少先队知识竞赛-心得体会结尾

九年级英语专项复习教案、学案、讲义及专项训练
——形容词、副词
形容词、副词：

1、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow
wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是
合理)
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment
clean.(我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
⑷后置的情况：
①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他
发生了严重的事故)
②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：He’s 1.8 metres
tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球
离地38万公里)
2、副词：用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度
的词叫做 副词。
1、副词的分类：(见下表)
时 间 副 词 频度副词
today,
tomorrow,
yesterday,
now,
then, early,
late,
once, soon,
just,
once,
twice,
always,
usually,
地点方位副方式副疑问连接副
程度副词 其他副词
词 词 词
here, there, very, too, well,
home,
below,
anywhere,
enough,
rather,
quite,
how, so,
much,
just,
nearly,
only
almost,
hardly,
as long as
hard,
alone,
fast,
how,
where,
when,
why,
too, also,
nor, so,
as, on,off,
either,
yes, no,
not,
neither
above,
outside,
in, inside,
tonight, long, often,
out,
already, yet, back, up,
sometimes,
before, down,
ago, later, ever away, off,
never,
since far,
after, (seldom), near,
together, whether
however,
suddenly,
etc.
-ly结尾 关系副词
maybe,
perhaps,
的副词
where,

whenever
first, someday, ever,
nearby,
wherever
等,
even, all,


why, how certainly,
a little, a




sometime, last,


everywhere, when,
bit
2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：
⑴作状语：
① 时间副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early
、
l ate
、
before
、
later
、
yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：
We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城)
They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次)
Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
② 频度副词：一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主 要动词之间,但sometimes
、
often
等还可以放在句首或句尾,usua lly可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice
、
three times
等一般放在句尾。如：
Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早)
The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭)
Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次)
③ 方式副词：一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。如：
Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.
(老年人几乎不可能走得和年轻人一样快)
Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).
(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光)
④ 地点副词：一般放在句尾,但here
、
there还可放在句首。如：
There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(
方向
).
(在那里,你可以看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动)
The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了)
He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 程度副词：修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容 词或副词时,放在形容词或副词
之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；o nly位置比较灵
活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。如：
I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.
(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了)
It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.
(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)
She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.
(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车)
⑥ 疑问副词：用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。如：When and where
were you born?(你何时何地出生？) Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱
迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？) How do you do?(你好！)
⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)
That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) He
wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
⑧ 关系副词：用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：

This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)
Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.
(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法)
⑨ 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor
“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,这样”,放在形容词、副词前；onoff“开关”放
在动词之后 ；not放在be之后、助动词之后、不定式或动名词之前；maybeperhaps
放在句首；ce rtainly放在句首或动词之前。如：
He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了)
Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里)
--Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计算机,我也没有。)
(2)作表语：地 点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如：
I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了)
Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都 可以作名词的定语,放在名词的
后面。如：
People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.
(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)
Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.
(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子)
(4)作宾语补足语：地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：
Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!
(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。)
Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业)
[注意] “动词+副词”的宾语如果是代词,则该副词应该放在代词之后。如：He wrote down
the word.(他写下了那个词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
3、有关副词的重要注释：
⑴ as…as…常构成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(同样), as+形容词
副词+as possible(尽可能……地)。如：
Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.
(高小姐尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释] “as long much as + 名词”可以表示“长达多达…”的含义。如：The house
costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花费高达50万元。) They
stayed in the cave(山洞)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在山洞里长达两周。)
⑵ later
、
after
、
ago
、
before的用法：①“一段时间+laterago”分别表 示“(多久)以后
以前”,主要用于过去时态。②“afterbefore+某个时刻”分别表示“在 某时刻之后
之前”,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于过去时,befor e用于完成时。
如：
He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个事故)
Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.
(数年后这个男孩成了著名的歌唱家)
Have you been there before?(你从前到过那儿吗？)
After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)

⑶ above
、
bel ow
、
over
、
under的用法：在上下方用above和below, 在高低处用over和
under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中) A plane flew over
quickly.(一架飞机从头顶飞过。)
当above
、
below< br>、
over
、
under是介词性质时,意义相似。
⑷ too、
also
、
either
、
nor的用法：too(“也”) 用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔
开；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前；eit her(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用
逗号隔开；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；如：
Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)
He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。)
He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)
You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以发觉那个市场很好。)
⑸ enough、
too
、
so
、
very
、
quite、
very much的用法： enough (“足够,十分”)放在形容
词或副词之 后；too(“太”)、very(“非常”)、quite(“相当”)、so(“如此地”)等放
在 形容词或副词之前,very much(“非常”)放在动词之后。如：It’s toosoveryquite
expensive.(它太贵那么贵非常贵相当贵。) I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜欢
糖果)
[注意] very与 much的区别：very修饰形容词、副词的原级和现在分词形容词,much
修饰形容词和副词的比较级；much还可以修饰疑问句和否定句中的动词,very不可以。
如：
He is very stupid.(他很笨)
The film was very moving and everyone swept.(电影非常动人,大家都哭了)
You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.
(你得学习更努力,不然你考不进那所好学校)
I don’t like him much.(我不太喜欢他)
⑹ sometimes
、
sometime
、
some times
、
some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般
现在时、 sometime(在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times(数次)表示次数、some
time(一些时间)表示一段时间。如：
Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步旅行到山里去)
I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时候的。)
I will meet your father sometime.(我什么时候要见见你的父亲。)
⑺ how
、
what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how, 对人或事物
(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. 如：
What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天气真好！)
How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)
⑻ alread y
、
yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑
问句。如：
Have you done it already?(你已经做好了？)
I have not had my breakfast yet.(我还没有吃早饭呢。)
⑼ hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是 否定词,
意思是：“几乎不”,一般与情态动词cancould连用。如：
They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很刻苦)
You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.
(在公共场所你几乎看不到一个人随地吐痰)
⑽ like...very much
、
like...better(=prefer)
、
like...best的用 法：三个短语分别表示“非常

喜欢”、“更喜欢”、“最喜欢”。如：
I like baseball very much.(我非常喜欢棒球)
Do you like butter better than cheese?
They like hamburgers best.
⑾“quitewhat+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记住：① quitesuchwhat...+a+形容词+名词;②
toosohow+形容词+a+名词;③ rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。如：
I have never seen such a strange guy(
家伙
).(我从未见过这样奇怪的家伙)
It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是散步的好日子)
⑿ how 的几个短语：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表示频度的词语进
行提问； how soon“多久以后”,用于将来时态； how long“多久”,用于过去时、
完成时或其他时态； how many times“多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,对总计次数进
行提问； how much“多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以对数量(不可数)或金钱进
行提问。如：
How long have you been like this?(你这样已经多久了？)
How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)
3、形容词、 副词的原级、比较级和最高级
1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est
：

b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est
：

c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more most.
3、不规则变化:
原级 比较级 最高级
good好的
better更好的 best最好的
well好；(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕worst最糟糕的,最糟糕
地；(身体)更不舒服的 地；(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)
most最多的；最
much许多的(不可数)；非
more更多的；更
常
little少的 less更少的 least最少的
farther更远的；更远地 farthest最远的；最远地
far远的；远地
further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地)
4、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法：
(1)讲述某人物自身的情况时,用原级。基本句型是：
主语() + 谓语动词 + (verytoosoquiterather…) + 形容词副词原级 +….
如：He is very old now.(他现在很老了) They ran quite fast.(它们跑得相当快) The
weather looks rather bad.(天气看上去相当糟) I am so happy!(我是如此的快乐)
☆表示两者之间没有差别时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词 + as + 形容词副词原级 + as + 第二个人物 +….

如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一样兴奋) Lily rode her bike as
slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢) They picked as many apples as the
farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农民一样多)
☆表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型：
主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as so + 形容词副词原级 + as + 第二
个人物+….
如：He is not so as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) Lily did not
ride her bike so as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) They
didn’t pick so as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多)
(2) 讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(mucha littleevenstill)+形容词副词比较级+than+第二个
人物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) This book
didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多)
讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是：
主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形副)比较级 + than + 第二个人物(‘B’)
+….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难) Do you
think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？)
(3)讲述某人物是一群之中最突出的一个时,用最高级。句型是：
主语() + 谓语动词 +(the) +形容词副词最高级 +in of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河流) He
jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
4、关于比较等级的重要注释： < br>1、以上六个句型中,如果动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；如果后面是连系动词,则
后 面用形容词。如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中最快的)
This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆之中跑得最快的)
2、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如：The weather is getting warmer and
warmer.(天越来越温暖了)
3、“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”表示“越…就越…”。如：
The more trees we plant,the better it will be.(我们栽的树越多,情况就会越好)
The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是努力,进步就越大)
4、一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加mucha littleevenstill,而表示数量的more之前
还可以加some any no one two many several a lot等词。如：
It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)
Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)
He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)
5、more than less than分别可以理解为“多于少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less
than=under.如：
I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月)
6、“one of the +最高级+名词(复数)”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。如：One of
the oldest houses has been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢房子在一场大火中被烧毁了)
7、“Which Who+动词+形副, □,□or□?”句型中,如果有两个选项,形副用比较级,如果有
三个选项,形副用最高级。如：Wh o has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的

书最多？) Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？)
8、上下文中含有botheitherneithertwotwins等表示两个事物的词时,用比 较级,而且往往还
要加the；含有allnoneno one every 等表示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高级。如：
--Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的那个你喜欢吗？一个都不喜欢)
--Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜欢哪个？全部。)
△

基 本 型
用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空：
1. John is ________(tall) than Sam. (99北京)
2. Lin Lin is the ________ (young) in our class. (99北京)
3. the man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _______(quiet).
(1999辽宁)
4. Ann felt very _______ (happy) at her birthday party.
5. Which is _______ (far) from us, the sun or the moon? (99河南)
6. She looks _________ (thin) than me. (99成都)
7. It snowed ________ (heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.
(1998上海)
1.

Mr. Benson seems to be the ________ (busy) man in the world. (98河北)
2.

“The sooner, the ________ (good)”, Uncle Wang said. (98广东)
3.

Jack has the ______ (little) bread of the three boys. (98吉林)
4.

We don’t think their classroom is ______(干净) than ours.
5.

Meimei walks as _______ (慢) as Lily does. (99兰州)
6.

Who’s _______(好) than you at English in your class? (99西安)
7.

The teacher asked us to take a _____ (仔细) look at everything in the lab.（98
浙江）
8.

Shanghai is one of the _______ (大) cities in the world. (98宁夏)
9.

Which is the _________ (beautiful) skirt of the three? (2000北京海淀区)
sick man is getting ________ (ill). (2000上海)
meat smells ________ (坏). Please take it away. (2000黑龙江)
wind is blowing _________ (strong). (2000广西)
’s ________(高), Lucy or Lily? (2000杭州)
didn’t do her homework _________(仔细). (2001汕头)
bag is much _________ (轻) than mine. (2001汕头)
_______ (大) the rain is! (2002汕头)
all the students Li Hua lives _______ (远). (2002汕头)
△

提 高 型
1. My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.
A. older; older B. elder; elder C. older; elder D. elder; older
2. Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people?
A. less; few B. less; fewer C. little; less D. few; less
3. I didn’t know which was _____, so I took them both.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
4. There was _____ house in front of the hill.
A. a wooden old fine B. an old wooden fine
C. a fine old wooden D. an old fine wooden

5. The population of Beijing is larger than _____ Shengzhen.
A. B. the one in C. that of D. those of
6. What an _____ story! I’m _____ in it.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting
7. The jacket is _____ nice, but it’s _____ more expensive than that one.
A. much; much B. very; very C. much; very D. very; much
7.

After tunning She is too tired to walk ______.
A. farther B. further C. farthest D. furthest
8.

–Do you think the chicken tastes ______?
-She cooked it _____, I think.
A. good; good B. well; well C. well; good D. good; well
9.

Li Lei is running _____ now.
A. more and more slowly B. slowier and slowier
C. slowly and slowly D. more slowly and more slowly
Tao speaks English very well, and ______.
A. so does his friend B. his friend does so C. so did his friend D. so he did
worked _____ quietly _____ no one knew he was there.
A. so; as B. so; that C. very; that D. too; to
must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____.
A. carefully; careful B. careful; carefully C. careful; careful D. carefully;
carefully
twins are together most of the time. So they never fell ______.
A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. friendly
York is _____ in the United States.
A. larger than any city B. larger than any other city
C. bigger than any cities D. biggest of all the cities
street is much ______ than that one. (2000天津)
A. straight B. straighter C. straightest D. more straighter
the two pencil-boxes, the boy chose ______ expensive one. (2000重庆)
A. less B. the least C. the less D. the most
you please say it _____? I still can’t follow you. (2000河北)
A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly
kind of skirt looks ______ and sells ______. (2000安徽)
A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
19. –How was the weather yesterday?
-It was terrible. It rained _____. People could _____ go out.
(2000广西)
A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hard; hardly
hurt her so _____ that she cried. (2001汕头)
A. bad B. badly C. hardly D. worse
girl is _____, but her younger sister is even _____. (2001汕头)
A. tallest; taller B. taller; tallest C. tall; tallest D. tall; taller
chair is not _____ for him to ______. (2001汕头)

A. strong enough; sit B. enough strong; sit
C. enough strong; sit in D. strong enough; sit on
does everything _____, so his teacher speaks ______ of him. (2003汕头)
A. careful; high B. carefully; highly C. careful; highly D. carefully; high
don’t look so _____ as usual. You’d better go and see a doctor at once.
A. well B. good C. nice D. bad (2003汕头)