SAT阅读词汇题解析
善良的魅力作文-工资证明范本
ＳＡＴ阅读词汇题解析
ＳＡＴ阅读部分每次考试共有６７道题，其中基于文
章阅读的题目为４８道。在这４８道题
目当中，以历年真题为例，每次考试词汇题都会占到５道左右。而
往往词汇题又是学生感觉
到较为头疼的地方，大部分学生简单的认为做好词汇题就是要背好单词。这种观
念实际上是
很错误的，因为英文单词浩如烟海，而且每一个单词在不同的语境，不同的用法上会出现不<
br>同的意思。SAT阅读的词汇题怎么来做？笔者认为我们更多的应该是放在句子意思的理解，
通过
句子意思来理解单词意思，而非仅仅依靠单词的片面意思。下面笔者通过新版ＯＧ里面
的词汇题为大家讲
解做题方法。
1，句意理解+同义重复关系：
Thus, at
a time when occupation was becoming a core element
in masculine identity, any position
for
middle-class women other than in relation to men
was considered anomalous.
In line 24,
“occupation “ most nearly means
A military
conquest
B pleasant diversion
C vocation
D settlement
E political repression
解析：句子意思为“在职业成为男性身份的一个核心因素的时代里，任何中产阶级女性的职
位除
开与男性相关的都被认为是不合理的。”我们从上句话中可以非常容易就辨别出来，这
里的occupa
tion与后面的position存在同义重复，对应到选项中答案可以很快的选出来为
vocati
on。
Unlike everyone else, the theorist
has remained completely intact morally, can
distinguish in a
sovereign manner between
deception and reality, and enjoys complete
immunity in the face of
idiocy that she or he
sorrowfully diagnoses in the rest of us.
In line 59, “sovereign” is best understood to
mean
A excellent
B opulent
C elitist
D absolute
E oppressive
解
析：读完上句话，在“sovereign”的前后都可以找到“completely”（完全地）“comp
lete”
（完全的）这两个词，我们可以断定“in the sovereign
manner”就应该和“completely”重
复。我们知道“in the manner
of”意思为“以什么样的方式”，于是答案就可以轻松地选到
“absolute”（绝对的）。
2，句意理解+反义重复关系：
Shadowy
imaginings do not usually hold up in the light of
real experience.
In context, “Shadowy”
primarily serves to suggest something
A gloomy
B secret
C sinister
D concealed
E
unsubstantiated
解析：句子意思判断为“根据实际经验，„的想象通常站不住脚”，可以判断出“shadowy
imagining”的意思就应该和“real experience”反义，于是对应到答案，可
以排除得到
“unsubstantiated”（未经证实的）。
3，句意理解+解释说明关系
Paintings attract them
if they find in them figures of men or women it
would be interesting to
meet.
As
used in line18, “figure” most nearly means
A
crude images
B abstractions
C
representation
D numbers
E famous persons
解析：句子意思为“如果他们在画中发现见面会有趣的男性和女性的„，那么画就会吸引他
们”，根据前面的单词“paintings”我们可以预测到“figure”应该是“描绘，描述”
类似意
思，那么答案自然就选到“representation”（展现，描绘）。
4，句意理解+态度判断
Fettered as women are in European countries by
restraints, obligations, and responsibilities,
which are too often arbitrary and artificial …
it is natural enough that when the opportunity
offers,
they should hail even a temporary
emancipation through travel.
In context,
“hail” most nearly means
A call out to
B
gesture to
C come from
D welcome
E
summon
解析：省略号前的意思大概为“女性在欧洲国家受到束缚”，后面的意思为
“当机会来临时，
很自然地，他们应该„通过旅游暂时的解放”，可以前后意思转折，可以判断“hai
l”在这里
应该是正面态度词，相当于“赞成，喜欢，接受”，答案自然就为“welcome”（欢迎
）。
It sits atop a wooded hillside
overlooking the Pacific in Mabuli, California.
Critics have
contemptuously compared it to
Disneyland. “A plastic paradise in Kitsch city,”
grumped one.
In line 3, “plastic” most
nearly means
A pliable
B artificial
C
impermanent
D innovative
E inexpensive
解析：句子意思为“它坐落在加利福利亚州森林茂密的山腰，远眺太平洋。批评家们鄙视地
把它比作迪斯尼乐园，‘一个俗气城市里„的天堂’一个人抱怨道”。根据文章中
“conte
mptuously”（鄙视地），“grumped”（抱怨）这两个词的感情色彩可以看出是贬义。
自然首先排除“innovative”（创新的），“pliable”（柔顺的，易弯曲的）也可以排除。再
根据
“Disneyland”的特征可以排除“impermanent”（不永久的），“inex
pensive”（便宜的），答
案为“artificial”（人造的，虚假的）。
5，句意理解+语言搭配：
The young clerks
made jokes about him to the best of their clerky
wit, and told before his face all
sorts of
stories of their own invention about him.
In line 35, “invention” most
nearly means
A creative experiment
B new
device
C fabrication
D discovery
E
adeptness
解析：句子意思为“年轻的职员用尽他们的智慧编关于他的笑话，然
后在他面前讲他们对于
他„的各种各样的故事”。从句子中得出“invention”的动词形式应该
后面可以接“story”
这个名词，所以根据搭配只能选“fabrication”（编造）。
A few northern White women were
beginning to work out the analogy between slavery
and the
oppression of women, but their view
had not won general sympathy.
In line
14, “work out” most nearly means
A exercise
B conciliate
C struggle