英语动词、形容词固定用法大全
新华社招聘-上海海关学院分数线
英语动词形容词固定用法大全
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth.
同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do
sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do
sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定(选择)做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth.
要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to
do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕（还未）做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth.
希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do
sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan
to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do
sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to
do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.
打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do
sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do
sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise
sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
1
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg
sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事
coach sb. to do sth辅导某人做某事（少用）
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb.
to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth.
选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb.
to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate
sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to
do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to
do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth.
迫使(强制)某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb.
to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
promise sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事(少用)
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb.
to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to
do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do
sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth.
承认做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
2
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
appreciate
doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth.
推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing
sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
fancy doing
sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forbid
doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing
sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention
doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth.
原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice
doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing
sth. 推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk
doing sth. 冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
understand doing
sth. 理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词
bring
sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth.
碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
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find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get
sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep
sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing
sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb.
doing sth. 观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事
send
sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth.
使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
watch sb.
doing sth. 观看某人做某事
五、接动词原形(已经)作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do
sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do
sth. 使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do
sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
六、接不定式（具体）或动名词（习惯）作宾语意思几乎相同的12个动词
like to
do sth like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（具体习惯）
love to do
sth love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth
hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth prefer
doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth begin doing
sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth start doing sth.
开始做某事
continue to do sth continue doing sth.
继续做某事
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can’t bear to do sth
can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth
bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth
intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth
attempt doing sth. 试图做某事
cease to do sth
cease doing sth. 停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1) remember to do
sth. 记住要做某事
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing
sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事
(4) try to
do sth. 设法要做某事
try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to
do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
(8)stop to do sth.
指停下来去做某事但(不定式不是宾语，是目的状语
stop doing
sth.指停止正在做的事。
八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1)
双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award
sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth.
to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
promise sb sth=promise sb that答应某人做某事
read
sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
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)
return sb. sth. = return sth. to
sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.
把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.
拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.
把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. =
book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy
sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose
sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth.
for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for
sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for
sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.
为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.
为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.
为某人偷某物
注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词
for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s
paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just
bought. = He played the record he had just bought
for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，
即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for
引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for
me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large
fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后
留下一大笔财产给我。
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而有的动词后接双
宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for
引出间接宾语，如allow,
ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He
allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He
asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused
me much trouble. 这给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me
five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They
forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He
refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。
九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词
accuse sb. of
sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb. of sth.
骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）
remind sb.
of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth.
警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing
sth”的8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse
sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for
doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth.
惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词
cheat
sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into
doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
fool sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb.
into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
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terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词
误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人
误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. sth.
正：rely on sb. sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：reply a
letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,
reply等动词后可
接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词
误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb. 正：marry
sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth. 正：discuss
sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth. 正：mention
sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room 正：enter a room
进入房间
误：contact with sb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth. 正：equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring
to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter
into可以表示开始
进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The
country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of
your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心
情。
The two old men
entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构
be angry about
为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful
about 当心…… be certain about 确信……
be curious
about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望
be
excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴
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be happy about 为……感到高兴 be
hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷 be
nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about
对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about
对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about
为……担忧
十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构
be angry
at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……
be clever at
擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at
在……方面是内行 be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be
slow at 在……方面迟钝
十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构
be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近 be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适，适合
be
good for 对……有益（方便） be grateful for 感谢
be
hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到
be necessary
for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for
因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful
for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名
十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构
be absent from
缺席，不在 be different from 与……不同
be far from
离……远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受
be safe from
没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳
十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构
be concerned in
与……有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be
engaged in 从事于，忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in
在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested
in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏 be rich in
富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于 be
successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行
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十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构
be
afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be
aware of 意识到，知道 be capable of 能够，可以
be
careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be
fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕 be
proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of
不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得，配得上
二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构
be accustomed to 习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近 be
cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要p;
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似 be
true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于 be useful
to 对……有用
二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构
be
angry with 对（某人）生气 be bored with 对……厌烦
be
busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心
be
concerned with 关于，与……有关 be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed
with 对（某人）失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be
honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患……病 be
patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with
对……满意（高兴） be popular with 受……欢迎
be
satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对（某人）严格
二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构
in advance of
在……前面 in aid of 帮助
in behalf of
为了，为了……的利益 in case of 如果，万一，以防
in
celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理
in
commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 in defence of 保卫
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in explanation of 解释 in face
of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张 in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 in memory of 纪念
in
need of 需要 in place of 代替
in possession
of 拥有 in praise of 称赞
in respect of
关于，就……而言 in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of
看得见，在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support
of 为了支持（拥护）…… in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation
for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答 in reward
for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外 in
answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to
作为对……的回答（答复） in response to 回答，响应
in [with]
reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于
二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply
to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth.
反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5)
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing
sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3)
devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit
sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce
sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to
doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing
sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth.
厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事
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(6) pay attention to doing
sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth.
决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal
to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to
doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth.
反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing
sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing
sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth?
你认为做某事如何？
二十四、形容词词组和固定搭配
be able to
(do) 能（做），会（做）
be about to (do) 即将，正要
be
absent from 缺勤，缺课
be abundant in 丰富的，富裕的
be accustomed to 习惯于，适应于
be acquainted
with 与…相识，熟悉，了解
be active in 积极于
be afraid
of 恐怕，害怕，担扰
be alive to 注意到，对…敏感
be angry
at 因某事生气
be angry with 对…发怒
be anxious
about 担心，为…担忧
be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望
be
anxious to (do) 渴望（做）
be ashamed of 为…感到害臊
be aware of 意识到
be bad at 拙于，不善于
be
based on 根据，以…为基础
be beside oneself
极度兴奋，对自己的情感失去控制
be better off 生活优越起来，境况好起来
be bound to (do) 一定会，不得不
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be careful to (do) 务必注意（做）
be
certain to (do) 一定（做），必然（做）
be capable of 能够
be confident in 对…有信心
be characterized by
以…为特征
be clever at 擅长于
be combined with
与…结合
be composed of 由……组成
be concerned
about 关心，挂念
be curious to (do) 很想（做）
be
dependent onupon 取决于，依赖
be determined to (do)
决心（做）
be different from 与…不同
be eager for
渴望
be eager to (do) 急于要（做）
be equal to 等于
be famous for 以…著名
be fond of 喜欢，爱好
be
free from 无…的，摆脱了…的
be friendly to 对…友好
be
glad to (do) 乐于（做），对…感到高兴
be good at (doing)
善于，擅长
be good for 适于，在…期间有效
be grateful to
感谢，感激
be independent of 脱离…而独立，与…无关
be
indispensable for 对…必不可少的
be interested in
对…感兴趣
be kind enough to (do) 承…好意，恳请
be
late for 迟到
be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要
be
mad about 迷恋
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased
to (do) 乐于
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be
popular with 得人心的，受…欢迎的
be present at 出席
be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到满意
be ready for 为…准备好
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be rich in 富于
be
satisfied with 对…满意，满足于
be second to 次于
be
short for 是…的缩写（简称）
be short of 短缺
be sick
for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of
对…感到厌倦
be sorry for 对…感到抱歉
be strict with
对…要求严格
be suited to 适合于
be supposed to
(do) 应该，非…不可
be sure of 坚信，确信
be sure to
(do) 一定，必定
be surprised at 对…感到惊奇
be
through with 结束
be tired from 因…而疲乏
be
tired of 厌烦；对…厌倦
be tired out 疲倦，急了
be
true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道…
be
unequal to 无法胜任…的
be unfit for 不适合，不胜任
be
useful to 对…有用
be well up in 精通，熟悉
be wild
with joy 欣喜
be willing to (do) 乐意…
be
worried about 为…而担心
be worse off 处境较坏，情况恶化
be worth (doing) 值得（做）
be wrong with
有点毛病，有些不舒服
二十五、其他词组和固定搭配
above all
首先，尤其是
after all 终究，毕竟，究竟
at all
[用于否定句]丝毫，一点
all but 几乎，差不多；除了…都
all over
遍及，到处
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in all 总共，合计
not at all 一点也不
leave alone 让…独自呆着；不打扰，不干预
along with 和…一起，和…一道
one after another
一个接一个，相继
one another 互相
anything but 绝对不
as…as 像…一样
as for 至于，关于
as well 也，同样
as well as 除…之外（也），既…又
not asso…as 不如…那样
back and forth 反复地，；来回地
(in) back of
在…后面，在…背后
because of 由于，因为
had better
还是…好，应该
both…and 既…又…，两个都
but for 倘没有，要不是
each other 互相
either…or 或…或
or else
否则，要不然
even ifthough 即使，虽然
except for
除…外，除去；要不是由于
asso far as 就…，到…程度
by far…
得多，最
far from 远远不，完全不
so far 迄今为止；到某个程度
first of all 首先
if only 要是…多好
by
itself 独自地，自动地
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言
no
less than 不少于，多达
asso long as 只要，如果；既然，如果
no longer 不再，已不
a greatgood many of 相当多，很多
many a 许多的
more and more 越来越
more or
less 差不多，几乎，大约
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at most
至多，不超过
make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用
neither…nor （既）不…也不，（既）非…也非
(every) now
and then 时间，偶尔
just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下
now
(that) 既然，由于
off and on 断断续续地，间歇地，有时
and
so on 等等
all at once 突然，忽然；同时，一切
at once
立刻，马上；同时，一起
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地，永远地
once moreagain 再一次
by oneself 独自地，单独地
every other 每隔一个的
other than 不同于，非；除了
over and over (again) 一再地，再三地
all right
好，行；令人满意的，不错的；（健康）良好的，安然无恙的
ever since
从那时起，自那时以来
ever so 非常，极其
or so 大约，左右
so that 以便，为使；所以，因此
so…that 如此…以致
such
as 诸如，例如
such…that 那样的…以致
that is (= i.
e.) 就是说，即
as though 好像，仿佛
up to 胜任…的，适于…的；
密谋…的；是…义不容辞的，是…的职责；取决于…
的，须由…决定的；（时间上）一直到；（数目上）
一直到，多达
what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样
what if
如果…将会怎样
whether…or 是…还是，不管…还是
go wrong
发生故障，出毛病；出错，犯错误
and yet 可是，然而
at yet 至今
abide by 履行，遵守
adapt to 适应
adhere to
粘附；胶着；坚持
apologize (-ise) tofor 道歉，认错
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cling to 粘住；依附；坚持
collide
with 抵触，冲突；碰撞，互撞
compensate for 补偿，赔偿
comply with 依从，服从，遵从
conceive of 设想，构思出
conform to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应
consult with 商量，商议
cooperate with 合作，协作，相配合
cope with
(成功地)应付，（妥善地）处理
deduce from 演绎，推断
derive
from 起源，衍生
deviate from 背离，偏离
dispose of
处理，解决；曲调，丢掉，除掉
dwell onupon 老是想着；详述
hinder
from 阻碍，妨碍
阻碍，后面的，后方的
impose on 把…强加于
originate infrom 起源于，来自，产生
participate in
参与，参加
preside atover 主持，主管
prevail over
获胜，占优势
prevail onupon 说服，劝说，诱使
reconcile
to 使顺从（于），使甘心（于）
使和好，使和解; 调停，排解
reign
to 使顺从
当政，统治 想法、情感或氛围盛行 占主导地位
restrain
from 抑制，制止
sacrifice to 牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉
scrape
bythrough 勉强通过
擦，刮; 擦去; 擦伤，刮破; 挖空
specialize in 专攻，专门研究
testify to 表明，证明
flare up 突然燃烧起来，突然发怒
闪耀，闪光; 燃烧; 突然发怒;
向外张开;
queue up 排成队（等候）
correspondence
with 通信
dissatisfaction withat 不满
exposure
to 暴露，显露；曝光
objection to 反对，异议
preference
forto 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择
proficiency in 熟练，精通
requirement forto 需要，需要的东西，要求
thirst for
渴望，热望
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by sequence 依次，逐一
at stake 在危急关头，在危险中
股份; 桩; 刑柱用桩区分，界分
用桩支撑
in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据
onin behalf of 代表，为了
on the sly 偷偷地
in
excess of 超过
to and fro 来来回回
on schedule
按时间表，及时，准时
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