初中英语初一形容词副词
饮料营销-西北师大研究生院
形
容词和副词
【学习目标】
掌握形容词的用法,并对形容词和副词比较级最高级用法的回顾。
【知识要点】
（一）形容词的用法
形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、
状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词在
句中主要用作定语、表语和 宾语补足语。
1.用作定语，修饰名词或代词。
（1）一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；
例如：he is a tall boy
(2)形容词修饰由
some,any,every,no 等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。
例如： Will
you please tell us something interesting?
你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗？
There’s nothing special in the
box. 盒子里没有什么特别的东西。
（3）enough
修饰名词时，既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后。
例 如： Don’t
worry, we have enough timetime enough to get
there. 别着急，我们有足
够的时间赶到那
2.用作表语，位于系动词之后。常用
的有 ： be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste,
sound, turn,
seem, keep, grow
例：The park
is very beautiful.这座公园很美。
The soup smells
delicious.汤闻上去真鲜美。
That sounds good.那听上去不错.
’s + adj. + (of for) sb to do sth.
译作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It 是形式主语，不定式结
构是真正主语。of
for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。
(1).
当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.有主系表关系时，sb前用of。如 It’s clever
of you to answer the question so quickly.
It’s kind of you to help me a lot. 这样的形容词有：kind,
nice, rude, clever, silly, foolish等。
(2) 当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.没有主系表关系时，sb前用for。如
It’s easy for her to clean the window by
herself. It’s important for us to learn English
well. 这
样的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult,
important, necessary, dangerous等。
（二）形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成：
1.
单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：
规则
1.在词尾后直接加-erest
2.词尾是e，只加-rst
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把
y变i再加-erest
4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个
辅音字母，双写这个辅音字
母，再加-erest
原级
tall
nice
happy
比较级
taller
nicer
happier
最高级
tallest
nicest
happiest
thin
thinner thinnest
2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-
moremost
beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most
beautiful
3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-
moremost.
quickly—more quickly—(the) most
quickly
difficultly—more difficultly—(the)
most difficultly
4. 不规则变化:
goodwell
badill
manymuch
little
old
better
worse
more
less
older（指新旧）
elder（指年龄）
farther（指距离）
further（指程度）
best
worst
most
least
oldest
eldest
farthest
furthest
far
（三）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法：
1. 原级的用法:
1）甲=乙：甲＋be＋as＋原级＋as＋乙,
用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”
Tom is as honest as
Jack. Tom 和Jack一样诚实。
Her skin is as white as
snow.
My dog is as old as that one.
2）甲不如乙：甲＋be not＋asso＋原级＋as＋乙
He is
not as(=so)tall as I. 他没我高。
The weather here
is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.
3）甲是乙的几倍：甲＋be＋数词＋times＋as＋原级＋as＋乙
This
room is four times as large as that
one.这间房比那间房大四倍。
2. 比较级的用法:
1）甲＞乙或甲＜乙：甲＋be＋比较级＋than＋乙
Susan is happier
than Jane.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than here.
形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a
lot, a bit, much more来修饰。very, so,
too, quite
不能修饰比较级。
2）数字+形容词、副词比较级+than
I’m two years
older than you.
3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
4）the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”
The more
I study it, the more I like it.
5）whichwho +is
+比较级
Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?
Who is happier, you or me?
3. 最高级用法：
用
于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名
词所有格时，不
加定冠词，后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
1）one of the +最高级
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities
in China.
Our city is one of the safest cities
in the world.
2）最高级意义的表达方法:
例句
最高级
She is the best in her class.
比较级
原级
She is better than
any other student in her class.
No other
student in her class is better than she.
No
other student in her class is as good as she.
特殊：
1)
形容词最高级前一般都用定冠词，但当形容词最高级前有物主代词时，则不用定冠词。
e.g.：Today is my happiest day.今天是我最高兴的一天。
Give my best regards to your family. 请代我向你们全家问好。
2) most 有时与形容词连用，前面用不定冠词或不用冠词，意为“非常，很，极其”，用来加<
br>强语气。这时它不表示最高级的概念。
e.g.: He is a most
friendly fellow. 他是个极其友好的人。
【经典例题】：
1）
---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes，I'm fine
now.
A. well B. better C. good D. quite
better
答案：B. quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had
expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D.
more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本
身已是比较级，
不需more，因此C为正确答案。
【经典练习】
1．写出下列形容词的变化形式
（1）tall（比较级）
________
（3）busy（最高级）
________
（5）delicious（比较级）
________
（7）good（最高级） ________
2．句型转换
（1）Shanghai is the largest city
in China.（变同义句）
Shanghai is ________
than ________ ________ city in China.
（2）This dress is more beautiful than that
blouse.（变同义句）
That blouse is not
________ ________ as this dress.
3．选择．
（2）large（比较级）________
（4）thin（最高级）________
（6）much（比较级）________
（8）far（最高级）________
（1）She always buys ________ clothes though she is
rich enough.
A．cheap B．good
C．expensive D．beautiful
（2）Now the air
in our town is ________ than it used to be.
Something must be done to stop it.
A．very good B．much better C．rather bad D．even
worse
（3）—Which is _______ , the sun, the
moon or the earth?
—Of course, the
moon is.
A．small B．smaller
C．smallest D．the smallest
（4）The more
exercise you do, the ________you will be.
A．weaker B．healthier C．luckier D．worse
（5）The population of China is ________ than
________ of any other country in the world.
A．larger; the one B．more; that C．larger;
that D．more; the one
（6）The turcky
tastes ________the chicken.
A, as better
as B, much better than C, as well as D, the
best to
（7） I'm not ________ to lift the
heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough
tall C. health enough D. strong enough
（8）The smile on my father’s face showed that he
was ________ with me.
A．sad
B．pleased C．angry D．sorry
（9）Jone
looks so________ today because she has got an “A”
in her maths test.
A．happy
B．happily C．angry D．angrily
（10）This
book isn’t so ________as that one. It’s hard to
read.
A．new B．difficult C．easy
D．easier
（11）All the students in our class
are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is ________ in
our class.
A．younger B．the
oldest C．bad D．worse
（12）—What
delicious cakes!
—They would
taste________ with butter.
A．good
B．better C．bad D．worse
（13）In our city,
it’s ________ in July, but it is even_______ in
August.
A．hotter; hottest B．hot;
hot C．hotter; hot D．hot; hotter
（14）I like
Chinese because it sounds ____.
A,
wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully
（15）The book is ________. Most of the
teachers are ________ in it.
A．interesting; interested
B．interesting; interesting
C．interested; interesting
D．interested; interested
（16） These oranges
taste________.
A. good B.
well C. to be good D. to be
well
4．按要求写句子（翻译句子）
（1）英语和数学同样重要．
English is ____ important ____
math.
（2）在这两个女孩中，露西的个子比较高．
Lucy is ____ ____ of the two girls.
（3）他买了一件漂亮的蓝色新衬衫．
He bought a
________ ________ _______ shirt.
（4）北京变得越来越美丽了．
Beijing becomes
________ ________ ________ beautiful.
5.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
(1).Which is _______ (big)
,the sun,the moon or the earth?
(2).Which is
______ (beautiful),the black coart or the blue
one?
(3)This mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
(4).He is _______ (strong) in the class.
(5)English is ____ (widely)spoken in the
world.
(6).The red coat is as_______(long) as
the blue one.
(7).My sister is not
so______(tall) as meI.
(8)Mike does his
homework as________(carefully) as Mark.
(9).They don't get up as____________(early) as
We.
(10).He runs as ________(fast) as she.