经济类英文词汇(1)
七夕情人节表白-北师大自主招生
关于经济的英语单词
rural
economics 农村经济
liberal economy 自由经济
mixed
economy 混合经济
political economy 政治经济学
protectionism 保护主义
autarchy 闭关自守
economist 经济学家
socialist economy 社会主义经济
capitalist economy 资本主义经济
collective
economy 集体经济
planned economy 计划经济
controlled economy 管制经济
primary sector
初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public
sector 公共部门,公共成分
economic channels 经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡
economic fluctuation
经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退
economic
stability 经济稳定
economic policy 经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原
understanding 约定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation
经济形势
infrastructure 基本建设
standard of
living 生活标准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying
power 购买力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气
underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的
developing 发展中的
国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National
Product)
人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP
产值 output value
鼓励
give incentive to
投入 input
宏观控制 exercise macro-control
优化经济结构
optimize the economic structure
输入活力
bring vigor into
改善经济环境 improve economic
environment
整顿经济秩序 rectify economic
order
有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control
inflation
非公有成分 non-public sectors
主要成分 dominant sector
实在的 tangible
全体会议 plenary session
解放生产力
liberateunshacklerelease the productive forces
引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley
举措 move
实事求是 seek truth from facts
引进、输入 importation
和平演变 peaceful
evolution
试一下 have a go (at sth.)
精华、精粹、实质 quintessence
家庭联产责任承包制
family-contract responsibility system
搞活企业 invigorate enterprises
商品经济 commodity economy
基石
cornerstone
零售 retail
发电量
electric energy production
有色金属
nonferrous metals
人均收入 per capita income
使负担 be saddled with
营业发达的公司
going concerns
被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced
out of business
善于接受的 receptive
增额、增值、增长 increment
发展过快 excessive
growth
抽样调查 data from the sample survey
扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are
deducted(excluded)
实际增长率 actual growth
rate
国际收支 international balance of
payments
流通制度 circulation system
总工资 total wages
分配形式 forms of
distribution
风险资金 risk funds
管理不善
poor management 一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two
basic points
以经济建设为中心，坚
持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专
政（4）马列主义
毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放
the central task refers to
economic construction and two basic points are the
four cardinal
principles - adherence to
the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership,
to the people's
democratic dictatorship
and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought -
and persisting in
reform and opening.
改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。
Reform is
我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国<
br>家的综合国力，
是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。
The
criterion for our judgement is whether the move
facilitates the development of socialist
productive forces, whether it helps increase
the overall national strength of a socialist
country, and whether it brings about better
living standards.
社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。
The main goals of socialism are the liberation
and development of productive forces, the
elimination of exploitation and polarization
between the rich and the poor and the final
achievement of common prosperity.
要人们警惕右和“左”的影响，特别是“左”的根深蒂固的影响。
to warn
people of the influence of both the Right and the
of the deep-rooted
中国要警惕右，但更要防“左”。
China needs to be
vigilant against the Right deviation, but
primarily, it should guard
against the
资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished
by the proportion of planned and market
economy.
随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。
As
the reform further develops, the scope for
mandatory state plans will be narrowed,
while the scope for market forces will be
enlarged.
初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
to
establish at a preliminary level a new system of
socialist planned commodity economy.
各尽所能，按劳需分配。
from each according to his
ability, to each according to his workneeds.
经济结构改革。
reform in economic structure
剩余劳动力。
surplus labor
经营机制
operative mechanism
发挥市场的调节作用
to give play to the regulatory role of the
market
经济和法律的杠杆
economic and legal
leverages
经济计划和市场调节相结合
to combine
economic planning with market regulation
计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制
a mechanism that combines
planned economy and market regulation
取消国家对农产品的统购统销
to cancel the state's
monopoly on the purchase and marketing of
agricultural products
改革重点转移到城市
the focus of reform is shifted to the cities
国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设
The basic task of the nation is to concentrate
its efforts on socialist modernization.
逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会
主义国家。
to modernize the country's industry,
agriculture, national defence and science and
techn
ology step by step to turn China
into a strong and prosperous socialist country
with a
high level of culture and
democracy.
社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有
制。
The basis of the socialist economic system is
socialist public ownership of the means
of production, namely, ownership by the whole
people and collective ownership by the
working people.
国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。
The state
economy is the sector of socialist economy under
ownership by the whole people;
it is the
leading force in the national economy.
国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。
The state ensures the
consolidation and growth of the state economy.
农业 farming
林业 forestry
畜牧业 animal husbandry
副业 sideline
production
渔业 fishing
第一产业
primary industry
第二产业 secondary industry
第三产业 tertiary industry
生产资料 means of production
生活资料
means of livelihoodsubsistence
生产关系
relations of production
生产力 productive
forces
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
全民所有制
ownership by the entirewhole people
社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership
厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and
combat waste
外资企业 foreign-funded
enterprise
合资企业 joint venture
合作企业 cooperative enterprise
独资企业
wholly foreign ownedfunded enterprise
亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia
沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
养老保险 endowment insurance
养老金
pension
养路费 road toll
以产定人,减员增效
employ workers in accordance with production
needsand increase efficiency while reducing
the staff
异地资金汇划 fund remittance between
different places
一个中心,两个基本点 one
central task, two basic points
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public
sector remaining dominant
and diverse
sectors of the economy developing
side by side
一级市场 primary market
溢价 premium
溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of
bonds at a premium
以经济建设为中心 focusing on
the central task of economic construction
一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
一揽子购买 lump-
sum purchase; basket purchase
以人为本 people
oriented; people foremost
以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities
along
the Yangtze River, while
concentrating on the development and opening of
the Pudong Area of Shanghai
隐性收入
invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益
development and
efficiency on the basis of quality
以质量求发展 strategy of development through
quality; win the market with
quality
products
以资证明 in witness whereof; in
testimony thereof
印花税 stamp duty tax
隐性就业
unregistered employment
隐形牧人 invisible
income; off-payroll income
隐性失业 recessive
unemployment
赢利能力 profitability
营销管理
marketing management
营业税 turnover tax;
business tax
永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal
trading relations (PNTR)
优化结构 optimize
structure
优化经济结构 optimize the economic
structure
优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of
resources
优化组合 optimization grouping;
optional regrouping
优惠贷款 loans on favorable
terms
有机农业 organic agriculture
优胜劣汰
survival of the fittest
优势互补 (of two
countries or companies) have complementary
advantages
幼稚工业 infant
industry
游资 idle money fund; floating capital
与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally
accepted practices
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the
world market; become integrated into the
global market
预算外收入 extra-budgetary
revenue
预算外支出 off-budget expenditure
远景规划
perspective long-term plan
远景计划 long-term
development targets
远期合同 forward contract
原始资本 original capital
再贷款 re-lending;
subloan
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises
(incubator)
再就业服务中心 re-employment service
center
再就业工程 re-employment project program
宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
在途资金 fund in float
增发股票 increase issues
in stocks
增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust,
reduce trouble,develop cooperation and
avoid
confrontation
造假帐 falsified accounts
增值税 value added tax(VAT)
渣打银行 The
Chartered Bank
债台高筑 become debt-ridden
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
招标 invite a bid
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
招股说明书 prospectus
招商局 China Merchants
Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants)
招商引资 attractbid forinvite investments (from
overseas)
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
折旧费
depreciation charge
折衷方案 a compromise
proposal
振兴经济 revitalize the economy
政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related
loan
政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses
incurred due to policy decisions
政策银行 policy
banks
政府采购 government procurement
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏
various departments
cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
政府干预 government intervention
政企不分 without a clear line between the
functions of the government and
enterprises;
the functions of the government and enterprises
mixed up
政企分开 separate government functions
from enterprise management
证券化
securitisation
证券监督管理委员会 securities
supervision commission
证券营业部 stock exchange;
security exchange
支付能力 payment capacity
直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and
shipping services
and trade)and bilateral
exchanges
质量管理 quality control
质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of
quality certification
知识产权 intellectual
property
知识经济 knowledge-based economy
知识经济
直销 direct marketing; door-to-door
sale
滞销商品 unmarketable goods
制止外汇流失
prevent foreign exchange flight
中关村科技园区
Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair
(Guangzhou Fair)
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic
Monitoring Center
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy
Summit
中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory
Commission
重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of
equality and mutual benefit and
“honoring
contracts adn standing by reputation“
重合同,守信用
abide by contracts and keep one's words
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic
of China on the Protection
of
Consumers'
Rights and Interests
中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局
Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor
Supervision of the PRC
股票的）中签 win the lot
for IPO
(股票的）中签率 lot winning rate
中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large
Enterprises
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic
Working Conference
中央商务区 central business
district (CBD)
注册会计师 certificated public
accountant (CPA)
注册资本 registered capital
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
抓大放小,三改一加强
(Efforts were focused on) the reform,
reorganization,upgrading and better management of
enterprises,
aiming at
well managing large enterprises while adopting
more
flexible policies toward small ones
抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current
opportunity,deepen the
reform,
open
China wider to the outside world,promote
development and
maintain stability
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
转轨 transfer
to a different track; retracking
转轨经济
economies in transition; transition economy
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to
new management mechanisms
专属经济区 exclusive
economic zone
专业化分工 division of labor based on
specialization
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-
forward development
准备金 reserve fund; capital
reserves
准上市公司 pro-listed companies
资本额过多 overcapalisation
资本利润率 rate of
return on capital
资本外逃 capital flight
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of
assets;
maintenance and appreciation of
assets value
资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets
of a company
资产重组 reorganized assets; assets
reorganization
资产负债表 balance sheet
资产调控
assets control
资金到位 fully funded (project)
资金划拨 capital allocation
资金汇划 fund
remittance and transfer
自由竞争 free competition
自由流通 free flow
自由贸易区 free-trade zone
自足经济 self-sufficient economy
最低工资保障制度
minimum wage guarantee system
最低生活保证制度 system
for ensuring a minimum standard of living
最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status
最终用户 end
user
关于经济的英语单词
rural economics 农村经济
liberal
economy 自由经济
mixed economy 混合经济
political
economy 政治经济学
protectionism 保护主义
autarchy
闭关自守
economist 经济学家
socialist economy
社会主义经济
capitalist economy 资本主义经济
collective economy 集体经济
planned economy
计划经济
controlled economy 管制经济
primary
sector 初级成分
private sector 私营成分,私营部门
public sector 公共部门,公共成分
economic channels
经济渠道
economic balance 经济平衡
economic
fluctuation 经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退
economic stability 经济稳定
economic policy
经济政策
economic recovery 经济复原
understanding
约定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特尔
rate of growth 增长
economic trend 经济趋势
economic situation
经济形势
infrastructure 基本建设
standard of
living 生活标准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying
power 购买力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气
underdevelopment 不发达
underdeveloped 不发达的
developing 发展中的
国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National
Product)
人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP
产值 output value
鼓励
give incentive to
投入 input
宏观控制 exercise macro-control
优化经济结构
optimize the economic structure
输入活力
bring vigor into
改善经济环境 improve economic
environment
整顿经济秩序 rectify economic
order
有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control
inflation
非公有成分 non-public sectors
主要成分 dominant sector
实在的 tangible
全体会议 plenary session
解放生产力
liberateunshacklerelease the productive forces
引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley
举措 move
实事求是 seek truth from facts
引进、输入 importation
和平演变 peaceful
evolution
试一下 have a go (at sth.)
精华、精粹、实质 quintessence
家庭联产责任承包制
family-contract responsibility system
搞活企业 invigorate enterprises
商品经济 commodity economy
基石
cornerstone
零售 retail
发电量
electric energy production
有色金属
nonferrous metals
人均收入 per capita income
使负担 be saddled with
营业发达的公司
going concerns
被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced
out of business
善于接受的 receptive
增额、增值、增长 increment
发展过快 excessive
growth
抽样调查 data from the sample survey
扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are
deducted(excluded)
实际增长率 actual growth
rate
国际收支 international balance of
payments
流通制度 circulation system
总工资 total wages
分配形式 forms of
distribution
风险资金 risk funds
管理不善
poor management 一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two
basic points
以经济建设为中心，坚
持四项基本原则（1）社会主义道路（2）党的领导（3）人民民主专
政（4）马列主义
毛泽东思想、坚持改革开放
the central task refers to
economic construction and two basic points are the
four cardinal
principles - adherence to
the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership,
to the people's
democratic dictatorship
and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought -
and persisting in
reform and opening.
改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。
Reform is
我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力，是否有利于增强社会主义国<
br>家的综合国力，
是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。
The
criterion for our judgement is whether the move
facilitates the development of socialist
productive forces, whether it helps increase
the overall national strength of a socialist
country, and whether it brings about better
living standards.
社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。
The main goals of socialism are the liberation
and development of productive forces, the
elimination of exploitation and polarization
between the rich and the poor and the final
achievement of common prosperity.
要人们警惕右和“左”的影响，特别是“左”的根深蒂固的影响。
to warn
people of the influence of both the Right and the
of the deep-rooted
中国要警惕右，但更要防“左”。
China needs to be
vigilant against the Right deviation, but
primarily, it should guard
against the
资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished
by the proportion of planned and market
economy.
随着改革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。
As
the reform further develops, the scope for
mandatory state plans will be narrowed,
while the scope for market forces will be
enlarged.
初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
to
establish at a preliminary level a new system of
socialist planned commodity economy.
各尽所能，按劳需分配。
from each according to his
ability, to each according to his workneeds.
经济结构改革。
reform in economic structure
剩余劳动力。
surplus labor
经营机制
operative mechanism
发挥市场的调节作用
to give play to the regulatory role of the
market
经济和法律的杠杆
economic and legal
leverages
经济计划和市场调节相结合
to combine
economic planning with market regulation
计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制
a mechanism that combines
planned economy and market regulation
取消国家对农产品的统购统销
to cancel the state's
monopoly on the purchase and marketing of
agricultural products
改革重点转移到城市
the focus of reform is shifted to the cities
国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设
The basic task of the nation is to concentrate
its efforts on socialist modernization.
逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会
主义国家。
to modernize the country's industry,
agriculture, national defence and science and
techn
ology step by step to turn China
into a strong and prosperous socialist country
with a
high level of culture and
democracy.
社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资料的社会主义公有制，即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有
制。
The basis of the socialist economic system is
socialist public ownership of the means
of production, namely, ownership by the whole
people and collective ownership by the
working people.
国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。
The state
economy is the sector of socialist economy under
ownership by the whole people;
it is the
leading force in the national economy.
国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。
The state ensures the
consolidation and growth of the state economy.
农业 farming
林业 forestry
畜牧业 animal husbandry
副业 sideline
production
渔业 fishing
第一产业
primary industry
第二产业 secondary industry
第三产业 tertiary industry
生产资料 means of production
生活资料
means of livelihoodsubsistence
生产关系
relations of production
生产力 productive
forces
公有制 public ownership
私有制 private ownership
全民所有制
ownership by the entirewhole people
社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership
厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and
combat waste
外资企业 foreign-funded
enterprise
合资企业 joint venture
合作企业 cooperative enterprise
独资企业
wholly foreign ownedfunded enterprise
亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia
沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area
养老保险 endowment insurance
养老金
pension
养路费 road toll
以产定人,减员增效
employ workers in accordance with production
needsand increase efficiency while reducing
the staff
异地资金汇划 fund remittance between
different places
一个中心,两个基本点 one
central task, two basic points
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public
sector remaining dominant
and diverse
sectors of the economy developing
side by side
一级市场 primary market
溢价 premium
溢价发行债券(以超过票面金额价发行债券) issue of
bonds at a premium
以经济建设为中心 focusing on
the central task of economic construction
一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
一揽子购买 lump-
sum purchase; basket purchase
以人为本 people
oriented; people foremost
以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市 open more cities
along
the Yangtze River, while
concentrating on the development and opening of
the Pudong Area of Shanghai
隐性收入
invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益
development and
efficiency on the basis of quality
以质量求发展 strategy of development through
quality; win the market with
quality
products
以资证明 in witness whereof; in
testimony thereof
印花税 stamp duty tax
隐性就业
unregistered employment
隐形牧人 invisible
income; off-payroll income
隐性失业 recessive
unemployment
赢利能力 profitability
营销管理
marketing management
营业税 turnover tax;
business tax
永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal
trading relations (PNTR)
优化结构 optimize
structure
优化经济结构 optimize the economic
structure
优化资源配置 optimize the allocation of
resources
优化组合 optimization grouping;
optional regrouping
优惠贷款 loans on favorable
terms
有机农业 organic agriculture
优胜劣汰
survival of the fittest
优势互补 (of two
countries or companies) have complementary
advantages
幼稚工业 infant
industry
游资 idle money fund; floating capital
与国际惯例接轨 become compatible with internationally
accepted practices
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the
world market; become integrated into the
global market
预算外收入 extra-budgetary
revenue
预算外支出 off-budget expenditure
远景规划
perspective long-term plan
远景计划 long-term
development targets
远期合同 forward contract
原始资本 original capital
再贷款 re-lending;
subloan
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises
(incubator)
再就业服务中心 re-employment service
center
再就业工程 re-employment project program
宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
在途资金 fund in float
增发股票 increase issues
in stocks
增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗 enhance trust,
reduce trouble,develop cooperation and
avoid
confrontation
造假帐 falsified accounts
增值税 value added tax(VAT)
渣打银行 The
Chartered Bank
债台高筑 become debt-ridden
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
招标 invite a bid
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
招股说明书 prospectus
招商局 China Merchants
Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. (China Merchants)
招商引资 attractbid forinvite investments (from
overseas)
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
折旧费
depreciation charge
折衷方案 a compromise
proposal
振兴经济 revitalize the economy
政策性贷款 policy-based lending; policy-related
loan
政策性亏损 policy-related losses; losses
incurred due to policy decisions
政策银行 policy
banks
政府采购 government procurement
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏
various departments
cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
政府干预 government intervention
政企不分 without a clear line between the
functions of the government and
enterprises;
the functions of the government and enterprises
mixed up
政企分开 separate government functions
from enterprise management
证券化
securitisation
证券监督管理委员会 securities
supervision commission
证券营业部 stock exchange;
security exchange
支付能力 payment capacity
直接三通与双向交流 three direct links (mail, air and
shipping services
and trade)and bilateral
exchanges
质量管理 quality control
质量认证体系认证证书 certificate of the system of
quality certification
知识产权 intellectual
property
知识经济 knowledge-based economy
知识经济
直销 direct marketing; door-to-door
sale
滞销商品 unmarketable goods
制止外汇流失
prevent foreign exchange flight
中关村科技园区
Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair
(Guangzhou Fair)
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic
Monitoring Center
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy
Summit
中国证监会 China's Securities Regulatory
Commission
重合同、守信用的原则 the principle of
equality and mutual benefit and
“honoring
contracts adn standing by reputation“
重合同,守信用
abide by contracts and keep one's words
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic
of China on the Protection
of
Consumers'
Rights and Interests
中华人民共和国渔政渔港监督管理局
Administration of Fishery and Fishing Harbor
Supervision of the PRC
股票的）中签 win the lot
for IPO
(股票的）中签率 lot winning rate
中央大型企业工委 Central Work Committee for Large
Enterprises
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic
Working Conference
中央商务区 central business
district (CBD)
注册会计师 certificated public
accountant (CPA)
注册资本 registered capital
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
抓大放小,三改一加强
(Efforts were focused on) the reform,
reorganization,upgrading and better management of
enterprises,
aiming at
well managing large enterprises while adopting
more
flexible policies toward small ones
抓住机遇,深化改革,扩大开放,促进发展,保持稳定seize the current
opportunity,deepen the
reform,
open
China wider to the outside world,promote
development and
maintain stability
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
转轨 transfer
to a different track; retracking
转轨经济
economies in transition; transition economy
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to
new management mechanisms
专属经济区 exclusive
economic zone
专业化分工 division of labor based on
specialization
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-
forward development
准备金 reserve fund; capital
reserves
准上市公司 pro-listed companies
资本额过多 overcapalisation
资本利润率 rate of
return on capital
资本外逃 capital flight
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of
assets;
maintenance and appreciation of
assets value
资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets
of a company
资产重组 reorganized assets; assets
reorganization
资产负债表 balance sheet
资产调控
assets control
资金到位 fully funded (project)
资金划拨 capital allocation
资金汇划 fund
remittance and transfer
自由竞争 free competition
自由流通 free flow
自由贸易区 free-trade zone
自足经济 self-sufficient economy
最低工资保障制度
minimum wage guarantee system
最低生活保证制度 system
for ensuring a minimum standard of living
最惠国待遇 most-favored-nation status
最终用户 end
user