高考英语形容词副词
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高考英语形容词副词
形容词和副词
形容词
一．概念：
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
二．形容词在句中充当什么成分：
通常作定语，表语，主补，宾补和状语。
1. 做定语
一般放在所修饰词的前面
an interesting film good idea
形容词修饰不定代词Some-, any-, no-, every-,
时，形容词一般要后置，做后置定语：
everybody
clever something important
I
have _______________(一些重要的事情）to tell you
2．做表语
eg. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
注:
(1) 一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有：be
变化系词： become, get ,turn, grow,
go
保持系词： keep ,remain, stay
感观系词：
look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem
,prove etc.
(2)
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高考英语形容词副词
①某些以a
开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。
afraid, alike, alone,
asleep ,awake，alive
①某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语
well, ill faint
3. 做补足语。
eg. We consider the plan
workable. 我们认为该计划可行。
4.做状语
表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。
Eg. 1）He went to bed
, cold and hungry.
2） Knowing the
truth, the boss stood there, speechless.
得知真相后，老板无言以对。
（speechless为状语，注意形容词作状语，通常用于固定句式，该形容词并非修饰谓语
动词，而是说明前面名词的性质或状态)。
例:
When it was
his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked
towards the microphone.
A．nervously and
assingly B．nervous and
embarrassedly
C．nervously and embarrassing
D．nervous and embarrassed
解析：
该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in
bed，awake.再如：
Her husband came back，drunk. 答案：
D
三．形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则
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高考英语形容词副词
规则变化
1. 一般情况 加er,
est
smaller,smallest
2. 以e 结尾 加r,st
larger,largest
3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词
改y为i，再加er,est busier,busiest
4.
重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，加er,est
fatter,fattest
5.多数双音节和多音节的词 加more most
more beautiful, most
important
不变化规则
原级 比较级 最高级
good
,well better best
bad,
ill, badly worse
many ,much more
worst
most
least
little less
far farther,
further farthest,further
older, elder
oldest, eldest old
例：改错
r explanation is unnecessary
2. Airplanes
can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.
四．具体用法:
1.原级的用法
1) as 原形 as
A与B一样……
eg. The train travels as fast as
the 3:55 train.
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高考英语形容词副词
He has not as much money as his
friend.
2) not as(so) 原形 as A与B不一样……
eg. She is not as (so)beautiful as her
sister.
The work is not asso
difficult as you imagine. 这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
注意
貌似同级比较结构的一些习惯用语
①as far
as词汇意义：“和…一样远；一直到…”。引申义表程度或范围，作连接词引导
从句，表“尽…；就…”。
①as long
as词汇意义：“和…一样长”。引申义为“只要…”，引导条件状语从句，相当于
only
if。
①as well
as词汇意义：“和…一样好”，可作并列连词，意思是“和；以及”。句尾用as well,
作“也”讲。
①as soon
as词汇意义：“尽快”，引申义为“一…就”，作连词引导时间状语从句，相当
于the
moment (when)。
2.比较级的用法
1) 比较级+ than
eg. Health is more important than
wealth.
2) 比较级+比较级 “越来越…”
higher
and higher
more and more important
3)
the +比较级，the+比较级 “越…，越…”
eg. The
quicker you get ready, the sooner we'll be able to
leave.
4) the +比较级+of the two “两者中较… 的一个 ”
The taller of the two boys is my
brother. 两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
5) 否定+比较级
表示最高级 “最…不过”
eg. His work couldn't be
worse.
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高考英语形容词副词
How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a
better voice.
—Are you satisfied with
what he said at the meeting? —你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
— couldn’t have been worse. ——不，不能再差了。
6）比较级＋than any other＋名词单数、
比较级＋than any of the
other＋名词复数、
比较级＋than anyone else等。
补充：
senior(年长的，高级的)，
junior(年幼的，初级的)，
等词与to连用，表示比较级。
superior(优越的)，
inferior(下等的，低劣的)
eg. He
is three years senior to me.
He is three years older than me.
3.
最高级的用法
1） the +最高级+ofin+比较范围 （…之中最…）
Of all things in the world, people are
the precious.
2） the +序数词+最高级
四．比较级结构的修饰语
1．用于原级之前：
almost,
nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three
times , a third,etc.
eg. John is almost as
tall as you.
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高考英语形容词副词
The river is three times as long as that one.
We have a third as many students as we had last
term.
2．用于比较级前
a lot, much , a bit,
even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather,
two years, ten percent,three
times etc.
eg. The students study even harder than before.
学生们学习比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal
faster than a bike. 汽车比自行车跑得快得多。
It's
cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
We produced 6% more grain this year than
we did last year.
3．用于形容词和最高级前
the
very , much the ,by far the ,the firstsecond
eg. This hat is by far the largest in the world.
Gold is the very most valuable of all
materials .
The bridge being built now
is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
I’d
like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
五． 形容词的构成
1.
本身为形容词nice, red, glad
2. 形容词后缀
-able,
-ful, -less, -ous, -al, -ent, -en, -some
名词+y 结尾的形容词
3. ly 结尾的形容词
friendly,
timely, lovely, deadly, daily, weekly, yearly
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高考英语形容词副词
deadly,
costly, likely, lively(, lovely。
4. 复合形容词
warm-hearted, good-tempered, easy-going, duty-free
六．顺序
在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前
置定语的顺序。
县官行令杀国才。这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：
限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观 （描绘） 形（大小、形状等）
龄
新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）
a small
round table
a tall gray building
This a
pretty small round old brown Chinese wooden
writing desk
补充：
can notnever 与enough
或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone
in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and
knocked me down.
——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了
—You
can never be too careful in the street. —
—在大街上你越仔细越好。
考点解析
考点二：倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A
is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A
is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A
is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
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高考英语形容词副词
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
①This building is three times higher than
that one.
This building is three times as
high as that one.
This building is three
times the height of that one. 这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
①The output of this year is 3 times that of
2012.
＝The output of this year is 3 times
what it was in 20012. 今年的产量是2012年的三倍。
1 My uncle’s house in the downtown area is
much smaller than ours，but it is twice_
_______expensive.
A．as B．so
C．too D．very
解析： 答案： A
2．
Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but
it cost________his.
A．as much twice as
B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as
解析：答案： B
3. When you
study the local map，you’ll find this town
is________.
A．twice the size of that one
B．twice as a large town as that
C．twice as
larger as that one D．twice as larger a town as
that
解析：答案： A
2.拓展：
“as＋形容词＋(a
an)＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的
位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much
an art as it is a science.
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高考英语形容词副词
例：
1. Believe it or
not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted
weight.
A．a way as good B．as a good way
C．as a way good D．as good a way
解析：
考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”，固定表达方式有“as＋.＋as”“as＋adj.＋
aan
＋n.＋as”等。 答案： D
副词
1．副词的主要分类
时间副词：now, then, early,
late, lately, recently
地点副词：there，here，below，above
频度副词：always,
usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
方式副词：well，slowly，hard，badly
程度副词：still,
even, very, rather，much，hardly, quite
疑问副词：how，when，where, why
连接副词：when，where，why，whether
关系副词：when,
where，why
其他副词：also，not, only，too
2.
副词的语法功能
副词在句中可作状语、表语、宾语补足语和后置定语。
（1）作状语，修饰形容词、动词、介词短语和副词，也可修饰整个句子。
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高考英语形容词副词
I can run very
fast.我跑得非常快。
注意：
1.
有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
He is works hard，though.
＝Though he is old，he works hard.
虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
2.
有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly
等
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by
the PLA.
幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
（2）其它
作表语，在系动词后。
Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
作定语，放在被修饰词之后。
Do you
know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？
Soon
you will be acquainted with the people around.
不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
Are you content with the
life here? 你对这儿的生活满意吗？
Have you thought
of the way out? 你有没有考虑这一出路？
作补语
We
were shown around by the young man．
Let
him inout. I’ll see you off at the station.
作介词宾语
It's a long way from here to your
school.
He has lived here since then.
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高考英语形容词副词
3.
同根副词的区别
有些副词有两种形式，一种与形容词同形，另一种是形容词加后缀-
ly构成，这两种副词有时
意义相近，但有时含义完全不同，使用时应该注意。
1）high和highly
high的意思是“高”，表示空间高度；
highly的意思是“高度地；非常地”，表示程度。
The bird is
flying high up in the sky. 鸟在空中高高地飞。
We
spoke highly of her.我们高度赞扬了她。
2）wide和widely
wide表示空间宽度，意为“充分地；大大地”,
widely表示范围，意为“广泛地”。
She opened the
door ______. 她把门完全打开。
English is______
used. 英语广泛地被应用。
3）deep和deeply
deep的意思是“深”,表示空间深度，
deeply时常表示感情，意为“深深地”。
He went on studying deep into the night.
他继续学习直到深夜。
This touched her heart______.
这深深打动了她的心。
4）close和closely
close的意思是“靠近”；
closely的意思则是“仔细地；密切地”。
They live______to the museum. 他们住在靠近博物馆的地方。
We are ______ watching the
developments.我们正密切注视情况的发展。
5） direct和directly
direct作副词用往往用于表示时间、路程和方式等概念中，表示“直接地；直达地”；
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高考英语形容词副词
directly多用于借喻，表示“坦率地；截然”，有时还可用来表示“立即，马上”的意思。
The plane goes ______from London to Houston
without stopping.
飞机由伦敦直达休斯敦，中途不停。
His
view is ______ opposed to mine. 他的观点与我的截然相反。
6）late和lately
late的意思是“晚”，
lately意思是“最近”。
Many people sleep ______
on Sunday morning.许多人在星期天早晨睡懒觉。
What have
you been doing______? 最近你在干什么？
7）near和nearly
near的意思是“在附近”，
nearly的意思是 “几乎”。
My
aunt lives quite ______. 我姑姑住得相当近。
The boy
______ fell into the river.那男孩险些跌人河中。
8）free和freely
free是“免费”；
freely是“自由地，随意地”。
You can eat free in my
restaurant. 你可以在我的餐馆免费用餐。
You may speak
freely.你可以直言。
9）hard和hardly
hard是“努力地”，
hardly是“几乎不”。
I have been working hard
all morning.我辛辛苦苦地干了一上午活。
We can hardly
believe it.我们简直不能相信。
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高考英语形容词副词
10）most 和mostly
most是“最，非常”，
mostly是“主要地”。
What
interested her most was the longitude
line.最让她感兴趣的是经度线。
11）firm和firmly
二者意思基本相同
，都表示“坚定地，牢固地”的意思。根据用法习惯，firm常与hold和stand
等搭配，其他
情况多用firmly。
She holds firm to her principles.
她坚持自己的原则。
The concept of “customers first”
should be firmly rooted in the mind of every shop
assistant.
“顾客第一”的概念应牢牢地树立在每个营业员的心中。
The audience consisted mostly of
women.观众主要是妇女。
12）dead和deadly
dead作副词时表“完全地；绝对地”；
deadly一般作形容词用，意为“致命的”，作副词表“死一般地；极度地”。
The
man lay on the ground, dead drunk.那个人躺在地上，喝得烂醉。
His face was deadly pale.他的脸死一般地苍白。
I need
it deadly.我好需要它！
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