英文采访稿(附中文翻译)
浙江横店影视职业学院-致800米运动员
STUDENT NUMBER: A12120272
NAME: Shilei
CLASS: English 1202
Inorder to find
out what the life it was in the past in China, I
intervewed a grangpa in our shool’s little
park, who is at about his
60s.
Q(Question): Hello, nice to meet you. Thank
you for accepting my
interview.
A(Answer): Nice to meet you too.
Q: Em,
you look like about at 60s, right? Would you like
to tell me
when people mostly used bikes?
A:Yeah, I was born in 1953 and I’m 61years old
now. Actually, you
know China was been named
of “The Kingdom of Bicycle” in the
past. I
remember my grandpa told me that bicycle was
introduced in
China in the late 19
th
century. Then in 1960s, 1970s, when I was a
young man, bicycle along with sewing machine
and watch became
the necessary three-major-
items of marriage. Bicycle became really
popular in the 1980s, it was the most
important and most universal
vehicle at that
moment, the famous brands included “Yong jiu”,
“Fenghuang”, “Feige”. The flow of thousands of
bicycles during the
rush hour was extremly
awesome which made China became “The
Kingdom
of Bicycle”. You might cannot realize that kind of
feeling,
but you have to know who had a
bicycle at that time woule be
jealous
by others, especially our young guys.
Q: But a
bicycle must be very expensive at that time,
right?
A: Certainly! One bicycle costed about
200 yuanat that time while
people’s salary
just a few dozen yuan. It’s very precious.
Q:
Em, what about bus? When buses appeared? And how
the buses
of today compare with the buses when
you were young?
A: Haerbin’s buses were
developed in the 1950s. When I was young ,
buses in Haerbin were still not widespread,
just several bus-lines
were operated. What’s
more, the buses’ environment and situation
were not very well when compared with the
buses of today.
Q: Well, I got it. How life
was in your 20s’, 30s’, and 40s’? And
every
day life how it changed when you grew older?
A: In my 20s’ , what I remember most was that
you had to take the
tickets or certificates to
buy all the things you wanted and needed ,
and
the number of those stuff was fixed by government,
so you
couldn’t buy a lot even you had money.
Like the liquor, you had to
buy it in state-
run stores with certificate. If you wanted more,
you
might suppose to borrow the certificate
from other family which was
begrudge to buy
the liquor , for the numeber of liquor was
limited.
And later, the individual business
appeared and became more and
more, so you
could buy anything with money in stores. Since
followed the policy of reform and opening, our
daily lives became
more and more
colorful.
Q: Do you rememberhow life
changed when tall building were
built?
A：Em...In fact, the tall building didn’t bring
much impact on our
lives. At the beginning, we
might feel shocked or wondering, but
later we
gradually accustomed to it. You can see, there are
tall
building everywhere nowadays.
Q: What
do you miss about the old days and what you do not
miss?
A: What I miss... May be the simplicity
and kindness of those
people, besides, at that
time, they worked harder and braver. But I
enjoy the high life quality of today,
comprehensive health care
system, varieties of
entertainments, convenient public transit, etc.
You know, the life in the old days is
difficult.
A: Yeah, sure it is. Alright then,
thank to your narration, I know
more details
about the life in the old days, thank you!
Q：It’s my pleasure!
为了了解过去中国的生活是什么样的，我在学校的小公园里采访了一位60多岁
的老爷爷。
问：您好，很高兴见到您，谢谢您能够接受我的采访。
答：认识你也很高兴。
问：你看起来大概60岁左右对吗？您能不能跟我讲一下人们用自行车最多是在
什么时候呢？
答：当然。我出生于1953年，今年都61岁了。事实上，中国在过去被称
为“自
行车王国”呢。我记得我的姥爷告诉我自行车是在19世纪后期引进中国的。在
六、七十
年代，那时候我还年轻，自行车和缝纫机、手表是年轻人结婚必备的“三
大件”。自行车真正流行起来是
在80年代，那个时候自行车是最重要、最普遍的
交通工具，出名的牌子有“永久”、“凤凰”、“飞鸽
”。那个时候上下班高峰期自
行车流非常壮观，中国也因此被称为“自行车王国”。你们现在可能体会不
到那
种感觉，但是在那个时候拥有一辆自行车是让人非常羡慕嫉妒的，特别是我们年
轻人。
问：但是那个时候一辆自行车肯定很贵对吧？
答：那是肯定的！一辆自
行车要200块钱左右，而那个时候人们的工资只有十几、
几十块。所以自行车很珍贵。
<
br>问：嗯，那公交车呢，公交车什么时候出现？今天的公交车跟你们年轻时候的比
起来又怎么样呢？
答：哈尔滨的公交应该是在50年代发展起来吧。我年轻的时候，公交还不是很
普及
，只有几条线路投入运行。而且，公交车的环境和状况跟如今的比起来都很
差。
问
：嗯，那您20岁、30岁、40岁的时候生活是怎样的呢?随着您的年长，日常
生活有哪些变化呢？
答：我20岁的时候，印象最深刻的是你买任何东西都需要票或者证。因为所有
东西
的数量是有国家按人口规定好的，所以即使你有钱你也买不了很多。像酒，
你要拿着证去供销社买。如果
你还想要的话，你就要借其他人的证去买。因为每
家酒的数量是一定的，但是有的人家舍不得买。后来个
体商户出现了而且越来越
多，就可以拿钱买任何想要的东西。自从改革开放政策的实行，我们的生活变得
越来越丰富多彩。
问：您能给我讲讲当高楼大厦建起来的时候生活发生了哪些改变吗？
答：嗯...
.事实上，高楼大厦并没有给我们的生活带来很大影响。刚开始，我们看
到可能会感叹会迷惑，但是后来
慢慢就习惯了。你看现在到处都是高楼林立。
问：那对于过去的日子有哪些是您非常怀念的，哪些是不怎么怀念的呢？
答：嗯.
...要说怀念的话，应该是怀念过去人们的淳朴善良吧，而且那时候人们也
更加勤劳勇敢。但是我更享
受现在的高品质生活，完善的医疗体系，多样的娱乐
活动，便利的公共交通等等，这些都是过去不能比的
。你要知道过去的生活很艰
苦。
问：是的，肯定比现在要苦。好的，非常感谢您抽
出时间接受采访，通过您的讲
述我对以前的生活知道了更多细节，谢谢！
答：不用谢，很高兴能帮到你。