(完整word)小升初形容词讲解
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智翔教育
上课时间:2014-4-19
课题
教学目标
重点、难
中小学个性化教学专家
智翔教育学员个性化辅导教案
辅导科目:英语
授课教师:王晓莹 学生年级: 六年级
小升初英语形容词专项讲解
1.
形容词比较级的用法
2. 形容词最高级的用法
1. 形容词比较级的变化规则和用法
点、考点 2. 形容词最高级的变化规则和用法
教 案
形容词(adjecti
ve),简称adj.或a.,很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物
的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人
或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否。汉语中形
容词通常表示表示事
物的形状、性质和状态等。如“大、高、认真、生动、美丽、精明、可爱、
冰凉、初级”。
一、形容词的比较级
1. 大多数形容词有三个等级.
a.原级即原形,如big(大).
b.比较级表示 较… 更… 一 些 的意思.如:
bigger(更大)
c.最高级表示 最….如: biggest(最大)
2.
形容词的比较级的用法
a. 两种人或事物进行比较时, 用 形容词比较级 +
than
The sun is bigger than the moon.
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3.形容词最高级的用法
中小学个性化教学专家
This cake is more delicious than
that one.
形容词比较级可用much, far,still, a little,
even等词来修饰.
表示三者或三者以上 ( 人或事物 ) 的比较,
用最高级.最高级前面一般加定冠
词the,后面可带短语来说明比较的范围.如: Mary is
the youngest of the three
girls.
English
is one of the most important subjects in middle
school.
二. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
①
一般单音节形容词词未尾比较级加-er 最高级加-est
如tall —taller
—tallest short—shorter—shortest
long—longer—longest
② 以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-
le结尾的双音节词 比较级加r 最高
级加st
fine—finer—finest
nice —nicer —nicest
gentle—gentler—gentlest
③
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加er,est
busy—busier—busiest
happy—happier—happiest
early—earlier—earliest heavy—heavier
—heaviest
cloudy—cloudier—cloudiest
easy—easier—easiest
④
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,比较级再加
er最高级加est
big—bigger—biggest thin —thinner—thinnest
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⑤
中小学个性化教学专家
hot—hotter—hottest fat
—fatter—fattest
多音节和部分双音节词比较级在前面加more ,最高级在前面加
most.
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
expensive—more expensive—most
interesting
—more interesting—most interesting
important
—more important—most important
useful —more
useful— most useful
三.比较级、最高级的句子基本结构:
什么(即主语) + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 +
than(比)+
对比成分。 ,如:I’m taller and heavier than
you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger
than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
什么+动词be (am , is
, are ) +the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从
句。
She
is the best student in her class 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is the
biggest apple I have ever seen.这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team.
汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
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中小学个性化教学专家
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.
或My hair is longer than your hair.
附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组,它的用法是:
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:
I’m
as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)
My feet are as big as
yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)
形容词比较级练习题
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling quite ____?
----
Yes,I'm fine now.
A. well B. better C. good
答案:A. quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The
experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,
不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no
examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A.
the happiest time B. a more happier time
C.
much happiest time D. a much happier time
Ps:做题常见标志词 原级as……as ,quite
比较级
thanmuchorthe……the(越……越)a little,far
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schoolof the threein
China
四.同步练习
中小学个性化教学专家
最高级 the in our classin my family in
the worldon the earthin our
(一)
写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:
long___________
_______________ wide ____________
____________
fat ___________ _______________
heavy____________ ____________
slow
___________ ______________ fast___________
__________
tall_____________ _____________
big ____________ ___________
far______________ _____________ beautiful
_____________ _______________
happy____________ ________
slow______________ _______________
good
___________ _____________ well __________
________
bad _______ ______ expensive
____________________ _____________________
cheap _______ ________ many ___________
_________
much __________ _________
cold ________ ___________
hot________
__________ short _______ _______
2.填空
1. This box___ ___ ___that one.
这个箱子比那个重。
2. .The elephant___ ___ ___than the monkey.
大象比猴子强壮的多。
3. He studies___ ___
___.他学习越来越努力了。
4. The ___,the___. 越多越好。
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三.用所给词的正确形式填空
中小学个性化教学专家
1. My sister is two years _______
(old ) than I.
2. John’s parents have four
daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
3. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings
______(well) than John, but Mary
sings______(well) in her class.
4. She
will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the
blue one?
moon cake is ____ (cheap) of all.
is _______ (tall) in the class.
9. The
ant is ____ (small)animal in the world.
old
man walks_____(slow) than a young man。
四.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1) I can swim as
_______ ( fast ) as the fish, I think.
2)
Look! His hands are _______ ( big ) than mine.
3) I think you do these things_______ ( well )
than your classmates.
4) Whose bag is _______
( heavy ), yours or mine?
5) Does Jim run as
_______(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_______
( slow ) than them.
6) You have seven
books, but I have _______ ( many ) than you. I
have ten.
7) I jump _______ ( far ) than some
of the boys in my class.
8) I’m very_______ (
thin ), but she’s _______ ( thin ) than me.
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中小学个性化教学专家
9) It gets _______and_______ ( warm
) when spring comes here.
课后练习
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