形容词性物主代词有

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2020年08月07日 07:57
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形容词性物主代词有:
my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法点击:
• ◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使
用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:
• my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书
桌 its name它的名字
Is that your bike 那是你的自行车吗
Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
• ◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词
(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
• [正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.
• [正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.
◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English
books 他的英语书
their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词:
分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,在句中作定语用,其后一定要接名词。
例如:This is my coat .Those are your sweater.
名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词,
在句中作主语、表语或宾语,能单独使用。
②形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为:
名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词+名词
例如:Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室
大。我的卧室也大。
例题1. This new computer is , I must look after ____ computer.
A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
2. –Is this new bag --No, it’s .
A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
3.–Is Tom a friend of yours --Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
答案:1-3BBD。3。在“a friend of……”,“a classmate of……”等句型中,后
面应加名词性物主代词,因此该题的答案为D。
注意:在使用名词性 物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词
大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。(先提及,大家才明白)
特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“ 的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”
和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的” ,所以英语中只能译成my brother,
your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似,是修饰名词的。如:a beautiful girl中的
beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的,表示动词发生的时间,地点,
方式或原因等,如;He often goes to school by bus.中宾语by bus 就是修饰动词goes


to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词,汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义 ,
冠就是帽子的意思,是放在名词的上面。如:the man 中的the就是放在名词man
的前面,特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如:book(书),
desk(桌子 )等。形容词性的物主代词,后面必须跟名词,因为这一类的物主代
词起到的是形容词的作用。如:my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多
数时表示方位的介词。如:in , on ,in front of, behind等。
一.翻译.
1.他的画 _________ 2.她的老师_______3.它的名字________ 4我的计算机
_______5你的猫___________ 6她的书包_________
二.写出下列词的相应形式.
(主格)______ (主格)(反义词)____ not(缩写式)(同义词)____ ’s(完全式)______
三.单项选择.
is a name is Lily.

is Wang is twelve.

_____ a name is Wang Hong.
;My ;Her Your His
Lei ______ a is in class 5.
;He She His He
the cat ______-friend------Yes,_______.
;it isn’t it is
;it is ;it isn’t
is a bird. I don’t know _______name.
’ ’s
old is Spotty-----_______ five.
’ ’s
’s this It’s ______pencil.
a my the
think _____ Mrs Wang.
’s B. His ’s ’s
10-----What’s that -----_____ is a cat.

new computer is , I must look after computer.
A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .
A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school
It’s ten.
A. What colour is it B. What time is it
C. How old is he D. What’s five minus five
14.–Is this new bag --No, it’s .
A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
15. –What’s the time, please -- .
A. It’s eight-thirty five B. It’s eight- thirty-five


C. It’s eight thirty-five D. It’s thirty-five past eight
16.–Is Tom a friend of yours
--Yes, he is a friend of .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
are his trousers. Give .
A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them
参考答案:一.1.his picture name cat 6..her bag二。 is
三.1-5CBADC6-10DBDCA 11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考查Let’s+do Sth句型,15。
5.考查时间的表达法,通常30分钟以上的
用“to”的句型,而不用“past”,而“eight-thirty- five”这种表达是错误的,因
此正确答案为C。16. 6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法,在“a friend of……”,
“a classmate of……”等句型中,后面应加名词性物主代词,17.句中“his trousers”
为复数物体,且“give”句型为“give Sth to Sb”和“give Sb Sth”,其中第二个句
型中的“Sth”不能用代词。
物主代词用法歌诀。
物主代词两类型,形容词与名词性。
形容词性作定语,后面定把名词用。
名词性要独立用,主宾表语它都充。
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school
5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day
9. How many lessons_____your classmate________(have) on Monday
10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework


改句子
1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)
2. I have many books. (改为否定句)
3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
9. My dog runs fast.(否)
4. She lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7. We have four lessons.(否定句)
8. Nancy doesn’t run fast


1. What are you _________(do) now I ___________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.


3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom
No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
5. Where is Mak He___________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary___________
__(sing) there.


将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese.
2. We have four lessons.
3. I watch TV every day.
4. She works in a hospital.
5. Do you like this book
6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
7. His father can help them.
8. Danny, open the door.
9. They watch TV in the evening.

II.单项选择
( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.

._____friend'——making______a kite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his

( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher
(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having

( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking

( ) the birds doing
They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where

( ) she____something
(A)eat B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么
(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do
(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do



( ) are you listening_____
(A) (B)for (C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.
(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.

( ) are_____their clothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on

( )! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing
( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing

( ) you eatingI'm eating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any
(C)Where,not (D)What,a

( ) in the do their homework.
(A)are watching (B)can't watching
(C)don't watch (D)don't watching

( ) children_____football.
(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a

( ) are flying kites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.

( ) are many books. Please_____them.
(A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking

( ),They are swimming in the want_____you.
(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help

( ) man_____(work)near the house now.

( ) is_____a new bike today.
(A)Jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing


III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:


(do)
(sing) an English song.
(mend)
(mend) a car.
(fly) a kite
Yes,_______.
(sit) in the boat
(ask) questions
(play) games now


1. 选择填空。
1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiing
C. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing

2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing
C. play, dancing D. play, dance

3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. Begins

4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting

5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes
C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes

( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go
C. go. am going D. am going, am going

7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they
A. have, do B. have, don't
C. are having, are D. are having, aren't

8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are


2. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。


1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often (tal
k) with us after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. Now, she (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who (read) English Han Meimei is. She often (read) English in the evening.

III. 注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦!
1. It's eight o'clock in the morning. We (have) lessons.
2. — What's he doing
— He (do) his homework.
3. Look! The monkey (jump) down from the tree.
4. Don't talk. The baby (sleep).
5. — you (listen) to music now
— Yes, I am.
6. What they (do) at the moment
7. The children (run) outside, aren't they
8. — you (have) your own house now
— Yes, I do.
9. — Listen! Who (sing) next door
— Susan (is).
10. — What are you doing now
— We (swim) in the lak

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