102.10--2017高考英语高频动词、短语意义辨析完善版

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2020年08月07日 15:09
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使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,
使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落
意义辨析

bring down up (the price) 降价/提价
(1)act短语 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,
act as 担任……职务,起……作用 提出
act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) bring forward 提出
act out 表演(对话、故事等) bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),
act up 捣乱,出毛病 吸收
(2)believe短语 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效
believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 bring into effectpractice 完成,实现,实施,
believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 实行
make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) bring into operation 使运转,将...投入生产
seeing is believing 眼见为实 bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用
(3)blow短语 bring touch with...接触,触摸
blow about 吹散 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出
blow away 吹走 (论点)
blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,
blow out吹灭,走气 阐明,使表现出
blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走
give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 bring to 使苏醒
(4)break短语 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利
break away 摆脱,脱离 用
break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣bring through 治愈,使度过困难危险时期
脱……、打破 bring carry sth to into effect 实施……
break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破bring to light 出现,公布,暴露
坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,bring to mind 使想起,回忆起
累垮;崩溃 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止
break in 打断,插话闯入,强行进入,使顺服 (6)build短语
break into … 闯入……,破门而入,突然开始 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入
把(sth.)分成 build on upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望
break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴
突然停止,打断,断绝 build up to 增加
break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 (7)以burst为中心的词组
准备使用;起锚 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现
break open 破开,撬开 burst in 闯进,突然出现
break short 中断,折断 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出
break out in tears 突然大哭 burst into tears laughter 嚎啕大哭放声大笑
break the rule(law) 违反规定 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
break one’s promise 失言
burst out crying laughing嚎啕大哭放声大笑
break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 (8)call短语
break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦, call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开
vi.结束 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊
(5)bring短语 在
bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 call back 回电话
bring along 把……带来,领来 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,
bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 接走某人,迎,取
bring sth sb back to life 使……生动活泼,call shout for help 呼救
2017年高考英语高频动词短语
本卷第0页(共10页)



call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入

call off 取消,下令停止
call on upon 号召
call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)
call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起
call sb…for short 简称某人……
call sb names 谩骂某人
call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召

call to mind 使想起,回忆起
pay a call at sp. 访问(某地)
pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)
(9)catch短语
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch take fire 着火
catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎
catch one’s word 听懂话
catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
(10)carry短语
carry about 随身携带
carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑
carry back 拿回,运回,使想起
carry ...into effect practice 执行,实行,实现,
完成
carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖
品)
carry on 坚持,继续,进行
carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成
carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,
完成
(11)check短语
check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆
check off 检验,清点
check on 检查,调查
check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆
check up 核对,检查,检验
check with 商议,符合,核对无误
(12)clear短语
clear away 扫除,消除
clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)

clear out 清除,扫出
clear through 通过(检查,批准)
clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除
make it clear that...使人明白
(13)come短语
come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向
come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现
come at … 向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;
扑向
come back 回来,想起来,复原
come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;
病倒
come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处
come for… 来拿,来取
come from… 来自,出生于,起源于
come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次
come into being 形成,产生,出现
come into operation开始运转,实施,生效
come into possession of占有,拥有
come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥

come off 脱落,从……离开
come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;
登台;(问题)被提出
come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点
come on upon sb sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,
偶然发现
come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),
(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come over 访问,越过
come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方
来到另一个地方
come round around (非正式)来访,串门,
绕道
come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开
come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,
结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐
come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 结束,终止
come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩
如生
come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化
come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉
come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿
come to into power 当权,上台
come go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟
come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实
come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,
抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来
本卷第1页(共10页)


come up to sb 朝某人走来 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服
come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度
案),赶上 假
come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复
(15)cut短语: get behind 落后;识破
a cut above 胜过一筹 get close to 接近
a short cut 近路,捷径 get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.
cutbreakmake a the record 创造新记录打破记录 下来
cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 get down on one’s knees 跪下
cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来
cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 开始(做)某事
cut in line 插队 get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下关掉 get in a word 插话
cut sth. open 切开,切伤 get into 进入,陷入,养成
cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 get sb into… 使某人陷入
cut 缩减,截短 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得
cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身
cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;
歼灭 成功;相处
(1)drive短语 get on along with… 进展,与……相处
drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 get onupon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
drive off 驱散 get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯
drive out 逐出,乘车出去 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来
drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开
drive 使某人发疯 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,
(18)fall短语 退休
fall ill asleep silent 生病睡着沉默 get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克
fall back撤退,后退 服,完成
fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面 get up 起床,起身,钻研;致力于;安排
fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通
fall in love with...爱上(某人) 过(议案、考试等),到达
fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 get to 到达,抵达
fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着
fall off 掉下,衰退,减少 get gain take possession of 占有,拥有,占
fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 领
fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 get ready for 为……做准备
fall into ruins 成为废墟 get rid of 除掉,去掉
fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空 get sb to do 让某人做
(20)get短语
get the idea for… 想到……的主意
get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻get the message across 传播信息
击 get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,
get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流取得一致意见
传 get be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚
get above oneself 自视高傲 (21)give短语
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好
解 give about 分配;传播
get ahead of 胜过,超过 give and take 相互迁就,互让
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,
本卷第2页(共10页)


牺牲,颁发
give back 归还,送回
give back 归还,反射
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 投降,让步,屈服
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气
味等)
give oneself out asto be 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用
完,用完,耗尽
give(hand)over转交,移交
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生
give up 放弃,辞去,停止
give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of… 描述……
give make a speech 演讲,讲话
give a talk 演讲,做报告
give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成
give close attention to 密切关注
give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳
give lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白
give sb some advice on sth doing sth how to
do sth 就……向某人提出建议忠告
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
given that...假定,给定,已知
(22)go短语
go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言
等)流传
go about from house to house 挨逐家拜访
go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于
go across 度过,越过
go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前
进,进展
go after 追逐,追求,跟随
go walk around 四处走走
go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴
go along 前进,进行下去
go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,
四处走动
go back 回去
go beyond 超越
go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去
go down to 延续到,继续到
go down 下来,落下,倒下 ,垮台,(风等)
平静,沉没
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,
去(取,拿)
go for sb 对某人也一样
go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽
go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努

go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事
go into details 细说
go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸
go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开
始广播)
go on 发生,进行,继续
go on with...继续做,忍受
go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退

go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越

go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行
go past 从……的旁边过去
go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登
go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意
go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也
行,没有……也能勉强应付
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,
履行,忍受
go through with 完成
go up 上升,上涨,攀登
go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意
have a go 企图,试图
want a go 试一试
(23)have短语
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某
人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with
本卷第3页(共10页)


sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话] keep one’s appointment 守约
have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够 keep silent over … 对……保持沉默
have a hit 风靡一时 keep the same look 保持原貌
have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光 keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,
have (got ) a pain (in the…) (身体某部位)痛 注意
have to = have got to 不得不,必须 in good high(badlow)keep 保存得好(坏)
have mercy on… 宽恕……,对……仁慈,
(26)knock短语
对……表示怜悯 knock at on 敲打(门、窗等)
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 knock down 把……撞倒,击倒
(24)hold短语 knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见
hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人
hold to by 坚持,固守 knock over 撞翻,撞倒
hold down 压制,压低,缩减 (27)lay短语
hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气
lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
hold on 等一等,不要挂电话 lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
hold on to 抓住,保住 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏
hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支(28)leave短语
持,主张 give leave 准假
hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 leave about乱放,乱丢
hold with 和...意见一致,赞成 leave alone 听任,任其自然
hold together 连在一起,团结一致 leave...as it is.听其自然
(25)keep短语 leave behind 留下,忘记携带
keep at 坚持,不停地做 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内
keep away from 避开,别靠近 leave off 停止,脱去,戒除
keep company with...和...结交 leave office 离职,下台
keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留leave over 留下,剩下,延期
下,扣留 leave room for 为...让出地方
keep dark 保守秘密 leave sth, to with sb把...交给留给某人.
keep down 控制,缩减 leave sb, sth. 把...交给留给某人
keep in 闭门不出 on leave 休假,请假
keep off 勿踏,勿踩 (29)look短语
keep off sb sth 不接触或不接近某人某事look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于
物 look about 四下环顾;查看
keep on 继续进行 look ahead 向前看,展望未来
keep out 不得入内 look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
keep…out 把……挡住,把……留在外面 look after 照顾,照料,照看
keep out of … 不进入… look around about 四处看看,四下环顾
keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去
keep time 合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准 look back onupon… 回顾……,回忆……
keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 look forward to sth doing sth 盼望,期盼某事
keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不物做某事
低落 look for 寻找,期望
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上,赶上,look in 来访,参观,看望
与...并肩前进 look into… 往……里面看,浏览,调查,研
keep a date 赴约 究
keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
an eye out for 注视,留心,注意) look onupon 旁观,面向,观望
本卷第4页(共10页)


look on upon ...as...把...看作 make fun of… 取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑
look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕 make it(事业上)获得成功
look one's age 和年龄相称 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为
look over… 翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看笑柄
过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,make mistake about… 犯了……错误
温习 make much of 重视;理解;赏识
look to 面向,注意 make one’s way to… 往……走去
look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)make one's mind on sth. 决定某事
查阅,查寻,,涨价 make one's own 当作自己的看待
look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视) make progress (in …) (在……方面)取得进
look be worried 看上去感到担心 步
(30)make短语 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通
make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品) make sense of… 弄懂……的意思
[be made in 在……生产制造 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺
be made of 由……组成构成,用某种原材料寸)定做
制成(物理变化)(能看出)made from 由……组make sure 确保,确认,查明
成构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不make the adjustment to… 适应……
出) make the one’s bed 整理床铺
be made up of = consist of 由……组成,make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,
由……构成] 占...比例,讲和
make out 理解,看清楚 make way for 为~~让路,让路于
make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
虚构,构成,组成 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求
make up for 弥补,补充,补偿 名利
made up one’s mind 下决心 (31)meet短语
make advantagesuse of 使用,利用 meet the case 适合,令人满意
make after 追求,追赶 meet the needdemandrequirement of满足...需
make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走要
去 meet with 偶然碰见,遭受
make a choice 做出选择 meet...by chanceaccident偶然碰见
make a commitment 承诺,保证 make both ends meet 使收支相抵
make a comment comments (on upon…) (32)open短语
(对……)发表评论 be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:惑)
make fool of … 愚弄) open A for B 为B展开打开A
make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或 open to 朝...开,朝向,通向
有必要 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现

make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱 with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出(关于……)with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)
的建议 (33)owe短语
make a telephone call 打电话 owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于
make take a trip journey to … 去某地旅行 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于
make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏
眼,以目示意 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 (34)pass短语
make towards 向...前进 pass away 去世,(时间)过去
本卷第5页(共10页)


pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 at one push 一口气
pass into 变成,化为 bring to the push 使陷绝境
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一push against 推,推撞
代一代传下去 push forwardalong 把...腿向前,继续进行
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) push asideaway 推开,排除
pass onupon 传递,通过 push back 退回,推回
pass on from one generation to the next 一代push down 向下推
代流传下来 push in 推进,向岸靠拢
pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 push off 起程,离开
pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 push on 奋力向前,推进
pass over 忽视,置之不理 push one's way挤过去,奋力向前
pass through 穿过,越过 push out 推出,长出
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人push over 推倒
传到另一人手上 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过
(35)pay短语 push up 向上推
pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 (39)put短语
pay for 付款,付费,付代价 put an end to 结束,终止,废除
pay off 还清(欠款) put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏
(36)pick短语 put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存
pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 起来
pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回
pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼 put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;
pick one's waysteps 小心地走路,择路而行 削减;降落
pick one's words精选用词 put faith in 相信,信任
pick out 挑选,认出 put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡
pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,put in 驶入,进入
恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商put...(down) in writing 把...写下来
品) put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
pick up with...结识,与...交朋友 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下
(37)pull短语 put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,
pullmakewear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 拨快(钟表),推荐
pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待 put on a performance 演出
pull away 拖出,离开 put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,
pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀
pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
使体质减弱,赚取 put to (good) use (充分)利用
pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建
pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 立,提名,推荐;陈列
pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 put up with 忍受,容忍
pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 put into 使进入,输入,投入
pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐 put/translate…into 把……译成
pull through 克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于…
过难关;恢复健康) put sb in into prison 把某人关进监狱
pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散,撤碎 put …to use 使用……,运用……
pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up withto put a date to sth 注明日期(比较:set fix the
追上,赶上 date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止)
pull (the) wiresstrings 在幕后操纵,走后门 (40)refer短语
(38)push短语 refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅
本卷第6页(共10页)


be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理 set one's hand to 着手做,从事
refer oneself to...依赖,求助于 set one's heart mind onupon专心于,渴望,
refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是... 一心想做
(41)ring短语 set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表
ring off 挂断电话 set out (for…) 出发往(……),动身去(……)
ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 set out to do 开始做,着手做
ring up 打电话给... set up 创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引
ring back回电话 起(疾病等)
(42)see短语 set give a (good) example to… 为……树立
see after 照料,照顾 (好)榜样
see into 识透,调查 set sail for 起航去……
see out 送某人到门口屋外 set sail from 从……起航
see off 送行
set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树
see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 立榜样
see to 照顾,处理,注意 (46)shut短语
see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意 shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,
seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to 歇业
as far as I seeknow 据我所知 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制
(43)sell短语 shut off 关掉,切断
sell off 廉价出清(存货) shut one's eyesears to...拒绝去看听
sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out shut one's heart to... 对...不动心
sell up 变卖,拍卖 shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's
sell well 畅销,好卖 teeth 要紧牙关
sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发 shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)
(44)send短语 shut up 关闭,密封
send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远(47)stick短语
处 stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规
send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,stick...into...把...插入...中
温度) stick out 突出,伸出,显眼
send for 派人去叫请拿 stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上
send in 寄送某处进行处理 suit ...to...使适合于,使适应
send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别 suit with...与...相称
send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(49)stand短语
(树叶等) stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持
send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升 某人
send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 stand up 起立,站起来
send signals by … 通过……发送信号
stand out 突出,显眼
send word 通知,转告,捎信 stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持拥
(45)set短语 护,为……的候选人
set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 stand still = stay still 站着不动
set aside 留出,搁放在一边,取消,放弃,(50)take短语
忽视,拒绝 be taken aback 吃惊
set back 把(钟表)往回拨 take after 与某人相像,仿效
set down 放下,登记,记载 take along 带领,携带
set down to 归于,认为是由于 take aim 瞄准,设立目标
set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 take … apart = separate …把……分开
set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,take away 拿走,使离开。减去;夺去
拨出(钱等) take away from… 从……带/拿走
本卷第7页(共10页)


take back 退回,拿回,收回,取消 take sth along with sb随身携带某物
take down 拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,take shelter 躲避
使病倒 take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持偏袒
take for… 当作……,误以为是……
某人
take in 吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留take steps measures action to do sth.采取措
宿 施做某事,采取(……的)行动
take into 驶入,信任 take the size of量....的尺寸
take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽鞋),成take turns to do sth in doing sth 轮流做某事
名,成功,很快上升,开始流行畅销 (51)think短语
take on 呈现,雇佣,承担,担任 think about 思考,考虑(是否去做)
take out 拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权) think aloud 自言自语
take over 继承,接管,接替 think of 想到,想起,认为,对……有看法
take up 从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、think of ...as...把...看作
空间、地位等) think out 仔细考虑,想出
take a bank loan 向银行贷款 think over 仔细考虑
take a bath 洗澡
think through… 思考……直到得出结论,想
take a chance chances 碰运气,冒险 通
take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批think up 提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起
判态度 think twice 再三考虑,仔细考虑
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸 think to oneself 沉思,暗自想
take have a degree in … 取得……学位 think highly well of = speak highly of = sing
take cold 感冒,受寒 high praise for对……高度评价
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动(52)tear短语
手实践的方式来进行接受教育 tear at撕,强拉
take … by surprise 对……突然袭击,出
tear away 撕掉,扯开,磨损
乎……意料 tear A away from B 从B夺走A
take care 小心, 注意 tear down 拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)
take care of 照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,tear intointo pieces 把...撕碎
处理 tear in two ..把...撕成两半
take care to do 务必做,留心做 tear off 扯去,扯开
take charge of 负责,主管 tear out 撕下,拉下
take effect 生效,奏效 tear up撕掉,撕毁
take exercise 运动,活动 (53)throw短语
take … for example 以……为例
throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)
take fire 着火 throw at 把...投向
take get catch hold of 握住,抓住 throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)
take office就职,上任 throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射
take one's place就坐,入坐,代替 throw cold water on sb. 对...泼冷水,使气馁
take part with 袒护,支持 throw doubt onupon 对...怀疑
take sb in the arms 拥抱,搂抱 throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 throw down one's tools 罢工
take sb seriously 看重某人 throw in 插话,(免费)附送
take the shape of 呈取....的形状 throw into 使...陷入某种状态
take up for 袒护 throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去
take up with 致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣 throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事
take hold keep sb prisoner 囚禁俘虏某人throw out 扔出,干扰,否决
(比较:sb be taken held kept prisoner 某人被throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建
囚禁俘虏) 造
本卷第8页(共10页)


throw up one's arms 举起双手,投降
(54)try短语
try doingto do 试着做尽力做
try every means 用各种办法
try for 企图获得,争取,谋求
try on 试穿
try one's best to do sth.尽力
try out 试验,提炼,参加选拔赛
(55)trust短语
enjoy the trust of 得到...的信任
have put trust in 信任
in trust 受托的,代为保管的
take ...on trust对...不加考察信以为真
trust on 信赖
trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B
(56)turn短语
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
turn against 转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度
turn around round 转身,转过来,改变意见
turn back 折回,往回走
turn … away 赶走……,辞退……,把……打
发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向
turn down 关小调低(音量/热度),拒绝,
折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn over 把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),
细想
turn in 交进,上缴,归还
turn on 打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;
依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,
避开(问题)
turn into 变成
turn…into… 把……变成……,转变成,走进
turn up 把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出
现,到达
turn out 结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是
turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn to… 转向……,(for help)向……求助,
查阅, 变成;着手于
本卷第9页(共10页)

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