英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律.
有关重阳节的诗-隐患排查治理总结
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词 互变方法规律
一．名词变形容词：
1．名词后加-y, 如：
luck→lucky,
cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;
sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy
health→healthy
2．在名词后加-ly, 如：
friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily
3．方位名词加-ern，如：
east→eastern
west→western
south→southern
north→northern
二．动词变形容词
1.词尾加ful:
use - useful, care - careful,
help - helpful,
thank - thankful peace -
peaceful,
forget - forgetful, play - playful,
succeed - successful, wonder -
wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please -
pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,
surprise - surprised, organize - organized,
close - closed,
wound - wounded, relax -
relaxed,develop - developed,
appreciate
- appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,
interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use -
used,
frighten - frightened, crowd -
crowded, thrill - thrilled,
pollute -
polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest -
interesting,
surprise - surprising,
excite - exciting
develop -
developing,
frighten - frightening,
thrill - thyrilling
frustrate -
frustrating,
relax _ relaxing,
live -
living
rock - rocking,
sleep -
sleeping
4.词尾变y为i,加ed:
worry -
worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify -
terrified satisfy - satisfied
5.词尾加able:
know - knowledgeable,
enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，
adjust -
adjustable, comfort - comfortable
6.其它：
lose - lost, fool
- foolish, live - lively
sleep - sleepy
sleeping asleep,wake - awake, taste -
tasty
speak - spoken, break - broken,
aducational,
world - worldwide
三．形容词变副词规律小结
例词
1.大部分形容词加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly
possible----possibly
terrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
gentle----
gently
simple----simply
die - dead,
educate -
3.以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easily
angry----angrily
noisy
----noisily
happy----happily
heavy----
heavily
healthy----healthily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变
fast----fast
early
----early
high----high
hard----hard
late----late
far----far
wide----wide
alone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的单词
good----
well
需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
gentle
----gently
terrible----terribly
虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动
词
friendly
lively
lovely
lonely
Likely
有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意
wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副
词，睁大
地)widely(副词，广泛地),
late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）
high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)highly(副词，
高度地)
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词-----副词
备注
hard副词容易写成hardly,
hardly意思为“几乎不”，
与hard无任何关系
friendly
不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a
friendly
way“用一种友好的方式”。如：
He smiled at me
in a friendly way.
Excited------excitedly
容易拼错
Healthy-----healthily
容易拼错
Polite-------politely
不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：
widely, nicely, closely,