牛津版初三英语下adj+that从句
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① adj + that从句；
② 宾语从句。
年 级：初三
辅导科目：英语
adj + that
从句
P实战演练 S归纳总结
课 时 数：3
学科教师：
T
（Textbook-Based）
——同步课堂
前情回顾
一. 体育相关的单词。
二．阅读练习时要尽可能的快，做完要对照答案检查出错误，回过头再仔细读一遍文章。
三.
作文需要注意的地方（认真审题，确定时态人称，同时关注题材格式；
找全信息
点，紧扣主题，突出重点；成文时表述拼写正确，文字流畅）。
体系搭建
在“It is + adj +
that…”句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从
句。
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
典例分析
在“It is + adj
+ that…”句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从
句。
请看下面这道选择题：
1
It is obvious to
the students _________ they should get well
prepared for their
future.
A. as
B. which C. whether D. that
Key: 选D。句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。该句中，it作形式主
语
，真正的主语是空格后面的整个句子they should get well prepared for
their
future。
常见于此句型的形容词有：possible,
certain, strange, natural, necessary,
important, likely, fortunate, obvious等。
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿。
It is ________ that nobody knows where he has
gone.
2. 很可能今天傍晚将有一场大雨。
It is ________
that there will be a heavy rain this evening.
3. 无疑他的这项发明将会使人们的生活更方便。
It is ________
that his invention will make people’s life more
convenient.
Keys: 1. strange 2. possible 3.
certain
P
(Practice-
Oriented)
——专题实战
专题精讲
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
一.
宾语从句的引导词
引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被
省略。
He says(that) he has been to Shanghai
twice.他说他去过上海两次。
2
She said (that)
she went to the park last week.她说她上周去公园了。
2.
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。特殊疑问词引导
的宾语从
句疑问词不可省略。
Could you please tell me
where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我们将在
哪儿开会吗？
I wondered what I should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。
3. if或whether引导的宾语从句
（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
If和whether
只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于
口语中，whether
常用于正式文体中。
I want to know if whether he is
waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。
Could you tell me
if whether you have been to Australia?
你能告诉我你
是否去过澳大利亚吗？
（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：
①与or not连用时
I don’t know whether he
likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部
电影。
②作介词的宾语时 Everything depends on whether we
have enough time.一
切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
二．当宾语从句是疑问句时，要用陈述语序。
What’s his father’s
name?
他父亲叫什么名字？
I don’t know what his
father’s name is?
我不知道他父亲叫什么名字？
When
will they leave for Shanghai?
你们什么时候去上海？
Can you tell me when they will leave for
Shanghai?
你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗？
实战演练
课堂狙击
3
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. These flowers
are from Guangdong. He said.
He said
_______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher
told me.
My teacher told me _____
light _______ faster than sound.
3. There
will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____
a meeting in five days.
4. Can they speak
French? I want to know.
I want to know
______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5. Are
the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr.
Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma
Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.
7. How many people can you see in the picture?
Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____
_____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?
8.
Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9. What
does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often
________ about.
10. Who knocked at the door
so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know
____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does
he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that
street.
12. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell
me.
Please tell me ________ _________
________ _________.
14. Do they want fried
chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked
the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't
know.
I don't know _______ the watch
_______ made in Shanghai.
4
Keys: , were ,
travels , would be her they can speak
her,
are playing her he had finished his 7. how many
people you can
see she parked he, talked
knocked her, lives
name was her, wanted
her, was
课后反击
用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing
yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you
know ______ else is going to be on duty
today？（who, whom）
3. She said _____ it
wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always
thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5.
I really don't know ________ the bridge will be
finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They don't
know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7.
We are talking about ______ we’ll go back
tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really
surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
9.
I don't know ____ so many people are looking at
him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ you
are studying for? (why, what)
Keys:
soon r r
下面是新概念英语第二册的一篇课文，阅读下面这篇文章，理解文章的意思。
The
last one?
After reading an article entitled
‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’ I lit a
cigarette to
calm my nerves. I smoked with
concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this
would be my
last cigarette. For a whole week I
did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife
suffered
terribly. I had all the usual
symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad
temper and an
enormous appetite. My friends
kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They
made no effort to
hide their amusement
whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my
pocket. After seven days
of this I went to a
party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt
extremely uncomfortable.
5
When my old
friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it
was more than I could bear. I took
one
guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My
wife was delighted that things had returned
to
normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it
is the easiest thing in the world to give up
smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!
The record-holder
Little boys who
play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet
day's fishing, or eight
hours in a cinema
seeing the same film over and over again, is
usually as far as they get. They
have all been
put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant,
travelled 1600 miles. He hitch-
hiked to Dover
and, towards evening, went into a boat to find
somewhere to sleep. When he
woke up next
morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the
meantime, travelled to Calais. No
one noticed
the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitch-
hiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver
gave him
a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him
just outside the city. The next car the
boy
stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris
as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on
the
French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a
policeman and sent back to England by
the
local authorities. He has surely set up a record
for the thousands of boys who dream of
evading
school.
直击中考
( ) 1. What
did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week B. what color
was it
C. the weather is fine
D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom
asked my friend ________________.
A.
where was he from B. that the earth
is bigger than the moon
C. when did he
come back D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car B.
how much does the car cost
C. how much
did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on
the car
6
( ) 4. Peter
knew _______________.
A. whether he has
finished reading the book B. why the boy had so
many questions
C. there were 12 months
in a year D. when they will leave for Paris
( ) 5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live B. who you
are waiting for
C. who were you
waiting for D. where you live in
( ) 6. I
can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why she had left D. why had
she left
( ) 7. She told me the sun ______
in the east.
A. rise B. rose C.
rises D. had risen
( ) 8.I don't know
________ up so early last Sunday.
A.
why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get
D. why he got
( ) 9. The manager came up to
see __________.
A. what was the
matter B. what the matter was
C.
what the matter is D. what's the matter
( ) 10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens did it
happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
( ) 11. No one tells
us______, so we need your help.
A.
how we should do B. what should we do
C. how to do it D. what
to do it
( ) 12. Could you please teach me
_______ the computer.
A. how check
B. to check C. how to check D. to how
checking
( ) don't know _______their
parents are.
A that B what C
why D which
Keys: 1—5 DDDBB 6—10 ACDBC
11—13 CCB
S
(Summary-
Embedded)
——归纳总结
7
重点回顾
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。
一. 定语从句的引导词
引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被
省略。
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从
句疑问词不可省略。
3.
if或whether引导的宾语从句
（1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
If和whether
只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于
口语中，whether
常用于正式文体中。
（2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：
①与or
not连用时
②作介词的宾语时
二．当宾语从句是疑问句时，要用陈述语序。
名师点拨
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he
________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you
know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the
moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post
office ______ (is)?
4. Our father said that
he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I
hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father
_______ (work).
7. He said that he _________
(finish) his work already.
8. They thought
they could _______ (hike) to the top of the
mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people
_____ (help) him.
10. She doesn’t know
whether ________ (go) or wait.
8