30个常见词的特殊含义
高考语文卷-党支部工作计划
30个常见词的特殊含义
s
常用含义
n
.地址，住址
特别记忆
1．
vt
.(在信封或包裹等上)写上收信人的姓名、地址；写信给
eg
.This is a letter addressed to the wrong
house.
这是一封写错了地址的信。
考例
(安徽高考)Catherine
bought a postcard of the place she was
visiting，addressed it to
herself and then
posted it at the nearby post office.
2．
vt
.&
n
．发言，(正式)演讲，演说
eg
.The chairman will address (at) the
meeting.
主席将在会上发表讲话。
He is a man of a
pleasing address.
他是一位谈吐流利的人。
常用含义
vt
.打，打败；
vi
.&
n
．(心)跳动
特别记忆
n
．(音乐)节拍，主节奏
eg
.They expected the audience to join in
and dance to the beat of the music.
他们希望观众参与进去，和他们一起随着音乐的节拍起舞。
考例
(湖南高考)Johnny struggled to keep up with
Lisette’s smooth steps，but he was always
one
beat behind her.
常用含义
n
.板，木板；布告牌；<
br>v
.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
特别记忆
1．
n
.委员会；董事会
eg
.The board are
unhappy about the falling sales.
董事会对销售额下降感到不满。
考例
(上海高考)．..school
boards often put P．E. on the chopping block，...
(重庆高考)He is chairman of the Board of Churchill
Downs.
2．
v
.膳宿
eg
.She always
has one or two students boarding with
her.她家总有一两名寄宿学生。
考例
(上海高考)After a happy
childhood hunting with her father，she was sent
to boarding school in the city.
常用含义
n
.外套；上衣
特别记忆
vt
.为某物涂抹，给……涂上一层；用……覆盖
eg
.Pills
are sometimes coated with sugar.
药丸有时会裹上糖衣。
考例
(上海高考)We observe
large colonies of Indian smoothcoated otters
(above) looking
around.
常用含义
n
.进展，进程；课程；讲座；行动方向；方针；(船或飞机的)航向，航线
特别记忆
1．
n
.跑道；比赛场地
eg
.She
was overtaken on the last stretch of the
course.她在最后的直线跑道上被超过了。
考例
(重庆高考)Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge
amounts of energy are used to keep
its courses
(球场) in good condition.
2．
n
.一道菜
eg
.What would you like for the main
course?
您点什么主菜呢？
考例
(陕西高考)．..it is
custom to have salad before the main course at
dinner，not after.
常用含义
n
.盖子；
v
.覆盖
特别记忆
1．
vt
.占(一片面积)
eg
.The town
covers ten square miles.
这镇子占地十平方英里。
2．
vt
.行走(一段路程)
eg
.How many
miles have we covered so far?
到现在，我们走了多少英里了？
考例
(江西高考)Motorcars cover a hundred miles
in little more than an hour，...
3．
vt
.足以支付，够付
eg
.Can your
parents cover your tuition fees?
你父母支付得起你的学费吗？
考例
(福建高考)To cover the cost of hiring a
bus，each student will have to pay $$10 each time.
4．
vt
.包含，涉及
eg
.What does auto
insurance cover?
汽车保险有哪些项目？
考例
(福建高考)Price covers international
airfares，departure taxes，...
5．
vt
.电视报道
eg
.The CCTV will cover all the major
games.
中央电视台将报道所有重要赛事。
6．
n
.(书刊)封面，封皮
eg
.Her face is
on many covers of magazines.
很多杂志的封面都有她的头像。
常用含义
n
.大量，很多；
vi
.处理，解决
特别记忆
n
．交易
eg
.Having been cheated in a
business deal，he was reduced to nothing.
因为在一桩交易中受骗，他变得一无所有。
考例
(浙江高考)Maybe you
can make a deal with them.
p
常用含义
v
.发展，发达；(使)成长；开发，研发
特别记忆
1．
vt
.阐明，详细阐述
eg
.I will develop
my theme more fully later.
等会儿我再更详细地阐明我的主题。
考例
(重庆高考)The author develops the passage
mainly by presenting a cause and analyzing
its
effects.
2．
vt
.患(病)
eg
.Last
year he developed a skin disease.
去年，他得了皮肤病。
考例
(重庆高考)．..and he developed a cough to
force me and my family out，...
3．
vt
.冲洗(胶卷等)
eg
.These films
have to be developed soon.
这些胶卷得快点冲洗。
考例
(浙江高考)She developed pictures in dark labs.
常用含义
v
.画，描绘，描画；拉，拖，牵引；吸引，招引；使感兴趣；提
取(钱)，领取，支
取；推断出，获取，得出
特别记忆
1．
n
.平局，和局，不分胜负
eg
.The game
ended in a draw.
比赛以平局告终。
2．
n
.有吸引力的人(或事物)
eg
.The new
singer is a big draw.
那位新歌手目前很受欢迎。
常用含义
v
.驾驶，开车；驱赶，赶走；驱使，迫使；推动
特别记忆
1．
vt
.开车送人
eg
.Could you drive
me home？你能开车送我回家吗？
2．
n
.驱车旅行；驾车路程
eg
.It’s a threehour drive to Beijing.
驾车去北京有三小时的路程。
考例
(全国Ⅰ高考)．..，but
just a drive away from the sea.
常用含义
v
.进入，进来
特别记忆
1．
v
.报名参加，为……报名参加(考试、比赛等)
eg
.Anyone who enters for the competition
has to pay $$400.报名参加比赛的人要交400美
元。
考例
(福建高考)You’ll have to register first if you
want to enter the Europewide student
competition.
2．
vt
.输入(姓名、号码、细节等)
eg
.Please enter your name and occupation
in the boxes.
请将姓名和职业填入(表格的)方框内。
考例
(上海高考)Online dictionaries allow you to enter a
search word to see...
常用含义
adj
.公正的；合理的；恰当的
特别记忆
1．
adj
.浅色的；白皙的
eg
.He met a girl
with fair hair and skin today.
今天他碰到一位皮肤白皙的金发女郎。
考例
(福建高考)．..people
with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are
more likely to use
sunscreen.
2．
n
.集市；商品交易会；展销会
eg
.A book
fair is to be held next month.
下个月将举办一次书展。
考例
(辽宁高考)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from
Vanity
Fair has been phoning all day.
常用含义
adj
.晴朗的；美好的；精巧的；精美的
特别记忆
1．
n
.&
v
．罚款，罚金
eg
.She
was fined $$50 for speeding.
她因超速被罚款50美元。
考例
(福建高考)．..many foreign drivers have been
fined by British police.
2．
adj
.纤细的，很细的
eg
.I’ve just bought a fine mapping pen.
我刚买了一支很细的绘图笔。
考例
(安徽高考)Fineline pens
may compensate for bad handwriting，...
l
常用含义
adj
.概括性的；大体的；普遍的；全体的；总的
特别记忆
adj
.总管的，首席的(用于官职前)
eg
.The General
Secretary of the Party calls on us to study hard
for the country.
党的总书记号召我们为国家好好学习。
常用含义
v
.去，走；(事情)进行，进展；
linking
verb
变成，变为，变得(尤指朝坏的方面)
特别记忆
1．be on
the go十分活跃；非常忙碌
eg
.I’ve been on the go all
day.
我一整天忙得马不停蹄。
2．
n
.(做某事的)尝试，一番努力
eg
.Let me have a go.
让我试一下吧！
常用含义
n
.头；头像；头脑；领导人；负责人
特别记忆
v
．朝(某方向)行进
eg
.He headed for the
company.
他朝公司走去。
常用含义
v
.击，打；击中，命中；(自然灾害、疾病等)袭击，使遭受
特别记忆
1．
v
.(突然)想到或找到(与on，upon等连用)
eg
.She was scared he might hit on the
truth.
她非常害怕他或许会发现事情的真相。
考例
(湖北高考)The
impressive inventor，Thomas Edison，used this state
to hit upon many of
his new ideas.
2．
n
.轰动一时的人或事，很受欢迎的人(或事物)
eg
.The song became a hit at once.
这首歌曲立刻风靡一时。
ry
常用含义
n
.工业；生产制造；行业
特别记忆
n
．勤劳，勤奋
eg
.I was impressed by his
industry.
他的勤奋给我留下了深刻的印象。
st
常用含义
n
.兴趣，趣味；
v
.使……感兴趣；使关注
特别记忆
1．
n
.利益；好处(通常用复数)
eg
.She is acting entirely in the public
interests.
她所做的完全是为了公众的利益。
考例
(四川高考)A great person is always putting
others’interests above his own.
2．
n
.利息
eg
.Interest rates have risen by 1%.
利息上升了百分之一。
考例
(福建高考)Pay for goods and
services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interestfree
credit.
常用含义
n
.铁
特别记忆
1．
n
.熨斗；
v
.熨烫
eg
.Mum，where is the electric iron？I want
to iron my skirt.妈妈，电熨斗在哪？我想熨
一下裙子。
考例
(湖北高考)When you are finished with the electric
iron，don’t forget to turn it off.
2．
adj
.铁的；刚强的
eg
.We all call
him an iron man.
我们都称他为“铁人”。
考例
(广东高考)．..a man who is fond of showing off his
iron will.
常用含义
adv
.刚才；恰好；只不过，仅仅
特别记忆
1．
adj
.公正的；正义的；正当的；公平的；合适的，恰当的
eg
.I believe his decision is
just.我认为他的决定是公正的。
考例
(浙江高考)．..to encourage
people to speak out against anything they consider
to
be unjust.
2．
adv
.(引起注意、表示允许等)请，就
eg
.Just
listen to what I’m saying，will you?
你就听我说，好吗？
考例
(全国Ⅰ高考)Just be can’t expect the world
to change so soon.
常用含义
adj
.&
adv
.最后的(地)；最终的(地)
特别记忆
1．
v
.持续，继续，延续
eg
.The future
lasts a long time.来日方长。
考例
(天津高考)Those fun
trips had a lasting impact.
2．
adj
.最不可能的；最不适当的；最不愿意干的
eg
.He
is the last person I want to see.
他是我最不想见的人。
考例
(湖南高考)From that moment on，“the
very last thing I ever thought about doing was
taking a typing course，” she recalls.
常用含义
n
.比赛，竞赛；
v
.般配；使成对；与……相配
特别记忆
1．
n
.火柴
eg
.The little
match girl struck another against the
wall.卖火柴的小女孩在墙上又擦了根火
柴。
考例
(江西高考)Light
the paper by dropping a burning match into the
bottle.
2．
n
.敌手，旗鼓相当的人
eg
.As a
tennis player，he has not yet met his match.
作为一名网球选手，他从未遇到过劲敌。
考例
(湖北高考)But even
in his cornered panic, he was no match for the two
athletic men.
常用含义
v
.意思是，表示……的意思；意
味着；打算，意欲，有……的意思；
n
.方法，方式，
途径
特别记忆
adj
.吝啬的，小气的
eg
.He is too mean to
make a donation.
他很小气，不会捐款的。
考例
(福建高考)He wasn’t being mean；he just couldn’t
afford them.
常用含义
n
.护士
特别记忆
1．
n
.保姆；(旧时雇主家中的)女保育员
eg
.She
once worked as a wet nurse.她曾经当过奶妈。
考例
(陕西高考)．..Filipinos worked abroad as
servants，nurses，sailors and in other difficult but
low paid jobs.
2．
v
.看护，照料(病人或伤者)
eg
.She works in a hospital nursing cancer
patients.
她在一家医院工作，护理癌症病人。
考例
(重庆高考)For two days he was nursed by his
mother.
3．
v
.喂奶，哺育
eg
.She was
nursing her baby then.
当时她正在喂孩子吃奶。
常用含义
n
.平原
特别记忆
1．
adj
.朴素的；简单的；不尚修饰的
eg
.The policeman in plain clothes is from
the North China Plain.
那个便衣警察来自华北平原。
2．
adj
.清楚的；明显的；浅白的
eg
.He made
it plain that we should leave.
他明确表示要我们离开。
3．
adv
.显然；完全地；简直
eg
.He is plain
silly.
他是十分愚蠢的。
考例
(山东高考)．..there is
just plain silence during gathering.
常用含义
v
.(被)压，推，挤，施加压力；催促，逼迫，敦促
特别记忆
n
．新闻界；记者；新闻工作者(the press)
eg
.I
have a dictionary published by Oxford University
Press.
我有一本牛津大学出版社出版的字典。
考例
(山东高考)“Versed”，published by the Wesleyan
University Press，did appear in a larger
printing...
常用含义
adj
.准备完毕的，准备好的；乐意的，愿意的
特别记忆
adj
.现成的，方便使用的
eg
.Ready money is a
ready medicine.
现金才是特效药。
考例
(江苏高考)Too
much ready information on our fingertips leaves
little room for knowledge
pursuing.
常
用含义
n
.声音，响声；
v
.听起来好像，让人听着好像；(使)发出声音，
响
特别记忆
1．
adj
.透彻的；完备的；全面的
eg
.He has a sound grasp of the issues.
他对这些问题掌握得很全面。
2．
adj
.酣畅的，香甜的(睡眠)
eg
.I had a sound sleep last night.
昨晚我睡得很香。
常用含义
v
.站，站立，直立
特别记忆
1．
v
.经受；容忍(尤用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢)
eg
.I can’t stand his rudeness.我受不了他的粗鲁。
考例
(四川高考)．..the author could not
stand living in a wooden house.
2．
n
.(展出或推介物品等的)桌，台；货摊；售货亭
eg
.Don’t buy things at the food stand in
the street.
不要买街头小吃摊的东西。
30个常见词的特殊含义
s
常用含义
n
.地址，住址
特别记忆
1．
vt
.(在信封或包裹等上)写上收信人的姓名、地址；写信给
eg
.This is a letter addressed to the wrong
house.
这是一封写错了地址的信。
考例
(安徽高考)Catherine
bought a postcard of the place she was
visiting，addressed it to
herself and then
posted it at the nearby post office.
2．
vt
.&
n
．发言，(正式)演讲，演说
eg
.The chairman will address (at) the
meeting.
主席将在会上发表讲话。
He is a man of a
pleasing address.
他是一位谈吐流利的人。
常用含义
vt
.打，打败；
vi
.&
n
．(心)跳动
特别记忆
n
．(音乐)节拍，主节奏
eg
.They expected the audience to join in
and dance to the beat of the music.
他们希望观众参与进去，和他们一起随着音乐的节拍起舞。
考例
(湖南高考)Johnny struggled to keep up with
Lisette’s smooth steps，but he was always
one
beat behind her.
常用含义
n
.板，木板；布告牌；<
br>v
.上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
特别记忆
1．
n
.委员会；董事会
eg
.The board are
unhappy about the falling sales.
董事会对销售额下降感到不满。
考例
(上海高考)．..school
boards often put P．E. on the chopping block，...
(重庆高考)He is chairman of the Board of Churchill
Downs.
2．
v
.膳宿
eg
.She always
has one or two students boarding with
her.她家总有一两名寄宿学生。
考例
(上海高考)After a happy
childhood hunting with her father，she was sent
to boarding school in the city.
常用含义
n
.外套；上衣
特别记忆
vt
.为某物涂抹，给……涂上一层；用……覆盖
eg
.Pills
are sometimes coated with sugar.
药丸有时会裹上糖衣。
考例
(上海高考)We observe
large colonies of Indian smoothcoated otters
(above) looking
around.
常用含义
n
.进展，进程；课程；讲座；行动方向；方针；(船或飞机的)航向，航线
特别记忆
1．
n
.跑道；比赛场地
eg
.She
was overtaken on the last stretch of the
course.她在最后的直线跑道上被超过了。
考例
(重庆高考)Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge
amounts of energy are used to keep
its courses
(球场) in good condition.
2．
n
.一道菜
eg
.What would you like for the main
course?
您点什么主菜呢？
考例
(陕西高考)．..it is
custom to have salad before the main course at
dinner，not after.
常用含义
n
.盖子；
v
.覆盖
特别记忆
1．
vt
.占(一片面积)
eg
.The town
covers ten square miles.
这镇子占地十平方英里。
2．
vt
.行走(一段路程)
eg
.How many
miles have we covered so far?
到现在，我们走了多少英里了？
考例
(江西高考)Motorcars cover a hundred miles
in little more than an hour，...
3．
vt
.足以支付，够付
eg
.Can your
parents cover your tuition fees?
你父母支付得起你的学费吗？
考例
(福建高考)To cover the cost of hiring a
bus，each student will have to pay $$10 each time.
4．
vt
.包含，涉及
eg
.What does auto
insurance cover?
汽车保险有哪些项目？
考例
(福建高考)Price covers international
airfares，departure taxes，...
5．
vt
.电视报道
eg
.The CCTV will cover all the major
games.
中央电视台将报道所有重要赛事。
6．
n
.(书刊)封面，封皮
eg
.Her face is
on many covers of magazines.
很多杂志的封面都有她的头像。
常用含义
n
.大量，很多；
vi
.处理，解决
特别记忆
n
．交易
eg
.Having been cheated in a
business deal，he was reduced to nothing.
因为在一桩交易中受骗，他变得一无所有。
考例
(浙江高考)Maybe you
can make a deal with them.
p
常用含义
v
.发展，发达；(使)成长；开发，研发
特别记忆
1．
vt
.阐明，详细阐述
eg
.I will develop
my theme more fully later.
等会儿我再更详细地阐明我的主题。
考例
(重庆高考)The author develops the passage
mainly by presenting a cause and analyzing
its
effects.
2．
vt
.患(病)
eg
.Last
year he developed a skin disease.
去年，他得了皮肤病。
考例
(重庆高考)．..and he developed a cough to
force me and my family out，...
3．
vt
.冲洗(胶卷等)
eg
.These films
have to be developed soon.
这些胶卷得快点冲洗。
考例
(浙江高考)She developed pictures in dark labs.
常用含义
v
.画，描绘，描画；拉，拖，牵引；吸引，招引；使感兴趣；提
取(钱)，领取，支
取；推断出，获取，得出
特别记忆
1．
n
.平局，和局，不分胜负
eg
.The game
ended in a draw.
比赛以平局告终。
2．
n
.有吸引力的人(或事物)
eg
.The new
singer is a big draw.
那位新歌手目前很受欢迎。
常用含义
v
.驾驶，开车；驱赶，赶走；驱使，迫使；推动
特别记忆
1．
vt
.开车送人
eg
.Could you drive
me home？你能开车送我回家吗？
2．
n
.驱车旅行；驾车路程
eg
.It’s a threehour drive to Beijing.
驾车去北京有三小时的路程。
考例
(全国Ⅰ高考)．..，but
just a drive away from the sea.
常用含义
v
.进入，进来
特别记忆
1．
v
.报名参加，为……报名参加(考试、比赛等)
eg
.Anyone who enters for the competition
has to pay $$400.报名参加比赛的人要交400美
元。
考例
(福建高考)You’ll have to register first if you
want to enter the Europewide student
competition.
2．
vt
.输入(姓名、号码、细节等)
eg
.Please enter your name and occupation
in the boxes.
请将姓名和职业填入(表格的)方框内。
考例
(上海高考)Online dictionaries allow you to enter a
search word to see...
常用含义
adj
.公正的；合理的；恰当的
特别记忆
1．
adj
.浅色的；白皙的
eg
.He met a girl
with fair hair and skin today.
今天他碰到一位皮肤白皙的金发女郎。
考例
(福建高考)．..people
with fair skin and freckles(雀斑)，for example—are
more likely to use
sunscreen.
2．
n
.集市；商品交易会；展销会
eg
.A book
fair is to be held next month.
下个月将举办一次书展。
考例
(辽宁高考)Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from
Vanity
Fair has been phoning all day.
常用含义
adj
.晴朗的；美好的；精巧的；精美的
特别记忆
1．
n
.&
v
．罚款，罚金
eg
.She
was fined $$50 for speeding.
她因超速被罚款50美元。
考例
(福建高考)．..many foreign drivers have been
fined by British police.
2．
adj
.纤细的，很细的
eg
.I’ve just bought a fine mapping pen.
我刚买了一支很细的绘图笔。
考例
(安徽高考)Fineline pens
may compensate for bad handwriting，...
l
常用含义
adj
.概括性的；大体的；普遍的；全体的；总的
特别记忆
adj
.总管的，首席的(用于官职前)
eg
.The General
Secretary of the Party calls on us to study hard
for the country.
党的总书记号召我们为国家好好学习。
常用含义
v
.去，走；(事情)进行，进展；
linking
verb
变成，变为，变得(尤指朝坏的方面)
特别记忆
1．be on
the go十分活跃；非常忙碌
eg
.I’ve been on the go all
day.
我一整天忙得马不停蹄。
2．
n
.(做某事的)尝试，一番努力
eg
.Let me have a go.
让我试一下吧！
常用含义
n
.头；头像；头脑；领导人；负责人
特别记忆
v
．朝(某方向)行进
eg
.He headed for the
company.
他朝公司走去。
常用含义
v
.击，打；击中，命中；(自然灾害、疾病等)袭击，使遭受
特别记忆
1．
v
.(突然)想到或找到(与on，upon等连用)
eg
.She was scared he might hit on the
truth.
她非常害怕他或许会发现事情的真相。
考例
(湖北高考)The
impressive inventor，Thomas Edison，used this state
to hit upon many of
his new ideas.
2．
n
.轰动一时的人或事，很受欢迎的人(或事物)
eg
.The song became a hit at once.
这首歌曲立刻风靡一时。
ry
常用含义
n
.工业；生产制造；行业
特别记忆
n
．勤劳，勤奋
eg
.I was impressed by his
industry.
他的勤奋给我留下了深刻的印象。
st
常用含义
n
.兴趣，趣味；
v
.使……感兴趣；使关注
特别记忆
1．
n
.利益；好处(通常用复数)
eg
.She is acting entirely in the public
interests.
她所做的完全是为了公众的利益。
考例
(四川高考)A great person is always putting
others’interests above his own.
2．
n
.利息
eg
.Interest rates have risen by 1%.
利息上升了百分之一。
考例
(福建高考)Pay for goods and
services and enjoy up to 56 days’ interestfree
credit.
常用含义
n
.铁
特别记忆
1．
n
.熨斗；
v
.熨烫
eg
.Mum，where is the electric iron？I want
to iron my skirt.妈妈，电熨斗在哪？我想熨
一下裙子。
考例
(湖北高考)When you are finished with the electric
iron，don’t forget to turn it off.
2．
adj
.铁的；刚强的
eg
.We all call
him an iron man.
我们都称他为“铁人”。
考例
(广东高考)．..a man who is fond of showing off his
iron will.
常用含义
adv
.刚才；恰好；只不过，仅仅
特别记忆
1．
adj
.公正的；正义的；正当的；公平的；合适的，恰当的
eg
.I believe his decision is
just.我认为他的决定是公正的。
考例
(浙江高考)．..to encourage
people to speak out against anything they consider
to
be unjust.
2．
adv
.(引起注意、表示允许等)请，就
eg
.Just
listen to what I’m saying，will you?
你就听我说，好吗？
考例
(全国Ⅰ高考)Just be can’t expect the world
to change so soon.
常用含义
adj
.&
adv
.最后的(地)；最终的(地)
特别记忆
1．
v
.持续，继续，延续
eg
.The future
lasts a long time.来日方长。
考例
(天津高考)Those fun
trips had a lasting impact.
2．
adj
.最不可能的；最不适当的；最不愿意干的
eg
.He
is the last person I want to see.
他是我最不想见的人。
考例
(湖南高考)From that moment on，“the
very last thing I ever thought about doing was
taking a typing course，” she recalls.
常用含义
n
.比赛，竞赛；
v
.般配；使成对；与……相配
特别记忆
1．
n
.火柴
eg
.The little
match girl struck another against the
wall.卖火柴的小女孩在墙上又擦了根火
柴。
考例
(江西高考)Light
the paper by dropping a burning match into the
bottle.
2．
n
.敌手，旗鼓相当的人
eg
.As a
tennis player，he has not yet met his match.
作为一名网球选手，他从未遇到过劲敌。
考例
(湖北高考)But even
in his cornered panic, he was no match for the two
athletic men.
常用含义
v
.意思是，表示……的意思；意
味着；打算，意欲，有……的意思；
n
.方法，方式，
途径
特别记忆
adj
.吝啬的，小气的
eg
.He is too mean to
make a donation.
他很小气，不会捐款的。
考例
(福建高考)He wasn’t being mean；he just couldn’t
afford them.
常用含义
n
.护士
特别记忆
1．
n
.保姆；(旧时雇主家中的)女保育员
eg
.She
once worked as a wet nurse.她曾经当过奶妈。
考例
(陕西高考)．..Filipinos worked abroad as
servants，nurses，sailors and in other difficult but
low paid jobs.
2．
v
.看护，照料(病人或伤者)
eg
.She works in a hospital nursing cancer
patients.
她在一家医院工作，护理癌症病人。
考例
(重庆高考)For two days he was nursed by his
mother.
3．
v
.喂奶，哺育
eg
.She was
nursing her baby then.
当时她正在喂孩子吃奶。
常用含义
n
.平原
特别记忆
1．
adj
.朴素的；简单的；不尚修饰的
eg
.The policeman in plain clothes is from
the North China Plain.
那个便衣警察来自华北平原。
2．
adj
.清楚的；明显的；浅白的
eg
.He made
it plain that we should leave.
他明确表示要我们离开。
3．
adv
.显然；完全地；简直
eg
.He is plain
silly.
他是十分愚蠢的。
考例
(山东高考)．..there is
just plain silence during gathering.
常用含义
v
.(被)压，推，挤，施加压力；催促，逼迫，敦促
特别记忆
n
．新闻界；记者；新闻工作者(the press)
eg
.I
have a dictionary published by Oxford University
Press.
我有一本牛津大学出版社出版的字典。
考例
(山东高考)“Versed”，published by the Wesleyan
University Press，did appear in a larger
printing...
常用含义
adj
.准备完毕的，准备好的；乐意的，愿意的
特别记忆
adj
.现成的，方便使用的
eg
.Ready money is a
ready medicine.
现金才是特效药。
考例
(江苏高考)Too
much ready information on our fingertips leaves
little room for knowledge
pursuing.
常
用含义
n
.声音，响声；
v
.听起来好像，让人听着好像；(使)发出声音，
响
特别记忆
1．
adj
.透彻的；完备的；全面的
eg
.He has a sound grasp of the issues.
他对这些问题掌握得很全面。
2．
adj
.酣畅的，香甜的(睡眠)
eg
.I had a sound sleep last night.
昨晚我睡得很香。
常用含义
v
.站，站立，直立
特别记忆
1．
v
.经受；容忍(尤用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢)
eg
.I can’t stand his rudeness.我受不了他的粗鲁。
考例
(四川高考)．..the author could not
stand living in a wooden house.
2．
n
.(展出或推介物品等的)桌，台；货摊；售货亭
eg
.Don’t buy things at the food stand in
the street.
不要买街头小吃摊的东西。