小学英语语法_形容词的比较级
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南方文化培训中心
小学英语六年级unit1
where
there is a will, there is a way
比较级的用法
比较级
:
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比
较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) +
形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,
如:
I'm taller and
heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is
bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
比较级前面可以用much, a little,a few
来修饰表示程度。than后的
人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
二、形容词比较级的形式变化
(一)规则变化
A. ①
一般情况在原级的词尾加-er ,如 tall - taller , strong -
stronger ,
② 以e结尾的词,直接加-r ,如 fine - finer
,large —larger
③ 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词,先改y为i再加-
er,如funny - funnier
④重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的词,先双写
这一辅音字母再加-er,
如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad
--sadder,fat—fatter
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南方文化培训中心
小学英语六年级unit1
where there is a will, there is a way
B.
多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more 例如:
delicious - more
delicious beautiful--more beautiful,
expensive--more expensive interesting -
more interesting
(二)不规则形容词比较级:
good
well --better, bad badly—worse,
many
much—more, little—less far—fartherfurther
三、形容词比较级的用法
1.两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“…….比较级+than…”
例:She is
taller than Lily.
2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更……“时,用句型”whichwho
is+比较
级…or…?
例:which sweater is cheaper
,the red one or the yellow one?
3.表示“两者之间最…….的一个”时,用“the+比较级”
例:Lucy is
the taller of the twins。
4.表示“越……,越……”时,用“the+比较级,the+比较级”。
例:the
more you eat,the fatter you will become。
5.表示“
越来越……”时,用“比较级+and+比较级”,多音节和部
分双音节词用“more and
more+形容词原级”。
例:she grows more and more
beautiful。
6.形容词前也可以用下列修饰词修饰:much, a
little,far,a bit,a few,
a
lot,even,still,rather等。
例:it’s much colder
today than yesterday。
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南方文化培训中心
小学英语六年级unit1
where there is a will, there is a way
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is
longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有
可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is
longer than
your hair.
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用
as…as…这个词组。
如果是和…….不一样,我们会用not so as…….as.
它的用法是:
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。
如:
I'm as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)
My feet are
as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)
练习:
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________
young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________
small_______
fat_________ thin__________
heavy______ light________
nice_________
good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______
fast________
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南方文化培训中心
小学英语六年级unit1
where there is a will,
there is a way
late__________ early_________
far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than
me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3.
Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she
is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen?
Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is
__________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6.
Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the
boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing
__________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
ng is not as _________ (tall) as the other
girls.
eyes are __________(big) than
________ (she)..
is ___________(heavy),the
elephant or the pig?
gets up
_________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the
girls get up_______(early) than the
boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow).
But Ben runs _____(slow).
child
doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the
students.
三、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is _________than Jim? ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan.
________
_________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
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南方文化培训中心
小学英语六年级unit1
where there is a will, there is a way
3、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________ ________as
_________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
4.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as
Mike.
比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom
_____ _____ than you? No, he _______.
_____
as_____ as_____.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________ more
exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
7.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at I
don’t _________ well in Chinese.
8.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______. All
my______ _______ _______than me.
9.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than
me.
10.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____the girls______
______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
11.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t __ __
___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___ ___ __than
__ ___.
12.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____
______than my ______.
13.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
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南方文化培训中心
小学英语六年级unit1
where there is a will, there is a way
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
14.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____
too_____. I want to ___ __a___ ___one.
15. I'm
taller than Mike .(改成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as
________ as Mike .
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