人教版七年级英语下册unit2讲解内容
感悟生命的作文-首都师范大学分数线
人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 2 What time do you go to
school
一、单词回顾
1、 usually ['juʒuəli] ad.
v.通常 2、 up [ʌp] ad. v. 向上
3、
dressed ['dresɪd] adj.穿着衣服 4、 forty
['fɔːtɪ] 四十
5、 fifty ['fɪftɪ] 五十
6、 never ['nevə] adv.从来；决不
7、 early ['ɜːlɪ]
.早的 8、 station ['steɪʃ(ə)n] n.电视台；车站
9、 funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 10、exercise
['eksəsaɪz] v.n.锻炼；练习
11、group [gruːp] n.组群
12、shower ['ʃaʊə] n. v.淋浴;淋浴器（间）
13、take a
shower淋浴；洗澡 14、o'clock (=of the
clock) ad. v点钟(只用于正点)
15、work [wɜːk] n.&
v.工作 16、brush [brʌʃ] v.刷
17、teeth [tiːθ] n.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿 18、job
[dʒɒb] n.工作；零工；任务；职位
19、best [best] adj.&
ad. v.(good, well的比较级)最好的(地) 20、half [hɑːf]
一半，半数
21、past [pɑːst] 过去，往事
22、quarter ['kwɔːtə] n.一刻钟； 四分之一
23、homework
['həʊmwɜːk] n.家庭作业 24、run [rʌn] v. 跑；奔
25、walk [wɔːk] 行走；步行 26、clean.
[kliːn] v.打扫；弄干净；adj.干净的
27、quickly ['kwɪklɪ]
ad.v.很快的 28、either ['aɪðə] ad. v.或者；也
29、lot [lɒt] pron.. 大量；许多
30、taste [teɪst] v.有…的味道；品尝n..味道；
31、life
[laɪf] n. 生活，生存
二、讲解
time do you
get up?[来源:学§科§网]
释：这是一个由疑问词what
time（几点）引导的特殊问句。
其结构：What time +助动词dodoes
+主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。
例如：what time do you
begin class in the morning? 你们早晨几点开课？
注：What’s
the time=What time is it? 也是用来询问时间，意为“几点了”。用it作答。
例如：What’s the time? It’s 7:30. 几点了？七点半了。
2．I usually get up at five o’clock.
我通常在五点钟起床。
释：1）句中usually与often
一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 之后，行为动词之前。
always
意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断，通常用来修饰动词的一般时态。
例如：We always get up before six o'clock.
我们总是六点前起床。
若修饰动词进行时，则有“老是”，“再三地”的意思，带有厌烦、不满、赞美
等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming
late.你老是迟到。（含有责备的意思） He is always thinking of
others. 他总是想着别人。
usually(75%)意为“通常”，着重表示已习惯的动作。反义词为：unusually。
例如：They usually have four classes in the
morning. 他们上午通常上四节课。
They usually do some
shopping on Sunday. 他们通常星期天买东西。
often(50%)意为“时常”、“经常”，表示常常这样，但不总是这样，反义词为：
seldom。
例如：She often helps her mother with her
housework after school. 放学后她常常帮助母亲做家务。
We
often go to see our teacher.
我们常去看望我们的老师。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
sometimes(20%)表示
“有时”、“不时”的意思，说明的是偶尔发生的事情或情况。它的位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句
中、
句末。
例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有时我步行来。
It
is sometimes hot and sometimes cold
here.这里有时，热有时冷。
★下面的排列更直观地说明了这几个词的频率的大小。
Always >usually >often >sometimes >seldom
>never
2）介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为 在…… ，如：at 5：00
在5：00钟。o’clock=of the clock 表示 ……点
钟
，其前通常是整点，如：sixseveneight o’clock 六七八点钟。
注：介词at
除了指时间以外，还可指1）人物的所在之处，如：at my uncle’s home 在我姑
姑家, at the station 在火车站.2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！
3）指速度或价格.
如：she buys the book at a good price
她以优惠的价格买了这本书。
3. What a funny time to eat
breakfast！ 在这个时间做早饭是多么有趣的啊！
释： 这是一个感叹句，what 意为
多么的，何等的 ，用于感叹句中，修饰后面的单数或复数名词，其句式结构为：
（1）What
aan +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！ what a good girl she
is！她是多么好的女孩啊！
（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What
good girls they are！她们是多么好的女子啊！
（3）What
+形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语！ What terrible weather it is!
多么恶劣的天气啊！
注：how也可以引导感叹句，how
为副词，在感叹句中修饰动词，形容词或副词:
（1）How+形容词副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works!
他工作多么努力啊！
（2）How+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊！
（3）How+形容词+aan+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）
How tall
a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊！
4．After breakfast he
plays his guitar ，then he goes to work.
早餐以后，他练习吉它，然后他去上班了。
释：1）go to
work的意思是“去上班”，work是不可数名词，其前面不加冠词，该短语同go to
school“去上学”。
例如：They go to work in their
cars ＝ by car. 他们开车去上班。
We go to school by
bus.我们乘公共汽车上学。
get to work,he takes the
number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.
为了工作，他乘坐17路公交车到赛特宾馆。
释：动词take在此时“乘坐”的意思；而by也有“乘坐”的意思，但它是介词。
比较：He often takes the bus to work.他经常乘公交车上班。
He often go to work by bus.
注：动词词组作谓语，介词短语作状语。
works all night.
他工作一整夜。
释：all修饰一个表示时间的单数可数名词，表示整个这一段时间。
例如：Don’t read all day.不要整天看书。
He
stays at home all morning.他整个上午呆在家。
love to
listen to him. 人们喜欢听他的！
释：love to do sth.=like
to do much.喜欢做某事，强调具体活动。而love doing sth.=like
doing sth. very much则强
调习惯。
例如：Do you come
out to play with me?你喜欢出来和我玩吗？
I like
watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
与listen to
释：hear
意为“听见”，表示听的结果，而listen to则表示“听”，强调的是“听”的动作。
如：Let’s listen to the music. 咱们听音乐吧！
We
listen but don’t hear.我们听了，但什么也没听见。
9. He gets
home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV.
他七点钟回家，然后看早见新闻。
释：1）句中get 意为 “到达
”，后接地点名词时，要加介词to，后接副词时，不能加to，例如：She gets to school
at six o’clock. 她六点钟到校。
注： home
是一个副词，所以其前不能加介词to，但home也可作名词，这时其前有物主代词时，可以加to，
例如：She gets to her home at eight
o’clock.她8点钟到家。
Can you get there at eight
tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点你能到那儿吗？
2）句中 morning
news 表示 早间新闻 ，其中news 是一个不可数名词。
例如：a
piece of news 一条新闻 ，two pieces of news 两条新闻 。
Watch……On TV 表示 通过电视看……节目 。
例如：We often
watch football game on TV. 我们经常通过电视看是球赛。
you
think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什么吗？
释：这里what
his job is表示“他的工作是什么 ”，其中，what his job I
作think的宾语。英语中类似的表达很多，它们
在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：What she says is very
good.她说得很好。（作主语。注意，谓语动词要用单数。）
The book is just
what you want.这本书正是你想要的。（作表语）
I don't know
what you say.我不懂你说的话。（作宾语）
time is
it？-几点了？-It’s eight thirty. 八点三十分。
释：本句是就具体时刻进行提问的，what time
意为“几点”，这是特殊问句，它的同义句为：What’s the time? What time
is it by your watch? 在回答这个句子时,要用It’s +钟点。
注：英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。
例如：4：25→four twenty-five，6：58→six fifty-
eitht，7：→seven o clock
说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。
逆读法：分钟为+介词topast+钟点数，可分两种情况：
1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past（pa：st过）+钟点数。
例如：4：23→twenty-three past four，5：19→nineteen
past five.
2）分钟数超过了半小时，用（所差的）分钟的+to+（下一个）钟点为。
例如：7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to
eleven
说 明：在逆读法中分钟数逢 “五”逢 “十”可省略minute（s）。否则应
加上。当然，英语习惯上把十五分钟（fifteen）
称作一刻a quarter（kwo：to）
，三十分钟（thirty）称为halfhalf，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half
past ten，
ten thirty。
for your letter.
感谢你的来信。
释：thanks for…
表示“因…而感谢某人”。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动名词。
例如：Thanks
for your help. 感谢你帮助我。
Thanks for telling me
the good news.谢谢你告诉我这好消息。
13. Do you want to
know about my morning？你想知道关于我的早晨吗？
释：1)该句中
want to do…句型。表示“想要做某事”，该短语中want为及物动词，后面的to do
是不定式(英语中把to+动词称为不定式)作want的宾语，不定式符号不可以省略。
例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。
I want to see my old teacher next
week.下周我想去看我以前的老师。
2)want也可以带名词或代词作宾语。
例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。
He
wants you in the classroom. 他想要你进教室去。
3)know
about 知道有关…，了解有关…，句中about 意为“关于，有关”的意思。
与on
释：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用on代替。
例如：a song about him有关他的一首歌。
on作介词，意为“关于”。侧
重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性，指可供专门研究某一问题的人阅读的书籍。
例如：a
book on the history 有关历史的书。
注：在动词learn、read、
quarrel、hear和名词story后一般用about而非on。
15.I do my
homework at 6:30.六点半我做家庭作业。
释：do
homework意为做家庭作业，其中homework为不可数名词，这个短语=do one’s
lessons.
starts at nine o’clock.学校九点开始上课。
释：start=begin,意为“开始”。常见句型有startbegin to do
sth.和startbegin doing sth.
例如：She startsbegins
to learn English.她开始学习英语、
They
startbegin learning English.他们开始学习英语了。
write
and tell me about your morning.请写信告诉我你的早晨。
释：1)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事的情况。
例如：My
father often tells me about China.我爸爸经常告诉我有关中国的情况。
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to
sb.给某人写信。
例如：She often writes me a letter=She
often writes a letter to me.她经常给我写信。
18．一般现在时（to do 句型）
1)句型语序：主语——谓语（行为动词）——宾语——状语
2)主谓一致：主语三单，谓语三单；主语非三单，谓语用原形。
3)句型转换：变疑问句首
加dodoes,谓语动词用原形；变否定谓语动词原形前加don’tdoesn’t.
注：一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则：
(1).一般在动词词尾加“s”。如：like→likes,play→plays。
(
2).以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词，在词尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teache
s,go→goes
(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。如：fly→flies,
apply→applies study→studies
三、知识点归纳
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to
school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower
洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班
9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭
11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning afternoon evening 在上午下午晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of
许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上
20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点
2. eat breakfast
lunchdinner
3. thirtyhalf past +基数词
4. fifteena quarter to +基数词
5.
take aan +名词
6. from …to …
7. need to do sth
◆典句必背
在几点（几分）
吃早饭午饭晚饭
……点半
差一刻到……点
从事……活动
从……到……
需要做某事
1. What time do you usually get up?
I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a
funny time for breakfast.
3. When do
students usually eat dinner? They usually eat
dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play
computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of
fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows
it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7.
Here are your clothes.
◆话题写作
主题：谈论日常作息习惯
My School Day
I am a
student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat
breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at
eight. School starts at
eight thirty. I eat
lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat
dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my
homework at
20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.
四．典型例解
（ ）1． _______important
information he's given us!
B. How C. What
an D. What
分析：D
本题考查感叹句的用法。中心词是名词用（单数可数名词用What
a（或an），中心词是形容词或副
词用。
( )2. —____ is it?
—It’s six o’clock.
A. What B. What color C.
What time D. How
分析：C
本题是通过语境考查询问时间的表达方法。常有两种问法: What time is it？或What’s
the time?。
( )3.“12: 45”reads(读作) ____.
A. a quarter past twelve B. a quarter
to twelve C. twelve forty-five D. three quarters
past twelve
分析：C 本题考查时间的表示法。除整点时间有一种表示方法外,
一般有两种表示方法。12: 45既可以表示为a quarter
to one,
也可以表示为twelve forty-five。
( )4. Mike often
gets up ____ 6:40 ____ the morning.
A. in; in
B. on; on C. at; at D. at; in
分析：D
本题考查表示在某一确定时刻和在上午下午晚上时, 一些介词的应用。在几点钟常用介词at,
在上午下午
晚上常表达为in the morning afternoon evening。
( )5. Maria often ____ breakfast at seven
o’clock.
A. drink B. has C. have D. eat
分析：B have breakfast“吃早饭”，Maria是第三人称单数,
动词应与主语在人称和上保持一致, 故选B。[来源:学*科*
( )6. What’s
wrong ____ you?
A. about B. with C. of D.
on
分析：B本题考查固定句子结构What’s wrong with
...?“……怎么了出什么事了?”。
( )7. It’s very kind ____
him to cook food for his mother.
A. for B. to
C. of D. with
分析：C 本题考查句式It’s (very) kind of
sb. to do sth. 的用法。
( )8. It’s seven
o’clock, it’s time to ____.
A. goes home B.
go home C. to go home D. going home
分析：B
It’s time to do sth. 是固定搭配, go
home的意思是“回家”。整个句意为“七点钟了, 该回家了。”故选B。
( )9.
—What time do you get up, Jim? —I get up ____.
A. about six o’clock B. at about six o’clock
C. about at six o’clock D. six o’clock
分析：B本题通过语境考查at和about的用法。“大约在几点钟”通常表示为at about
+时间。
( )10. —____, what’s the time, please?
—It’s half past six.
A. Hi B. Sorry C. Hello
D. Excuse me
分析：D 本题考查日常交际用语。当麻烦别人的时候常说Excuse
me“打扰了麻烦您了劳驾”。
五、课堂巩固练习
选择填空。（30分）
( ) 1. ―What's the time? ―_____half past
nine. A. Its B. It's C. This is D. They're
( )2. We go to _____ at six thirty in the
morning.
A. the school B. a school C.
school D. schools
( )3. —______ does
your mother work? —In a school.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
( )4.
—What time is it? —It's ____eight o'clock. A.
at B. on C. in D. around
( )5. My
English teacher is usually very busy（繁忙）______.
A. all night B. night C. all the
night D. good night
( )6. Do you want to
listen to the _____ story? A. funnily B. funny C.
funy D. funer
( )7. What time does Jane
______ after school?
A. do her homework B.
does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her
homeworks
( )8. He often takes ______ to the
Santon Hotel.
A. number bus 17 B. the
number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17
bus
( ) 9. I ______ at ten o'clock in the
evening.
A. have breakfast B. get up
C. go to bed D. watch morning TV
(
) eats ______ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A.
a B. an C. the D.
( )11. Please
write and tell me ______ your morning. A. for
B. to C. about D. of
( )12. ______ Lucy
and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C.
Is D. Are
( ）13. It's ten o'clock. I
must go ____. A. to home B. home C. my home
D. his home
( )14. I want to____ No. 5 bus
to Tian'an Men Square. A. get B. come C. go
D. take
( )15. ---Will you go there
by_____train? ----No,, I’ll take ______ taxi.
A. a B. a; the C.; D.
the; a
( ) 16. We only have _______ shower.
A. some B. an C. the D. one
( )17.
My sister ____ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets
B. gets to C. get D. get to
( )18. We
can watch Beijing Opera _____ TV. A. in B. at
C. on D. from
( )19. Let’s ________. A.
take a shower B. have a shower C. take the
shower D. A and B
( )20. My brother ___
the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C.
watchs D. see
( )21. Do you
know___________________?
A. what is his
job B. what does his job C. what his job does
D. what his job is
( )22. He likes ______
the radio(收音机)。
A. listens B. to
listen to C. listens to D. to listen
( )23. Rick often does ____ homework at
6:00. A. her B. his C. my D. your
( )24. --- ______ do people have dinner?---
At home.
A. What B. When C.
Where D. B and C
( )25. Jie Min
usually gets up _______.
A. at six thirty
B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on
thirty six
( )26. In our school ,
school _____ at 7:30.
A. is B.
start C. starts D. does
( )27.
----When does your mother go shopping?----Usually
_____ Sunday morning.
A. on B. in
C. at D. after
( )28.
---_____________? ---Sorry, I can’t.
A. Can
you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you
here D. Can your brother dance
( )29. ---Do
you have a watch? --- ________.
A. Yes,
he does B. No, I’m not C. No, I don’t
D. I don’t know
( )30. They have no classes
________ Saturday and Sunday.
A. in
B. on C. at D:from
六、家庭作业
I、句式转换(20分)
1. He has one
shower. (提问) How ________ __________ _________ he
have?
2. Jack eats breakfast at home.
(改为一般疑问句)______ Jack ______ breakfast at home?
3. Scott works very long hours every day.
(改为否定句) Scott ______ ______ very long hours every
day.
4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. (一般疑问句)
_______ he _______ Chinese Kung Fu?
5. Tim
usually goes to bed at 10:00. (提问) _______
_______ Tim usually _______ to bed?
6. I do
homework at seven. (否定句) I _______ ________
homework at seven.
7. He often has lunch at
school. （划线提问） _______ ________ he often ________
lunch?
8. They get home at 7:30 pm. （ 同义句 ）
They get home at 7:30 ____ ____ _________.
II. 根据句意写单词, 首字母已给出。(10分)
1. What t______
do you usually get up? 2. T______ for
your letter.
3. School s______ at nine
o'clock. 4. My mother gets up at
a_______ 7 o'clock.
5. My dad usually takes a
s______ in the morning. 6. Best w_______ to you.
7. I u_______ get up at 6:00。
8. He eats b__________ at seven.
9. And she goes to bed at ten e night.
wants to see me s____________.
III.用所给动词的正确形式填空。(10分)
’s ______ (clean)
the classroom. ______ (not go) to
bed at 8:30.
______ (do) her homework at 7:00
in the evening. ________ (work) very long hours.
time _______ you usually _____ (get) up?
sister loves ________(play) the piano very much.
father ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
8. Can Gina __________(swim), do you know?
9. Do you want ______________(know)
about my school? 10. We have four
__________(class) in the morning.
IV.完成句子。(10分)
1.你的父亲七点钟去上班吗？______ your
father ______ ______ ______ at seven?
2.你通常几点去睡觉？______ ______ do you usually
________ ________ ________?
3.请仔细地听老师讲课。Please ______ ______ the teacher
carefully（仔细地）.
4.我的弟弟在下午做家庭作业。My brother
______ ______ ______ in the afternoon.
5.你是什么时候到达合肥的？When do you ________ ______
Hefei?
6.请写信告诉我关于你们学校的事情。Please________ and
_______ me_______ your school.
V、阅读理解 (10分)
This is Wang Ping’s Day. He’s a young worker.
His job is carrying coal (运煤). He thinks that’s
great.
Wang Ping’s Day
5:10 a. m.
5:20
a. m.
5:30 a. m.
5:40 a. m.
6:00 a. m.
5:00 p.m.
5:10 p.m.
6:00 p.m.
Don’t work
Go home by car
Take a
shower
Eat breakfast.
Go to bed.
Get
up.
Buy vegetables or other things for
breakfast
Have a big dinner.
6:30~7:30p.m.
Watch news(新闻) on TV.
7:40 p.m. Leave home and
go to work
( )1. When does Wang Ping have
breakfast?
A. At 5:20 in the morning. B.
At 5:10 in the afternoon. C. At 5:40 in the
morning. D. At 6:00 in the afternoon.
( )2.
Where does he have his breakfast?
A. At home.
B. In the coal mine(煤矿). C. In the
restaurant(餐馆). D. In the factory (工厂).
(
)3. Wang Ping watches news ______.
A. over
the radio(收音机) B. on TV in the morning C.
every day D. every morning
( )4. Wang
Ping goes home _______.
A. at 7:40 every
evening B. at 5:20 every evening C. at 7:30
every morning D. at 5:20 every morning
( )5.
--- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.