黄河的作文-祝老师新年快乐

七年级英语基础知识巩固
姓名：_______
第一部分 语音知识复习及练习
（七上英语课本第75～78页，七下课本第96～102页）
一、语音知识复习
开音节：分为绝对开音节和相对开音节
如果每一段字母组合结尾是“辅音字母+元音字母”，那就叫绝对开音节。
例如：be me she Chi·na my no go stu·dent 如果字母组合段结尾“元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+e”，也就是以不发音的“e”结尾，
那就 叫相对开音节。
例如：game；Pete； use； name； nine； like； lake； nose； time
如果辅音字母是r时，则变成了re音节了，后面将讲到。
开音节一般发字母本身读音。
如果字母组合段结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母(r除外)”，那就叫做闭音节
二、练习
Ⅰ. 字母发音
写出26个字母大小写，并把每个字母的读音（音标），及格以上的一个写2 次，不及格的一个
写10次。（这里不够写的话，写在英语本子上，格式要准确，书写要工整，否则重写 方能报名）。

___________________________________ __________________________________________
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_____________________ __________________________________________________ ______
_______________________________________ ______________________________________

__ __________________________________________________ _________________________
____________________ __________________________________________________ _______
______________________________________ _______________________________________
______ __________________________________________________ _____________________

___________________ __________________________________________________ ________
_____________________________________ ________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ ______________________
_______________________ __________________________________________________ ____

____________________________________ _________________________________________
____ __________________________________________________ _______________________
______________________ __________________________________________________ _____
________________________________________ _____________________________________
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Ⅱ. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. name D. map
( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. star D. party
( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. too D. good
( ) 5. A. book B. moon C. look D. cook
( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. blue
( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. much
( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. teacher D. sister
( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
( ) 10. A. like B. bike D. Friday

Ⅲ. 填空
1. 英语共有_______个音标。
2. 音标分为______音和______音两大类。
3. 元音有________个，分为_____元音和_____元音。
4. 辅音有________个，按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音。

Ⅴ. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词。
( )1. B. basket C. table D. grass
( )2. B. grade C. that D. late
( )3. B. kite C. my D. city
( )4. B. egg C. dress D. bed
( )5. B. hot C. not D. coffee
( ) 6. B. train C. said D. paint
( )7. B. old C. don’t D. hot
( )8. B. worker C. born D. horse
( )9. B. beach C. read D. great
( )10. B .want C. what D. watch

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( )4. B. mess C. cinema D. February
( )6. B. sixth C. with D. birthday
( )8. B. much C. music D. lunch
( )10. B. school C. look D. goose
( )11. B. how C. brown D. yellow
( )12. B. young C. out D. ground
( )13. B. animal C. many D. friend
( )15. B. jumped C. picked D. wanted
( )18. B. play C. stay D. Sunday
( )20. B. my C. why D. happy

第二部分 语法知识复习及练习
（七上英语课本P.85～P.93，七下英语P.110～P.119）
一、完善名词表格
词 类
名词
数词
动词



英语名称






形容词


代词


介词


连词

二、完善可数名词复数形式构成方法
类 别
一般情况

构成方法

例 词


以s, x, ch, sh
等结尾的词




以辅音字母加
y结尾的词
以o结尾的词

加-s
加-es
3

意 义




例 词（写满为止）
感叹词
冠词













读 音

三、冠词复习
Ⅰ. 写出冠词的定义：________________________ ________________________________
Ⅱ. 冠词分为：1. ________ （例如： ）；2. __________ （例如： ）3. ________

四、代词复习
Ⅰ. 人称代词：用来指代人或事物的词叫人称代词（用来称呼人）。
单 数
人 称 主格
英文
第一人称
第二人称



第三人称

中文





宾格
英文





中文






主格
英文


中文


复 数
宾格
英文


中文


Ⅱ. 物主代词（表示事物的主人）
物主代词分为：1. ________________________ 2. ________________________

单 数

第一人称
形容性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
含 义

复 数
第三人称









第一人称



第三人称




第三人称




第二人称






四、 指示代词的定义：__________________________________________ ______________
指示代词






4

用法


例句

五、数词复习
1. 基数词表示：____ __________________________________________________ __
2. 序数词表示：__________________________________ ______________________
3. 写出基数词和序数词对应的英语单词
数字
基数词
序数词

数字
基数词
序数词

六、一般现在时复习
Ⅰ. 定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在 的状态或习惯性的动作的
时态。（在下面抄写一遍）
Ⅱ. 用法：（在后面写上1-2个例句及中文意思）
1. 表示现在的状态。_____________ ______________________________________________
2. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。______________________________ ___________________
3. 表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。_______ ____________________________________

Ⅲ、完善动词第三人称单数变化形式
类 别
一般情况

构成方法

例 词


以s, x, ch, sh
等结尾的词




以辅音字母加
y结尾的词
以o结尾的词



do-______, go- _______
5

1


2


3


4


5


6


7


8


9


10


11


12


13


14


15


16


读 音

Ⅳ. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及中文意思：
wash_________ teach _______ guess______
study______ finish_________ go________
snow______ carry_________ read________
talk______ say______ study_______
hope______ buy______ take______
stop______ worry______ make______
play______ wake_______ fly______
love_______ leave_____ watch_______
become_______ drive_______ do_____
come_______ go_______ reach_______
let_______ run_______ give______
shop_______ stop______ write______

Ⅴ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)
8. John ________ like his father. (look)

Ⅵ. 根据所给中文意思，在空白处填入适当词语完成句子，每空一词。
1．该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to ________ ________.

2．你想来点儿面包吗?
Would you ________ some ________ ?
3．安娜太小，还不能上学。
Ann is ________ young ________ go to school.
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fish_______
teach_____
wash_______
begin_______
forget_______
sit_______
get_______
plan_____
see______
swim______
listen_______
rain_______

4．约翰跑得和我一样快。
John runs ________ fast ________ me.
5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our English .
6．老师让我们每天说英语。
The teacher tells us ________ ________ English every day.
7．为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?
________ ________ let the children do what they like?
七、句子复习（七上P.92-P.93）
1.完成下面表格
种类

用途

例句（写四个例句，还要把中文意思写后面）

















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2. 疑问句包括______________、___________ ____、_______________、_______________等
3. 什么是一般 疑问句？______________________________________________ ___________
__________________________________ ____________________________________________
例 如：________________________________________________ ______________________
4. 什么是特殊疑问句？___________ ______________________________________________
_________________________________________________ _____________________________
例如：_____________ __________________________________________________ _______

八、情态动词复习（七下P.110-111）
1.情态动 词表示_______________________________________________ __________，情态动
词有没有时态度变化______________。
2 .常见情态动词有哪些？_______________________________________ ______________
3.用每一个情态动词造一个以上句子，并翻译成中文（可以抄写书上例句，翻译即可）。
_____ __________________________________________________ _______________
______________________________ ________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ _______________
______________________________ ________________________________________
_____ __________________________________________________ _______________
______________________________ ________________________________________
九、现在进行时复习（七下P.111-112）
Ⅰ.定义：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间 ）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时
间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（抄写一遍） < br>_______________________________________________ _______________________
______________________ ________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 现在进行时由_____________________________________ _____构成。
Ⅲ.翻译句子（书上有英文句子）：
1．学生正在听老师。
__________________________________________
2．他 正在看电视。__________________________________________
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Ⅳ.完成动词现在分词的构成（动词ing形式）
类别

构成方法

例词与读音（在单词后面写中文意思）











Ⅲ. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式：
play________
go_________
write________
read________
have_________

Ⅳ、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
______________(not ,water) the flowers now.
! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
is our granddaughter doing? She _____________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
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run__________
sing ________
dance________
live_______
come ________
swim _________
buy _________
see________
take_________
stop_________
make__________
get_________
begin________
shop___________
sit ________

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is .

Ⅴ、选择填空：
( ) 1、 Look! Spark _____his mother do the housework.
A. is helping B. are help C. is help D. is helpping
( ) 2、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.
A .Who B. How C. What D. Where
( ) 3、Don’t talk here. My mother _____.
A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep
( ) 4、Daisy ______. Don’t call her.
A. is writeing B .is writing g D .writes
( ) 5、Who _____ over there at the moment?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings
( ) 6、Look! they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't
( ) 7、We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like listen B. likes listens C. like are listening D. are liking are listening
( ) 8、 Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
( ) 9、It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
( )10、Be quiet. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( )11 Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing
( )12. The children _____ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
( )13. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.
A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching
( )14 Listen! She____ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing
( )15. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.
A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a


十、一般过去时复习
Ⅰ. 一般过去时的定义：___ __________________________________________________ ___
__________________________________________ ___________________________________
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Ⅱ. 规则动词过去式变化规律
类别

构成方法

例词与读音












Ⅲ. 巧记不规则动词过去式的方法有哪些（七下练考闯P.91）
1. _______________ __________________________________________________ ______
2. ____________________________________ ___________________________________
3. _______ __________________________________________________ ______________
4. ____________________________ ___________________________________________
5. __________________________________________________ _____________________
6. _____________________ __________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________ ____________________________
Ⅲ. 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( ) 1．My father __________ ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( ) 2．__________ your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were
( ) 3． The twins __________ in Dalian last year． They __________here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( ) 4．__________your father at work the day __________yesterday (前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( ) 5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—__________．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
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读音规则

Ⅳ、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
Ⅴ、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
Ⅵ、改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
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3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)
_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）
_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
Ⅶ、 改错题
1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ______________________________________
3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ________________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. ______________________________________________
Ⅷ、完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after
school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers
right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom
5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help
you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom
because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it
10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others
（ ）2．A．made
（ ）3．A．laughed
（ ）4．A．please
（ ）5．A．to
（ ）6．A．talked
（ ）7．A．and
（ ）8．A．isn’t
（ ）9．A．wanted
（ ）10．A．itself

B．another
B．found
B．knocked
B．pleased
B．for
B．asked
B．but
B．won’t be
B．mustn’t
B．of them
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C．the other
C．looked at
C．looked
C．pleasure
C．in
C．spoke
C．so
C．wasn’t
C．liked
C．myself
D．other
D．looked
D．saw
D．sad
D．at
D．said
D．or
D．can’t be
D．had
D．himself

十一、非谓语动词练习
Ⅰ动名词用法（动词加ing变成名词）
1. He is good at _________ (swim).
2. My mother is good at cooking ______ （鱼肉）.


3. Li Xin likes sports and she is good ______ playing ping-pong.
A. to B. for C. at D. with

4. My father is good at ______ . He always makes nice food for us.


A. drawing B. cooking C. writing D. studying
5. Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time.
A. listened to the radio B. plays tennis
C. reading magazines D. watch TV
6. Look！The children are having a great time ______ .
A. to skate B. skating C. skates D. skate
7. We have a good time ______ (visit) the zoo.
8. How about ____?
A. to go out for a walk B. visiting the sick children in the hospital
C. go swimming in the river D. to having lunch in the restaurant
9. What about ______ (go) to the movies?
10. Do you practice ______ English every morning?
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken
11. My brother ______ playing basketball after school every day. He is good at it.
A. Makes B. practices C. helps D. wants
12. The weather is just right for _______ (walk).
13. —Does your brother like eating apples?
14. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught
them at once.
A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
15. How long did you spend ____ your new house yesterday?
A. to decorate B. decorate C. decorating D. decorated
16. I usually spend two hours _________ books every day.


A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
17. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.
18. What about _________(go) out for a walk?
19. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.
20. The girl enjoys __________(listen) to light music.
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21. My sister enjoys _________ books at home when it is raining.


A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads
21. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13th birthday?
22. — What are you doing, Lisa?
— I’m watching the cat _________ up the tree.
（测试卷U8 P151第27题）

A. to climbing B. climbs C. to climb D. climbing
23. We saw some people ______ in the park.
（测试卷U12 P175第34题）

A. exercising B. exercises C. to exercise D. to exercising
24. I like _________ basketball, but now I want _________ soccer with my
classmates.
A. playing; to play B. play; playing C. playing; play D. play; to play
25. 我弟弟喜欢晚饭喝稀饭。
My brother likes ______ ______ for dinner.

Ⅱ、不定式短语
1. Cindy likes music and she wishes ______ a musician.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to being
2. —Do you want to relax yourself（你自己），Linda?
—Yes, but I only wish ______ music now.
A. listen B. listen to C. to listen D. to listen to
3. My grandpa likes to ______ a book after dinner. He thinks it’s relaxing.
A. look B. see C. read D. watch

4. Don’t ______ to buy some milk when you go to the store.
A. forget B. keep C. make D. learn
5. Don’t remember _______ the windows when you leave the room.
A. to close B. close C. closing D. closes
6. Remember _________ (write) to me when you get there.


7. Jim is very busy, so he doesn’t have time ______ his room from Monday to
Friday.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaned
8. It ______ me about two hours to do my homework every evening.
A. takes B. makes C. needs D. asks
9. It takes them five hours ____________ (finish) the work.

10. His wish was ____________(become) a doctor.
11. The boy was too short ___________(reach) the toy on the desk.
12. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.
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A. to have B. of having C. have D. had
13. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. played
14. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday.
A. took; to work out B. takes; worked out
C. has taken; work out D. is taking; working out
15. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned

Ⅲ、动词原形
1. Why not ____?
A. let him to go home B. to let him go home
C. let him go home D. to let him to go home
2. —What’s one of your rules at school, bill?
—We have to _____ English in class.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak D. speaking
3. We have to ________ our hair short at school.
A．Keeping B. keep C. keeps D. kept
十二、读熟七下课文后面的单词，每天读一个单元（报名时任意选出10个单词进行检查）。

作业要求：
1．独立完成。
2．书写要工整认真，不得潦草，写得潦草的重新补写才给签字报名。
3．作业都围绕书后面 的语法知识和语音知识编写，只要把后面的语法知识和语音知识看
懂就会做。
4．一般现在时 、现在进行时、一般过去时的定义要能熟练背诵，并能举出至少一个例句。
新学期报名检查。
5．假期要自学音标，强化语音基础，如有条件可去英语培训学校读音标班。
6．作业要安排 好时间，一个星期做4页左右，第二星期做新任务时把原来的内容复习一
下，巩固基础知识严禁到快开学 时才匆匆忙地赶作业。
7．部分同学汉语拼音基础较差，希望自己把60个汉语拼音彻底掌握，才不跟 英语混淆，
才能把英语学得更好。
每个同学假期自己准备一本英语词典（20-30块钱左右 ），要想学好英语，工具书非常重要。


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