特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的
晋城人事局-浙江财经学院招生网
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的:
bad(坏的)—worse—worst
far(远的)—farther—farthest
(far—further—furthest)
goodwell(好的)—better—best
ill(病的)—worse—worst
little(少的)—less—least
many(多的)—more—most
much(多的)—more—most
形容词 比较级
最高级
out utter
uttermost
up
upper uppermost
in
inner innermost
fore
further furthest
nigh
nigher nighest
far
farther farthest
old
elder eldest
late
later latest
many
more most ( number )
little
less least
much
more most ( quantity )
bad,
evil, , ill worse
worst
well, good better
best
学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。
1.般词尾直接加er或est
例tall-taller-tallestlong-
longer-longest
2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st
例nice-nicer-nicest
3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est
例heavy-heavier-
heaviest
4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est
例big-bigger-biggest
5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级
例slowly-
more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-
most beautiful
小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习
比较级 比较级:一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物
或人
的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 +
动词
be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么
,如:I'm taller and heavier than you.
(我
比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)比较
级前面可以用more, a little
来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:①
一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger
,② 以
e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,③
以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny
-
funnier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如big--bigger,
thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--
sadder,fat—fatter3.不规则形容词比较级:
good--better,
beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more
expensive 二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别
(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形
容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is
longer than
you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那
么比较的对象就没
有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than
yours. 或My hair is longer than your
hair.2、如果
比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。它的用法是:什么+
be+as+形容词
原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:I'm as tall
as you.(我和你一样高。)My feet
are as big as
yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)
最高级:一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall
(原
形)- taller (比较级)long(原形)- longer(比较级)big
(原形)- bigger(比较级)
二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。
三、如:many
much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级)
little
few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)
good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)
bad (原形)
- worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)far (原形)-- further--
furthest
练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________
young________ tall_______
long________
short________ strong________ big________
small_______fat_________ thin__________
heavy______
light________nice_________
good_________
beautiful__________________low__________
high_________ slow_______
fast________late__________ early_________
far_________ well_______二、根据句意
填入单词的正确形式:1.
My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.
Tom is as
________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your
sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4.
Who is
___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen
is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or
hers?
Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as
__________(long) as Lucy’ ______ (jump) ________
(high)
than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than
Helen? Yes,
she _____. ng is not as _________
(tall) as the other girls. eyes are
__________(big) than ________ (she).. is
___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the
girls get up_______(early) than the
boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow).
But Ben runs _____(slow). child
doesn’
t______(write) as ____(fast) as the
students.三、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is
_________than Jim? ________ are2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao
Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao
Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是
她的?我想是她的。___
______ pencil is
_________,______or________?________is,I
think.4、
谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。_________
apples ________
________,your _______ or
your _______?My ____________
___________.5、你和你的叔叔
一样高吗?是的。_________
________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I
am.6、他和他的朋友
Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as
________ ________
Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥
哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。________ ________
as _________ as______ twin _______? No,
_________ _________ than Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to
_______ ________ than Su
Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as
_______ as
Mike. 比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____
Tom _____ _____ than
you?No,he _______.
He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________
more
exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。 I ______
________ at I
don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13.
你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?
不,我比他放得低。____you_______the
kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it
_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I
like_______.All my______
_______ _______than
me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than
me.16.
女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。____the girls______ ______
______the boys? Yes,they
____.17.
她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn’t __ __
___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___
___
__than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。__
_ you __ __football ___ __than your
classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as
me.19.我母亲
比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my
______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____
as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My
dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___
___one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的
比较)I'm
_________ as ________ as Mike .
小学英语词汇:形容词、副词及比较级级
2011-05-22 13:53
第1页 (共5页)
一。形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀
“ly”往往是副词,但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而
不是副词,这点要注意;形容词一般可以在
句子中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句
子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时
候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注
意,下面做了一下归纳:
1
以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词:
costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的
deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的
friendly 友好的 silly
傻气的
kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的
leisurely 悠闲的
ugly 长得丑的
brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的
earthly 尘世的
2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语:
afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的
awake 醒着的 alone
单独的,惟一的
alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的
well 健康的
content 满意的
unable 无能的
3 只作前置定语的形容词
earthen 泥土做的,大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的
golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的
silken
丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的
wooden 木制的 yearly
每年的 elder 年长的
woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅,只不过
only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的
little 小的 live
活的
4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:
remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn,
stay, stand, run, prove, seem,
appear, look.
如:All those left undone may sound great in
theory, but even the truest believer has great
difficulty when it comes to specifics.
二。形容词与副词的比较级与级
1. 考比较级时,考生应把握:
1)形容词和副
词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结
构。如:
Do
you enjoy listening to records? I find records are
often , or better than an actual
performance.
[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as
在这里as good as 比较连词与better
than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。
答案为A
On the
whole, ambitious students are more likely to
succeed in their studies than are those with
little ambition.
2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。如:
The
number of registered participants in this year's
marathon was half .
[A] of last year's
[B]those of last year's
[C]of those of last
year [D] that of last year's
(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数
指
示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对
第2页 (共5页)
对比,答案为D.
Young readers, more
often than not, find the novels of dickens far
more exciting than
Thackeray's.
3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为…。若干倍”
,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一
起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more
…than…,但again一般放在
原级词之后,即 “as+原级+again+as”。如:
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that
it kills people each year than automobile
accidents.
[A] seven more times [B] seven
times more
[C] over seven times [D]
seven times
(答案为B)
“Do you regret paying
five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I
would gladly have paid for
it.”
[A] twice
so much [B] twice as much
[C] as much twice
[D] so much twice
(答案为B)
My uncle is as
old again as I am
4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:
inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to,
superior, major, junior, preferable, differ
from, compared with, in comparison with,
different from, rather than. 如:
Their watch is
to all the other watches on the market.
[A]
superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial
(答案为A)
Prior to his departure, he
addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研题)
5)“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and moreless and less
+原级”以及“ever, steadily,
daily
等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,
get ,
become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中,注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级
后
面都不需要用than.如:
Things are getting worse
and worse.
As I spoke to him he became less
and less angry.
Her health was becoming daily
worse
The road got ever worse until there was
no road at all = the road got worse and worse.
6)比较级前面可以用even, still, yet ,all the
(more)等修饰语用以加强语气,表示“更加”
的意思。如
Today it is
even colder than yesterday
I have yet more
exciting news for you
7)有关比较级的特殊句型:
A):
not so much…as…与其说……不如说……
The chief reason for
the population growth isn't so much a rise in
birth rates a fall in death rates
as a result
of improvements in medical care.
第3页 (共5页)
[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or
人口增长的主要原因与其说是
因为出生率的提高,还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率
下降的结果。答案为B
B)
nonot any more…than…两者一样都不……
The heart is
intelligent than the stomach, for they are both
controlled by the brain.
[A] not so [B]not
much [C]much more [D] no more
(心脏和胃两者都不具有智力,他们都受大脑控制。答案为D)
There is no
reason they should limit how much vitamin you
take, they can limit how much water
you drink.
[A] much more than [B] no more than
[C] no
less than [D] any more than
(答案为D)
C)nonot any
less…than…两者一样,都……注意基本上与nonot any more…than意思相反
She is no less beautiful than her
sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮
D)just as… so… 正如……,
……也……(用倒装结构)
Just as the soil is a part of the
earth, the atmosphere.
[A] as it is [B] the
same is [C] so is [D] and so is
(答案为C)
2.级形式应注意的问题:
1)级比较范围用介词in, over, of,
among.
in,(all) over用于在某一范围内的比较,如:in China,
all over the world.
of,
among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较,如:among the teachers, of the
four dresses.
注意:among…相当于one of …,不说among
all…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来
如:
all visible
lights, red light has the longest and violet the
shortest wavelength.
[A] Among [B] Of [C]For
[D]To 答案为[B]
2)比较级形式表示级意义时,比较对象的范围应用:
any
other +单数名词
the other +复数名词
the others
anyoneanything else
上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成级意义的关键词
语,切不可遗漏,尤其是other,否则会
造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说:John runs
faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。
3)most可以用来修饰形容词
或副词,意思相当于very,用法区分单复数,但不能用定冠词
the,如:a most
interesting book, most expensive restaurants, 要注意与
“the +形容词级
+of + 名词”的结构表示的级的区别,如:
He spoke
in the warmest of voices
They have been most
kind to me
Basketball is the most popular of
sports in this country.
Chinese is the most
difficult of language
Chinese is a most
difficult language
三。不用比较级和级的形容词:
1)表示颜色的有:white, black
2)表示形态的有:round, sq
第4页 (共5页)
uare, oval, circular,
triangular(三角形),level
3)表示性质和特征的有:atomic,
economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery,
woolen,
earthen, silent, full, empty, sure,
dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy
4)表示状态作表语的有:afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed,
alone, aware, alike
5)表示时间、空间和方位的有:daily,
weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back,
forward, backward, east, west, south, north,
left, right, final
6)表示极限、主次、等级的有:maximum,
minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor,
superior, inferior, senior, junior, super,
favorite
7)含有绝对概念的有:absolute, entire, whole,
total, perfect, excellent, thorough,
complete.
四。平行结构与比较级
平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。如:
The ideal listener stays both inside and
outside the music at the moment it is played and
enjoys it
almost as much as the composer at
the moment he composes.
大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的,有的是递进对比not only…but
(also) prefer…to…;rather than有的是同类对比:and
;but;or;both… and…;either…or…;
neither…nor………
平行结构测试时候注意以下几点:
1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如:
It is better
to die one's feet than .
[A]living on one's
knees [B]live on one's knees
[C]on one's knees
[D]to live on one's knees
(答案为D)
Despite
the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers
increasing the output to decreasing it.
2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。
1)rather than,
let alone 虽不是并列连词,但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如:
We are
taught that a business letter should be written in
a formal style in a personal style.
[A]rather
than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than
答案为A
For the new country to survive, for
its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic
policies will
be required.
[A] to name a
few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say
(答案为B)
2)如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语,而且介词相同,一般说来第二个
介词不要省略。
如:
At times, more care goes into
the composition of newspaper and magazine
advertisements than
into th
第5页 (共5页)
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e writing of the features and editorials
[ 内 容 结 束 ]
形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:
转载 2016-12-14 10:15:08
形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most-
构成比
较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired
fond(喜欢的) ----- more fond , mostfondglad
-----
more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most
boredpleased---- more pleased , most
pleased
二、不规则变化good well------- better
,bestbadbadlyill------ worse , worst
manymuch
-------more , most little ------ less , least far
---- farther, farthest further , furthestold
---- older , oldest (GA) elder , eldest (GB)
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel-----
crueler, cruelest more cruel ,
most cruel
strict---- stricter , strictest more strict , most
strict often----- oftener , oftenest more
often , most often friendly------ friendlier ,
friendliest more friendly , most
friendlyclever-----
cleverer, cleverest more
clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即
表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和
副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong
, perfect , unique , extreme , excellent ,
favourite ,
true ,right , correct , extremely
...
形容词的比较级和最高级用法:形容词比较等级用法:
1.没有比较对象时,用原级。 I have
a new computer.
2.两者比较,程度相同。 A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as
beautiful as
theirs. 3.两者比较,程度不同。 A+系动词+not
as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as
that in the south. 4.A比B更… The earth is bigger
than the moon. 5.比较级前可以用
much,even,still,far,a
lot,a little,abit,any等修饰。 Your room is much bigger
than mine. I’m alittle
shorter than her.
6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义: John is stronger than any other
boy in his
class.=John is stronger than any of
the other boys. 两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other.
Chongqing
is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
7.“比较级+and+比级” 表示“越来越…” China
is becoming
more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer
and longer. 8.用the+比较级,the+
比较级 表示”越…就越…”. The
busier he is, the happier he feels. 9.
WhichWho+is+比较级
A或B? A和B哪一个谁更…? Which is
better,this one or that one? 最高级用法:
表示三者
或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是
主
语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+ofin短语。 This story is the
most interesting of the three. 1.
one of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数 它的意思是最…之一。 English is one of the
most
important languages in the world. 2.
whichwho…+is+形容词最高级 “…最...” Which is the
heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the
elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词 The Yellow River is the
second longest river in China.
形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:
构成
原级
比较级
最高级
一般加er,est
tall
taller
tallest
以字母e结尾只 加 r,st
large
larger
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节,双写这一辅 音字母后再加er,est
red
redder
reddest
hot
hotter
hottest
thin
thinner
thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 将y变为i再加er,est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
ugly
uglier
ugliest
early
earlier
earliest
其他双音节词和多
interesting
more interesting
most interesting
音节词,在词前
加more或most
特殊的比较级和最高级归纳常用的:
bad(坏的)—worse—worst
far(远的)—farther—farthest
(far—further—furthest)
goodwell(好的)—better—best
ill(病的)—worse—worst
little(少的)—less—least
many(多的)—more—most
much(多的)—more—most
形容词 比较级
最高级
out utter
uttermost
up
upper uppermost
in
inner innermost
fore
further furthest
nigh
nigher nighest
far
farther farthest
old
elder eldest
late
later latest
many
more most ( number )
little
less least
much
more most ( quantity )
bad,
evil, , ill worse
worst
well, good better
best
学英语单词的比较级和最高级归纳。
1.般词尾直接加er或est
例tall-taller-tallestlong-
longer-longest
2.发音字母e结尾单词词尾直接加r或st
例nice-nicer-nicest
3.辅音字母+y结尾词y变i再加er或est
例heavy-heavier-
heaviest
4.重读闭音节末尾辅音字母双写辅音字母再加er或est
例big-bigger-biggest
5.部双音节词音节词别原级前加more构比较级most构高级
例slowly-
more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-
most beautiful
小学英语语法形容词的比较级复习
比较级 比较级:一、形容词的比较级 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物
或人
的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 +
动词
be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么
,如:I'm taller and heavier than you.
(我
比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.
(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)比较
级前面可以用more, a little
来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:①
一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger
,② 以
e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine - finer ,③
以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny
-
funnier④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,如big--bigger,
thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter, sad--
sadder,fat—fatter3.不规则形容词比较级:
good--better,
beautiful--more beautiful, expensive--more
expensive 二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别
(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形
容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆ 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is
longer than
you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那
么比较的对象就没
有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than
yours. 或My hair is longer than your
hair.2、如果
比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。它的用法是:什么+
be+as+形容词
原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:I'm as tall
as you.(我和你一样高。)My feet
are as big as
yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)
最高级:一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:tall
(原
形)- taller (比较级)long(原形)- longer(比较级)big
(原形)- bigger(比较级)
二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。
三、如:many
much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级)
little
few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)
good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)
bad (原形)
- worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)far (原形)-- further--
furthest
练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________
young________ tall_______
long________
short________ strong________ big________
small_______fat_________ thin__________
heavy______
light________nice_________
good_________
beautiful__________________low__________
high_________ slow_______
fast________late__________ early_________
far_________ well_______二、根据句意
填入单词的正确形式:1.
My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2.
Tom is as
________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your
sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4.
Who is
___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen
is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or
hers?
Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as
__________(long) as Lucy’ ______ (jump) ________
(high)
than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than
Helen? Yes,
she _____. ng is not as _________
(tall) as the other girls. eyes are
__________(big) than ________ (she).. is
___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? 13._____the
girls get up_______(early) than the
boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow).
But Ben runs _____(slow). child
doesn’
t______(write) as ____(fast) as the
students.三、翻译句子: 1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________ is
_________than Jim? ________ are2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao
Shan.________ _________ than David? Gao
Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是
她的?我想是她的。___
______ pencil is
_________,______or________?________is,I
think.4、
谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。_________
apples ________
________,your _______ or
your _______?My ____________
___________.5、你和你的叔叔
一样高吗?是的。_________
________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I
am.6、他和他的朋友
Jim一样年轻。He _______ as __________ as
________ ________
Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥
哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。________ ________
as _________ as______ twin _______? No,
_________ _________ than Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to
_______ ________ than Su
Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as
_______ as
Mike. 比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 ____
Tom _____ _____ than
you?No,he _______.
He_____ as_____ as_____.11.多做运动,你会更强壮。 ________
more
exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。 I ______
________ at I
don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13.
你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?
不,我比他放得低。____you_______the
kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it
_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I
like_______.All my______
_______ _______than
me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_____ _____ up _____than
me.16.
女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。____the girls______ ______
______the boys? Yes,they
____.17.
她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn’t __ __
___ __ in PE. But I don’t ___ ___
___
__than __ ___.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。__
_ you __ __football ___ __than your
classmates? No, they__ __as _ _ _as
me.19.我母亲
比我父亲年纪小。My_____ _____ ______than my
______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____
as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My
dress_____ too_____. I want to ___ __a___
___one.22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的
比较)I'm
_________ as ________ as Mike .
小学英语词汇:形容词、副词及比较级级
2011-05-22 13:53
第1页 (共5页)
一。形容词的修饰与位置
一般来说,从构词法角度来看,后缀
“ly”往往是副词,但有的以“ly'结尾的词是形容词而
不是副词,这点要注意;形容词一般可以在
句子中做定语,表语等成份,但有些形容词在句
子中只能做表语和只能做前置定语;这些形容词在修饰时
候有一定的特殊性要引起大家的注
意,下面做了一下归纳:
1
以-ly结尾的是形容词而不是副词:
costly 昂贵的 lonely 孤独的
deadly 死一般的 lively 活泼的
friendly 友好的 silly
傻气的
kindly 热心肠的 likely 可能的
leisurely 悠闲的
ugly 长得丑的
brotherly 兄弟般的 monthly 每月的
earthly 尘世的
2 只作以“a”开头的很多形容词只能做表语:
afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的
awake 醒着的 alone
单独的,惟一的
alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的
asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的
well 健康的
content 满意的
unable 无能的
3 只作前置定语的形容词
earthen 泥土做的,大地的 daily 每日的 latter 后面的
golden 金子般的 weekly 每周的 inner 里面的
silken
丝一般的 monthly 每月的 outer 外面的
wooden 木制的 yearly
每年的 elder 年长的
woolen 毛织的 former 前任的 mere 仅,只不过
only 惟一的 sheer 纯粹的 very 恰好的
little 小的 live
活的
4.下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词,注意用做系动词时,要求形容词做表语:
remain keep become, get, grow, go, come, turn,
stay, stand, run, prove, seem,
appear, look.
如:All those left undone may sound great in
theory, but even the truest believer has great
difficulty when it comes to specifics.
二。形容词与副词的比较级与级
1. 考比较级时,考生应把握:
1)形容词和副
词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结
构。如:
Do
you enjoy listening to records? I find records are
often , or better than an actual
performance.
[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as
在这里as good as 比较连词与better
than比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。
答案为A
On the
whole, ambitious students are more likely to
succeed in their studies than are those with
little ambition.
2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。如:
The
number of registered participants in this year's
marathon was half .
[A] of last year's
[B]those of last year's
[C]of those of last
year [D] that of last year's
(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数
指
示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对
第2页 (共5页)
对比,答案为D.
Young readers, more
often than not, find the novels of dickens far
more exciting than
Thackeray's.
3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为…。若干倍”
,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一
起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more
…than…,但again一般放在
原级词之后,即 “as+原级+again+as”。如:
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that
it kills people each year than automobile
accidents.
[A] seven more times [B] seven
times more
[C] over seven times [D]
seven times
(答案为B)
“Do you regret paying
five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I
would gladly have paid for
it.”
[A] twice
so much [B] twice as much
[C] as much twice
[D] so much twice
(答案为B)
My uncle is as
old again as I am
4)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:
inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to,
superior, major, junior, preferable, differ
from, compared with, in comparison with,
different from, rather than. 如:
Their watch is
to all the other watches on the market.
[A]
superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial
(答案为A)
Prior to his departure, he
addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研题)
5)“比较级+and +比较级”或“more and moreless and less
+原级”以及“ever, steadily,
daily
等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow,
get ,
become等。前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中,注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级
后
面都不需要用than.如:
Things are getting worse
and worse.
As I spoke to him he became less
and less angry.
Her health was becoming daily
worse
The road got ever worse until there was
no road at all = the road got worse and worse.
6)比较级前面可以用even, still, yet ,all the
(more)等修饰语用以加强语气,表示“更加”
的意思。如
Today it is
even colder than yesterday
I have yet more
exciting news for you
7)有关比较级的特殊句型:
A):
not so much…as…与其说……不如说……
The chief reason for
the population growth isn't so much a rise in
birth rates a fall in death rates
as a result
of improvements in medical care.
第3页 (共5页)
[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or
人口增长的主要原因与其说是
因为出生率的提高,还不如说是因为医疗的进步带来的死亡率
下降的结果。答案为B
B)
nonot any more…than…两者一样都不……
The heart is
intelligent than the stomach, for they are both
controlled by the brain.
[A] not so [B]not
much [C]much more [D] no more
(心脏和胃两者都不具有智力,他们都受大脑控制。答案为D)
There is no
reason they should limit how much vitamin you
take, they can limit how much water
you drink.
[A] much more than [B] no more than
[C] no
less than [D] any more than
(答案为D)
C)nonot any
less…than…两者一样,都……注意基本上与nonot any more…than意思相反
She is no less beautiful than her
sister.她和她姐姐一样漂亮
D)just as… so… 正如……,
……也……(用倒装结构)
Just as the soil is a part of the
earth, the atmosphere.
[A] as it is [B] the
same is [C] so is [D] and so is
(答案为C)
2.级形式应注意的问题:
1)级比较范围用介词in, over, of,
among.
in,(all) over用于在某一范围内的比较,如:in China,
all over the world.
of,
among用于在同一群体内同类事物的比较,如:among the teachers, of the
four dresses.
注意:among…相当于one of …,不说among
all…。这一点考生应与汉语表达区别开来
如:
all visible
lights, red light has the longest and violet the
shortest wavelength.
[A] Among [B] Of [C]For
[D]To 答案为[B]
2)比较级形式表示级意义时,比较对象的范围应用:
any
other +单数名词
the other +复数名词
the others
anyoneanything else
上述词是用业将比较级结构转变成级意义的关键词
语,切不可遗漏,尤其是other,否则会
造成逻辑混乱的错误。如不能说:John runs
faster than anyone.注意与汉语表达的不同。
3)most可以用来修饰形容词
或副词,意思相当于very,用法区分单复数,但不能用定冠词
the,如:a most
interesting book, most expensive restaurants, 要注意与
“the +形容词级
+of + 名词”的结构表示的级的区别,如:
He spoke
in the warmest of voices
They have been most
kind to me
Basketball is the most popular of
sports in this country.
Chinese is the most
difficult of language
Chinese is a most
difficult language
三。不用比较级和级的形容词:
1)表示颜色的有:white, black
2)表示形态的有:round, sq
第4页 (共5页)
uare, oval, circular,
triangular(三角形),level
3)表示性质和特征的有:atomic,
economic, scientific, sonic, golden, silvery,
woolen,
earthen, silent, full, empty, sure,
dead, deaf, blind, lame, rainy
4)表示状态作表语的有:afraid, asleep, alive, ashamed,
alone, aware, alike
5)表示时间、空间和方位的有:daily,
weekly, monthly, annual, present, front, back,
forward, backward, east, west, south, north,
left, right, final
6)表示极限、主次、等级的有:maximum,
minimum, utmost, main, major, chief minor,
superior, inferior, senior, junior, super,
favorite
7)含有绝对概念的有:absolute, entire, whole,
total, perfect, excellent, thorough,
complete.
四。平行结构与比较级
平行结构很多情况下是由形容词或副词的比较级或者暗含比较意味的连词引导的。如:
The ideal listener stays both inside and
outside the music at the moment it is played and
enjoys it
almost as much as the composer at
the moment he composes.
大多数情况下平行结构都是具有一定的比较含义的,有的是递进对比not only…but
(also) prefer…to…;rather than有的是同类对比:and
;but;or;both… and…;either…or…;
neither…nor………
平行结构测试时候注意以下几点:
1.注意比较结构中相比较的内容在语法形式上是否相同。如:
It is better
to die one's feet than .
[A]living on one's
knees [B]live on one's knees
[C]on one's knees
[D]to live on one's knees
(答案为D)
Despite
the temporary difficulties, the manager prefers
increasing the output to decreasing it.
2.其他具有并列或比较意义的短语也可引导平行结构。
1)rather than,
let alone 虽不是并列连词,但在结构上连接两个语法形式相同的成分。如:
We are
taught that a business letter should be written in
a formal style in a personal style.
[A]rather
than [B]other than [C]better than [D]less than
答案为A
For the new country to survive, for
its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic
policies will
be required.
[A] to name a
few [B]let alone [C]not to speak [D]let's say
(答案为B)
2)如果平行的两个成分在形式上是介词短语,而且介词相同,一般说来第二个
介词不要省略。
如:
At times, more care goes into
the composition of newspaper and magazine
advertisements than
into th
第5页 (共5页)
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e writing of the features and editorials
[ 内 容 结 束 ]
形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:
转载 2016-12-14 10:15:08
形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则:一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most-
构成比
较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tired
fond(喜欢的) ----- more fond , mostfondglad
-----
more glad , most glad bored ---- more bored , most
boredpleased---- more pleased , most
pleased
二、不规则变化good well------- better
,bestbadbadlyill------ worse , worst
manymuch
-------more , most little ------ less , least far
---- farther, farthest further , furthestold
---- older , oldest (GA) elder , eldest (GB)
三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel-----
crueler, cruelest more cruel ,
most cruel
strict---- stricter , strictest more strict , most
strict often----- oftener , oftenest more
often , most often friendly------ friendlier ,
friendliest more friendly , most
friendlyclever-----
cleverer, cleverest more
clever , most clever
四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即
表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和
副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong
, perfect , unique , extreme , excellent ,
favourite ,
true ,right , correct , extremely
...
形容词的比较级和最高级用法:形容词比较等级用法:
1.没有比较对象时,用原级。 I have
a new computer.
2.两者比较,程度相同。 A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B. Our school is as
beautiful as
theirs. 3.两者比较,程度不同。 A+系动词+not
as+adj.+as+B. The weather here is not as hot as
that in the south. 4.A比B更… The earth is bigger
than the moon. 5.比较级前可以用
much,even,still,far,a
lot,a little,abit,any等修饰。 Your room is much bigger
than mine. I’m alittle
shorter than her.
6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义: John is stronger than any other
boy in his
class.=John is stronger than any of
the other boys. 两者不属于同一范畴,不能用other.
Chongqing
is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
7.“比较级+and+比级” 表示“越来越…” China
is becoming
more and more beautiful. Days are getting longer
and longer. 8.用the+比较级,the+
比较级 表示”越…就越…”. The
busier he is, the happier he feels. 9.
WhichWho+is+比较级
A或B? A和B哪一个谁更…? Which is
better,this one or that one? 最高级用法:
表示三者
或三者以上的人或物的比较,一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时,用最高级,结构是
主
语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+ofin短语。 This story is the
most interesting of the three. 1.
one of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数 它的意思是最…之一。 English is one of the
most
important languages in the world. 2.
whichwho…+is+形容词最高级 “…最...” Which is the
heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the
elephant?3.最高级前可以用序数词 The Yellow River is the
second longest river in China.
形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则:
构成
原级
比较级
最高级
一般加er,est
tall
taller
tallest
以字母e结尾只 加 r,st
large
larger
largest
以一个辅音字母结尾的 重读闭音节,双写这一辅 音字母后再加er,est
red
redder
reddest
hot
hotter
hottest
thin
thinner
thinnest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词, 将y变为i再加er,est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
ugly
uglier
ugliest
early
earlier
earliest
其他双音节词和多
interesting
more interesting
most interesting
音节词,在词前
加more或most