初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习
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形容词和副词用法总结及练习
一、形容词的用法：
（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质
形容
词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.
直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语
，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的
形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，
asleep, awake，alone等。
（二）形容词的种类
1.
品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：
The play was
boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face.
你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：
She had
on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing
形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：
4.
–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质
形容词，如：
She looked tired.
5. 合成形容词：
warm-hearted 热心的， heart-breaking 令人心碎的
（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置
1、形容词在句中主要可用作：
1）定语：
What a fine day!
2）表语：
She looks happy.
3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：
Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？
4）状语：
He arrived home, hungry and
tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之
前，称为前置形容词；
少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规
则为：
（
限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、
新旧的形容词→表示国籍、
地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名
词）。如：
There is
a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.
村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。
【重点】
2）当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody,
something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如：
The boy interested in music is my brother.
对音乐赶兴趣的那个男孩是我弟弟。
Do you have anything
interesting to tell us? 你有什么趣闻告诉我们吗？
二、副词的用法：
（一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：
not（不），here
（这里），now（现在）。不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如：
Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语)
你以前读过这本书吗？
He will arrive before ten o’clock.
（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时
间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。
（二）副词的种类
1、时间副词有三类：always, often, usually,
sometimes, never, ever,
hardly等一般位
于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词
1）表示发生时间的副词：
It’s beginning to rain now!
现在开始下雨了！
2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词always, often,
usually, sometimes, never,
ever,
hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实之前义动词:
She
often changes her mind. 她常改变主意。
3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：
He has just had
an operation. 他刚动过手术。
2、地点副词：
1）有不少表示地点的副词：
She is studying abroad.
她在国外留学。
2）还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形，跟宾语的是介词，否
则是副词：
①用作介词：
Stand up! 起立！
②用作副词：
A cat climbed up the tree.
猫爬上了树。
3）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：
It’s the
same everywhere. 到处都一样。
【重点】
3、方式副词
1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：
How
beautifully your wife dances. 你夫人舞跳的真美。
2）还有相当多的副词，表示某些情绪：
She smiled
gratefully. 她感激的笑了笑。
3）还有一些以-
ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：
He left the town
secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。
【重点】
4、程度副词和强调副词
1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”： Is she badly hurt?
她伤得重
吗？
[说明]
这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b):
a. fairly
simple 相当简单 quite correct 完全正确
b.
wonderfully well 好极了 do it very quickly 干得很快
【重点】
2）much 是一个特殊的程度副词，它可以：
a. 修饰形容词等：
I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
b. 修饰比较级：
You sing much better than me.
你比我唱的好多了。
Their house is much nicer than
ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。
【重点】
5. 疑问副词和连接副词
1）疑问副词： 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句：
how: How is your
grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗？
where: Where does she
come from? 她是哪儿人？
when: When can you come?
你什么时候能来？
why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚？
2）连接副词： 连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不
定式连用：
how: Do you know how to start this machine?
你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？
where: I don’t know where he
lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句）
when:
Tell me when you’ll be ready.
告诉我你什么时候准备好。（引导宾语
从句）
why:
That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。（引导表语从句）
6.
一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：
Let’s go
inside. 咱们到里面去。
Take two steps
forward. 向前走两步。
（三）副词的位置
1.
副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如：
Usually I do my
homework in the evening. (句首) 通常我晚上做家庭作业。
I often get up at six. (句中) 我常在6点起床。
Please speak slowly. (句末) 请慢慢说。
2.
副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如：
These flowers
are quite beautiful. （在形容词前） 这些花相当漂亮。
He
works very hard. （在副词前）他工作很努力。
▲
但也有例外，如：She is old enough to go to school.
（在形容词后）她已到了
上学的年龄。
3. 按一般规则,
既有地点状语又有时间状语时，地点状语应放在时间状语之前。如：
We had a
meeting in the classroom yesterday afternoon.
我们昨天下午在教室开
了一个会。
He watched TV at home
last night. 他昨晚在家看电视。
[说明]
①形容词一般修饰名词，副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。②一些形容
词后加上-
ly可以变成副词，如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-
carefully
等。
【基础练习】
（一）用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The Greens are _____ (happy) to live
in this _____(noise) street. They have
decided to move to another place.
2. The
panda has been ______ (die) for about two
months.
3. I like her dress. It looks very
______ (beauty).
4. Don’t feel ______
(worry) about your child. The whole class would
be ______ (friend) to the new classmate.
5. The ______ (finally) exams usually
take place at the end of June.
6. It’s
_____ (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to
the moon.
7. It’s a _____ (please) trip
for all of us.
8. The children in China are
living a _____ (color) life.
9. It was an
_____ (amaze) match. It amazed us.
felt very
_____ (sleep) and fell ____ (sleep)
soon when he lay in bed.
all had a very
_____ (enjoy) time at the party.
（二）选择最佳答案
( )1. These oranges
taste_______.
A. good B. well
C. to be good D. to be well
( )2. I
can’t pay ________ as he asked for.
A. a as
high price a high price high price
high a
price
( )3. — We are going to see
a film this evening . Why not go with us ?
— I have to do many things this evening . I’m
_______ , you see .
A. free B.
glad C. sorry D. busy
( )4.
—Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
—OK. Let’s give him ___ to eat.
A. something different B. different
anything
C. anything different D.
different something
( ) ____ person is
talking with the doctor.
A. ill B. sick
C. illness D. sickness
(
) 6. The day is bright and _______ . Let’s go for
a walk .
A. sunny B. dark C.
cloudy D. windy
( ) 7. Look ! _______
beautiful that lake is !
A. What
B. How C. How a D. What a
( ) 8.
---I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
--- I won't, ______.
A. neither B.
either C. too D. also
( ) 9. He
likes to do some reading in the morning, I like
it, _____.
A. too B. either C.
neither D. also
( ) maths problem is
______ difficult ______ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to B. very; that C.
so; that D. very; but
( ) 11.
—What’s on the desk?
—It’s ____ .
A. a new green bag B. new green bag C. a green
mew bag D. a bag new green
( ) 12. The
night was very ___, so he had to take off his
shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly B.
quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite;
quietly
( ) 13. He____ to school to clean
his classroom.
A. always comes early
B. comes always early
C. always early comes
D. come always earlier
( ) 14. I got
up____today.
A. later B. more lately
C. lately D. late
( ) 15. Alice___goes
to school at seven.
A. usual B.
usually C. hard D. a little
三、形容词的比较等级：
（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成
1．单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
情况 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况 加-er或-est new newer newest
long
longer longest
以e 结尾的词 加-r或-st fine finer
finest
late later latest
以“辅音+y” 变y为i再加-er
early earlier earliest
结尾的词 或-est happy
happier happiest
重读闭音节的先双写辅音字hot hotter
hottest
词末尾只有一母，再加-er或thin thinner thinnest
个辅音字母 -est fat fatter fattest
2．
多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或 most。如：
原级
比较
级 最高级
useful
more useful most useful
difficult more difficult
most difficult
delicious
more delicious most delicious
【重点】
3．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级 比较级
最高级
goodwell better
best
badill worse
worst
manymuch more
most
little less
least
far
farther farthest
old
older oldest
（二）
形容词比较级的用法
1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a. 名词或代词：
He is older than me I . 他年龄比我大。
b.
动名词：
Skiing is more exciting than skating.
滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：
I was a better singer
than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三） 形容词比较级的修饰语
1．形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little,
slightly之类表示程度的状语：
He’s feeling much better
today. 他感到今天好多了。
2．也可在比较级前any, no, some, even,
still这类词：
Do you feel any better today?
你今天感觉好一点了吗？
3．比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
My sister
is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
【难点】
（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法
1．和more有关的词组 ：
1) the
more…the more… 越……就越……。例如：
The harder
you work，the greater progress you'll make.
越努力，进步越大。
2) no more than 与…一样。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
3） more than 超过，不只是。例如：
There are more than two thousand people in the
hall.
2．和less有关的词组
1) less than 不到… 不太：
It was
ready in less than a week.
2) no
less than 多达 不少于
No less than 2
million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
3)
more or less 基本上 大体上 大约
The
work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。
3．还有as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
1) not
…soas…as。例如：
He cannot run soas fast
as you. 他没你跑得快。
2) 当as… as
中间有名词时采用以下格式：
①as +形容词+ a +单数名词；
②as +
manymuch +名词。例如：
This is as good
an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
3) 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
This room is twice as big as
that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room
is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。
（五）
形容词最高级用法
1．the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，例如：
The Sahara is
the biggest desert in the world.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙
漠。
[说明]
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。例
如：
It is a most important problem. =It is a very
important problem. 这是个很重
要的问题。
◎
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错） Tom is the
tallest of his three brothers.
（对） Tom
is the tallest of the three brothers.
2）
下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly almost the biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
◎ 注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3） 最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike
is the most intelligent in his class. 或者：
Mike is more intelligent than any other students
in his class.
（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法
1.
形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the 可以省略。
例句：I think
her plan is best. 我认为她的计划最好。
2.形容词最高级还可和at 构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at
most等。
例句：I’ll be with you at latest
by ten. 我最迟十点钟就来陪你。
【基础练习】
( ) 1
Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three
time big B. three times big
C.
three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and
shorter
( )3 ______ he read the book,
_______ he got in it.
A. The more; the
more interesting B. The less; the more
interesting
C. The more; the more
interested D. More; more interested
(
)4 I like______ one of the two books.
A.
the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( ) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or
coffee?
A. well B. better C.
best D. most
( ) 6 This work is _______
for me than for you.
A. difficult B.
most difficult C. much difficult D. more
difficult
( ) 7 Who jumped_______of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D.
the most far
( ) 8 Li Lei is_______
student in our class.
A. tall B.
taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( )
9 Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the
tall
( ) 10 English is one of_______
spoken in the world.
A. the important
languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the
most important language
( )11. Most of the
woods _______ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )12
I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health
enough D. strong enough
( )13 Which
is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
( )14 Do you have _______ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything
new D. new anything
( ) 15. Most of the
people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A.
more and rich B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer D. rich and rich
四、副词的比较等级：
（一）概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高
级三个等级。其构成方式有
规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级
和
最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-
ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more
或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。
1）规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
soon sooner soonest
loud louder loudest
fast faster fastest
wide wider widest
early earlier
earliest
happily more happily most happily
carefully more carefully most carefully
2）不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
little less least
much more most
far farthest
farther（距离）
furthest
further（程度）
（二）副词的比较级的用法
1、单独使用：
Try to do
better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
He’ll come back
sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。
Please speak
more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
2、和than一起使用：
He
swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。
Can you
do any better than that? 你能不能干的好一些？
He
arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。
3、比较级前可有状语修饰：
You must work much faster.
你必须大大加快干活的速度。
Can you come over a bit more
quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？
4. as…as和not so…as结构
这两个结构也可结合副词使用：
1） as…as 可用在肯定句中，表示
“像…一样”，后面的副词要用原级：
She can run as fast as
a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。
2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：
I don’t go there as much as I used.
我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。
I didn’t do as(so) well
as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。
3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：
She can read
twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。
（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the:
He laughs
best who laughs last. (谚语) 谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。
Of the
four of us, I sang (the) worst. 我们四人中我唱的最差。
（四
）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法：副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结
构或短语中。
1）more and more 越来越…:
It rained more
and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。
She went
farther and farther away. 她越走越远了。
2）the
more…the more 越…，越…：
The more I work, the
more I accomplish. 我干得越多，完成的就越多。
3）had better
最好：
We’d better not disturb him. 我们最好不要打扰他。
What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？
英语中考考纲基础知识练习（形容词和副词）
A卷
选择填空：
looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed
the final exam.
A, sadly B, sad C,
happily D, happy
did badly at the school
sports meeting. I did even ___.
A, worse
B, worst C, more bad D, more badly
, is
your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells
so ___!
A, well B, badly C, nice D,
pretty
car stopped so ___ that the bus behind
almost ran into it.
A, closely B,
immediately C, suddenly D, soon
must
finish cleaning the office ___.
A, as soon as
possible B, as quickly as soon
C, as
possible as soon D, as soon as possibly
she said this time sounds ___.
A, pleasantly
B, nicely C, friendly D, truly
7.I
didn’t work ___ my brother when I was young.
A, as hard as B, harder C, hardest D,
hardly
8.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy
in our neighbourhood.
A, somewhere quiet B,
quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere
year, 15 typhoons (台风) hit China and Khanun
was ___.
A, strong B, strongest C,
stronger D, the strongest
’s a good habit
to keep the classroom ___ all the time.
A,
cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean
class was over, our maths teacher came into the
classroom and said, “Please stay at
your seat.
I have got ___ to announce.”
A, nothing
important B, important something
C, important nothing D, something
important
the exam, the ___ you are, the ___
mistakes you’ll make.
A, less careful, fewer
B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D,
more careful, fewer
is ___ joke you have ever
heard?
A, more funny B, the more funny
C, the most funny D, the funniest
kind of
material feels ___ silk.
A, differently from
B, the same to C, different as D, different
from
15.A recent survey showed that Jingjing
and Huanhuan were ___ among the five Olympic
mascots (吉祥物).
A, popular B, more
popular C, most popular D, the most popular
16.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper?
B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into
space successfully.
A, nothing new B,
anything new C, new nothing D, new anything
rs in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they
want.
A, many B, more C, much D, most
of us were very ___ when we heard the ___
news.
A, excited, exciting B, excited,
excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting,
excited
, my best frind ___ Ben.
A, is as
high as B, works as careful as
C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes
more better than
never does his homework ___
Alice. So he makes more mistakes.
A, as
carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully
than D, more careful than
pollution is one
of ___ in our country.
A, serious problem
B, the more serious problems
C, most serious
problems D, the most serious problems
pizza was too small, so she decided to look for
___ to eat.
A, large something B, something
else C, something other D, other something
are too tired and hungry. So our steps are getting
___.
A, slow and slower B, slower and
slowest
C, slower and slower D, more and
more slowly
children in our kindergarten like
to play with Barbie girls. They look so ___.
A, nicely B, happily C, beautifully
D, lovely
winter, Chinese students like to
kick the Jianzi (毽子) to keep themselves ___.
A, warm B, warmly C, cold D, coldly
order to keep healthy, you should eat ___
fast food, ___ fresh vegetables and take
enough excises.
A, fewer, fewer B,
fewer, more C, less, more D, less, fewer
’t worry, My sister is ___ to take care of
little Betty.
A, enough carefully B, enough
careful C, carefully enough D, careful enough
all the students in our class, Jack is ___.
A, taller B, tallest C, the tallest
D, very tall
order to get full marks, Tim
always does his lessons very ___.
A, more
carefully B, most carefully C, much carefully
D, carefully
30.A: Is there ___ in today’s
newspaper?
B: Yes. It says that President Hu
Jintao has reached Washington.
A, anything
important B, any important thing
C,
important anything D, any thing important
词性变换：
1.I don’t like him and it would be
______________ of me to do the opposite. (honest)
holidays in Thailand were really
______________ and unforgettable. (enjoy)
government is doing everything possible to help
those ______________ people after the
earthquake. (home)
on the glasses so that
you can see the word on the blackboard
______________. (clear)
war made millions of
people ______________. (home)
is the most
______________ animal in the forest? (power)
is ______________ to travel by train than by air.
(cheap)
is ______________ for him to finish
the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible)
9._________, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost
their lives during the three-year war in Iraq.
(sad)
10.I feel quite comfortable at home
when it is raining ______________ outside. (heavy)
is such a ______________ fellow, for he
always leaves this or that at the office.
(forget)
is not ______________ to eat
food with Sudan I (苏丹红1号). (safely)
is
______________ enough to get the prize in the 2006
Shanghai Junior High School
English Contest.
(luck)
’d better drive our cars ______________
on rainy days. (slow)
starry night, when the
seven little dwarfs went back home from work, they
found
something ______________ at once.
(usual)
B卷
1.I’m shortsighted and I
can’t see the words on the notice board ____.
A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good
works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.
A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as
harder as D, as hard as
is ____ book in our
library.
A, the most interesting B, most
interesting C, the more interesting D, more
interesting
you think maths is ____ important
than English?
A, very B, as C, more D,
quite
got a Christmas tree and it was ____
ours.
A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as
tall as D, as taller as
failed in the exam.
He looked ____.
A, happy B, sadly C, upset
D, lovely
7.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an
underground train.
A, fast B, faster C,
fastest D, more fast
Bridge is one of ____
in the world.
A, bigger bridge B, the biggest
bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges
9.”I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said
____.
A, sadly B, sad C, happily D,
happy
10.I think the song in the film
“Titanic” is ____ one of all the movie songs.
A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a
beautiful D, much more beautiful
little baby
looks ____.
A, lovely B, carefully C,
heavily D, sadly
cousin can draw ____ an
artist.
A, as well as B, not so well as C,
as better as D, as good as
Tower is ____
building in Shanghai.
A, high B, tall C,
highest D, the tallest
14.30,000 dollars is a
large amount of money, but it’s ____ than we need.
A, far more B, very much C, far less D,
very little
Smith thought the Century Park
was the second ____ in Shanghai.
A, large B,
larger C, largest D, very large
16.I think
Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be
____ new star in NBA.
A, hot B, hotter C,
hottest D, the hottest
ai Waihuan Tunnel is
already open to traffic, so it will take us ____
time to go to
Pudong International Airport.
A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less
18.A: What delicious cakes! B: They would
taste ____ with butter.
A, good B, better
C, bad D, worse
all the teachersin this
school, Miss Tao is one of ____.
A, young
B, younger C, the youngest D, the most young
to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our
work an hour ____.
A, late B, later C,
early D, earlier
light music sounded very
____. I enjoyed every minute of it.
A, well
B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring
22.A: In our English study reading is more
important than speaking, I think.
B: I don’t
agree. Speaking is ____ reading.
A, as
important B, so important as C, the most
important D, the same as
23.A: Mum, the
Chinese medicine tastes so ____. I don’t want to
take it.
B: But, dear, it is good for you.
A, good B, terribly C, terrible D,
well
is today’s newspaper? Is there ____ in
today’s newspaper?
A, important something
B, something important
C, important anything
D, anything important
looks ____ today and
smiles ____ all the time.
A, happy, happy B,
happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily,
happy
’s ____ to send an e-mail than a regular
mail.
A, much more quickly B, quick C, more
quickly D, much quicker
price of these
dictionaries is ____ than before.
A, much
cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D,
more higher
has ____ to tell you.
A,
something important B, anything important
C, important something D, important nothing
is looking ____ at her lovely son.
A,
happy B, happily C, happiness D, happier
old soldier lived all by himself. Even though
he was ____, he was not ____ at all.
A, alone,
lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D,
lonely, lonely
词性变换：
hearing the great
news that Beijing has won the birds of 2008
Olympic Games, The
crowds at Tian An Men
Square began to cheer ______________. (excite)
give your name, address, telephone number,
e-mail address or pictures to a
______________
in online chat. (strange)
3.I haven’t seen you
for a long time. You look much ______________
(health)
has bought a lot of ______________
food from the supermarket nearby. (freeze)
5.I
won’t do business with such a(n) ______________
man. (honest)
man was still ______________
when he was sent to the hospital. (life)
went
to Canada several years ago. Now he is a
______________ citizen. (Canada)
ng too much
fruit juice can be ______________ to children’s
teeth. (harm)
have very ______________
weather here, especially in the winter. (change)
test was so difficult that half of the class
made ______________ marks than usual.
(bad)
11.A lot of young students from different
countries go to France for their _________ study.
(far)
should save ______________
expenses. (necessary)
parents choose
______________ presents for their children.
(education)
addition, E-mail can provide (提供)
information ______________. (automatic)
ling
by train is much cheaper and far more
______________ than a trip by air.
(enjoy)
C卷
turcky tastes ____ the chicken.
A, as better as B, much better than C,
as well as D, the best to
2.I like Chinese
because it sounds ____.
A, wonder B,
wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully
3.E-mailing is much ____ than long distance
calling.
A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest
D, the cheapest
advice sounds ____. We’ll all
take your advice.
A, well B, carefully
C, wonderful D, correctly
didn’t do very
____ in the final exam, but his scores are ____
than last year’s
A, good, better B, bad,
worse C, well, worse D, well, better
sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to
become ____ in recent years.
A, bad B,
badly C, the worse D, worse
leading
actor felt ____ when he saw a lot of people
cheering him.
A, happy B, happily C,
angrily D, lovely
you decide on the date
to leave Shanghai, please tell me ____ possible.
A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as
swiftly as D, as soon as
price of
the flats in the housing estates (住宅区) located in
the center of Shanghai must
be very ____.
A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive
prefer to send e-mail than to post letters
because e-mail are much ____ than letters.
A,
fast and convenient B, faster and
convenient
C, fast and more convenient D,
faster and more convenient
hasn’t got a very
____ voice, but he sings very ____.
A, good,
well B, good, good C, well, well D, well,
good
Mars is far ____ to us than the Pluto
(冥王星). We wish we could live on it one day.
A,
close B, closer C, closest D, the closest
ys, more and more people do enough excise to
keep their ____ well.
A, healthy B, health
C, unhealthy D, healthily
girl looks as
____ as a film star.
A, lovely B,
beautifully C, carefully D, swiftly
the
exam, the ____ you are, the ____ mistakes you’ll
make.
A, carefully, little B, more careful,
fewer
C, more careful, less D, more
carefully, fewer
turkey smelt ____ the
chicken wings.
A, as delicious as B, as
deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more
deliciously than
class teacher looked ____
and said to us ____. “Stop talking.”
A, angry,
angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily
D, angry, angrily
, Australia and New Zealand
are ____ countries.
A, English-spoken B,
spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-
English
room wasn’t ____ for the doctor to
operate on the lady.
A, quite a clean B,
enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean
20.A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?
B: Only five yuan. It’s ____ than yours.
A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller
food not only looks nice but also smells ____.
A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious
has a ____ voice. She sang ____ at the party last
night.
A, good, beautiful B, wonderful,
beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great
you ____ to reach the picture on the top of the
blackboard?
A, very tall B, so tall C, too
tall D, tall enough
24.I like ____ fruits
____ peaches and apples.
A, so, as B, as, as
C, such, as D, many, as
is feeling ____
better than before.
A, much, more B, far C,
even more D, more
Mr Smith ____ the man?
A, so strong as B, more strong than C,
stronger than D, much stronger as
looked
____ when he heard the good news.
A, happily
B, upset C, happy D, luckily
listen as ____
as possible so that you won’t make any mistakes.
A, careful B, much carefully C, more
carefully D, carefully
my opinion, the
Summer Palace looks ____ than Bei Hai Park.
A,
beautiful B, more beautiful C, beautifully D,
more beautifully
____ for him to recite the
text.
A, seems easy B, seems easily C, seem
easy D, seem easily
词性变换：
were
______________ in my culture and they asked me a
lot of questions. (interest)
is
______________ to teach a man to fish than to give
him fish. (good)
you are _______________ of
confidence, you’ll be happy all the time. (fill)
are sure that China can hold the Olympic
Games in 2008 ______________. (succeed)
a
______________ day it is today! Shall we have a
picnic on the beach? (sun)
doctor told me to
take ____________ training for at least 30 minutes
every day.
(physics)
7.”Why are the
birdies (小鸟) in the nest all looking at their
mother ______________?”
asked little Joe.
(hungry)
doctor said there was no
______________ cure (治疗方法) for Aids at present.
(certainly)
students go abroad to
______________ their studies. (far)
close the
windows. It is raining ______________. (heavy)
11.I was very ______________ to believe him
and lend him the money. (fool)
serious
earthquake left thousands of people
______________. (home)
old man looks
______________ though he is over 80. (health)
weather in Shanghai is quite ______________ this
year. (change)
’s really exciting that
Shengzhou VI landed ______________ at last. (safe)
D卷
idea sounds much ___ than his.
A, interesting B, interested C, more
interesting D, more interested
my opinion,
Tim doesn’t write English ___his sister.
A, as
clear as B, so clear as C, more clearly as
D, as clearly as
is a fast runner. John runs
even faster. But Liu Xiang runs ___.
A, faster
B, a bit faster C, fast D, fastest
ai is
my hometown. It is one of ___ in China.
A, the
biggest city B, the biggest cities C, a
biggest city D, the big city
English songs
sounded ___. I think they must get the first
prize.
A, well B, wonderful C, sweetly
D, wonderfully
is ___ to work out this maths
problem. You needn’t ask others.
A, very
easily B, easy enough C, enough easily D,
enough easy
7.I don’t like buying clothes. I
like to spend money collecting stamps ___.
A,
too B, either C, also D, instead
8.I
ran ____ than Maria in the 400-metre race.
A,
much fast B, more fast C, much faster D,
more faster
is a fast runner. John runs even
faster. But Liu Xiang runs ____.
A, faster
B, the fastest C, fast D, fastest
used to be the tallest girl in Class
Two. But now Alice is ____ than Mary.
A, tall
B, taller C, tallest D, the tallest
11.I
think Liu Xiang, the famous runner, will be ____
star in Asia and in the world as well.
A, hot
B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest
English songs sound ____. I like them.
A, well
B, wonderful C, sweetly D, wonderfully
13.I’m sure he can run ____ to win the first
prize.
A, enough fast B, fast enough C,
too fast D, so fast
’ll be ____ important
lecture, you mustn’t miss it.
A, such a B,
such an C, a such D, so an
China has
been a member nation of WTO, English is ____
useful than before.
A, far B, most C,
more D, very
caught a ____ cold and has
been ____ ill for days.
A, bad, bad B, bad,
badly C, badly, bad D, badly, badly
arkets are necessary. People can spend ____
time finding things they want, but they
usually spend ____ money than they want.
A, less, less B, less, more C, fewer,
less D, fewer, more
all the actresses, she
speaks English ____.
A, the most fluent B,
most fluently C, better D, the most
beautiful
green tea smells ____. I like it.
A, wonderfully B, wonderful C, well
D, beautifully
is not easy to learn English
well. We need to practise as ____ as possible.
A, soon B, more C, much D, harder
China families are becoming ____ with ____
children.
A, small, few B, smaller, fewer
C, smallest, fewest D, smaller, less
does
she look so ____? Did she hail in the exam again?
A, interested B, exciting C, unhappy
D, surprised
boss tried to finish the work
with ____ money and ____ people.
A, less,
fewer B, fewer, few C, few, less, D,
little, less
went to school today because he
felt ____.
A, enough well B, good enough
C, enough good D, well enough
25.I’m sorry
I’m late. There is ____ with my bike.
A,
anything wrong B, something wrong C, wrong
anything D, wrong something
’s the matter
with Tom? He looks ____.
A, unhappy B,
hungrily C, sadly D, happily
Mr. Brown
drives much ____ than he did two years ago.
A,
careful B, carefully C, more careful D,
more carefully
there ____ in today’s
newspaper?
A, something new B, new something
C, any new things D, anything new
is ____,
cotton, wood or iron?
A, heavier B,
heaviest C, the heaviest D, the most
heaviest
my opinion, Tim doesn’t write
English ____ his sister.
A, as clear as B,
so clear as C, more clearly as D, as clearly
as
31.A: Is there ____ in today’s newspaper?
B: Yes. It says that a new Pope () has been
elected already.
A, anything important B,
any important thing
C, important anything
D, any things important
spoke ____ for
everyone in the class to hear.
A, enough loud
B, loud enough C, louder enough D, enough
louder
idea sounds much ____ than his.
A,
interesting B, interested C, more
interesting D, more interested
34. Ships
come and go on the river ____ boats.
A, as
noisy as B, noisier than C, as noisily as D,
much noisily than
train travels at top speed.
The underlined part means ____.
A, the best
B, the tallest C, the fastest D, the farthest
you think it is a ____ mistake?
A,
ordinary B, common C, unusual D, generally
man in black is nearly eighty but still busy and
lively.
A, young B, dull C, active D,
foolish
trip was ____ , and everyone on the
ship was ____.
A, pleased, pleased B,
pleasant, pleasure C, pleased, pleasant D,
pleasant, pleased
词性变换：
1.I’m afraid
that I can’t afford (负担) such an ______________
cell phone. (expense)
can help blind people
walk across the street ______________. (safe)
read the test paper ______________ before you do
it. (careful)
are ______________ than 200
passengers on his plane. (much)
is a
______________ present for your birthday. (love)
is not as ______________ to us as his sister.
(friend)
______________ helped me a lot.
Thank you very much indeed. (real)
little
girl was so ______________ when she saw the
traffic accident. (frighten)
英语中考考纲基础知识练习答案（形容词和副词）
A卷
选择填空：1—10
BACCA CAADD 11-20 DDDDD BCACA 21-30 DBCDA
CDCDA
词性变换：est ble ss y ss ul
r ible y ful
l
B卷
选择填空：1—10 BDACC CACCA 11-20 AADCC DDBCB
21-30 BACDC DCABA
词性变换：dly er ier est
an l able r
ssary ional 29.
automatically ble
C卷
选择填空：1—10
BCBCD DADCD 11-20 ABBAB ADCCB 21-30 ABDCB
CCDBA
词性变换：sting sfully al
ly
n r y h ss y
able
D卷
选择填空：1-10 CDDBB BDCDB 11-20 DBBBC BBBBC
21-30 BCADB
ADDCD
31-38 ABCCC BCD
词性变换：ive lly ly
ened