英语语法之形容词
扶贫济困日-这就是我作文800字
形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词
分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,
其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质
或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作
定语、表语和补语。例
如:hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可
用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man.
(对) The man is ill.
(错) She is an afraid girl.
(对) The
girl is afraid.
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,fain
t,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-
thing为字尾的词语时,要放
在这些词之后。例如:something nice.
4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frien
dly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,
br
otherly,仍为形容词。
改错: (错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,ye
arly,early等。例如:
The Times is a weekly
paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published
weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体
1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the
living,the rich,
the poor,the blind,the
hungry等。例如:
The poor are losing hope.
穷人行将失去希望。
2)
有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如the British,the
English,the French,the Chinese等。例如:
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
英国人颇有幽默感。
4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--
描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--
出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如:
a small round table a tall gray building a
dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical
school an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___
boys.
A. little two other B. two
little other C. two other little D. little other
two
答案:C。由限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)
--性质--名词的顺序可
知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2) One
day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old
stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质
地+用途+
国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent
visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We
visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the
seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few
sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案
:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形
容
词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照:限定词+数量词(序
数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词,如tho
se +
three + beautiful + large + square +old +
brown + wood + table。
4.5 副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置
1) 在动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3)
多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a.
大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。例如:
We
could see very clearly a strange light ahead of
us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b.
方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。例如:
He speaks
English well. 他英语说得好。
二、副词的排列顺序:
1)
时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2)
方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。例如:
Please
write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些
3)
多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very
可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like
English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。例如:
I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to
eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
There is food enough
for everyone to eat.
4.6 兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是近;closely
意思是仔细地。例如:
He is sitting close to me.
他就坐在我边上。
Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2)
late 与lately
late意思是晚;lately 意思是最近。例如:
You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?
3)
deep与deeply
deep意思是深,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,深深地。例如:
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the
film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much。例如:
The
plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think
highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5)
wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是广泛地,在许多地方。例如:
He
opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is
widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6)
free与freely
free的意思是免费;freely 的意思是无限制地。例如:
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever
you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。
You may speak
freely; say what you like.你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。
4.7 形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最
高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示
事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高
级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-
er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数
以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音
节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加
big
bigger biggest
tall
nice
原级 比较级
taller
nicer
最高级
tallest
nicest
-er,-est
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,
改y为i,再加-er,-est
少数以-
er,-ow结尾的双音节词未
尾加-er,-est
其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面
加more,most来构成比较级和最高
级
2) 不规则变化
原级
good
well(健康的)
bad
ill(有病的)
old
muchmany
little
far
olderelder
more
less
fartherfurther
oldesteldest
most
least
farthestfurthest
worse
worst
better
比较级
best
最高级
important
easily
more important most
important most
easily
clevernarrow
cleverer narrower cleverest narrowest
busy
busier busiest
more easily
4.8. as +
形容词或副词原级 + as
1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so„ as。例如:
He cannot run soas fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
2)当as„
as 中间有名词时采用以下格式:as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + manymuch
+名词。例如:
This is as good an example as the
other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much
paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能。
3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。例如:
This
room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.
你的房间和我的一样大。
4)倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ the „
+ of。例如:
This bridge is three times as long
as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is
three times the length of that one.
Your
room is twice as large as mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.
4.9 比较级形容词或副词 + than 。例如:
You are
taller than I. 你比我高。
They lights in your
room are brighter than those in
mine.你房间的那些灯比我房间里的亮。
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger
than any country in Asia.
(对) China is
larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of
Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意定冠词在比较级中的使用。
比较:Which is larger,
Canada or Australia?
Which is the
larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
4.10 可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather,
much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great
deal, any, still,
even等。
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by
far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1)---- Are
you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D.
quite better
答案:B. any
可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The
experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much D. more
much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级
,不需more,因此C
为正确答案。
3)If there were no
examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier
time
答案:D。
4.11 many, old 和 far
1)
如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词,many more +可数名词复数。
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: olderoldest
和eldereldest。elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐
妹的长幼关系。例如:
My elder brother is an engineer. 我哥哥是个工程师。
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
玛丽是三姐妹中最大的。
3) far
有两种比较级,farther,further。一般father
表示距离,further表示进一步。例如:
I have nothing
further to say. 我没什么要说了。
4.12 the + 最高级
+ 比较范围
1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。例如:
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示非常。例如:
It
is a most important problem. =It is a very
important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。
注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the
tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is
the tallest of the three brothers.
2)
下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如:
This hat is nearly almost the biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意:
a.
very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very
best.
This is much the best.
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如:
Africa is the second
largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
3)
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如:
Mike is the most
intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。
Mike
is more intelligent than any other students in his
class.
4) 否定词语+比较级,否定词语+ so„
as结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如:
Nothing is so easy as
this. 没比这更简单的了。
=Nothing is easier than
this.
=This is the easiest thing.
4.13 和more有关的词组,
1) the more„the more„
越„„就越„„。例如:
The harder you work,the
greater progress you'll make. 越努力,进步越大。
2)
more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如:
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is
less slow than lazy at his work.
他工作
时,与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3) no more„
than„ 与„„一样„„,不比„„多。例如:
The officials
could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less„ than„ 与„„一样„„。例如:
He is
no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。
4) more
than 不只是,非常。例如:
She is more than kind to us
all. 她对我们非常热心。
典型例题
1)The weather in China
is different from____.
A. in America B. one
in America C. America
D. that in America
答案:D. 本题意为中国的天气比美国热。比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成
分
不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词
,所以选
D。
2)After the new technique was
introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in
1988 as the
year before.
A. as twice many
B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many
as
答案C. 此句意为这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍。表示倍数用倍数+ as
+ 形容词原形+ as
+比较对象的句型。所以此句答案为C。
形容词和副词练习
1. 1.
The modern machine proved
______ in heart surgery.
a. high valuable
b. highly valuable c. valuable high d.
valuable highly
2. 2.
Mr. Johnson and
his ______ daughter do not always understand each
other.
a. older b. the oldest c. eldest
d. the eldest
3. 3.
They ______
thought that the truth would be finally
discovered.
a. little b. not c. small
d. bit
4. 4.
They hardly believe that
the apartment which costs them $$ 4,000 is ______.
a. so small b. such little c. so little
d. such small
5. 5.
If a claim is
kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized.
a. live b. lived c. alive d. living
6. 6.
On his way to school he met
______, so he sent him to hospital.
a. very
ill man b. much sick man c. serious ill man
d. very sick man
7. 7.
She was
operated a month ago but now she was ______.
a. very good b. very well c. healthy
d. good conditioned
8. 8.
What I
would do is to go ______.
a. really quietly
somewhere b. somewhere quietly really
c.
really quiet somewhere d. somewhere really
quiet
9. 9.
The chairman asked ______
to write their questions on a piece of paper and
send them to
the front.
a. the present
members b. the members presently
c. the
members present d. the presently members
10. 10.
The price was very
reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he
asked.
a. three times much as b. three
times as many as
c. as three times much as
d. three times as much as
11. 11.
The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care
a bit.
a. too a little small b. a little
too small c. a too little small d. a small
too little
12. 12.
She wore a
dress to the party that was far more attractive
than ______.
a. other girls b. that of
other girls c. the other girls d. those of
other girls
13. 13.
he can play
tennis better than ______ in the class.
a. any
boys b. any other boy c. any boy d. any
other
14. 14.
Kasia is taking her
______ tour of the shops in search of bargains.
a. daily b. day c. day time d. night
15. 15.
______ the child expresses
his interest in an activity, the stronger it will
become.
a. The more frequent b. The
frequenter c. The more frequently d. the
frequentlier
16. 16.
We’d better
wait _______ , Peter and Tom will come very soon.
a. a little longer b. more longer c.
long d. as longer
17. 17.
although the medicine tastes ______, it seems
to help my condition.
a. bad b. badly c.
too much bad d. too badly
18. 18.
When she got her first month salary, Diana
bought herself ______ dress.
a. a
cotton , blue „expensive b. an expensive „
blue, cotton
c. a blue, expensive „ cotton
d. a cotton, expensive„ blue
19. 19.
The doctors have tried ______ to save the life
of the wounded soldier.
a. everything possible
humanly b. humanly everything possible
c.
everything humanly possible d. humanly possible
everything
20. 20.
I was worried
very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus
arrives ______.
a. lately b. late c.
latter d. more later
21. 21.
The noise outside was ______ his speech was
hardly audible.
a. too irritating that b.
so irritating so c. so irritating that d. so
irritating
enough that
22. 22.
The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.
a. the more higher price it b. the
higher price it is
c. the higher the price is
d. the higher is the price
23. 23.
The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are
______ taken from the earth.
a. clearest than
those b. clearer than that
c. much
clear than those d. much clearer than those
24. 24.
______ anywhere in the
United States costs less than a dollar when you
dial it yourself.
a. Three-minute call b. A
three-minutes call
c. A three-minute call d.
A three-minutes-call
25. 25.
We
arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called
the roll.
a. so lately that b. as late that
c. so later that d. so late that
26.
26.
It is ______ that I would like to
go to the beach.
a. so nice weather b. such
nice weather c. so nice a weather d. such a
nice weather
27. 27.
Her little
car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people
comfortably.
a. big enough b. enough big
c. so big enough d. big as enough
28.
28.
His score on the exam was ______
to qualify him for a graduate program.
a. too
good b. well enough c. as high as d. good
enough
29. 29.
The plane is
scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.
a. lately b. late c. later d. latest
30. 30.
There are ______ that I
can’t finish them.
a. so long assignments
b. such long assignments
c. long assignments
d. so very long assignments
31. 31.
Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and
guiding themselves by echoes.
a. very fast
b. very fastly c. much faster d. most fastly
32. 32.
Your application will be
considered ______ your file is completed.
a.
as quickly as b. as soon as c. as fast as
d. as early as
33. 33.
This dress
is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.
a.
twice more than b. twice as much as c. as
much twice as d. twice so much as
34.
34.
A new shopping center on the north
side will have ______.
a. five hundred more
than shops b. as more than five hundred shops
c. five hundred shops more than d. more
than five hundred shops
35. 35.
The more you study during the semester, ______
you have to study the week before exams.
a.
the less b. the lesser c. less d. the
little
36. 36.
To answer
accurately is more important than ______.
a.
a quick finish b. to finish quickly c.
finishing quickly d. you finish quickly
37.
37.
When a body enters the earth’s
atmosphere, it travels ______.
a. in a rapid
manner b. fastly c. with great speed d.
very rapidly
38. 38.
The salary of
a taxi driver is much higher _______.
a. in
comparison with the salary of a teacher b.
than a teacher
c. than that of a teacher
d. to compare as a teacher
39. 39.
Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds
______ on adjacent hills.
a. more frequently
as b. as frequently than
c. more
frequently than d. frequently than
40.
40.
She can speak _______ in front of
Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
a. free, free b. free, freely c. freely,
free d. freely, freely
41. 41.
You will have to practice ______ times before
you can do it.
a. may more b. more several
c. more often d. more many
42. 42.
I have been going to Shanghai ______ than I
used to.
a. lesser b. less c. fewer
d. less often
43. 43.
Tuition at American university runs ______ one
thousand dollars a semester.
a. so high as
b. as high to c. as high as d. as higher
than
44. 44.
I enjoy the concert
last night; they played ______ beautiful music.
a. such b. such a c. so d. so a
45. 45.
Several day ______, I saw
the man again on the street.
a. late b.
later c. latter d. last
46. 46.
When electricity was first invented, people
refused to believe such a thing ______.
a.
impossible b. possibly c. possible d.
impossibly
47. 47.
The reason why
so many people sit before the television tonight
is that there will be
a ______ show.
a.
living b. live c. alive d. lived
48.
48.
When the three boys met one
another, they found they looked very much ______.
Then they
knew they were triplet.
a. like
b. alike c. likely d. liked
49. 49.
The doctor assured the patient that there was
______ with her, but she could not help
worrying.
a. seriously wrong nothing b.
nothing serious wrong
c. nothing seriously
wrong d. serious nothing wrong
50. 50.
If you live in Wuhan one day and in Shenyang
the next, you ______ the change in
temperature.
a. are certainly to feel
b. certainly feel c. are to feel certainly
d. are certain
to feel
51. 51.
As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only
enough money to make change for ______.
a. a
bill of ten-dollar b. a ten-dollars bill
c. a ten-dollar bill d. a tens-dollar
bill
52. 52.
When I spent holidays
Europe, I bought _____ vases.
a. two lovely
big old German b. two lovely old big German
c. two German big old lovely d. lovely
big two old German
53. 53.
Everyone will agree that food in the south is
as good as ______ in the country.
a. other
region b. any other region c. that of any
region d. that of any other region
54.
54.
Stars are so far away that they
are ______ spots of light when seen from the
earth.
a. nothing more as b. anything more
than
c. more than d. nothing more
than
55. 55.
What deeply impressed
his was that magnificent ______.
a. eight-
century-old b. eight-centuries c. old-eight-
centuries d. eight-century’
s-old
56.
56.
_______ focus on cultural
differences between Chinese and Western societies.
a. The below text and dialogues b. Below
the text and dialogues
c. The text and
dialogues below d. Text and dialogues the
below
57. 57.
People will be able
to fly from one planet to another in ______.
a. little nasty arrow-shaped tubes b.
nasty little arrow-shaped tubes
c. arrow-
shaped little nasty tubes d. arrow-shaped
little nasty tubes
th
58. 58.
Beginning in the late 19 century, the _______
rise in the productivity of England was
just
______ less than Germany and the U.S.
a.
year„slightly b. yearly„slight c.
yearly„slightly d. year„slightly
59.
59.
In Spain, officials estimate that
______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is
drug related.
a. much as b. as much as
c. as many as d. as great
60. 60.
You should spend ______ in the study of the
various senses and uses of the common words.
a. much time as you can b. as time much as
you can
c. time as many as you can d. as
much time as you can
61. 61.
Professor Chen asked us to write ______ essay
on individual differences in second
language
learning.
a. a no more than two-thousand-word
b. a less two-thousand-words
c. a less than
two-thousands-words d. a no more two than
thousand word
62. 62.
Her voice is
______.
a. loud b. aloud c. loudly
d. loudness
63. 63.
That so many
advances have been made in ______ is the most
valid argument for retaining
the research
unit.
a. such short time b. so a
short time c. such a short time d. such
short a time
64. 64.
______
curriculum includes all experiences which the
students may have within the
environment of
the school.
a. Broad speaking b. Speaking
broadly c. Broadly speaking d. Broadly
65. 65.
Since taxi fare in the
city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that
you take a
bus.
a. as high as b. as
expensive as c. so high that d. so expensive
as
66. 66.
If negotiations for
the new trade agreements take ______, critical
food shortages will
develop in several
countries.
a. too much longer b. much too
long c. the longest d. the longer
67.
67.
If he had followed the directions
carefully in taking the medicine, he would have
felt
better ______.
a. much quicker b.
more quick c. much quickly d. more quickly
68. 68.
Since he spent his
childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in
French ______.
a. rather good b. quite
better c. fairly more d. rather well
69.
69.
Of the two cars that the Smiths
have, the Plymouth is, without any question,
______.
a. the cheapest to run b. the
cheaper to run c. cheaper d. more cheaper
70. 70.
With ______ three inches
of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers
found it
necessary to irrigate the land
a. less than b. little than c. fewer
than d. less few than
71. On a small marble
table in the center of her boudoir stands ______
vase.
a. a.
a little exquisite antique
brown Chinese porcelain
b. b.
an
exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelain
c. c.
an antique little exquisite
brown Chinese porcelain
d. d.
a
Chinese antique little expensive brown porcelain
72. 72.
“When is Tom going to
leave?”
“He is going to leave ______ this
week.”
a. sometimes b. some time c.
sometime d. somewhat
73. 73.
The
librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from
library before she returns the
dictionary she
borrowed last month.
a. no b. many c.
not many d. no more
74. 74.
The
facilities of the older hospital are ______ the
new hospital.
a. as good or better than
b. as good as or better as
c. as good as or
better than d. as good as or better than those
of
75. 75.
______ iron has
relatively few economical uses.
a. Chemical
pure b. Chemically pure c. Pure chemical
d. Purely chemical
76. 76.
I walked
8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk
______ far.
a. much b. that c. such
d. as
77. 77.
They _____ to our
proposal.
a. have not still responded b.
have not responded still
c. have still not
responded d. still have not responded
78.
78.
True hibernation takes place only
among ______ animals.
a. whose blood is warm
b. blood worm
c. warm-blooded d.
they have warm blood
79. 79.
He
works ______.
a. lone b. lonely c. alone
d. lonesome
80. 80.
A _____ road
goes ______ from our college to the center.
a. straight„straight b. straightly„straightly
c. straight„straightly d.
straightly„straight
形容词、副词练习答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
B
C
A
A
C
D
B
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
C
B
C
C
D
C
D
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
D
C
C
C
A
D
C
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
A
C
B
C
B
D
A
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
D
D
B
B
D
C
C
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
D
C
D
B
D
B
A
C
A
A
C
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
B
A
D
B
B
A
B
B
D
A
B
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
A
B
C
B
B
C
D
C
A
D
D
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
A
C
C
A
B
D
D
C
A
B
C
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
A