings
The teacher asks the question : “What day is it today?”
The student answers : “Today is Monday.”
Then the question “What’s the weather like today?”
(2) New Content
The teacher reads the words like that the classroom, the windows, the
door, the floor, the board and the lights in English one by one. Then the
teacher asks students to read after him. He asks:” What’s in the
classroom?” Choose several students who knows the answers to answer
by using the words they’ve just learned. The teacher shows the cards of
the words while the students are answering. Then the teacher points at the
card and asks the students to read after her one by one.
(3) Group work
One student asks the question and the other answers. Then the teac
her asks some groups to show the work.
(4) Practice
The teacher hands the cards of the bloom, the piece of cloth, the picture
and the board-wiper to the students and asks them to read after her. Then
the students listen to the tape while the teacher is doing the actions:
opening the door, turn on the light, Sweep the floor, clean the window,
put up the picture and clean the board. Then the teacher does the actions
again and asks students to follow. After that, choose several pairs of
students to do it like her. During this period the teacher says something
about the verbs like open, turn, sweep, clean and put. Listen to the tape
and read after it.
板书设计:
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课后反思:



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Lesson 2


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教学目标:
Let the students recognize and read the words and expressions (classmate, seat,
and have a look) and use the dialogue freely.

教学重点:
学习句子We have a new classroom. Where is it?学习用near表示方位

教学难点:
学生对our 和my 的表达要比理解稍难些。our 一词的发音对学生来说读准
不太容易

课前准备:
A tape-recorder some pictures some cards

教学过程:
集 体 备 课
(1) Greetings

Say “Hello” to each other.
-What day is it today?
-It’s Tuesday today.
-What’s the weather like today?
-It’s sunny today.

(2) Revision
The teacher hands the cards and asks all the students to read them
one by one as quickly as they can.
Listen to the music and do the action开门,开灯,擦窗,擦黑板
and ask the students to say them in English.

(3) New content.
The teacher shows the text sentence on the blackboard using the c
omputer sentence by sentence and ask who can read them. Let th
e student who can read them to read and then choose 2 or 3 stude
nts to read after him. After that the teacher reads the sentences an
d let them follow him. Then listen to the tape and follow it.

(4) Practice
Divide them into some small groups and let them practice in group
s and then asks some of them to show the text.

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(5) Chant
Listen to the tape and ask the students to imitate. Then practice th
e chant in pairs by clapping hands. After that, choose 2 groups to
play this game in the front of the classroom.

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课后反思:











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Lesson 3


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教学目标:
Let the students master the letters A , B , C , D, E .
Remember the words and expressions: computer, wall , fan and the teacher's
desk

教学重点:
通过句型联系交换信息
培养学生的英语交际能力

教学难点:
HeShe 的用法
新句型Where is…?

课前准备:
A tape- recorder, pictures and cards

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
(1)Greetings

Says morning!to everybody and talk something about t
he weather and the date.

(2) Revision
Let the students listen to the tape and follow it sentence by sen
tence. Then all the students read the text together. Next, ask some
ones to read the text. At last, ask some questions and let them ans
wer.

(3) New content
The teacher asks the students to look at the board while he writes
Bb Cc Dd Ee Then ask the students to practice them on th
eir exercise-books. Then ask some ones to come to the board and
write the letters to them. Next, let others see wether there is mista
ke.
“Fill in the blank”.
A: The teacher gives the students several letters of a word.
B: Let the students guess what the word is.
Then ask them to fill in the blanks. Do exercises about the 6 wor
ds.

(4) Listen
Listen to the tape and ask the students to do the “students book”.
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Then the teacher checks the answers.
Bingo
Let the students look at the in the book and the te
acher explains it to them. Then listen to the teacher and cross it.
Choose the students who do it very quickly and finally be winner.


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课后反思:

教学目标:
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Lesson 4


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Let the students know the word clean (verb and adj.) and the expressions “Good
job, Good idea, All right” and use them freely.
Let the students master the sentence “Let’s do… ” and “Let somebody do…

教学重点:
学习This is my classroom . The floor is green…;
学习单词:computer, teacher's desk, fan, wall, floor

教学难点:
the 的发音与运用
表达复数时be动词的运用。

课前准备:
A clean paper, a dirty paper, a table cloth and some pictures.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
(1) Greetings

Say ”Good morning” to the class and ask them “ How are you?”
After getting the answer the teacher talk about the date and the we
ather.

(2) Revision
Ask one student to say the furniture in his house and describe its
colour in his house.

(3) New Content
The teacher reads the text first. Then ask the students to read after
her sentence by sentence.
When the students are reading the text themselves, the teacher writ
es” clean, Good idea, Good job, All right” on the blackboard. The
n explain these words and expressions (When the teacher explain
the word “clean”, she shows the clean paper and the dirty one to
the class. And then use the tablecloth to wipe the dirt on the pape
r. Tell them clean is not only an adj. but also a verb) and ask the
students to read them. After that, divide the whole class into seve
ral groups. Let them practice the story in groups. Then choose 2
or 3 Groups to act it.

(4) Game
Choose 1 student to come to the teacher’s desk. The teacher shows
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the pictures one by one and let the student guess what the picture
is. Play the game some times.


板书设计:











课后反思:











教学目标:
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Lesson 5


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Let the students master the letters (Ff Gg Hh Ii) and the handwriting. They
can fill the blanks when some letters of a word, which they’ve just read, have given.
Let them master the song.

教学重点:
学习Let’s… 和Let me…及其表示赞同的回答:Ok.学习词组clean the
classroom, clean the desks and chairs, clean the window, clean the blackboard.

教学难点:
区分和正确使用Let’s…与Let me…
clean在本课中具有两种含义,教师要在学生不理解时进行解释。

课前准备:
A tape-recorder, four plates, a tablecloth

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
(1) Greetings

Say ”Hello” to one of the students. Talk about the weather and the
date.

(2) Revision
Ask one student to wipe his table with the tablecloth. Choose anot
her student to speak the action of the first student. Then ask the
monitor to Prize him ”Good job!”

(3)New Content
Listen to the tape and ask the students to read after the tape. The
teacher writes ”Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii” on the blackboard and ask the stu
dents to write them on the notebook. Then let them check in pairs
and write the letters carefully again.
Let the students fill in the blanks on the textbook. Then draw the
very picture on the “plates”. This is a competition.
Listen to the tape. The teacher sings the song and asks the studen
ts to follow her. The teacher and the students sing together. Then
ask a little “singer” to sing to the whole class.
板书设计:



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二次备课


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课后反思:

















Lesson 6

教学目标:
知识与技能:能听懂并理解story time中的情节和故事内容。
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情感、态度和价值观:培养学生乐于模仿,敢于交流。

教学重点:
理解故事内容

教学难点:
理解故事内容,并能表演出这个小幽默。

课前准备:
A tape-recorder, an English book, a Chinese book, a storybook, a notebook and a
math book.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
(1) Greetings

Greet to each other. And talk about the date and the weather.

(2) Review
A: The teacher let some ones to write the letters on the board and
check their homework.
B: Divide the students in to several groups. Talk about the pictures
they’ve painted. Then choose 2 or 3 groups to describe their ideal
classroom.
C: Each of the groups can make up a dialogue by using the pictur
es on the textbook and the bag and the ball that the teacher gives
them. Then choose 4 groups to act. Listen to the tape and practice
it in groups.
Ask some one what is the main idea of the story and let him sho
w the main idea to the students in Chinese. Then read the story to
gether. Let the students know what is a bee. At last, point out the
important points and let them remember them.
Greeting sentences
“Thank you. Excuse me. After you.” Tell the importance of these s
entences to the whole class. Then ask them to make up a dialogue
with these sentences. Let some groups to act out their plays.
Next, listen to the story.
板书设计:



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课后反思:















Unit 2
教学目标:
1. 本单元的对话句型
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My schoolbag


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How many … … do you have?
I have … … .
What colour is it?
It is … … .
2. 本单元有关学习用具的单词,要求学生做到听懂、会说:bag pencil pen
book ruler pencil-case

教学重点:
1. New words
2. Sentence Patterns.

教学难点:
1. 会话的熟练听说
2. 常用单词的熟练听说
put on, put in ,put ……under. 较难学,注意区分

课时安排:

6课时


Lesson 1
教学目标:
A: How many …… do you have?
B: I have…….
put on in ……under

教学重点:
1. New words: an English book, a Chinese book, a storybook, a notebook a
nd a math book
2. Sentence Patterns: I have...

教学难点:
重点单词的掌握和区分
put……on ……. in…… under…….


课前准备:
A tape-recorder,an English book, a Chinese book, a storybook, a notebook and a
math book.

教学过程:

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集 体 备 课 二次备课
I. Warm-up

(1)Greetings
After the greetings and let them sing a song with the teacher.

(2) Revision.
“What is in our classroom?”
Let the students answer it. They can say the words like that,
Desk, chair, light, window and so on.

II. Presentation
The teacher hands out a schoolbag with many books in it, and ask
s the students what are in the bag. “Can you read them?” Let som
e ones to read them and then asks others follow him. Then listen t
o the tape and practice more. Then, asks them read them as quickl
y as they can.
(4) Phrase
The teacher picks up a ruler and put it in the desk put it on the
desk put it under the book. Next, ask what they can see. Ask s
ome students to answer. They can know the words of in, on under
and so on. Let them read after the teacher and do the actions : p
ut in put on put under.
Practice more and more in order to let the students remember them
well.
(5) Homework
Master the new phrases.
Listen to the tape and imitate the accent.
(6) Teaching notes
本文的重点句型是I have a 和单词mathChineseEnglish book and
schoolbag, notebook and so on.
Let’s do 部分学生在音乐的环境下能很有节奏地做出来。



板书设计:




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课后反思:












Lesson 2
教学目标:
1. Let them master the sentences:
color is it? is ……
2. Using the sentences freely.

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教学重点:
Sentence patterns and important words.

教学难点:
The using of new sentences and words.

课前准备:
A tape-recorder, a schoolbag with some books in it.

教学过程:
集 体 备 课
I. warm-up

(1) greetings
Greetings and then practice the chant “ work and play” with the
students clapping hands together.
(2) Revision
Review the question “How many … can you see?”
The teacher say the phrase and the students do the actions.
Put the book in the desk.
Put the pen under the book.
And so on.

II. Presentation
(3) new contents
Use a question you have a new schoolbag?to show the dialo
gue to students. Then let students read after you one by one. List
en to the tape and ask some students to read it.
4、Homework
Listen to the tape and read the dialogue.
Make a new dialogue.




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Lesson 3
教学目标:
Let the students master the numbers that after 20.(thirty…forty….fifty)

教学重点:
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Numbers

教学难点:
数字的使用与掌握。

课前准备:
a tape-recorder and some cards.


教学过程:

集 体 备 课
I. warm up.

1) Greetings
Say “Good morning” to everybody and sing a song together with
them.
2) Revision
All the students listen to the tape and read after the tape.

II. Presentation
3) New content
The teacher shows some cards to the students and ask them what t
hey are. Let some ones to answer. Then the teacher teaches the ne
w words to them. And let them listen to the tape. Give them som
e minutes and let them practice by themselves.
4) Practice
The teacher asks “How many students in our class?”
“How many windows in our primary school? Teach the number 2
1—50.
Listen to the tape and imitate.
Imitate and practice the whole dialogue, then act it out.
5. Homework
Listen to the tape and imitate the accent.
Recite the new words and write them.
ng notes


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课后反思:









Lesson 4
教学目标:
1. Let the students master the dialogue
2. Act a short dialogue in pairs

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教学重点:
What is in it?
--- An English book, a Chinese book...

教学难点:
The new sentences and words.

课前准备:
a tape- recorder, story-book, crayons, sharpeners, erasers and a picture-book

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
I. Warm up

1) Organization
Say to everyone, and then chant “ work and play” with
the students clapping hands together.
2) Revision.
Ask the following questions:
How many books do you have?
Revise the numbers in this way.

II. Presentation
3)New words
Show the teacher’s schoolbag to the students and do the actions t
hat make the students feel the bag is too heavy. Then say “I have
a new bag, but it’s too heavy.” Ask them what’s the meaning
of heavy. Then take out the things in the bag and then say” No
w it’s light!~” Write heavy and light on the borad. Tell them th
e new words heavy and light.
4) Learn the dialogue
Then let students see what’s in it. There are many things in it. T
hen ask them to see the dialogue in the book. Listen to the tape a
nd practice the dialogue.
5) Group work
Divide the students into many small groups and let them practice i
n groups
“How many ……do you have?”
“I have ……”
5. Homework
1. Remember the new words.
2. Listen to the tape and practice the dialogue.

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Lesson 5

教学目标:
1. Remember and write the following letters and words well:
Oo Pp Qq Rr
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book ruler pencil-case
2. Solve the problem with the new words in this unit, for example fill the
blank, ect.

教学重点:
The pronunciation of the letters

教学难点:
The pronunciation of the letters

课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder.
Student’s cards

教学过程:

集 体 备 课 二次备课
1) Organization

Say to everyone, begin our class.
2) Revision
Revise the new words that they’ve learned in this unit.
3) Shopping game
The teacher ask the students” Whether there is someone who like
go shopping with his mother in the market. Stick the card on the
board and ask the students to act “ON SALE 50% OFF”.
4) Do the exercise
Let them look at the book at page of 23 and listen to the tape.
Then let them see the second part and see what they are, and fill
blank with the words .At last, the teacher check them..
5. Class work and homework
1) listen、read and write the letters and words:
Aa Bb …… Oo Pp Qq Rr
book ruler pencil-case
2) Listen to the tape and master the dialogues what they’ve learnt.


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Lesson 6

教学目标:
Understand the main idea of the story according to seeing the pictures.
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Sing a song named “Books and pencils”

教学重点:
Review the sentences patterns and the new words.

教学难点:
The use of the new words and sentences in proper situations.

课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder.
Student’s cards

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
I. Warm up
1. Daily oral practice.
How are you?
2. Review the words in the unit two.

II. Presentation
1. First ask the students to see the pictures and guess the mai
n idea.
Choose 3 students to retell the story. And then the teacher tell
the story. Let them read after the tape.
2. Song
A: read the sentences of the song.
B: Listen to the tape and learn to sing the song.
C: sing the song with clapping hands 3 times.
3. Homework
1 ) Revise the dialogues of this unit.
2 ) Sing the songs.




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Unit 3 My Friends

Lesson 1

教学目标:
To learn the new words and new sentences.
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教学重点:
1. New words
2. Sentence patterns: What’s this? What colour is it?

教学难点:
1. 能够听懂、会说What’s this? What colour is it?
2. 能够灵活使用new words

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
up
oral practice.
the words in unit 2.

II. Presentation
Step1: Look, listen and chant.
1. T: Present them the pictures.
Teach them to read the words.
Ss: Read one by one.
: Hide and seek
T: Hide the picture.
S1: Look it for.
Ss: Read the word.
3. Play the tape.
Ss: Listen and chant.
I see a hill.
I see a bridge,
In the beautiful park.
I see a lake,
In the beautiful park.
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The flowers are red.
The grass is green.
The trees are tall,
In the beautiful, beautiful park.
Step2: Listen and draw.
Hill! I draw a hill.
There’s a green tree on the hill.
Look! There’s a big lake and a long bridge.
Oh! What beautiful red flowers, blue flowers and yellow flowers!
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课后反思:








Lesson 2

教学目标:
Consolidate the words about toys.
Sentence patterns: What’s your favorite toy?
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教学重点:
New words.
New sentence: What’s your favorite toy?

教学难点:
能够听懂、会说new words and new sentence

课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder.
Students cards.

教学过程:
集 体 备 课
I. Warm up
oral practice.
T: What’s this?
What colour is it?
2. Review the words.
Look and read.

II. Presentation
Step1:.Let’s talk
1. Read the sentences. Teach the new words: bee, Butterfly.
2. Let the Ss read the sentences.
3. T explains the meaning of the words.
4. T: Read after me.
Read and do.
Step 2: Listen to the tape.
What can you see in the picture?
I can see ducks and boats.
Step 3: Let's act and say.
T: What do you see?
Ss: I see a tree.
Guess the meaning according to the body language.
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T: Guide Ss to understand it.
Teach them to read and answer.

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课后反思:









Lesson 3

教学目标:
Consolidate the language knowledge.
教学重点:
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Sentence patterns
教学难点:
The use of new words and new sentences in daily life.
课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder, Students cards.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
up
oral practice.

II. Presentation
Step1: Do and say.
1. Ss: Read the story by themselves. Find out the words about bea
utiful, bench to teach.
2. Let Ss tell us the main meaning.
3. T: Teach Ss to read the sentences.
4. T: Play the tape.
Ss: Listen and read.
How beautiful!
Let’s take a picture.
Let’s g boating.
Great! Let’s go
Look, there is a bird in the tree.
I can’t see it.
Stand on the bench.
OK!
Step2: Let’s talk about the pictures
1. Ss: Read the sentence you can.
2. Ss: Read in desk mates.
Ss: Read in different roles.
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课后反思:

教学目标:
To learn the new letters.

教学重点:
New letter
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Lesson

4


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教学难点:
Try to tell the story.

课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder, Students cards.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
I. Warm up
oral practice.

II. Presentation
Step1:.Find and talk
1. T: Where is the duck?
S: The duck is…
2. Ss: Find out the words about animals. Read them loudly, tell
us the meaning.
3. T: Ask them to find the animals out.
4. Read and do.
5. Play the tape, listen and read.
Where is the dog?
The dog is under the bridge.
Where is the duck?
The duck is on the lake.
Where is the bird?
The bird is in the grass.
Where is the boy?
The boy is behind the tree.
Step2: Let’s learn.
1. Review the letters.
2. Show them the flash cards; write the small letters on the board.
3. Ss: Copy.
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4. Ss: Read together, individually.
Ss: Listen to the tape, read after it..

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课后反思:

教学目标:
A: Listen and say the dialogue
B: Act a short dialogue

教学重点:
1. New words
2. Sentence patterns

教学难点:
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Lesson 5


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1. 能够听懂、会说重点单词及句型
2. 能够灵活使用new words

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课 二次备课
up

oral practice.
the words in unit 2.

II. Presentation
1) Organization
Say to everyone, and then sing the song “ Books and p
encils” with the students clapping hands together.
2) Revision.
A: Review the following words:
Music science sports painting computer game
My friend likes ……
B: Guessing game:
She has a small nose and a big mouth.
She likes music. Who’s she?
3) Learn the dialogue
Open the books and let the students try to guess the meaning of
the whole dialogue. Listen to the tape and imitate. Then practice t
he difficult sentences:
I have a friend. Boy or girl? She is quiet.
She likes music. What’s her name?
He is strong. He likes sports. Who is he?
4) Group work
Divide the students into many small groups and let them practice
the whole dialogue.
5) Act out the dialogue.

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Lesson 6

教学目标:
1. Knowledge aims: By ending of the class the students will be able to
understand ,read and speak“He’s…..He has…….His shoes are…”and can ask “Who’s
he? Is he…?”
2. Skill aims: The students will be able to describe friends and guess friends by
using the sentence structure
3. Emotion aim: let them know “make friends in your life make your life colorful”

教学重点:
1. 能够在实际生活中,结合一定的语言情景描述朋友的特征
2. 能正确运用he ,his, she, her这些代词与物主代词

教学难点:
1. 能够听懂、会说重点单词及句型
2. 代词的使用

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
up
1. sing a song about
II.
Step 1. preview and lead in


1. show them some pictures and let them guess
二次备课

“tall or short big or small thin or strong”
2. show them my friend’s photo and let them guess the characters
A boy or a girl?
Tall or short?
Look and choose has glasses or not?
Who is he she?
Step 2. presentation
1. show them a picture
John has a friend let’s guess who is heshe?
A boy or girl?
Tall or short?
2. listen to the tape and answer the question
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Who is john’s friend? Wu yifan
3. listen to the tape again and answer the question
What’s he like?
Ss will answer: “He’s a boy .He’s tall and thin .He has glasses. His
shoes are blue”

4. look at the picture and teach them
He has glasses. His shoes are blue
She has …… Her …… are…

5. make a chant about: He has glasses. His glasses are black
He has shoes . His shoes are blue
She has …… Her …… are…

Step 3. consolidation
1.
work in groups to talk about your friends
2. describe your friends and make a new dialogue by using the key
words and the sentence structure



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课后反思:









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Unite 4 My Home

教学内容:
1、本单元要求会听,说,认读的单词和词组:
study bathroom bedroom living room kitchen phone bed sofa shelf
fridge table
it’s=it is aren’t=are not they’re=they are
2、本单元要求会听,说的单词和词组:
hey they open the door on the table near the phone in the door

教学目标:
1、能听懂、会说,会用每一课会话。
2、掌握本单元出现的生词,词组和字母。
3、会唱本单元的歌曲。

教学重难点:
1、对于较长的单词如bathroom ,bedroom ,living room, kitchen的掌握以及对于第
一次出现的介词短语如open the door on the table near the phone in the door
的掌握。
2、对于礼貌用语“Thank you , Excuse me, After you”的掌握与应用。
3、描述卧室中所有物件,并能据此编出对话。

课时安排:

6课时

Lesson 1

教学目标:
To act quickly after listening to the T.
Master the sentences: This is my home. You can see a bedroom...
New words: study bathroom bedroom living room kitchen
Practice: This is my home. You can see a bedroom, a living room…

教学重点:
1. New words
2. Sentence patterns

教学难点:
1. 能够听懂、会说bedroom, bathroom, living room, kitchen…
2. 能够灵活使用new words
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课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课 二次备课
up

1. Daily oral practice.
2. Review the words in unit 3.

II. Presentation
1) Greetings
Do some oral work and sing a song.
2) New contents
At first, the teacher shows Amy’s house using the computer. “What can
you see in the picture?”
“I can see a study.”
“I can see a bedroom.”
…….
rk Work
To say the sentences smoothly
Listen to the tape and recite the new words.

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课后反思:






Lesson 2
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教学目标:
Master the phrases: in the living room, in the study, in your desk, in your
hand…
Use the dialogue smoothly.

教学重点:
The pronunciation of the new words
New sentence

教学难点:
能够听懂、会说new words and new sentence

课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder.
Students cards.

教学过程:
集 体 备 课
I. Warm up

oral practice.
T: What’s this?
What colour is it?
3. Review the words.
Look and read.

II. Presentation
1. Greeting
Sing an English song. Ask the students to introduce their homes.
2. Revision
Learn the drills and practice the drills.
T: What’s this? Ss: An eraser.
T: yes, what does it like? S: It looks like a fish.
T: Where is my eraser? Is it in the…?
Ss: Yes, it is. (No, it isn’t.)
Show them several pictures.
T: Oh, how beautiful! Where is it?
S: This is my bedroom.(This is my
Living-room. This is my bathroom.)
T: Is this your ..? S: Yes, it is.(No, isn’t.)
Game.
-Where is my pen? -Is it in the …?
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- No, isn’t. - Is it in the …?
-Yes, it is.
Tell them the difference between “Is it…?” and “Is she…?”
Listen to the tape and imitate. Practice in groups and act it out.
rk
To say the sentences smoothly
Recite the dialogue and listen to tape.


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Lesson 3


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教学目标:
Let them master the words :
home room school classroom
(listening speaking reading and writing)
And the sentences
Welcome to my ……home ……
This is my ……room ……
When they see the pictures, they can recognize and say their English names..
教学重点:
4-skill words:
home room school classroom
教学难点:
The use of new words and new sentences in daily life.
课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder, Students cards.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
up

oral practice.

II. Presentation
1).Greeting and organization
Sing an English song and do oral work.
2). Revision
A:Act the dialogue of lesson 21
B: Review these words:
Home room school classroom
3).Presentation
Read the words and spell them.
Ask a student come to the front to read all the words, and the
others after him or her.
4).Practice
Listen to the tape, imitate and practice the sentences.
Read and spell the words.
5. Homework
Spell the words , then write them:
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Home room school classroom

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Lesson 4


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教学目标:
Let the students master the words and phrase :
phone bed shelf fridge table sofa
Let the students listen and read these drill:
Sit on … Make …
Watch TV. Answer… Open… Set…

教学重点:
Learn to say the words: phone shelf fridge table sofa
When they see the subject, they can recognize and say their English names..

教学难点:
The using of the new words and phrases.

课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder, Students cards.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
I. Warm up

oral practice.

II. Presentation
1).Greeting and organization
Sing a song and do a oral work.
2). Revision
Review these words:
Home room school classroom
3).Presentation
The teacher shows the phone of the room and points at something
one by one, and the students say it in English. In this way, learn to say
the new words:
phone shelf fridge table bed sofa
Ask a student come to the front to read all the words, and the
others read after him.
4).Play a game:
Passing the eight words between eight groups, and then checking
which group did quickly and right.
5).Practice
Listen to the tape, imitate and practice the words: phone…
Read and spell the words.
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6).Let’s do
Sit on the sofa. Make the bed. Watch TV. Answer the phone. Open
the fridge. Set the table.
rk
1. Listen and read the new words and drill.
2. Recite “Let’s do”.

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课后反思:


教学目标:
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Lesson 5


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Let them master the short sentences:
Open the door on the table near the phone
Learn the new drills.
Use the dialogue smoothly.

教学重点:
1).The pronunciation of the new words
2). A: Are they on the …? B: Yes, they are.(No, the are
aren’t)

教学难点:
1. 能够听懂、会说重点单词及句型
2. 能够灵活使用new words

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
I. Warm up
1. Daily oral practice.
2. Review the words in unit 2.

II. Presentation
1).Greeting and organization
Sing an English song and do oral work. Ask the students to intr
oduce their home.
2).At first, the teacher talk to the students.
T: Where are the key(book…)?
S: It’s on the table(in the desk, near the phone…)
T: Where are the keys(books…)?
S: They are on the table(in the desk, near the phone…)
T: Are they on the table? S: Yes, they are.(No, they aren’t.)
Then learn to say the drills. And practise the drill with the Ss.
From “the T asks, the S answers” to “the S asks, the S answers.”
3) Then practise these drills smoothly.
Play a game.
S1:Where are the keys? S2:Are they in he …?
S3: No, they aren’t. S2: Are they in the …?
S3: Yes, they are.
Tell them the different of “Is it…?” or
“Are they…?”
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Listen to the recorder and imitate.
Work in groups and act it out.
6. Homework
Recite the dialogue.
To say the sentences smoothly.

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课后反思:














Lesson 6

教学目标:
1) Let the students master the four- skill words:
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Window desk door chair bed
2) Let the students read these sentences:
What can you see in my room? I can see…
When they see the objects, they can recognize and read them and do the
action about them.

教学重点:
能够在实际生活中,结合一定的语言情景描述家

教学难点:
能够听懂、会说重点单词及句型

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课 二次备课
1) Organization

Chant together and do a oral work.
2). Revision
Spell the word: Window desk door chair bed
Phrase: w_nd_w d_ _r d_sk ch___
b_d
3).Presentation
When the teacher point at the subject, the students say the
word and spell it. Then write these words.
Read the drills smoothly:What can you see in my room?
I can see…
Read and choose: Listen to the T and choose A,B,C or
4).Listen to the tape, imitate and read..
5).Game
The teacher asks a student come to the front of the class, and te
ll himher a word, then asks other students guess the word.
rk
Spell and write the four-skill words :

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课后反思:















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Unit 5 Dinner’s ready
Lesson 1


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教学目标:
1、能够询问一日三餐的食物及饮料。
2、会使用用餐时的基本用语。
3、能够听懂并发出传递与使用餐具的一些指令。
4、掌握A 部分Listen,circle and write和B Read and write中的十个
单词的拼写。
5、认读A 、B部分Let’s Learn 、Let’s talk中单词和句子。
6、理解Let’s do 、Let’s sing 等部分的内容。

教学重点:
1. New words
2. Sentence patterns

教学难点:
用餐时的基本会话

教学时间:
6课时

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
up
1. Daily oral practice.
2. Review the words in unit 4.

II. Presentation
(1) Greeting and Sing a song.
(2) New contents
“What do you like to eat?” Let some ones answer the question.

I like …. Learn the new words rice, beef, soup and so on.
“If I want to eat or drink it, how should I say?” You should sa
y “Can I have some--, please?” “Sure, here you are.” Practice the
dialogue.
--Can I have some rice, please?
--Sure, here you are.
--How much is it?
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--Two.
4 homework

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Lesson 2


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教学目标:
Let the students master the words—bread, egg, milk and water. knife, spoo
n, fork, chopsticks.

教学重点:
New words.
New sentence

教学难点:
能够听懂、会说new words and new sentence

课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder.
Students cards.

教学过程:
集 体 备 课
I. Warm up
oral practice.
T: What’s this?
What colour is it?
4. Review the words.
Look and read.

II. Presentation
(1) Sing a song
(2) Revision
--What would you like?
--I would like some~~~~
(3) “What do you use when you drink soup?” “I use spoon.”
Ask ‘What do you use when you eat fried egg?’ “I use chopstic
ks.”
Present the words—knife, fork, and so on to them. Then listen t
o the tape and do the actions with the right word
4 Homework
Listen to the tape.
Master the new words.
Preview the next lesson.

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Lesson 3


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教学目标:
Let the students master the sentences and phrases:
Help yourself.
Let me show you.
Have a good time.
See you tomorrow.
教学重点:
Sentence patterns: Help yourself.
Let me try.
See you tomorrow.
教学难点:
The use of new words and new sentences in daily life.
课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder, Students cards.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
up

(1) Greeting

II. Presentation
(2) Revision
Use the question:
“What do you use when you have meal?”
“I use spoon, fork, and so on.” Review the words—knife, chopst
icks, fork, plate, and spoon.
(3) New contents
“Have you ever visited your friend? How did you do when you
had meal? Do you know the manners? Can you show the course t
o us? Who wants to try?”~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ OK, let’s look at the
book and see the boy’s performance.
Then let them read after the teacher and the tells them the mean
ing of the dialogue. Point out the important points: Help yourself, l
et me try.
(4) Group work
Give them some minutes and let them prepare for the dialogue.
Then ask some students to act.
(5) Chant
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5 Homework
Remember the sentences and phrases
Listen the tape and read.
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Lesson 4


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教学目标:
Let them master the words and sentences: rice chicken beef fish
--What would you like for dinner?
--I’d like some~~

教学重点:
What would you like for dinner?
I’d like some~~

教学难点:
The using of sentence patterns in daily life.

课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder, Students cards.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
I. Warm up

oral practice.

II. Presentation
(1) Greeting
(2) Revision
(3) New words
Ask “Can you spell these words?” Then ask “What would you like
for dinner? Let two students act and one to ask and the other answers and
write them on the board.
(4) Group work
One student is a cook, and the other is a guest. There are many kinds
of food. They practice the dialogue.
What would you like?
I like some~~~~~
(5) Listen to tape and make the choice.

5 Homework


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Lesson 5


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教学目标:
Increase their interest of studying English.
Introduce some Hesperian about biting and supping.

教学重点:
1. New words
2. Sentence patterns

教学难点:
1. 能够听懂、会说重点单词及句型
2. 能够灵活使用new words

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
up
oral practice.
the words.

II. Presentation
(1) Greeting
(2) Revision
Give them some minutes to prepare a dialogue. One student is a
guest and the other is a waiter. Let them act depending on their
own ideas.
(3) new contents
Read the story together with the students. Tell them the meaning
of the story. And let them read after the tape.
Then let them act the dialogue again following the story.
Ask some students who have eaten the western style food to act
the course. Then tell them.
Listen to the tape and read the book.
(4) games
(5) Group work
4 Homework
Listen to the tape and read the book.
Recite the text.
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教学目标:
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Lesson 6



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1. 能听懂:Can I have a…. Yes,but try… 并能做出正确的回答,并会
书写。
2. 正确书写I’d like some … and ….
3. 正确理解欣赏story time

教学重点:
句型What would you like for dinner? I'd like some…
Would you like some…?Yes,thank you.

教学难点:
句型What would you like for dinner? I'd like some…书写

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
I.
Step 1. preview and lead in

1、Let’s do
听录音,听一听,做一做。
说一说,演一演。
2、猜一猜:
教师出示卡片背面,学生猜一猜单词。
3、看一看,做一做
教师出示大卡片,学生出示小卡片,看一看,找出卡片,大
声读出来。
二次备课

II. Presentation
1、教师出示Read and write部分的课件,问“What can you
see?”学生根据情况说出单词。
2、出示词卡,孩子抢答单词,指导每个词读音时提醒学生记
记每个单词的第一个字母和最后一个字母 。(教师可做这样的板
书课件中出现的食物和餐具。)
3、教师贴出图片,问:“What would you like?”学生回答并
拼出单词。把食物的单词写在黑板上。同时教师指导学生 书写句
子What would you like for dinner? I'd like some…
4、独立填写Write and say.的内容,填完后,大声读一读。
小组分角色朗读练习。
III. Practice
1、听一听,猜一猜
教师拼词,学生听完后猜出单词,比比谁最快,谁猜出最多。
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小组练习。
2、拼一拼,传一传
教师告诉每组第一个一个词,它必须以拼读的形式告诉其他同
学,比一比哪组传得又快又准。
3、学习Let’s check
4、学习Let’s sing 让孩子边说边演,边说边打节奏。小组为
单位表演。
(边说歌谣边按歌谣传递物品)
5、学习 Story time 出示课件,让孩子观看故事。跟读模仿句
子。分角色跟读 练习。当孩子练习几次后,分角色给课件配音。
小组表演故事。
V. Add- activities
拼词比赛
学生以小组为单位活动,每个小组一套卡片,教师 说词,小
组共同拼出一个单词,比一比,哪组又快又准确。
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Unit 6 Meet My Family


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Lesson 1

教学目标:
Let the students master the words and expressions:
family, parents, uncle, aunt, baby brother and dad.

教学重点:
1. New words
2. Sentence patterns

教学难点:
能够灵活使用new words

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课 二次备课
I. Warm up

1. Daily oral practice.
2. Review the words.

II. Presentation
1) Greetings and sing a song
Say “Hello” to everybody, talk something about the weather and
the date. Then sing a song named “An apple a day makes a doct
or away”.
2) New content
Hand out a photo of many members. Introduce the family memb
ers to them. And describe them in English. At the same time the t
eacher shows the new word cards to them and let them read one b
y one. Then the students read after the tape 3 times and ask the st
udents to remember the new words at once. Then, the teacher sho
w the picture and let them practice them.
Next let them take out their photos and practice in pairs to intro
duce and describe each other’s family members. At the same time
the teacher write the sentence “Come and meet my family” “This i
s my…” “HeShe is…” “HeShe has…”on the blackboard. After tha
t , choose several students to introduce and
describe hisher family members by using the sentence
styles on the blackboard..
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4. Homework
Master the new words.
Listen to the tape and try to imitate.
ng notes
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Lesson 2

教学目标:
Let them master the sentences:
How many people r there in our family?
Who are they? My family has…members.
Let the students to master the new words and
Expressions: baby, people, member, puppy, only Baby brother.

教学重点:
New words.
New sentence

教学难点:
能够听懂、会说new words and new sentence

课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder.
Students cards.

教学过程:
集 体 备 课
I. Warm up
Review the words.
Look and read.

II. Presentation
1) Greetings
Say “Hello” to everybody and talk about the date.
Sing a song.
2) New content
Show a picture to the students and ask “How many people are t
here in the family?”
Then ask “How many members are there in your family?” “Who
are they?”
Show them a picture of baby and a picture of puppy
And teacher them the new words. Let them read
it one. Ask some one to say the main idea of the text and let t
hem to read. Next, the students read after the tape twice. Then let
them practice in groups freely.
Then ask some groups to show the play.
4. Bingo
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5. Homework
Listen to the tape and try to imitate.
Recite the dialogue.
The whole text and make up a new story.
6 Teaching notes

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Lesson 3


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教学目标:
Let the student master the words : sister, brother, mother, father Baseball
player, driver, doctor, farmer, nurse
Let the students master the sentences
What’s your father(mother…)?
My father(mother…)is a doctor(farmer…).
教学重点:
Sentence patterns
教学难点:
The use of new words and new sentences in daily life.
课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder, Students cards.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
up

oral practice.

II. Presentation
1) Greetings and sing a song
After the greetings let them sing a song “ in my bedroom”.
2) New content
The teacher show them a photo of his family and say “ My father
is An officer. My mother is a worker. I’m a teacher.” Then he as
ks them “What’s your father ? What’s your mother?” Then asks so
me ones to answer. Practice several times between teacher and stud
ents. Them in students. Hand out the pictures of the farmers and s
o on and let others to guess “What’s the manwoman?” Next, it’s
same to the words of baseball player, doctor, driver, farmer, and
nurse on the projector. And ask who can read the words. Ask som
e ones to read.
4. Homework
Let the students recite the new words and the dialogue.
Write the words: sister brother father and mother on the notebook.
5. Teaching notes
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Lesson 4


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教学目标:
Let the students master the words: look, young.
Let them master the sentences:
Who’s this man? He looks strong.
Is this your…? Yes, heshe is. No,heshe isn’t.
Are they farmers? They look young.
Recite the whole text.

教学重点:
New words

教学难点:
Sentences and words
课前准备:
Flash cards, tape and recorder, Students cards.

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
1) Greetings
Say “Good morning”to all the students.
2) Warming up exercises
Review the exercise “Let’s do”.
3) New content
Show one picyure on the projector and ask “Who’s this man?”
Then say “He looks strong.” Let the students to guess who is h
e.
After that, tell them the Chinese meaning of looks and how to
Use it. Then tell the students the main idea of the story in Chin
ese. Let them read the text after the teacher sentence by sentence.
Then read after the tape twice. Give them 3 minutes to
Practice in groups. Choose several groups to come to the front
To act out the story. Hold a compitation in 4 groups to see whi
ch
One is the best.

Do the exercise “Let’s chant” on page 74. Read after the tape, a
nd do
After the teacher.
rk
Recite the whole text and make up a new play.
ng notes
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Lesson 5

教学目标:
Let the students master the new words:
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Nurse, farmer, doctor, driver.

教学重点:
1. New words
2. Sentence patterns

教学难点:
1. 能够听懂、会说重点单词及句型
2. 能够灵活使用new words

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课 二次备课
I. Warm up

1. Daily oral practice.
2. Review the words.

II. Presentation
1) Greetings
Say “Hello” to all the students.
2) Revision
Ask several groups to come to the front to act out the text.
Ask several groups to come to the front to act the new story th
at
They’ve made up after class.
3) Read the words:
Nurse, farmer, doctor, driver.
Let the students to fill in the blanks on page 75.
Read the sentence and ask them to make up a new paragraph ab
out themselves. Ask several students to say sth about himself.
4) Review the chant they’ve learned last several stu
dents to come to the front to act.
5) Games
Choose 6 students to come to the front. Let them act as the
Father, mother, sister, brother, uncle and aunt. Ask them to Introdu
ce themselves first and then choose 3 students to introduce them .
Play a word game to review the words the students had learne
d.
6) Tell them sonething about the foreigners and the west countri
es.
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7) Teach them a new song named “ She’ll be coming around th
e mountain”
rk
Let the students master the new words and expressions. Ask the
m to make up a new dialogue after class.
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Lesson 6

教学目标:
Let the students to master: family, parents, uncle, aunt, baby, come, who,
basketball player, people, member, only, puppy, gee, look, young brother, sister, father,
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mother, driver, doctor, farmer, nurse

教学重点:
1. 能够在实际生活中,结合一定的语言情景描述家庭成员

教学难点:
1. 能够听懂、会说重点单词及句型
2. 代词的使用

课前准备:
图片,录音机,磁带。

教学过程:

集 体 备 课
up
1. sing a song
II.
Step 1. preview and lead in


1) Greetings
二次备课

Say “Hello” to everybody, talk something about the weather and
the date. Then sing a song named “An apple a day makes a doct
or away”.
2) Revision
Do the exercise on page 76. Ask them to do it in groups and m
ake some comments.
Do the exercise “Let’s check” listening to the tape. Then check t
hem in pairs.
Do the exercise “Let’s find out” to see how many words can th
ey find in the letters.
Tell the main idea of the story in English and ask the studen
ts to read it by themselves. Ask them to circle the difficult words
and expressions. Choose one or 2 students to come to the front to
tell others the meaning of the story. Then the teacher correct him
her.
Read the exercise “Good to know” and say sth about it.
3) Sing a song
Learn a new song named “My father is a doctor”by listening to
the tape.
rk
Let them to remember the new words in this unit and recite the
texts in this unit.
ng notes
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教学设计、教案和课件的区别
一、教学设计是根据教学对象和教学目标,确定合适的教学起点 与终
点,将教学诸要素有序、优化地安排,形成教学方案的过程。它是一
门运用系统方法科学解 决教学问题的学问,它以教学效果最优化为目
的,以解决教学问题为宗旨。具体而言,教学设计具有以下 特征。
1、 教学设计是把教学原理转化为教学材料和教学活动的计划。教学
设计要遵循教 学过程的基本规律,选择教学目标,以解决教什么的问
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题。
2、 教学设计是实现教学目标的计划性和决策性活动。教学设计以计
划和布局 安排的形式,对怎样才能达到教学目标进行创造性的决策,
以解决怎样教的问题
3、 教学设 计是以系统方法为指导。教学设计把教学各要素看成一个
系统,分析教学问题和需求,确立解决的程序纲 要,使教学效果最优
化。
4、 教学设计是提高学习者获得知识、技能的效率和兴趣的技术过 程。
教学设计是教育技术的组成部分,它的功能在于运用系统方法设计教
学过程,使之成为一种 具有操作性的程序。
二、教案是教师的教学设计和设想 ,是一种创造性劳动。写一份优
秀教 案是设计者教育思想、智慧、动机、经验、个性和教学艺术性的
综合体现。我认为教师在写教案时,应遵 循以下原则:
1、科学性
所谓符合科学性,就是教师要认真贯彻课标精神,按教材内在规律,
结合学 生实际来确定教学 目标、重点、难点。设计教学过程,避免
出现知识性错误。那种远离课标,脱离教材完整性、系统性,随 心所
欲另搞一套的写教案的做法是绝对不允许的。一个好教案首先要依标
合本,具有科学性。
2、创新性
教材是死的,不能随意更改。但教法是活的,课怎么上全凭教师的智
慧 和才干.尽管备课时要去学习大量的参考材料,充分利用教学资源,
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听取名家的指点,吸取同行经验,但课总还要自己亲自去上,这就决
定了教案要自己来写。教师备课也应该经历一个相似的过程。从课本
内容变成胸中有案,再落到 纸上,形成书面教案,继而到课堂实际讲
授,关键在于教师要能 ”学百家,树一宗”。在自己钻研教材 的基础
上,广泛地涉猎多种教学参考资料,向有经验的老师请教.而不要照
搬照抄,要汲取精华 ,取去糟粕,对别人的经验要经过一番思考——
消化,吸收,独立思考,然后结合个人教学体会,巧妙构 思,精心安
排,从而写出自己的教案。
3、差异性
由于每位教师的知识,经验 ,特长,个性是千差万别的。而教学工作
又是一项创造性的工作。因此写教案也就不能千篇一律,要发挥 每一
个老师的聪明才智和创造力,所以老师的教案要结合本地区的特点,
因材施教。
4、艺术性
所谓教案的艺术性就是构思巧妙,能让学生在课堂上不仅能学到知
识, 而且得到艺术的欣赏和快乐的体验。教案要成为一篇独具特色”
课堂教学散文”或者是课本剧。所以,开 头,经过,结尾,要层层递
进,扣人心弦,达到立体教学效果。教师的说,谈,问,讲等课堂语
言要字斟句酌,该说的一个字不少说,不该说的一个字也不能说,要
做到恰当的安排。
5、可操作性
教师在写教案时,一定从实际出发,要充分考虑从实际需要出发,要
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考虑教案的可行性和可操作性.该简就简,该繁就繁,要简繁得当。
6、考虑变化性
由于我们教学面对的是一个个活生生的有思维能力的学生,又由于每
个人的思维能力不同,对问题的理解程度不同,常常会提出不同的问
题和看法,教师又不可能事先都估 计到。在这种情况下,教学进程常
常有可能离开教案所预想的情况,因此教师不能死扣教案,把学生的< br>思维的积极性压下去。要根据学生的实际改变原先的教学计划和方
法,满腔热忱地启发学生的思维 ,针对疑点积极引导。为达到此目的,
教师在备课时,应充分估计学生在学习时可能提出的问题,确定好 重
点,难点,疑点,和关键。学生能在什么地方出现问题,大都会出现
什么问题,怎样引导,要 考虑几种教学方案。出现打乱教案现象,也
不要紧张。要因势利导,耐心细致地培养学生的进取精神。因 为事实
上,一个单元或一节课的教学目标是在教学的一定过程中逐步完成
的,一旦出现偏离教学 目标或教学计划的现象也不要紧张,这可以在
整个教学进度中去调整。
三、课件(cour seware)是根据教学大纲的要求,经过教学目标确定,
教学内容和任务分析,教学活动结构及界面 设计等环节,而加以制作
的课程软件。它与课程内容有着直接联系。
1、课件的长度 < br>多媒体课件的内容可多可少、一个大的多媒体课件可以包括一门完整
的课程内容,可运行几十课时 ;小的只运行10-30分钟,也可能更少
时间。
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2、多媒体课件
所谓多媒体课件是根据教学大纲的要求 和教学的需要,经过严格的教
学设计,并以多种媒体的表现方式和超文本结构制作而成的课程软
件。
3、常用制作方式
现在应用最广泛的多媒体课件形式是 PPT(用office PowerPoint 制
作的幻灯片),由于它编辑、播放,各种操作简单易学,而且能够很
方便地找到资源,并且根据自己的需要进行改善和加工,对技术的要
求相对不高,并且多加钻研也可以有 反复多彩的效果,能满足许多需
要,因此广受欢迎。其他应用较广的还有 Flash 和 Authorware 以及
几何画板(数学老师常用)等等
4、课件制作的几个原则
①教学性 课件的应用必须是能优化课堂教学结构,提高课堂教学效
率的。
②可操作性 课件的操作要尽量简便﹑灵活﹑可靠,便于教师和学生
控制,尽量避免复杂的键 盘操作,交互操作层次不应太多。
③科学性 课件制作要符合科学性,不要出现知识性的错误。否则 用
课件还不如做实验,但课件永远不可以取代实验。
④简约性 课件的展示的画面应符合学 生的视觉心理。要突出重点,
同一画面对象不宜太多,避免对学生注意力产生干扰。注意动与静的
对比,前景与背景对比,线条的粗细,字符的大小,以保证学生都能
充分感知对象。避免多余动作、减 少每屏文字显示数量,尽量用配音
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替代叙述文字,过多的文字阅读容易使人疲劳。
⑤艺术性 一个课件的展示不但要追求良好的教学效果,而且应赏心
悦目,使人获得美的享受,激发学生的兴趣。
⑥信息量 多媒体课的信息量自然比一般教学形式的信息量要大,但
不能太大,要适当地留有 时间、空间给学生思考、消化。避免因信息
量太大产生“电灌效应”。
⑦适度使用 “寸有 所长,尺有所短”。要注意不同教学媒体的有机结
合,优势互补,才能收到事半功倍的教学效果。例如: 数学的方程求
解、物理的公式推导等,用多媒体课件教学就不一定比教师与学生一
起边推导边板 书效果好;化学实验教学用多媒体课件有时就不如实际
演示实验更直观更有说服力;理论问题、微观世界 的活动、宏观世界
的变化等,采用多媒体课件则有其明显的优势。
写教案要几个步骤
一.课题(说明本课名称)
二.教学目的(或称教学要求,或称 教学目标 ,说明本课所要
完成的教学任务)
三.课型(说明属新授课,还是复习课)
四.课时(说明属第几课时)
五. 教学重点 (说明本课所必须解决的关键性问题)
六.教学难点(说明本课的学习时易产生困难和障碍的知识点)
七.教学过程(或称课堂结构,说明教学进行的内容、方法步骤)
八.作业处理(说明如何布置书面或口头作业)
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九. 板书设计 (说明上课时准备写在黑板上的内容)
十.教具(或称教具准备,说明辅助 教学手段 使用的工具)
在教案书写过程中,教学过程是关键,它包括以下几个步骤:
(一)导入新课
1.设计新颖活泼,精当概括。
2.怎样进行,复习那些内容?
3.提问那些学生,需用多少时间等。
(二)讲授新课
1.针对不同教学内容,选择不同的 教学方法 .。
2.怎样提出问题,如何逐步启发、诱导?
3.教师怎么教学生怎么学?详细步骤安排,需用时间。
(三)巩固练习
1.练习设计精巧,有层次、有坡度、有密度。
2.怎样进行,谁上黑板板演?
3.需要多少时间?
(四)归纳小结
1.怎样进行,是教师还是学生归纳?
2.需用多少时间?
(五)作业安排
1.布置那些内容,要考虑知识拓展性、能力性。
2.需不需要提示或解释?
如何撰写一份出色的教案
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教案是备课内容简要而有序的记录,是支持教师上课的范本,简单说 ,
教案是教师备课的备忘录。新的课程改革环境中,如何撰写教案,才能
带动教师的积极性,发 挥教案在常规教学中的应有的作用
首先,要打破传统教案的固定、僵化模式,允许教案因人、因课程 、
因教学内容而异,倡导书写个性化、创新性教案。同时要改变教案检
查的传统理念和标准,重 新界定教案的功能和地位。书写教案的终极
目的不是为了迎合检查而是为了促进教师实现个性化的教学; 不是苛
求环节的完备与否而是充分张扬教师的个性;不是约束教学活动的范
式而是促进教学生成 的载体。唯其如此,才能调动教师写教案的积极
性,提高教学效率。
其次,倡导教案“留白 ”。所谓的教案“留白”,就是指教案的开放性
和灵活性。具体来说就是教案的书写在内容上不要过于详 尽,形式上
不要过于琐碎,结构上不要过于封闭和程式化,而是要体现出内容上
的概要性、形式 上的模糊性和结构上的不确定性,以便能够适应新情
境、容纳新内容、确立新策略,为教学中师生间的互 动共振、互生新
知、互建新情留有余地。这样的教案能够在备课和课堂教学之间形成
一种特殊的 “张力”,有利于教师在教学中保持一种宽阔的思路和开
放的观念,更容易纳入新的内容,适应新的情境 ,随时改变原有的设
计,实现课堂教学的生态化。
教案在教学过程中的作用主要有四点:
一是每次教学的基本计划,明确本次教学的目标及教育资源的使用计
划;
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二是教学活动的依据,教学活动必须按教学准备有序有效实施;
三是教学研究的成果,教案是对教材、学生、教学方法相结合的研究
成果;
四是教 学实施的工具,教学过程中教案是参照系,可以提示教学内容、
重点、难点、目标、思路,帮助教师有效 完成每一次教学。
教师写好教案应做到以下方面:
一、项目填写要齐全、教学环节要完 备。教案项目包括题目、教具、
教法、教学重点、教学难点、教学目标、任课班级、授课时间等,一般都有固定表格,填写要规范,如有变动必须马上注明。教学重点、
教学难点、教学目标是在对学生 教材与培养目标科学分析的基础上形
成的,概括必须准确、科学,教学环节是教学全过程的总和,一般包
括导入语(由旧课导入新课)、教学主要内容、板书设计、重点提问
(互动环节)、课后思考( 或作业),教学环节完备、教学过程才能完
整。
二、重点、难点要突出。重点、难点和教学 目标不能仅停留在表格中,
必须在教学实施过程中予以体现,教学内容的组织必须紧紧围绕这一
课的重点、难点和目标展开,对重点给与重视,对难点分析明白,这
一切都在于服务实现这一课的具体教 学目标,而这一具体目标是一门
课程总目标的一个子目标,因而要做到每一课教案和全部课程目标体系上的有机统一。
三、教学材料处理要灵活。教案不能写成教材的缩写,不能写成教材
的提纲,也不能完全脱离教材自搞一套。因为教材是死的,教学是鲜
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活的;教材只是提供了教学参考材料,不能代替全部教学,更不能代
替教师备课和教学中的创造性劳动。所以教案中对教学材料的处理要
紧紧围绕教学目标形成有机 整体,一要完整,二要逻辑严密,三要通
过创新形成特色。
四、案例教学材料要绝对“新鲜 ”。经济全球化和信息化发展使世界
变小了,市场变大了,技术更新快了。教材即使最新出版,由于其组
稿、编辑、出版、发行等环节,有些内容很快落后于经济社会发展与
技术应用的实践。高职教育 是培养实用技能人才的教育,教育内容很
大程度上决定着人才培养质量,如何解决这一问题呢?靠教师的 创造
性劳动,即在备课过程中树立最新的实践性教育理念,用最新鲜的材
料去充实教学内容,用 最新、最能说明问题的案例去阐发理论,才能
提高教育教学水平。所以高职教育教学管理中,科学规定教 师一课时
的备课工作量是2—3小时,一个高校教师每周课时量规定在十课时
左右。这是提高教 学质量和实现技能人才培养目标的前提条件和具体
保证。
五、板书设计要力求创新。教师的 教学活动是极富个性特点的创造性
劳动,其个性特征最突出地体现在每次课的板书设计中。所以教师备< br>课时要在充分研读教材的基础上,为每一节课设计出具有如下特点的
板书方案:一是严密的逻辑性 ,板书顺序是逻辑推理的高度概括再现;
二是概括性,高度凝练概括本课的教学主要内容;三是符合审美 要求,
板书设计要符合审美规律,给人以明确清晰、美观大方的良好审美感
受;四是结构的完整 性,即对一个知识点的全面完整表述;五是创新
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性,每个人即使在讲同一内容时由于文化背景、思维方式、表达方式、
习惯等因素的差异作用,板书都体 现出自己的特点,即个性化。因此
板书设计可以借鉴、参考,但决不能照搬照抄。
六、要不 断充实完善。教案撰写不是一次性劳动,初稿完成后,需要
不断充实完善。一是因为初稿往往有顾此失彼 之处;二是教材研究与
教学实施常有灵感产生,出现新的闪光点及时补充进去;三是需要用
新材 料与新信息对教案进行补充;四是备课不是一次性劳动,一节课
的备课也不是一次有效,过期作废,需要 从局部与整体的联系角度补
充不足;五是集中备课或教研组活动中从课程之间的衔接上或交叉中
获得提示、补充。充实完善不是推翻重来,可以利用备注栏,也可以
形成一页纸粘在一角,对照研读。
七、教案以手写为主,条理清晰,字迹工整。教案撰写是创造性劳动,
是对教师研究能力、写作 能力、概括分析能力的有效训练,也是对教
师书写水平、概括能力、材料组织等综合素质的反映,所以教 案是教
师创造性劳动的结晶,也是检验教师质量的一个重要依据。手写教案
对教师要求更高,更 能真实检查教师备课质量、更具有可比性,因此
客观上要求教师要写一手好字。出色的手写教案也能为学 生提供一个
学习的鲜活样本。
八、关于电子课件。电子课件是计算机辅助教学手段的应用, 是信息
化时代教育教学手段不断改进的成果,对传统教学手段是一种改进和
有益补充,但高职教 育实践证明,电子课件是使用计算机辅助教学时
的一个工具条件,它直观、容量大,许多用讲授法难于实 现的教学目
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标可以通过计算机辅助手段的展示、 演示、模拟得以实现,还可以节
约教学过程中教师的一些板书时间,可以大大提高教学效率。但是教育教学是一种特殊的实践活动,一种创造性的劳动,电子课件的过度
使用易于禁锢教师思维,限制了 教师临场发挥和创造能力的提高。
一、符合科学性
所谓符合科学性,是指教师要认真贯 彻大纲精神,按教材的内在规律,
结合学生实际来确定教学目标、重点、难点、设计教学过程,避免出< br>现知识性错误,那种远离大纲、脱离教材完整性系统性随心所欲另搞
一套的编写教案的做法是绝对 不允许的。一个好教案首先要依纲扣
本、有科学性。
二、加强创新性
教材是死 的,不能随意更改,课怎么上全凭教师的智慧和才干,教师
要在钻研教材的基础上,广泛涉猎多种教学参 考资料,向有经验的老
教师请教,同时不能照搬照抄别人的经验,要对别人的经验在思考的
基础 上消化、吸收,结合个人的体会,巧妙构思,精心安排,写出水
平和个性。
三、注意差异性
由于每一位教师的知识、经验、特长、个性是千差万别的,而教学工
作又是一项创造性工作,因 此编写教案也就不可能有千人一面的固定
模式,为了发挥每一个教师的聪明才智和创造力,学校领导和教 育行
政部门不应过分强调要求整齐划一,在保证教案的基本常规不漏向
外,具体的写法不宜多干 预,要因人而异,形式多样,如果领导对老
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师的 教案要求整齐划一,统一模式,这表面上看来很规范,但在实际
上束缚了老师的手脚,扼杀了创造力,教 学有法但无定法,教学方法
没有固定不变得,教师的教案就不能有统一的模式。
四、讲究艺术性
所谓教案的艺术性就是构思巧妙,能让学生在课堂上不仅学到知识,
而且得到艺术的欣赏和快乐的体验,尤其是要设计好开头、结尾,首
位呼应,要层层递进、扣人心弦, 达到立体效果,教师的说、谈、问、
讲等课堂语言都要经过设计,字斟句酌,该说的一个字不少说,不该
说的一个字也不多说,该什么时候说,用什么语调说等都应经过精心
安排。
五、强调操作性
教案是教师上课的一种方案,是施工的一种“图纸”他贵在使用,能
操作。有的教师写的教案繁琐,上课时还得时不时地看教案,因此在
基本观点都阐述不清楚,更谈不上 旁征博引,开发学生智能了,因此
写教案一定要从实际需要出发,要充分考虑教案的可行性和操作性,< br>该简则简,该繁则繁,好的教案文字很简练,但从中却能看出教师理
解教材挖掘教材,有相当的深 度,教学思路十分清晰,能力训练层次
分明,文字简明扼要,有提示性。
六、考虑变化性
教学进度中常常出现离开教案所预见的情况,教师不能死抠教案而打
击学生思维的积极性,遇到 这种情况,教师要根据实际改变原先的教
学计划和方法,满腔热忱地去启发学生的思维动机,针对疑点积 极引
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导。
答案补充
为 了达到这样的目的,教师在备课时,应充分估计学生在学习时可能
提出的问题,确定好重点、难点、疑点 和关键,学生可能在什么地方
出问题,出什么问题,怎样引导,要考虑几种方案,这样,出现打乱
教案的现象,也不会紧张,可以因势利导,耐心细致地培养学生的进
取精神。 如果我们的教案过于详 细、完美,将在无形中对教师的教
学形成束缚,剥夺了课堂教学生成的契机和充分拓展的空间,其教学< br>效果未必理想。我们经常强调教师在教学中要“眼睛里有学生”,就
是指要根据学生和课堂不断变 化的实际适时调整教学策略。无论我们
备课、写教案多么详细、充分,都无法穷尽课堂上将要发生的一切 情
况,意外事件还需要教师充分利用教学机智来应对。
(最近,南安进修学校开展南安市20 12年中学数学、地理、英语优
秀教学案例评选活动,为使教师对教学案例有一定的了解,特找一些相关知识与案例范文)
1.什么是教学案例
这可以从以下几个层次来理解:
教学案例是事件:教学案例是对教学过程中的一个实际情 境的描
述。它讲述的是一个故事,叙述的是这个教学故事的产生、发展的历
程,它是对教学现象 的动态性的把握。
教学案例是含有问题的事件:事件只是案例的基本素材,并不是所有
的教 学事件都可以成为案例。能够成为案例的事件,必须包含有问题
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或疑难情境在内,并且也可能包含有解决问题的方法在内。正因为这
一点,案例才成为一种独特的研究成果的表现形式。
案例是真实而又典型的事件: 案例必须是有典型意义的,它必须
能给读者带来一定的启示和体会。案例与故事之间的根本区别是:故< br>事是可以杜撰的,而案例是不能杜撰和抄袭的,它所反映的是真实发
生的事件,是教学事件的真实 再现。是对“当前”课堂中真实发生的实
践情景的描述。它不能用“摇摆椅子上杜撰的事实来替代”,也 不能从
抽象的、概括化的理论中演绎的事实来替代。
2.教学案例的特征
案例是一种写作的形式,那么它与我们平时所说的论文等形式有
什么区别,又有什么特点呢?
(1)与论文的区别 从文体和表述方式上来看,论文是以说理为
目的,以议论为主的 ;而案例则以记录为目的,以记叙为主,兼有议
论和说明。也就是说,案例是讲一个故事,是通过故事来 说明道理。
因此,从写作的思路和思维方式上来看,二者也有很大的区别。论文
写作一般是一种 演绎思维,思维的方式是从抽象到具体,而案例写作
是一种归纳思维,思维的方式是从具体到抽象。
(2)与教案、教学设计、教学实录的区别一般来说,与教案、教
学设计的区别比较容 易理解。教案和设计都是事先设想的教学思路,
是对准备实施的教学措施的简要说明;案例则是对已发生 的教学过程
的反映。一个写在教之前,一个写在教之后;一个是预期,一个是结
果。
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案例与教学实录的体例比较相近,它 们的区别也体现了案例的特
点和价值。同样是对教学情境的描述,教学实录是有闻必录,而案例
是有所选择的。至于怎样选择,就要看案例撰写的目的和功能了。
3、教学案例的结构要素
从文章结构上看,案例一般包含以下几个基本的元素。
(1)背景
案例需要向读者交代故事发生的有关情况:时间、地点、人 物、
事情的起因等。如介绍一堂课,就有必要说明这堂课是在什么背景情
况下上的,是一所重点 学校还是普通学校,是有经验的优秀教师还是
年青的新教师,是经过准备的“公开课”还是平时的“家常 课”,等等。
背景介绍并不需要面面俱到,重要的是说明故事的发生是否有什么特
别的原因或条 件。
(2)主题
案例要有一个主题。写案例首先要考虑我这个案 例想反映什么问
题,是想说明怎样转变差生,还是强调怎样启发思维,或者是介绍如
何组织小组 讨论等等,动笔前都要有一个比较明确的想法。比如学校
开展研究性学习活动,不同的研究课题、研究小 组、研究阶段,会面
临不同的问题、情境、经历,都有自己的独特性。写作时应该从最有
收获、 最有启发的角度切入,选择并确立主题。
(3)细节
有了主题 ,写作时就不会有闻必录,而要是对原始材料进行筛选,
有针对性地向读者交代特定的内容。比如介绍教 师如何指导学生掌握
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学习方法,就要把学生怎么 从“不会”到“会学”的转折过程,特别是关
键性的细节写清楚。不能把“方法”介绍了一番,说到“掌 握”就一笔带
过了。
(4)结果
一般来说,教案和教学 设计只有设想的措施而没有实施的结果,
教学实录通常也只记录教学的过程而不介绍教学的效果;而案例 则不
仅要说明教学的思路、描述教学的过程,还要交代教学的结果,即这
种教学措施的即时效果 ,包括学生的反映和教师的感受等。读者知道
了结果,将有助于加深对整个过程的内涵的了解。
(5)评析
对于案例所反映的主题和内容,包括教学的指导思想、 过程、结
果,对其利弊得失,作者要有一定的看法和分析。评析是在记叙基础
上的议论,可以进 一步揭示事件的意义和价值。比如同样一个“差生”
转化的事例,我们可以从教学学、心理学、社会学等 不同的理论角度
切入,揭示成功的原因和科学的规律。评析不一定是理论阐述,也可
以是就事论 事、有感而发,引起人的共鸣,给人以启发。
《南北气温的差异》教学案例
【案例背景】
这是一所农村初中校,这是一个活蹦乱跳的班级,这是一堂临时
接到通知的公开课, 这是一名有十几年教龄的老师,这是一群刚刚接
手的学生。
前天,教研组长临时通知我说今天要开一堂学校的公开课,并说
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要请摄像师随堂拍摄。完了,只有一天的时间准备,太急了!按照教
学计划,我这一堂课要上的应该是八年级上册《第二章 中国的自然
环境第二节 气候多样 季 风显著》的第一课时——《南北气温的差
异》。公开课倒是上过不少,但面对摄像机还是头一遭,学生们 也是
如此,并且时间这么急,有点赶鸭子上架的意思。没办法了,只好抓
紧时间搜集资料、备课 ,制作课件。
【案例描述】
课前,同学们纷纷走进多媒体教室,教室后面齐刷 刷地坐着一排
老师,一前一后摆着两台摄像机,这阵势真的是有点让人“毛骨耸然”,
就连我这 身经百战的老师都有点腿软。事实证明,这两名“大炮”还是
相当有杀伤力的,原本活跃的班级在它们的 “火力覆盖”下变得战战兢
兢、鸦雀无声,这让我费了不少力气,努力调动课堂的气氛,所以也
浪费了不少时间。
上课铃响了,为了活跃课堂的气氛并顺理成章地引入新课,我创
设了这样一个情境:同学们,现在老师有个问题需要大家帮帮忙。这
时,学生们满脸疑惑:老师竟然要我 们帮忙?于是,我顺势抛出了这
样一个问题:寒假来临,刘星的妈妈准备带上刘星去北极村感受北国的风光;夏东海准备带上小雨、小雪到海南旅游。一家人在讨论准备
行李的时候犯愁了,该如何准备 去两地旅游的衣物呢?请大家帮帮
忙。用这几个学生非常熟悉的电视角色来导入新课确实很不错,学生< br>们开始活跃起来,纷纷给出了建议,从而打破了刚才的恐惧心理。其
实这个问题我并不要求学生给 出准确的答案,只不过想调动一下气氛
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并给学生 建立“南北温差大”的初步印象。接下来好戏开场:我模仿电
视节目创设了这样一个环节:“大家猜猜看 ”并进行了抢答,用大屏幕
打出几幅照片并配上文字说明,让学生猜这是我国的北方或南方,具
体是什么地点?课堂气氛进一步活跃起来,最终,学生们猜出了哈尔
滨和海南三亚,这时我顺便也引导学 生复习了“我国的34个省级行政
区的名称、简称和行政中心”,巩固了旧知识也初步认识了冬季我国< br>南北气温差异大的特点。
“同学们,刚刚我们看到的这几幅图是真的吗?我们能不能 来验证
一下呢?”学生的胃口被吊了起来,于是,我请同学们打开了“我国1
月平均气温图”, 指导学生阅读了本图的图例,接着要求学生讨论几
个问题:(1)分别读出广州、武汉、北京、哈尔滨的 气温值。(2)找
出1月0℃等温线的位置并用彩笔描出。(3)计算海口和漠河的温差。
经过 了各组的讨论之后,我每个小组各抽出一名同学来读出上面4个
城市的气温并按照南到北的顺序把这4个 城市的气温写在黑板上,学
生很容易就得出结论:随着纬度的不断升高,气温逐渐降低。接着,
我又请了一名学生上台指出了1月0℃等温线的位置,并说出这条线
最弯曲的部分在哪里,学生调用了上 节课的知识指出最弯曲的部分在
横断山区,从而复习了地形对气候的影响这一知识点。最后,我请一名学生上台计算出了海口和漠河的温差是44℃。经过一步步的启发
和引导,培养了学生阅读“气温 分布图”的能力并最终得出:“冬季,
我国南北气温差别很大”的结论,从而也验证了上个环节中同学们 的
判断是正确的,并且知道了造成这一差异的根本原因是纬度位置的影
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响。有了前面的经验,我又要求学生阅读了“我国7月平均气温图” ,
并和“1月平均气温图”进行比较,同时按照前面的学习方法一步步地
引导学生得出了:“夏 季全国普遍高温,除青藏高原外”的特点。最后
引导学生得出青藏高原夏季气温低的原因是地势太高造成 的。
“同学们,经过刚才的学习,我们现在能不能初步知道我国冬季最
冷和夏季最 热的地方在哪里呢?”这时,有学生说冬季最冷地方在黑
龙江,夏季最热的地方在海南。为了验证学生的 答案,我引导学生们
齐读了书本的阅读材料——“我国冬季最冷和夏季最热的地方”,同时
要求 学生把阅读材料中出现的地方一一在地图上标出,并且与学生们
探讨了夏季气温最高的地方之所以出现在 吐鲁番的原因。
根据气温的南北差异并结合农业生产的实际,我国从南到北划分
了 五个温度带和一个区,到底是哪些呢,大家看一看书本的地图
——“我国温度带的划分”。在学生们看图 的时候,我很快在黑板上画
出了中国轮廓图,说实话这幅板图一直都让我引以自豪也是学生们佩
服我的一个地方。接下来,我请了一名学生在我的轮廓图上填出了这
几个温度带的名称,至此,学生们对 本图有了初步的认识。接着我又
引导学生们认识了这几个温度带在位置排列上的规律,巩固了知识。这时,我又卖了一个关子:唉,这幅图上有几条分界线我们似曾相识!
于是,我又请了几名学生在我 的轮廓图上分别标出了:北回归线、1
月0℃等温线、地势第一级和第二级阶梯的分界线。至此,学生们 深
刻地认识了温度带的划分与旧知识的关联。在画线的时候有个学生用
一条直线表示了北回归线 ,我马上在全班同学面前给予纠正,这时同
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学们都意识到北回归线应该用虚线来表示,进一步培养了学生的作图
能力。
为了进一 步检验学生的掌握情况,我又抛出了一个问题:我们学校所
处的是哪个温度带?学生马上答出是亚热带。 接着我又分别要求学生
分别说出几个省级行政区和地形区所处的温度带名称。至此,中国温
度带 的划分这一幅地图已深深印入学生的脑海,并且也很好地复习了
中国政区图和中国地形图。
不 同的温度带对人们生产和生活的影响,老师则在大屏幕上打出了不
同形式的建筑、不同的运动方式、不同 的水果……,引导学生进行讨
论并且得出答案。至此,本课在老师的引导下,在融洽的气氛中,学
生们通过读图、画图、讨论、计算等方法圆满完成了教学任务。最后,
老师又引导学生通过分组抢答的 方式完成了本课的随堂练习,巩固了
所学的知识。在抢答的过程中,一位平时被学生们称为“傻子”的同 学
表现十分积极,所以我又引导学生给予了热烈的掌声,可以看得出这
位学生满脸的欢喜,我想 ,学生的自信比什么都重要!
【案例反思】
通过这一堂课的教学也给我留下了深刻的启示:
1、学习生活化的地理,挖掘生活素材,把 枯燥的地理知识融入其
中。本课中,“大家帮帮忙”和“猜猜看”这两个环节,学生学习积极性
高涨,气氛空前活跃。我想,难怪新课程要提出“学习对生活有用的
地理”这一理念。地理教学与学生生 活经验的融合是实现新课程目标
的有效策略,结合生活实际让学生学习一些对生活有用的地理知识,优秀教案


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不仅可以丰富教材内容,激发学生学习兴趣,提高课 堂教学效率,还
可以引导学生正确认识人地关系,培养良好的地理观。

2、师生关系的融洽是课堂教学成败的关键。新课程强调,教学是
教与学的交往、互动,师生双方相互交 流、相互沟通、相互启发、相
互补充,在这个过程中教师与学生分享彼此的思考、经验和知识,交
流彼此的情感、体验与观念,丰富教学内容,求得新的发现,从而达
到共识、共享、共进,实现教学相 长和共同发展,而这一切的实现就
需要融洽的师生关系。一堂课,师生若能在轻松活泼中自由交流,激< br>热讨论,那么这堂课就成功了一半,所谓“亲其师,信其道”,学生喜
欢你了,学习积极性高了, 教学效果自然就好了。
3、学生的读图和作图能力要用心去培养。新课程倡导“学习对终< br>身发展有用的地理”,而读图和作图以及应用知识解决有关地理问题
的能力就是学生非常重要的地 理能力,也是对学生终身发展有用的能
力,所以值得我们用心去培养。地图是学习地理的必要手段,在教 学
中重视地图教学,帮助每位学生不仅学会读图与析图而且用好地图,
用活地图,培养学生用图 的习惯与能力,这既是学好地理的关键,又
是提高学生能力促进终身发展的有效途径。
4、学生的自信心需要我们去保护和激发。“傻子”在抢答中的表现
让我动容,值得我们去关爱和保护。 我们常说“态度决定一切”,我们
常说“为了一切孩子,为了孩子的一切”,我想,这就是了。一个人有
了足够的自信,他将有无穷的力量去面对未来的学习和生活。
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《印度》教学案例及分析
一、案例背景:
七年级地理下册学习的 是区域地理,学生通过亚洲、日本、东南
亚的学习,对区域地理的学习方法已经有了一定的了解,学生已 初步
具备读图分析一个国家地理位置和地形特征的能力和具备从各种统
计图表提取、分析、归纳 地理信息的能力。
二、案例主题:
七年级地理下册第二章第三节 是《文明古国—印度》,结合学生
的年龄特点和已有的知识结构我在印度的地理位置和地形特征等方面的教学中,事先设计相关的学习任务并以地理“导学案”的形式呈现
给学生,利用地理“导学案” 引导学生读书读图,找出解决问题的办法,
促使学生积极思考,变被动学为主动学,让地理课堂更高效。
三、案例过程:
片段一
师:我们已经学了亚洲、日本和东南亚,学会 了如何分析一个国家的
地理位置,那印度在哪里呢?请大家看地理导学(教师事先设计与准
备并 在课前分发)
展示学习任务一:认真观察图7.31、7.34,说出印度的地理位置和邻
国位置。
(1)印度的地理位置
a.半球位置:从南北半球看,位于 半球,从东西半球看,位于 半
球。
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b.纬度位置:印度大部分在 纬线和 纬线之间, (纬)
线从其中部穿过,所以大部分属于 带。
c.海陆位置:位于 洲南部、南临 洋、东临 湾、西
临 海。
(2)找出邻国位置
东北部与 、 国家相邻,西北邻 国 ,东
邻 国、 国。南与岛国 隔海相望。 我让前后桌四个同学进行讨论,合作完成学习任务一中的相关内容。
话刚一落下,全班同学就讨论开 了。而我巡视整个教室,悄悄地走到
学生小组中,倾听学生的讨论并适时地给予指导。讨论结束后,我请
两三个学生上讲台利用相关地图对学习任务一中的每一个该掌握的
知识进行说明,并让其他同学 充当评委进行评价。最后我总结“不管
学习哪一个国家的地理位置重点都是找出重要的纬线和周围的海洋
与相邻的国家。”
片断二
师:先与学生共同复习地形的五种基本类型及其特点,并 抛出问题“请
大家思考:如何利用分层设色地形图描述地形的特点与地形的分布特
点?” 这一问题一抛出,全班沉默了,我看到这一情况,鼓励大家说到“同
学们,请先别着急,再想想,如 若真的无从下手的话,请先完成地理
导学中的学习任务二并进行小组讨论,比一比哪一小组更有效率,答
案也更准确,更规范。”
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