(完整版)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词
通告-游园活动策划书
形容词和副词讲义及演练
一．形容词
1.
修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。
如：She is a
beautiful girl. (漂亮的)
2. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
如：I have an interesting book.
(interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语)
We are happy
today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语)
Students should keep
their classroom clean and
tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在
句中都作宾语补足语)
3.
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序
限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）
如：a
tall 17-year-old black American boy.
一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。
the big round red wooden
table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。
二．副词：
1. 通常修饰动词，表示动作的程
度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句
子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。
如：You must listen to the teacher
carefully.(仔细地，认真地)
2. 副词的分类
1) 时间副词: now,
today等
2）频度副词：always, usually, often,
sometimes, seldom, never
2) 地点副词：here, there,
upstairs, downstairs等
3) 方式副词：carefully, fast,
well, politely等
4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等
5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等
三．形容词转化成副词
1. 一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily
3. 以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly
注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far
等，它们的词性只有通
过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：fr
iendly, lovely
lonely, lively等。
四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成
1.
比较级：两者之间进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如 tall-taller, well-
better
2. 最高级：三者或三者以上进行比较时形容词和副词的变化形式，如 long-
longest
3. 比较级和最高级的变化规则：
规则变化（单音节和少数双音节）：
a. 在词尾直接加-erest, 如：short-shorter-shortest
b. 词尾是e，只加-rst, 如：nice-nicer-nicest
c.
以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i 再加-erest, 如：happy-happier-happiest
d. 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-erest,
如：big-bigger-biggest
e.
其他双音节词和多音节词，其前加moremost, 如：moremost delicious
不规则变化：如下表（简记为：好、坏、多、少、远）
词义 原级
好 goodwell
坏 badbadlyill
多
manymuch
少 little
远 far
五．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级用法：
比较级
better
worse
more
less
fartherfurther
最高级
best
worst
most
least
farthestfurthest
1.
原级的用法：用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”相当于the same as…
肯定句：A+动词.+as+形容词副词原级+as B
Tom is as honest
as Jack. Jack runs as fast as Peter.
否定句：A+动词.+not asso.+形容词副词原级+as B
This tree is not asso tall as that one.
2.
比较级的用法:
1）A+动词+形容词副词比较级+than+ B
Susan is
happier than Jane. Lily run faster than Mary
注：形容词副词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a
little，far, a lot, a bit来修饰。
2）数字（倍数）+形容词副词比较级+than
I’m two years older
than you.
Our classroom is twice bigger than
yours.
3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”
The earth
is getting warmer and warmer.
4）the +比较级，the
+比较级，表示“越……, 就越……”
The more, the better.
越多越好。（多多益善）
3. 最高级用法：
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前
加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名
词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短
语。
1）one of the +最高级
Shanghai is one of
the most beautiful cities in China.
2）比较级句型表达最高级意义
A+动词+比较级+than+any
other+B(单数)
如：The Changjiang River is
longer than any other river in China.
A+动词+比较级+than+the other+B(复数)
如：The
Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers
in China.
以上两句意思相当于：The Changjiang
River is the longest river in China.
随堂演练（满分100分）
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级(23*1分=23分)
old________ young_______
tall______ long________
short________ strong________
big________ small_______
fat________ thin__________
heavy______ light________
nice________ good_________
beautiful_________ ________
low_________ high_________
slow_______ fast________
late_________ early_________
far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：（23*1分=23分）
1. My brother
is two years __________(old)than me.
2.
Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your
sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen?
Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is
__________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6.
Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the
boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing
__________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
ng is not as _________ (tall) as the other
girls.
eyes are __________(big) than
________ (she)..
is ___________(heavy),the
elephant or the pig?
gets up
_________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls
get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs
_____(slow). child doesn’t_____(write) as
____(fast) as the
students.
三、小小翻译家：（62*0.5分=31分）
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are.
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________
_________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is
_________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________
apples ________ ________,your _______ or your
_______? My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as
_________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as __________
as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________
as _________ as______ twin _______? No,
_________ _________ than him.
Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______
________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as
Mike.
比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____
_____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____
as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more
exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at I
don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13.
你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the
kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All
my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____ _____ up _____than
me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 ____the girls______
______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t ____ _____
in PE. But I
don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you
____football _____than your
classmates?No,they____as____as me.
四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。（5*1分=5分）
1. fat,
the, cat, white____________________________
2. Olympics, green, a,
great_________________________
3. expensive,
that, jacket, brown_____________________
,
book., interesting, thick_______________________
5. round, three, plates,
yellow___________________________________
五、选词填空（18*1分=18分）
1. My sister is getting
_____.
A. fater and fater B. fatter and
fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and
more fatter
2. They are ________to us than
before.
A. friend B. friendly C.
more friendly D. friendier
3. Jack is the
______ boy ________our class.
A. tallest.
in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more
tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________
yesterday. Put on more clothes.
A. so . on
B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hangzhou
is one of ____cities I have visited.
A.
beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful
D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive
slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of
all.
A. slower B. the slowest C.
faster D. the fastest
7．My sister is a
____________ girl.
A．good B．well
C．very
8．一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No.
___________ it’s his．
A．May be B．May
C．Maybe
9．______ are you?— I’m
______, thank you．
A．What；good B．How；fine
C．What；fine D．How；good
10．一Can you help me?—
___________.
A．Yes B．Excuse me
C．Certainly D．How
11．The grass around my
house is Very________．
A. black
B．blue C．green
12．The sky is
________. The c1oud is _________．
A．blue；red
B．red；brown C．blue；white
13．The child is
__________ kind．
A．much B．very
much C．very
14．一Could I use your
pen，please? — __________.
A．No
B．Certainly C．Excuse me
15．I _________ go
to School at 8：00 a．m．
A．very
B．much C．often
16．I have an
_________ doll.
A．old beautiful
B．beautiful o1d C．small old
17．Mr Wang is a
_________ teacher.
A. tall old English
B. English old tall C. old tall English
18．Oranges are __________．
A．purple
B．blue C．orange