各类食物的英文写法
清明节的习俗作文-关于春天的词语
各类食物的英文写法
水果类(fruits):
西红柿
tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana
柚子
shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬
lemon
樱桃 cherry 桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去
核枣
pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓
raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape
甘蔗
sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子
apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate
榴
莲 jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut (西班牙产苦橙)bitter
orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry
金橘cumquat 蟠桃
flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage
山楂果 haw 水蜜桃
honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon 李子plum
杨梅
waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果 crab
apple 杨桃
starfruit 枇杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine
莲雾wax-apple 番石榴
guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw
甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪
肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb
鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣
lettuce 白菜 Chinese
cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心
菜 cabbage 萝卜
radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳
agarics 豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜
balsam pear 秋葵
okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆
celery sticks 地瓜
sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠
菜spinach 冬瓜
(Chinese)wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜
laver 油菜
cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat
青椒
green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery
fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint
茴香fennel(茴香油fennel
oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑
needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great
burdock 水萝卜 summer
radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot
艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung
bean 毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜
day lily (day lily
bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd
(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾
lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹
crab 蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn
(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参
sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍
鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale
海蜇
jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼
culter 鲳鱼
butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub
silver carp 黄花
鱼 yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐
salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白
糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)
pepper 胡椒
(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly
ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce
seasoning 砂糖
granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻
Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油
Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish 葱 shallot
(Spring onions) 姜
ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝
油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵
母粉yeast barm
Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon
(在美国十
分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla
extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 oni
主食类(staple food):
三文治
sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup
饺
子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant
noodle
香肠 sausage 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋
Tea
eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头
steamed
bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪
cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour
小麦wheat 大麦
barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn
(kaoliang )春
卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅
shark fin 黄花
daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷
spring roll 肉馅饼
minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米
corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜
appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat
白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排
steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean
jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕
窝 bird's nest 粟
Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙
citrange
点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
(dry
fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut
无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut
杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit
芋头taro 葡萄干raisin
cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果
brazil nut 菱角,荸荠
water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚
果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red
wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒
sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice
冰棒
Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒
cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP
麒麟(日
本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans
beer
浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled
) beer 札幌
(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand
A
milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue
milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer
<
苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea
(沏茶 make the tea)
话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice
crust 瓜子 melon
seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰
淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力
豆
marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸 fired
炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox
tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed
解渴
quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)
preservative 防
腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好:
a good strong
brew 绝味酿 )
中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried
bread stick 韭菜盒
Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头
Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted
duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭
Glutinous oil
rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried
rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles
麻辣面
Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste
noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚
面 Eel
noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork ,
pickled mustard
green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉
Rice
noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg &
vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster
soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤
Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick
soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid
thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌 *
of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber
海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish
海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼shark
fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest
燕窝 roast
suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled
salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued
pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉
松 BAR-
B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth
肉羹 local dish 地
方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set
meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱
饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice
, porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing
dish,fire pot火锅
meat bun肉包子
shao-
mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried
turnip 萝卜
干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐
chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐
specialty
招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum
点心 French fires炸薯条baked
potato烘马铃薯 mashed
potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁 pastries 甜
点 pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾 conch 海螺
escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉 poached
egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋
over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried
egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble
eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷 sake
日本米酒
miso shiru
味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油