形容词比较级

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2020年08月07日 08:17
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形容词比较级

一 什么是形容词比较级
在英语中,形 容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。一般情况下在表示某人或某物的
特征时用原级(即原形);在表 示两者(或两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较级;在
表示三者或三者以上的比较时要用形容词的最 高级。

二 形容词比较级的构成
一般情况
以e结尾的形容词
以“辅音字母+y结尾”的
形容词
末尾只有一个辅音字母,倒
数第二个是元音字母的形容

双音节和多音节形容词
加er
加-r
变y为i,再加-er
将这辅音字母双写再加-er
small---smaller
large-- larger
easy--easier
hot—hotter
thin—thinner

beautiful
difficult
用more 和 most 加在形容
词前面
有少数形容词的比较级是不规则变化。
如:good—better,
much—more 等。

三 形容词比较级的用法
1 在英语中,两者进行比较,强调“一方比另一方„„”,可使用“形容词比较级 + than”
结构。 比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,
形容词比较级可 单独使用。
如:
The ruler is longer than that one. 这把尺比那把尺更长。
This ruler is very long, but that one is longer. 这把尺子很长,那把尺子更长。
2. 形容词前有时还用much;a lot; a little; still; even等词修饰,但不能用very, so,
too, quite等词修饰。
如:This box is much heavier than that one.这只箱子比那只箱子重得多。

四 形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of thebiggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。






1



常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better ------best
many------more------most
much ------more------most
bad------worse------ worst
far------farther, further------ farthest, furthest

下面我们来做一点练习吧~
1
( )1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

2
( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

2



A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
( )6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse

3
( )1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
( )2. The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much
( )3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
( )4. -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
( )6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much

4
( ) 1. The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as
times big
( ) 2. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice
large as
( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four
years

5
( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.

3



A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country
( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy

6
( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer

7
( )1. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
( )2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
( )3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better

8
( )1. I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?

4



A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller

9
( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well , B. better C. best D. good


下一页有答案,先不要看哦~
























5



答案:
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B
3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C
5. 1-3 A D A 6. 1-4 D A C C
7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A
9 .1-5 B D B A B



6



形容词比较级

一 什么是形容词比较级
在英语中,形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。一般情况下在表示某人或某 物的
特征时用原级(即原形);在表示两者(或两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较级;在
表示三者或三者以上的比较时要用形容词的最高级。

二 形容词比较级的构成
一般情况
以e结尾的形容词
以“辅音字母+y结尾”的
形容词
末尾只有一个辅音字母,倒
数第二个是元音字母的形容

双音节和多音节形容词
加er
加-r
变y为i,再加-er
将这辅音字母双写再加-er
small---smaller
large-- larger
easy--easier
hot—hotter
thin—thinner

beautiful
difficult
用more 和 most 加在形容
词前面
有少数形容词的比较级是不规则变化。
如:good—better,
much—more 等。

三 形容词比较级的用法
1 在英语中,两者进行比较,强调“一方比另一方„„”,可使用“形容词比较级 + than”
结构。 比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,
形容词比较级可 单独使用。
如:
The ruler is longer than that one. 这把尺比那把尺更长。
This ruler is very long, but that one is longer. 这把尺子很长,那把尺子更长。
2. 形容词前有时还用much;a lot; a little; still; even等词修饰,但不能用very, so,
too, quite等词修饰。
如:This box is much heavier than that one.这只箱子比那只箱子重得多。

四 形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of thebiggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。






1



常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级------比较级------最高级
good------better ------best
many------more------most
much ------more------most
bad------worse------ worst
far------farther, further------ farthest, furthest

下面我们来做一点练习吧~
1
( )1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
( )2. When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
( )3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
( )4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
( )5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

2
( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

2



A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
( )6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse

3
( )1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
( )2. The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much
( )3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
( )4. -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
( )5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
( )6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much

4
( ) 1. The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as
times big
( ) 2. Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice
large as
( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four
years

5
( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.

3



A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country
( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy

6
( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer

7
( )1. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
( )2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
( )3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better

8
( )1. I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?

4



A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller

9
( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well , B. better C. best D. good


下一页有答案,先不要看哦~
























5



答案:
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B
3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C
5. 1-3 A D A 6. 1-4 D A C C
7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A
9 .1-5 B D B A B



6

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