后缀ment的意义和词汇归类
知己的意思-护理专业自我鉴定
老罗英语
电话 152－0748－7963
高中英语词汇多角度全方位联想记忆大全
ment
一、词根-
ment-: 表示think
1) mention v. 提及，说起
Don’t
mention it. （客套用语）别客气；不要这样说
2) mentioned
adj. 被提及的
as mentioned above （写作结尾段）综上所述
3) mental adj.精神上的
Happiness is not
material but mental.快乐不是物质上的，而是精神上的。
4)
comment n. v. 评论
make a comment(n.) on sth. =
comment(v.) on sth. 评论某事
People were always
commenting on my sister’s look. 人们总是对我妹妹的容貌品头论足。
二、变体mind
1) mind n. 思维，想法 v. 介意，关心
Never mind. （用来回答别人的道歉）没关系
make up one’s
mind 下定决心
bear have keep sth. in mind 记在心里
have sth. on one’s mind 为某事担忧，有心事
change
one’s mind 改变心意
keep an open mind
采取虚心态度，不抱偏见
out of one’s mind 发疯
2) open-
minded adj. 虚心的；思想开明的；无偏见的
Anybody is welcome
who is open-minded. 欢迎任何思想开明的人。
The new
teacher is said to be very open-minded.据说新老师思想开放。
3) absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
As you were
absent-minded, it’s no wonder that you know
nothing about the speech.
你心不在焉的，难怪你对讲演一无所知。
4) simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的；愚蠢的
Scarlet
had a simple-minded maid with her.
斯佳丽身边有一个头脑简单的女佣。
Don’t take him for simple-
minded. The game was one of his works.
不要以为他头脑简单，这游戏是他设计的。
5) narrow-minded adj.
狭隘的；心胸狭窄的；有偏见的
The man with broad shoulders
was narrow-minded 这个男人肩膀宽阔却心心胸狭隘。
6) noble-
minded. adj.思想高尚的；宽宏大度的
A man born in a noble
family may not be noble-minded.
出身于贵族世家的人未必就是思想高贵的人。
7)remind v. 提醒，使想起
[记忆] re (again) + mind (think) 再一次想起 提醒
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb.
of about sth. 提醒某人某事
Would you please remind
me in case I forget to leave at 6 o’clock?
如果我六点钟忘了走，请你提醒我一下，好吗？
1
老罗英语
电话 152－0748－7963
高中英语词汇多角度全方位联想记忆大全
Can you remind
me to buy a bottle of wine?
你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？
She reminds me of the wife of the pilot who
used to work for you.
她使我想起曾为你工作过的飞行员之妻
8)
reminder n.暗示；提醒的人物；催单
The last thing you'd
want is a constant reminder of a bad experience.
你最不想要的就是不断让你想起一段糟糕经历的东西。
I like the
reminder: is this useful?
我喜欢这样的提醒：这样有用么？
三、后缀-ment: -ment, 表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果
1)
achieve vt.达到,取得———achievement n.成就,成绩,功绩
2)
adjust vt.调整,使…适合;校准———adjustment n.调整,适应
3)
advertise vt.为…做广告———advertisement n.广告
4)
agree v.同意;应允———agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议
5)
announce vt.宣布,宣告———announcement n.通告,通知
6) amuse vt.（使人）快乐,逗乐———amusement n.娱乐
7) apart adv. adj.相距;与众不同地的;分离着———apartment
n.（美）楼中单元房,一套房间;
8) appoint
v.任命,委任,安排,确定（时间,地点）———appointment n.约会
9)
argue 争辩,争论 ———argument n.争论,辩论
10) arrange
v. 安排,布置———arrangement n. 安排,布置
11)
assess v.评价,评定（性质,质量）———assessment n. 看法,评价
12) base n. 根据地,基地（棒球）; 垒vt.
以…作基础———basement n.地下室
13) commit vt.
犯罪，做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务———commitment
n.承诺,允诺,承担
14) develop
v.（使）发展发达发育;开vt.冲洗（照片）———development
n.发展.发达,发育,开发;显影
15) depart vi.
离开;出发,起程;——— department(缩Dept.)
n.部门;（机关的）司,处;（大学的）系
16) employ
vt.使用;雇用———employment n.使用;雇用——— unemployment
n.失业,失业状态
17) encourage vt.鼓励———
encouragement n.鼓励
18) entertain vt.
娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳vi. 款待———entertainment n.娱乐;消遣;款待
19) equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备 ———equipment n.
装备,设备
20) govern vt.
管理;支配;统治;控制———government n. 政府;政体,管辖
21)
judge n.裁判;审判员;法官; vt.判断,断定———judgement n. 裁判
22) move v. 移动,搬动,搬家 ———movement n.运动,活动
23) punish v.惩罚,处罚———punishment n.惩罚
24) refresh v.使恢复精力,提醒———refreshments
n.点心,便餐;(会议后的)简单茶点招待
25) require
vt.需求;要求———requirement n. 需要;要求;必要的条件
26)
settle vi.安家,定居———settlement n.新拓居地;（美）部落,村落
27) state n.状态;情形;国家,（美国的）州;
vt.规定;声明;陈述———statement n.声明,陈诉,说法
28) treat
vt.对待,看待———treatment n.治疗,疗法
2
老罗英语
电话 152－0748－7963
高中英语词汇多角度全方位联想记忆大全
词根mem
men表示“大脑”,
3. mention refer to
speak of talk of hear of tell of
记忆：
1.
mention vt. 提及, 说起 The headmaster mentioned the
good deed you did yesterday in his report.
校长
在他的报告里提到了你昨天做的好事。
2. refer to 查阅, 提到,
谈到 Only when you can’t figure out the meaning of
the new word can you refer
to a dictionary.
只有当你不能推测出生词的意思时你才能去查词典。
3. speak of 谈及, 说到
Speaking of fruits, I wonder whether you like
pineapples. 谈到水果，我想知道你
是否喜欢菠萝。
4. talk of
谈及, 说到 We talked of your great achievements in
chemistry. 我们说到了你在化学方面的
巨大成就。
5. hear of
听说 Never have I heard of such an absurd story.
我从未听说如此荒唐的事。
6. tell of 讲述 The teacher
told us of the intense situation across the
straits. 老师给我们讲到了海峡两
岸的严峻形势。
另类阅读：
--Have you heard of Mr. Green? It’s said that he
referred to you as a hero yesterday.
--
Don’t mention him. Speaking of Mr. Green, I find
myself upset. He often talks of himself more than
anyone else.
3. forget
unforgettable remember memory memorial
memorandum mental monument
forgive
记忆：
1． forget vt. 忘记, 忽略 You have
forgot to turn the light off again!你又忘了关灯！ forget
to do sth.
忘了做某事；forget doing sth. 忘了做过某事
2． forgetful adj. 健忘的, 易忘的 What a
forgetful man he is!他是个多么健忘的人啊！
3．
unforgettable adj. 忘不了的, 令人难忘的 Everyone has his
unforgettable experiences no matter they
are
pleasant or shameful.每个人都有其难忘的经历，不管它们令人愉快还是令人羞愧。
4． 词根mem men表示“大脑”，remember 回到脑海中， vt.回忆起,
铭记, 纪念 Remember to come in
time next
time!记住下次来时要及时。remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember
doing sth. 记得做
过某事。
5． memory n. 记忆, 记忆力,
回忆, 存储(器) How I admire him for his good
memory!我好羡慕他的记
忆力！
6． memorial n. 纪念物,
纪念馆, 请愿书 adj. 记念的, 记忆的 A memorial should be set
up in honor
of the heroes killed in the
terrible
earthquake.人们将建一个纪念馆来纪念在这场可怕地震中牺牲的英雄
们。
7．
memorandum n. 备忘录, 便笺, 便函 The memorandum showed
that the conference was friendly
and
fruitful.备忘录表明会议是友好而富有成效的。
8． monument n. 纪念碑
I will devote a basket of flowers to the Monument
to the People’s Heroes.我将向
3
老罗英语
电话 152－0748－7963
高中英语词汇多角度全方位联想记忆大全
人民英雄纪念碑献上一篮鲜花。
9． mental adj. 精神上的 Happiness is not
material but mental.快乐不是物质上的，而是精神上的。
10．forgive vt. 原谅, 饶恕 Admit your mistakes
first, then others may forgive
you.首先你要承认自己的
错误，别人才会原谅你。
另类阅读：
When
he forgets something, you must forgive him, for he
has a bad memory. He is so forgetful that he often
fails
to remember where the memorial to his
family is.
5. mark remark comment tick
sign signal signature significance design
resign point pointed
appointment ballpoint
market supermarket
记忆：
1. mark n. 标志,
分数, 痕迹, 记号 vt. 做标记于, 打分数 You may mark where you
meet difficulty in
the book.你可以在书上有困难的地方作点记号。
2. remark n. 备注, 评论 vt. 评论 There is no
remark about it from him. 他还没有发表评论。
3.
remarkable adj. 不平常的, 非凡的, 值得注意的, 显著的 Everyone
was excited at his remarkable
performance.他的非凡表演让大家很兴奋。
4. comment
com-ment n. 注释, 评论, 意见 vi. 注释, 评论(comment on
sth.) Did the premier
comment on the
celebration? 总理对庆祝活动发表意见过吗？
5. tick n. 滴答声,
记号 v. 滴答地响, 标以记号 Tick the choice you consider
correct.钩出你认为是正
确的选择。
6. sign n. 标记, 记号,
征兆, 迹象 v. 签名(于), 签署 Please sign your name here.
请在这儿签名。
7. signal n. 信号 adj. 信号的 n. 发信号,
用信号通知 The signal told every soldier the general
attack had begun.那信号告诉每一位士兵：总攻开始了！
8.
signature n. 签名, 署名 Can you make out whose
signature it is?你能判断出这是谁的签名吗？
9. significance
n. 意义, 重要性 The affair has a far-reaching
significance.这件事意义深远。
10. design n. 设计, 图案,
(小说等的)构思, 纲要 vt.设计, 计划 The beautiful designs
were all
designed by Miss Liu.
这些美丽的图案是由刘小姐设计的。
11. designer n. 设计师 To be
a designer, you need to be creative.
要成为设计师，你需要有创造性。
12. resign n.辞去(职务) v. 辞去,
辞职 Many voices called for Rumsfield to resign.
很多声音要求拉姆
斯菲尔德辞职。
13. point n. 点, 尖端, 分数,
要点, 分数 vt. 弄尖, 指向 point atto指向 point out 指出
What’s
the key points of his speech?他的演讲要点是什么？
14. pointed adj. 尖角的, 敏锐的, 锐利的 Be careful
of the pointed stick. 对锋利的枝条的小心点。
15. appoint
vt. 约定, 任命, 委任 He was very excited to have been
appointed the chief executive officer
of the
company. 被任命为公司的首席执行官，他太激动了。
16. appointment
n. 约会, 指定 Sorry; I have an appointment this
evening, so I can’t go with
you.对不起，
我今晚有约会，不能与你去了。
17. disappoint
vt. 失望 What you did disappointed me a little,
actually. 说实话，你的作法令我有点失望。
18. disappointed
adj. 失望Hearing the words, I felt quite
disappointed. 听了那番话，有感到相当失望。
19.
disappointment n. 失望 Much to our
disappointment, the picnic has to be postponed
because of the
weather.
令我们非常失望的是，由于天气的缘故，野餐活动又得推迟了。
20. ballpoint n.
圆珠笔 More people prefer a ballpoint to a pen.
更多的人喜欢用圆珠笔，而不是用钢笔。
4
老罗英语
电话 152－0748－7963
高中英语词汇多角度全方位联想记忆大全
21. market n.
市场 The training programs should have something to
do with the market; however, they
shouldn’t be
decided totally by the
market.培训计划应与市场有关，然后，又不能完全由市场来决定。
22.
supermarket n. 超级市场 A new supermarket will
open near the park before long.
不久在公园附近
将开一家新超市。
另类阅读：
The governor
signed an order with a ballpoint to carry out a
design of a supermarket with pointed roofs. Seeing
his
signature, many experts commented on it
and pointed it out that it was not practical. Soon
unfavorable remarks
poured in. The governor
was marked with crazy and after an appointment
with his advisers, he resigned.
2. find kind wind gale breeze
mind remind
记忆：
1. find vt. 找到, 发现, 感到
Soon the planner of the terrorist attack was found
out.恐惧袭击的策划者不
久就被查出来了。 find sth find sb sth
find that find sb to be find out sth find
it + adj.+
to do sth
2. kind n. 种类, 性质
adj. 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的 It’s kind of you to offer
help to different
kinds of
people.你向各种人提供帮助，太善良了。
3. wind n. 风 v. 绕,
缠, 上发条 The river winds its way to the
sea.河流蜿蜒通向大海。
4. hurricane hurry
匆忙；hurricane, n. 飓风, 狂风 Hurricanes attack the
United States from time to time.
飓风时不时侵袭美国。
5. gale n. 大风, (突发的)一阵 A gale swept away the
clothes hanging outside.一阵大风把挂在外面的衣
服吹走了。
6. breeze n. 微风 Walking in a breeze
refreshes us a lot.微风中走一走让我们清醒了许多。
7. mind
n. 头脑, 智力 vi.介意, 照顾, 留心 vt. 注意, 留意 -There seems
to be something on his mind.
好象他有心事。 -Mind
your own business.别管闲事。
格言：
Great minds
think alike.英雄所见略同。
8. remind vt. 提醒, 使想起
Would you please remind me in case I forget to
leave at 6 o’clock?如果我六
点钟忘了走，请你提醒我一下，好吗？
remind sb of sth提醒基人某事 remind sb to do
sth提
醒某人做某事 remind sb that
另类阅读：
He finds the people there kind. They don’t mind
reminding him of the windgale in case he has too
much in the
mind and forget to cover the young
flower.
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