英语主格宾格-形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词辨析及练习题
揭阳一中-中国两岸四地大学排名
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格宾格与物主代词及其练习
人称代词
单数
主格 宾格
主格
I me we
you you you
he him
she
her they
it it
物主代词
单数
复数
宾格
us
you
them
数
复数
第三人称
第一人
第二人称
称
its our your
第三人称 人称类别
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物
主代词
汉语
第一人
第二人称
称
my your his her
their
mine
我的
yours
你的
his
他的
hers
她的
its ours yours theirs
他(她、它)们
的
它的 我们的 你们的
一、填入适当的词
1._____am Tom
2._____is Lily.
3._____is Jack.
4._____is a desk.
is_____(I)pen.
at_____(I).
’s______(you)name?
teacher asked ____(you)
to read the book
is_____(he)?
10.I like____(he).
is____(he) mother.
beautiful girl is______(she) sister.
13._____(they) are my classmates.
at_____(they)._____(they) are so strong.
pretty woman is_____(we) teacher.
16._____(we)are good friends.
_____(we)sing a song together.
18.____(I)
have two big eyes.
color are_____(you)
eyes?
20._____(I) eyes are blue.
21._____(they) teacher is Tom.
is______(they) teacher?
23.______(he) name
is Tom.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. ________ am
a student .
______name is Peter.
The
book is _______(I)
2. ____ are in China.
These are not ____coats. ____ are over
there.(their)
3. The book is _________(Mary
and Jane)
三、 用人称代词填空:
1. Tell
___(她)how to get there.
2. Put ___(它)there.
3. ___(他们)say ___(他)is very clever.
4.
Who is there? It’s ___(我).
5. What time is
___? ___’s 12 o’clock.
6. How far is ___ to
the zoo?
7. ___ is so cold today.
8.
Tell ___(我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Hefei.
四、 用物主代词填空:
1. Is this
___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s
___(他们的).
2. ___(他的)father is an architect and
___(她的)is an engineer.
3. ___(谁的)keys are
these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).
4. This
isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.
5.
Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not
___(她的).
6. ___(她的)views of life and very
different from ___(我们的).
7. This is
___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).
8.
This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).
9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more
expensive than ___(我们的).
10. I like
___(你的)better than ___(她的).
五、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my
I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your you).
3. (He His)name is Mark. 4.
What’s(she her)name?
5. Excuse(me my I).
6. Are(your you)Miss Li?
7. (I My)am Ben.
8.(She Her)is my sister.
六、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he )
brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4.
Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Do
you know ______ ( it ) name?
6. Thanks for
helping ________( I ).
一、 英语中只有八个代词有
主格、宾格、形容词性所有格(即形容词性物主代词)和名
词性所有格(即名词性物主代词),它们分别
是:
主格:I, you, he, she, it, we,
they, who
宾格:me, you, him, her, it, us,
them, whom
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her,
its, our, their, whose
名词性物主代词:mine,
yours, his, hers, its, ours, thiers, whose
二、这四种格各自有如下的语法功能:
主格用来作主语,表示“谁(是什么、干什么或怎么样)”,如:
(I) am a teacher. 我是教师.
(We) study
English. 我们学英语.
(She) is beautiful. 她很漂亮.
宾格用来作宾语,表示“(某种行为的对象是)谁”
Look at (me). 请看着我.
We are looking
for (him). 我们正找他.
形容词性所有格用来放在名词前作定语,表示“某某的(东西人)”
(My) book is over there. 我的书在那边.
The airline canceled (its) early flight to New
York. 该航空公司取消了飞往纽约的早班飞机
名词性所有格用来作主语
或宾语,相当于形容词性所有格后省略了被修饰的名词,表示
“某某的【省略已知的东西人】”
My book and (yours) are both over
there. 我的书和你的都在那边.【yours 与 my book 并列,
作主语】
Pass me your book, not (hers).
把你的书递给我,而不是她的.【hers 作 pass 的宾语】
名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的比较和区别
形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,用时必须后面加名词。如: my book , her
bag ...
名词性物主代词只能单独使用,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语。名词性物主
代
词等于形容词性物主代词加名词。
如: This is my book .
可以写成: This book is mine . (mine = my book )
形容词性和名词性物主代词比较的口诀是:
用形或用名,全凭后决定;有名则用形,无名则用名.这个有名则用形,无名
则用名.
这句话的意思是:
如果后面有名词,那么前面就用形容词性的物主代词
如果右面没有名词,就用名词性物主代词
例句:This is __
(I)shirt.
And that is __ (you).