(完整word版)常见“形容词,介词”短语
2012四川高考语文-辞职报告如何写
常见“形容词,介词”短语
篇一：形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配
人教版英语形容词与介词的常见惯用搭配
1. be+形容词+about
be angry about 为…生气(后可接从句)
She was still
angry about the result. 她对结果仍然感到很愤怒。
be
anxious about 为…忧虑
be careful about 当心…be
certain about 确信…
be curious about 对…好奇 be
disappointed about 对…感到失望
be excited about
对…感到兴奋 be glad about 对…感到高兴
be happy about
为…感到高兴be hopeful about 对…抱有希望 be
mad about
对…入迷 be nervous about 为…感到不安 be particular
about 对…讲究be sad about 为…而难过
be serious
about 对…认真be sure about 对…有把握 be worried
about
为…担忧 2. be+形容词+at
be angry at 为…生气(只接短语) be
bad at 不善于… be
clevergood at 擅长于… be
disappointed at 对…感到失望 be expert at
在…方面是内行be
good at 善于… be mad at 对…发怒 be quick at 在…
方面敏捷
be skilful at 在…方面熟练be slow at 在…方面迟钝3.
be+形
容词+for be anxious for 渴望 be bad for
对…有害，对…不行 be bound
for 前往be celebrated for
以…出名be convenient for 对…方便be eager
for
渴望 be famous for 因…闻名be fit for 合适，适合 be good for
对…
有益(方便)be grateful for 感谢
be hungry
for 渴望得到be late for 迟到
be necessary for
对…有必要
be ready for 为…准备好
be sorry for
因…抱歉be suitable for 对…合适(适宜) be thankful
for
因…而感激be well-known for 以…出名 4. be+形容词+from
be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与…不同
be far from 离…远，远远不 be free from 没有，免受
be
safe from 没有…的危险be tired from 因…而疲劳
5.
be+形容词+in
be concerned in 与…有关be
disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be
engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在…方面有经验 be expert
in
在…方面是行家be fortunate in 在…方面幸运
be honest in
在…方面诚实be interested in 对…感兴趣
be lacking in
缺乏be rich in 富于
be skilful in 擅长于be
successful in 在…方面成功 be weak in 在…
方面不行 6.
be+形容词+of be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为…感到羞
愧
be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以 be careful
of 小
心，留心be certain of 确信，对…有把握 be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没
有，摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of
为…而高兴 be nervous of 害怕be
proud of 为…自豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of
对…
厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对…厌烦be
worthy of 值得，
配得上 7. be+形容词+to
be
accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对…视而不见
be
close to 靠近，接近 1
be cruel to 对…残酷，对…无情
be devoted to 献身于，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任
be
familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对…有危害
be
important to 对…重要be open to 对…开放，易受到
be
opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反
be polite to 对…有礼貌be related to 与…有关，与…有亲戚关系
be respectful to尊敬be rude to 对…无礼
be
similar to 与…相似 be true to 忠实于，信守
be used
to 习惯be useful to 对…有用 8. be+形容词+with
be
angry with 对(某人)生气be bored with 对…厌烦
be
busy withbe careful with 小心
be concerned
with 关于，与…有关
be content with 以…为满足
be delighted with 对…感到高兴be disappointed with
对(某人)失
望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest
with 对(某人)真诚 be ill
with 患…
病be
patient with 对(某人)有耐心
be pleased with
对…满意(高兴)be popular with 受…欢迎
1) If I were a
teacher, I would be popular with the students.
要是我是一个老师的话，我一定会受学生欢迎。
2) Most people
would like to be popular with others, but not
everyone can achieve this goal.
大部分的人都想受人欢迎，但是并非每个人都能达到目标。
be satisfied
with 对…满意You will be satisfied with the kitchen
equipment here.
你一定会对这里的厨卫设备感到满意。
be strict with 对(某人)严格
2
篇二：常用介词短语总结
常用介词短语总结
一、近义介词短语辨析
1.
表示原因(通常在句中作状语)
1) because
of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系)
2) on account
of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素
3) out of +
抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s
own will(出于自愿)
4) owing due
to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定
语,due
to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may
cause
serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。
5) thanks
to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为多亏,幸亏由
于。例句:He walked
slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很
慢。
Michel and Billy, on account of their wide
experiences in climbing,
were voted leaders.
迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of
sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。
Most of the problems
were owingdue to human errors.
大部分问
题都是由于人为的错误造成的。
Thanks to your
energy and intelligence, the development scheme
has been finally realized.
多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实
现了。
2. 表示排除
1) with the exception of意义与except, except
for相同,但比它们正
式
2) apart from
(=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示
除……之外相当于except
(for), 又可以表示除……之外,(还,也)相当于
besides。例句:They all
passed the physics examination with the exception
of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。
We had a
smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat
tyre. 我们
一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。
Apart from(=
besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes.
我们不但
车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
3. 表示有关,关于
1)
表示关于的介词:concerning(较为正式),respecting(关于,至
于),reg
arding(关于,就……而论,在……方面)等
He quarreled with
his neighbor concerning the house.
他因房子问
题和邻居发生了争吵。
I’m at a loss
respecting his whereabouts.
我全然不知道他的踪迹。
Regarding the punishment, what
would you advise?
就这种处罚来说,你有什么意见？
2)表示关于的介词短语:with respect to(关于,就……而言)；in
respect of(就……而论,在……方面)；in with regard to, in
with reference
to,
in connection
with也都表示正式用语)关于,有关；as for和as
to
在用于句首表示至于时区别不大,可以互相通用,但as to表示关于时
不能和as
for互换,相当于about和concerning。
4. 表示在……之前
1) ahead of意为in advance of,可表示在空间或时间上比某人或
某事物)更
前,更早；还可表示领先,优于
2) in front of
多指空间的前后关系,在……正前方
3) prior
to(正式用语)指时间与重要性方面在……之前
4) previous
to指时间与顺序上在……前
5) preparatory to意为in
readiness for, as a preparation for,
为做准
备而在……之前
6) on the eve of 在……前夕如:on
the eve of our examination
victory
在我们考试胜利的前夕例句:
5. 表示支持,赞成
1) in
support of 维护,支持,支援
Mr. Smith spoke in
support of the motion. 史密斯先生发言支持这
项提议。
2) in favor of 可指某人支持,赞成也可指事物有利于……
Are you
in favor of the proposal? 你赞成此建议吗？The exchange
rate is in our favor.
兑换率有利于我们。
6. 表示鉴于,由于；根据,按照
1)in the light of 按照,考虑到
He rewrote the book in the light of further
research. 考虑到进一步
的研究,他重写了那部书。
2)in terms
of 就……而言,谈到
The job is great in terms of
salary, but it has its disadvantages.
就薪
水而言,这是份好工作。但它也有不足之处。
3)on the
grounds of; on ... grounds 以……为理由根据
Their
request for a permission to open a mine was denied
on
environmental grounds.
基于对环境问题的考虑,他们开矿的请求没有
被许可。
4)in
accordance with 与……一致,书面语
5)according to
根据；按照A diplomat must act according to
circumstances. 外交官必须会随机应变。
(二)形近义异介词短语辨析
1. ①all but 几乎,差一点(almost)；除了……都(all
except)
②anything but单单除……之外；根本不……
③nothing but 仅仅,只不过(only, no more than)
I
all but stumbled. 我差一点摔跤。
I will eat
anything but carrot. 我什么都吃,就是不吃胡萝卜。
He is
anything but clever. 他根本不聪明。
The fellow is
nothing but a fool. 那家伙不过是个傻瓜而已。
2. ①at a
time 每次,一次
②at one time曾经,一度(once)；
同时(at the same time; simultaneously)He used to
abandon his
work for many months at a time.
他过去常常把工作一丢就是好几个月。
At one time she was the
chairman of the board. 她曾担任董事会主
席。He was
the chairman of the board and at one time he was
also the
president of the company.
他同时担任董事会主席和公司总裁。
3. ①at no time决不,从不(never;
on no occasion)
②in no time立即,马上(in a very
brief time)
At no time did I feel they were
being ueasonable. 我从没觉得他们
不讲理。
We’ll be
there in no time.我们很快就会到那儿。
4. ①for the
moment暂时(as far as the present time is concerned,
although perhaps not later)
②at the
moment此刻,现在(at present time; now)
③in a
moment很快,一会儿(very soon)
For the moment we
are content to watch and
wait.目前我们甘心在
一旁观察和等待。(暗含以后不甘于这样的意味)
I’m
busy at the moment, but I’ll do it later.
这会儿我很忙,过后我会
处理这件事的。
I am on the
telephone now, but I will be with you in a moment.
我
正打电话,一会儿就到你那儿去。
5. ①at present目前,现在(at
the present time or moment; now)
②for the
present暂时,暂且(temporarily)；就目前而言(as far as the
present time is
concerned意指某一情形目前存在着,但很可能会发生变
化)
We don’t know at present who will win the
election.现在我们还不
知道谁将在选举中获胜。
For the
present she continues with the antibiotics.
目前她还是继
续使用抗生素。
6. ①out of
question毫无疑问(without doubt; doubtless),作表语
②out of the question不可能的(not to be thought of as
possible;
not to be done),也作表语
③without
question毫无疑问,毫无疑义(without arguing or asking
why it is
necessary),作状语
The
sabotage is out of question a fresh blow to
international peace
efforts.
那次阴谋破坏无疑对国际和平努力又是一个新的打击。
She knew that a
holiday was out of the question this
year.她知道今
年不可能有假期。
Without question he
is the brightest student in the school.
毫无疑
问,他是全校最聪明的学生。
7. ①for oneself为自己
②to oneself 归于自己
③of oneself
由自己构成,出于自动
④in oneself在自身境界中,在自身属性中
⑤by oneself 自动地,单独地
8. ①on the
contrary表示完全不赞同某一说法并提出与该说法
正相反,恰恰相反的事实
②by in
contrast用于表示两个极不相同的事实之间的明显差异,
意为与此形成对照；相比之下
—Does it rain a lot in the desert? 沙漠里下雨多吗？
—On the contrary, it hardly ever rains.
恰恰相反,那儿几乎从不下
雨。ByIn contrast, our use of oil
has increased enormously. 相比之下,我
们的石油用量增长巨大。
9. ①at the cost of 以(某物)为代价,以牺牲某人的生命为代价
②at the expense of由……支付费用,以(损害或损失)……为代价
He saved the girl from drowning at the cost
of his own life. 他舍身
把溺水的姑娘救出来。
His
successful career was at the expense of his social
life. 他成功的
职业生涯是以牺牲社交生活为代价的。
10. ①in the
face of 面对,纵然遭遇(困难、问题等)而
②in the presence
of in one’s presence 某人在场的情况下,当着
某人的面③in front
of也可表示当着某人的面
介词与其他词类的固定搭配
介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的
意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配:
形容词与介词的固定搭配
{1} 形容词+about
Angry with对??生气 anxious
about担心calm about对??很平静
care bout小心careless
about粗心certain about对??有把握
curious
about对??好奇sure about确信doubtful about对??怀疑
enthusiastic about对??热情的；热心的hopeful
about对??抱希望 frank
about对??坦白的；坦率的incredulous
about对??不相信
{2} 形容词+at
clever
at擅长于??expert at对??熟练的good at擅长于??
indignant at对??愤慨的quick at做??敏捷slow at 对??反应慢
surprised at对??吃惊
{3} 形容词+for
anxious for渴望的eligible for有资格的famous for因??而著名 fit
for对某人适宜hungry for对??渴望late for迟到
possible for可能qualified for有资格的ready for准备好
responsible for对??负责necessary for为??所必需
{4}
形容词+from
absent from缺席free
from使??摆脱prohibited from禁止某事物
safe
from安全detached from分开某物different from与??不同
{5} 形容词+in
absorbed in专心于disappointed
in对??失望experienced in有经验
expert in
在??熟练fortunate in有幸interested in对??感兴趣 rich
in富
于；盛产successful in在??成功
{6} 形容词+ of
afraid of害怕ashamed of羞耻aware of知道certain
of确信
fond of喜爱guilty of有罪的proud of骄傲short
of缺乏
sick of厌烦tired of厌倦worthy of值得
{7} 形容词+to
contrary to与??相反determined
to有决心的equal to等于
familiar to为??所熟悉
favorable to对??有利harmful to有害的
inclined
to准备做某事indifferent to对??不在乎similar to相似；相同 {8}
形容词+with
angry with对??感到恼火annoyed
at对??烦恼busy with忙于
crowded with拥挤familiar
with精通；熟悉friendly with与??友好
nervouse
with对??感到紧张patient with对??有耐心popularwith
受欢迎
satified with对??满意
{9} 形容词+on
dependent on依靠intend on坚决；专心keen
on热衷于某事物
severe on严格的
篇三：Be+形容词+介词组成的短语
Be+形容词+介词组成的短语
ready for为....做准备
proud of = take pride in以.....而自豪
full of =be filled with充满
interested in =take an interest in对...感兴趣
good at = do well in擅长
different
from与...不同 ；反义词the same as与...相似
worriedabout = worry about担心
ywith =
bemadat = be annoyed with对...生气
sure
ofabout 确信 有把握
good for ——bebad for
tired of对...感到厌烦
pleasedwith =be satisfied
with sb. 对某人满意
friendly to sb.=be kindto
sb . 对....友好
willing to do sth. 乐意去做的事
strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
strict
insth. 对某事要求严格
afraid of = be terrified of
=be frightened of对...害怕