海文考研英语核心1700词
意大利留学申请条件-老师工作计划
考研英语核心词汇（版权所有：吴耀武）
严格按照吴耀武老师课
堂指导，采用情景刺激完成首次记忆，然后按规定当天晚上睡觉
前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍（
谨记跳跃式复习！！！），然后再分别过3天、7天、
15天、30天、60天各复习一遍，坚持下来，
到考前一周看最后一遍时，你会觉得大部分单
词都已经很熟悉了。另外，务必要把自己做过的历年真题或
模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中
整理起来，这样坚持学习，双管齐下，一定会取得良好学习效果！
第1天任务
instrumentalist [,instru'mentəlist,
instrə-] 乐器演奏者；工具主义者
aggravate ['æɡrəveit]
使恶化；使严重
prominent ['prɔminənt] 突起的，凸出的 a ～
forehead
prompt [prɔmpt] 敏捷的，迅速的 He is ～ on
the job
preach [pri:tʃ] 讲道，布道 ～ to a packed
church
preside [pri'zaid] 主持，主管（at, over）The
vice chairman of the board will ～ at
today’s
meeting
intellectual [,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl]
n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的，显示智力的
preoccupation
[pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən] n. 当务之急；抢先占据
theological
[,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 神学的；神学性质的
civility
[si'viləti] n. 文明，文化
virtuosity
[,və:tju'ɔsəti] n. 艺术鉴别力；艺术上的精湛技巧
sermon
['sə:mən] n. 训诫，说教，布道
routine [ru:'ti:n] n.
常规，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的
paradoxical
[,pærə'dɔksikəl] a. 反论的，荒谬的，自相矛盾的
harassment
['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测，假定，假设From the
way they talked, I ～d them to
be married
prevail [pri'veil, pri:-] 流行，盛行 This custom
still ～s among members of the older
generation
prey [prei] 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its ～
and ate it
prick [prik] 一刺，一扎 The boy burst
the balloon with a ～ of the needle
proceed
[prəu'si:d]（尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ～ed at the
same speed as
before
rape [reip]
n.强奸；破坏，蹂躏 vt.强奸；破坏，蹂躏
rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的，鲁莽的
[反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline ['ɡaidlain]
n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
gut [ɡʌt]
n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏
habitat ['hæbitæt]
n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地
refugee [,refju'dʒi:,
'refjudʒi:] n.（政治上的）避难者，难民
1
refund [ri'fʌnd] n.v. 退款；赔偿
relish ['reliʃ] n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢
remnant ['remnənt] n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the
R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴
ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]
a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例
salvation [sæl'veiʃən]
n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困
sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən]
v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准,国际制裁
sane [sein]
a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
sarcastic [sɑ:'kæztik]
a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturate ['sætʃəreit,
'sætʃərit] vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
repertoire
['repətwɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能
repression
[ri'preʃən] n.压抑，压制，镇压
retention [ri'tenʃən]
n.保留；保持；记忆（力）
retort [ri'tɔ:t] n.v.报复；反击；反驳
boost [bu:st] n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强
bowel ['bauəl] n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处
retrieve
[ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
retrospect
['retrəuspekt] v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelation [,revə'leiʃən]
n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
rut [rʌt]
n.车辙，常轨，惯例v.在……形成车辙
redundant [ri'dʌndənt]
a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
chromosome ['krəuməsəum] 性染色体
virtually ['və:tʃuəli] 事实上；差不多
disdain
[dis'dein] 蔑视；鄙视
第2天任务
anemia [ə'ni:miə]
反常的
boycott ['bɔikɔt] 拒绝购买 ，抵制
troupe
[tru:p] 剧团；巡回演出
philharmonic [,filhɑ:'mɔnik,
,filə-] 交响乐团的；爱好音乐的
pension ['penʃən]
退休金；养老金；抚恤金
lobby ['lɔbi] 游说；疏通
compelling
[kəm'peliŋ] 有说服力的；扣人心悬的
intuitively
[in'tju:itivli] 直觉的；直观的
virtuosity
[,və:tju'ɔsəti]精湛技艺；艺术爱好者
priority
[prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先（权） v.
把……（计划或目标）列入优先地位
recession [ri'seʃən] n.
撤回，工商业之衰退，不景气
deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄，嘲笑
ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先，先驱，起源
2
foreseeable ['fɔ:si:əbl] adj.
可预知的，能预测的，能看透的
boost [bu:st] v.推进
paternal [pə'tə:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的
kinship
['kinʃip] n.血缘关系
genealogist
[,dʒi:ni'ælədʒist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家
swabbing
['swɔbiŋ] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗
saliva [sə'laivə]
n.口水, 唾液
hawk [hɔ:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击
vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售
mitochondrial [,maitəu'kɔndriəl]
n.【生】线粒体
rigorous ['riɡərəs]
a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）
riot ['raiət]
n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事
rip [rip]
v.猛撕开；扯开；被撕开；裂开
scandal ['skændəl]
n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨
scramble ['skræmbl]
vi.（快速地）爬，攀登；互相争夺，争先
siege [si:dʒ] n.包围，围攻，围困
sceptical ['skeptikəl] a.怀疑的
skim [skim]
vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过
skip [skip] vi.略过，跳过
n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略；略过
texture ['tekstʃə]
n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理
transcend [træn'send,
trɑ:n-] vt. 超出，超越（理性等）的范围
abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]
彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old custo
prime [praim]
a.首要的，主要的 a matter of ～ importance
foul [faul]
a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.（体育等）犯规
fridge [fridʒ]
n.（refrigerator的略语）冰箱
radiant ['reidiənt]
a.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的
rap [ræp]
vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）
thermal ['θə:məl]
a.热的，由热造成的 ～burns
trail [treil] 痕迹，足迹 a ～ of
destruction left by the violence
tramp [træmp]
步行，跋涉 He loves ～ing over the hills
fringe
[frindʒ] n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发 vt.饰…的边
fume
[fju:m] n.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽
blur [blə:]
n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚
browse [brauz]
vi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃草
prior ['praiə] 在先的，在前的
Stop making public statements without their ～
approval here
privilege ['privilidʒ]
特权，优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not
many
schools, education is a ～
probe
[prəub] 探索，探查，调查 ～ the roots of war
3
absolute ['æbsəlju:t,
,æbsə'lju:t] 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
verge [və:dʒ] 边，边缘，边沿 the ～ of a stream
verify ['verifai] 证明，证实Subsequent events
verified my suspicions
vertical ['və:tikəl]
垂直的，立式的 a ～ engine
veto ['vi:təu]
否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not
accept
the ～
accustom [ə'kʌstəm] 使习惯于
accustom oneself to rising （to rise） early
acquaint [ə'kweint] 使认识，使了解
第3天任务
homogenization [hɔ,mɔdʒənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]
同化；均匀化
toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的，因中毒引起的
breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破
briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱，公事皮包
ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] 含糊不清的，模棱两可的 an
ambiguous answer
ozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧；清新的空气
pact [pækt] n.合同，条约，公约
tournament
['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-] 锦标赛；联赛
paperback
['peipəbæk] n.平装本，简装本
script [skript]
n.剧本（原稿）；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹
scrutiny ['skru:tini]
n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查
sculpture ['skʌlptʃə]
n.雕刻（术），雕塑（术）；雕刻作品
tame [teim] 驯化的，驯服的，温顺的
～animails
tan [tæn]棕黄色，黄褐色 buy some shoes in
tan
abrupt [ə'brʌpt] 突然的，意外的 an abrupt
departure
acute [ə'kju:t] 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute
thinker
versatile ['və:sətail] 多才多艺的 a ～ man
versus ['və:səs] 诉讼，竞赛等中以……为对手 The match
tonight is China ～ Japan
blunt [blʌnt] 钝的
The sun was blazing down and the heat was
oppressive.
blush [blʌʃ] （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush
with（或for） joy
demonstrate ['demənstreit]
论证，证明 ：demonstrate a philosophical principle
thrill [θril] 使非常兴奋，使非常激动 It’s a sight that
never fails to ～ me
thrive [θraiv] 兴旺发达，繁荣 His
business is thriving
mania ['meiniə] 狂躁；狂热
tempt [tempt]引诱，诱惑 Nothing could ～ me to do
such a thing
strain [strein] 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～
the elastic any more, it will break
strap
[stræp] 带，皮带 silks ～s
stretch [[stretʃ]] 伸直，伸长
He yawned and ～ed himself
stride [straid]
阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform
4
string [striŋ] 细绳，线，带 She took the
parcel and started to undo the string
strip
[strip] 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all
its leaves
toast ['təust] 烤面包，吐司 two slices of
～】
noteworthy ['nəut,wə:ði] 值得注意的；显著的
quirk [kwə:k] 巧合；怪癖
第4天任务
fallout
['fɔ:l'aut] 放射性尘埃;后果；余波
neurology
[,njuə'rɔlədʒi] 神经病学的；神经的
token ['təukən]
表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith
torture ['tɔ:tʃə] 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a
prisoner
accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]
使适应，使符合一accommodate oneself to changed
circumstances
unfold [,ʌn'fəuld] 展开，打开 ～
a newspaper
update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] 更新，使现代化
～a textbook
uphold [ʌp'həuld] 举起，高举 He upheld
his clenched hand
adhere [əd'hiə] 黏附，附着
Paste is used to make one surface adhere to
another.
adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] 临近的，毗邻的（to） a
city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin
[ə'dʒɔin] 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.
thrust [θrʌst] 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power
tilt [tilt] 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so
that I can look down your throat
toss [tɔs,
tɔ:s] 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each
other
tough [tʌf] 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as
～ as metal
tow [təu]拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship
into port
absurd [əb'sə:d] 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea
that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
uproar ['ʌprɔ:] 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over
unclear-radiation hazards continues
to mount
utter ['ʌtə] 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth
lavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri] 盥洗室；洗手间
cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv] 认知的；后天习得的
slope
[sləup] 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this
point
sly [slai] 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer
smash
[smæʃ] 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
snatch
[snætʃ] 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran
off
immune [i'mju:n] 免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune
from criticism
impact ['impækt, im'pækt]
冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair
[im'pεə] 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired
by the bad weather
impartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]
公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartial
implement
['implimənt, 'impliment] 工具，器具，用具：new types of
farm implements
5
stitch [stitʃ] 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer
together
compliance [kəm'plaiəns] 服从；顺从；可塑性
superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] 过多的，剩余的，多余的a
～remark
supervise ['sju:pəvaiz] 监督，管理，指导 ～
sb’s every move
vanish ['væniʃ] 突然消失，逐渐消散 With
a wave of his hand, the magician made the
rabbit
veil [veil] 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore
～s in token of reverence and submission
ventilate ['ventileit] 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room
venture ['ventʃə] 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil
uncover [,ʌn'kʌvə] 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food
underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit] 低估 ～ the
difficulties of the task
reassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə]
v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑
highlight ['hailait] n.
精彩场面，最显著（重要）部分vt. 加亮, 使显著
falter ['fɔ:ltə]
颤抖；蹒跚；衰弱
forfeit ['fɔ:fit] 被罚；罚金；没收provocation
挑衅；激怒
connotation [,kɔnəu'teiʃən] 含义；言外之意
第5天任务
susceptible [sə'septəbl]
易受影响的；易感染的；易动感情的
vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]
易受伤的；脆弱的
recede [ri'si:d] v.退去；缩进；收回，撤回
[反]approach
recipient [ri'sipiənt] n.a person
who receives sth 收到者
reckless ['reklis]
a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的
rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl]
n.[数]矩形, 长方形
recur [ri'kə:] v.（尤指不好的事）一再发生；重现
portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] v.描写，描述；画（人物、景象等）
prone [prəun] a.（to）易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的
prophet ['prɔfit] n.预言家；先知；提倡者
undergo
[,ʌndə'ɡəu] 经历，遭受，忍受 ～ much suffering
underlie
[,ʌndə'lai] 位于……之下 Many facts ～ my decision
undermine [,ʌndə'main] 在……下挖 ～ a wall
accord [ə'kɔ:d] 使符合，相一致（with）His violent
action do not accord with his
peaceful words.
account [ə'kaunt] 记述，叙述 give a brief
account of what has happened
address [ə'dres]
演说 a television address
ultimate ['ʌltimət]
最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in ～ victory
unanimous [ju:'næniməs] 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are ～
in asking for a rise in
pay
undertake
[,ʌndə'teik] 着手做， 从事 ～ an attack
6
undesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]
不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has ～ side effects
uneasy
[,ʌn'i:zi] 心神不宁的，不安宁的 be ～uneasy about the future
virtue ['və:tju:] 美德，德行 Among her many ～s are
loyalty ,courage, and
truthfulness
substitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t] 代替者，代替物 He is
the doctor’s ～ during
holidays times
subtle ['sʌtl] 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has
undergone a ～ change
subtract [səb'trækt] 减，减去
Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6
succession
[sək'seʃən] 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates
suck [sʌk]
吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back
of her hand
vital ['vaitəl] 有生命力的 The heart is
a ～ organ
void [vɔid] 空的 a ～ space
wedge
[wedʒ] 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that
it will stay open
diffuse [di'fju:s] 四散开；漫射
xerox ['ziərɔks] 静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机 Make me a
～ of this report.
yield [ji:ld] 生产，产生，带来 This
orchard ～s apples and pears.
zeal [zi:l]
热心，热忱，热情 a man of ～
zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] 之字形的，弯曲的
a ～ road
warrant ['wɔrənt, 'wɔ:-]
授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his action
waterproof ['wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ-] 不透水的，防水的 ～
material
whisper ['hwispə] 低语，耳语，轻声说 ～ to sb
vicious ['viʃəs] 邪恶的，恶毒的，凶残的 lead a ～ life
volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə] 志愿者，自愿参加者 Are there any
～s for a swim?
audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听
第6天任务
archive ['ɑ:kaiv] 存档；归档
vibrate
[vai'breit] 使震动，使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs
made the old house ～
weld [weld] 焊接，煅接 It
takes speed to ～ steel at this heat
whirl
[hwə:l] 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance
floor
audio ['ɔ:diəu] n.a.音频（响）（的）；声音（的），听觉（的）
auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂
stab [stæb] 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety
stacked [stækt] 整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills
stain
[stein] 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood
stale [steil] 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts
taste ～
stall [stɔ:l] 牛舍
startle ['stɑ:tl]
惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily
affiliation
[ə,fili'eiʃən] 从属群体，从属单位
7
addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾
n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
advent ['ædvənt] n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临
affluent ['æfluənt] a. 富裕的，富足的
stock
[stɔk] 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for
making paper
stoop [stu:p] 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to
pick up her fan
statistics [stə'tistiks]
统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting
steer [stiə] 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the
entrance
authentic [ɔ:'θentik]
a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的
awe [ɔ:]
n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧
bait [beit] n.饵，引诱物
vt.用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄
balcony ['bælkəni]
n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座
ballet ['bælei, bæ'lei]
n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
bizarre [bi'zɑ:]
adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的
stubborn ['stʌbən] 顽固的，倔强的
The ～ boy refused to listen to his
parents’
advice
stuff [stʌf] 原料，材料，物品，东西 He
has got all the ～ ready for building his
new
house
submerge [səb'mə:dʒ] 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream
overflowed and ～d the farmland
submit
[səb'mit] 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure
anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦，烦恼
antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的 n.有价值的古物，古董
appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇 （a. appalling）
wrap [ræp] 包，裹 ～ oneself in a blanket
wreck [rek] 失事，遇难 a train ～
wrench [rentʃ]
扳手 He is a ～ .
ballot ['bælət]
n.（不记名）投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票
barbecue
['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉
barren
['bærən] a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的；无用的
belly ['beli]
n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛
benign [bi'nain]
a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的
第7天任务
bipedal
['bai,pedəl, bai'pe-] 两足动物的；直立姿势的
secular
['sekjulə] 现世的；非宗教的
beverage ['bevəridʒ]
n.（水，酒等之外的）饮料
bin [bin] n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子
wrinkle ['riŋkl] 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of
anxiety on his forehead.
album ['ælbəm] n.
唱片;集邮册,相册
subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit,
sə'bɔ:dineit] 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～
8
to majors
stationary
['steiʃənəri] 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops
amiable
['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的
amid [ə'mid]
prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕
auction ['ɔ:kʃən]
n.／vt.拍卖
blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划
vt.制成蓝图，计划
ego ['i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu]
n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识
eligible ['elidʒəbl]
a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的
endow [in'dau]
vt.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予
escalate ['eskəleit]
v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级
escort ['eskɔ:t,
i'skɔ:t] vt.护送（卫）；陪同 n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵
evade
[i'veid] vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避
arrogant ['ærəɡənt]
a.傲慢的，自大的
arrogant ['ærəɡənt] n.动脉；干线，要道
aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.（to，after）渴望，追求，有志于
assassinate [ə'sæsineit] vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤
waken ['weikən] 醒来，睡醒He wakened when the alarm
sounded
virtual ['və:tʃuəl] 实际上的，事实上的 the ～
manager of the business
weary ['wiəri] 疲倦的，疲劳的
a ～ look
vigor ['viɡə] 体力，精力，活力 in the ～ of
manhood
violate ['vaiəleit] 违反，违背 ～ the
traffic regulations
zone [zəun] 地带，分布带 a
danger ～
abdomen [æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen]
n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）
abound [ə'baund]
vi.大量存在；（in，with）充满，富于
acclaim [ə'kleim]
v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞
supplement ['sʌplimənt,
'sʌpləment] 增补，补充 a ～ to wages
alleviate
[ə'li:vieit]减轻；缓解；缓和
infancy ['infənsi]
婴儿期；早期；初始阶段
第8天任务
spur [spə:] 前进的，有动力的
extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt] 拔出；摘录出
insightful ['in,saitful] 富有洞察力的；有深刻见解的
provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv] 煽动性的；刺激的
suppress [sə'pres] 压制，镇压 ～human rights
supreme [sju'pri:m, sə-] 最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler
surpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] 超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～
advanced world
surplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] 过剩，剩余
a teacher ～
vain [vein] 徒劳的，无效的 ～ efforts
9
valid ['vælid] 有根据的 a ～
excuse
blackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓
blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫
foster
['fɔstə] vt. 照管；培养；促进
bruise [bru:z]
n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤
bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓
vt.威胁，欺侮
bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi]
n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员
burglar ['bə:ɡlə]
n.（入室行窃的）盗贼
cape [keip] n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风
carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物;
糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类
clergy ['klə:dʒi]
n.[总称]牧师，神职人员
coalition [,kəuə'liʃən]
n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合
costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m]
n. 戏装；泳装；服装
cosy ['kəuzi] cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的
[反]uncomfortable
credentials [kri'denʃəlz]
n.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件
ebb [eb] vi.衰退，减退
n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态
eccentric [ik'sentrik]
a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人
futile ['fju:tail]
a.无效的，无用的，无希望的
gender ['dʒendə]
n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性
glamour ['ɡlæmə] n.魔力，魅力
vt.迷住
strenuous ['strenjuəs]
a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的
strife [straif]
n.争吵；冲突，斗争；竞争
gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs]
a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的；宜人的；棒的
graphic ['ɡræfik]
a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的
第9天任务
layoff
['leiɔf] n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇
lottery ['lɔtəri]
n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事
majesty ['mædʒisti] n.
stately, grand appearance; splendor
雄伟，壮丽，庄严majestic
a.
maneuvermanoeuvre
[mə'nu:və] vi.熟练地进入
medieval [,medi'i:vəl,
,mi:-] a. 中世纪的
excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt]
n.摘录，节录 vt.摘，引用
feat [fi:t] n.功绩，伟业，技艺
federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.联合会；结盟，联合
fore
[fɔ:] ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部
solitary
['sɔlitəri] a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的
solo
['səuləu] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的（地）；独唱的（地）
spiral
['spaiərəl] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋
10
stagger ['stæɡə]
vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚
stalk [stɔ:k]
n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走
statute ['stætju:t,
-tʃu:t] n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例
steak [steik]
n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片
stereotype ['steriəutaip,
'stiə-] n.陈规，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化
formidable
['fɔ:midəbl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with
难对付的；可怕的
meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考，沉思；计划，考虑
momentum [məu'mentəm] n. 动量；动力；势头
monarch
['mɔnək, -ɑ:k] n.帝王，君主，最高统治者
motivate
['məutiveit] vt.促动；激励，鼓励，作为…的动机
optimum
['ɔptiməm] a.最适宜的 n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件
option
['ɔpʃən] n.选择（权）；可选择的事物（或人），选课
overturn
[,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n. 推翻
stun [stʌn]
vt.使…失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊
subsidy ['sʌbsidi]
n.补助金；津贴费
suffice [sə'fais] v.足够，（食物）满足
suite [swi:t] n.套间；一套家具；套，组，系列
summit
['sʌmit] n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议
superstition
[,sju:pə'stiʃən] n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗
oxid ['ɔksid] e
n. 氧化物
grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的
第10天任务
grin [ɡrin] . 露齿笑，咧嘴笑
grope
[ɡrəup] vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt.摸索
heave [hi:v]
v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起
herb [hə:b, ə:b]
n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物
hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki]
n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层
pilgrim ['pilɡrim]
n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）
plea [pli:]
n.（法律）抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实
skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨，颅骨
slaughter ['slɔ:tə] n.屠杀，屠宰 vt.屠杀，宰杀
slot
[slɔt] n.狭缝；空位vt.放入狭缝中；把…纳入
sneak [sni:k]
vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）
sneeze [sni:z]
vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏
agitatedly ['ædʒi,teitidli]
搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.
alarm [ə'lɑ:m] 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered
in alarm.
alert [ə'lə:t] 警惕的，留神的 In our
reading we should always be alert for new
usages.
11
alien
['eiljən] 外国的 adjust to an alien culture
allege [ə'ledʒ] 断言，宣称 The newspaper alleges
the mayor's guilt.
allocate ['æləukeit]
分配，分派，把...拨给 allocate funds for new projects
sniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视
soar
[sɔ:] vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸
sociable ['səuʃəbl]
a.好交际的，友好的，合群的
solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti]
n.团结；休戚相关
surge [sə:dʒ] vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾
n.（感情等的）洋溢
susceptible [sə'septəbl]
a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的
tangle ['tæŋɡl]
n.纠缠；缠结；混乱 v.（使）缠绕；变乱
temperamentally
[,temprə'mentli] n.气质，性格，性情；资质
tropic
['trɔpik] n.回归线；[the T-s]热带地区
tumortumour
['tju:mə] n.（肿）瘤，肿块
amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]
（艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者 an amateur golfer
amend
[ə'mend] 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper
administrate [əd'ministreit] 掌管，料理...的事务
第11天任务
crush [krʌʃ] 压碎；彻底毁掉
adolescent
[,ædəu'lesnt] （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at
adolescents
seemingly ['si:miŋli] ad. in
appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的
segregate
['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from
others 分离，隔离
serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-]
n.连本影片，连本电视节目 a.连续的
shabby ['ʃæbi]
a.简陋的，破旧的；卑鄙的，不正当的
aggravate ['æɡrəveit]
加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive
weapon
allied ['ælaid] 结盟的，有关联的 allied
nations
allowance [ə'lauəns] 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a
housing allowance
alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət,
'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit] 交替，轮流 Night and day
alternate.
array [ə'rei] 排列，队形 The troops
were formed in battle array.
articulate
[ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is
articulate
about everything in the field of
economics.
shatter ['ʃætə] n.碎片；粉碎
v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇
shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推；乱塞 vi.用力推，挤
n.猛推
adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s] 不友好的，敌对的
She felt adverse to her husband's
friends.
advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] 拥护，提倡，主张
advocate self-defence
aesthetic [i:s'θetik]
美学的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theory
affiliate
[ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit] 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a
government
12
affiliated company
affirm [ə'fə:m] 断言，申明
affirm the truth of a statement
artificial
[,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] 人工的，人造的，人为的 artificial price
controls
ascend [ə'send] 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高 The
airplane ascended into the cloud.
ascertain
[,æsə'tein] 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained that he was
dead.
ashore [ə'ʃɔ:] 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.
assault [ə'sɔ:lt] 攻击，袭击 We made an assault
on the enemy fort.
assemble [ə'sembl] 集合，召集
assemble the members of Parliament for a special
meeting.
assert [ə'sə:t] 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言
He asserted his innocence.
assign [ə'sain]
分配，布置（作业） The teacher assigned （us） a new lesson.
assimilate [ə'simileit] 吸收，消化 He is quick to
assimilate new ideas.
associate [ə'səuʃieit,
ə'səuʃiət, -eit] （使）联系，（使）结合 We naturally
associated the name of Darwin with the
doctrine of evolution.
beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]
预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have
told
me beforehand.
bewilder [bi'wildə]
使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.
第12天任务
boom [bu:m] 低沉有回响的声音 The great
bell tolled with a deep boom.
bore [bɔ:]
钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall
bounce [bauns]
弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.
sovereign
['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者
spacious ['speiʃəs] adj.广阔的，宽敞的
spectrum
['spektrəm] n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列
spicy
['spaisi] a.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的
spine [spain]
n.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊
bound [baund] 跳跃，弹回 She
bounded to her feet and waved her right hand
triumphantly.
boycott ['bɔikɔt]
（联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace [breis] 托架，支架 He braced his muscles
and lifted the weight.
breed [bri:d] （使）繁殖
Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe [braib]
贿赂 accept（或take）a bribe from sb.
anchor
['æŋkə] 锚 The anchor catches （drags）.
anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous
letter （phone call）
anticipate [æn'tisipeit]
预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand
（that demand would fall）.
brisk [brisk]
轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle ['britl]
易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
13
accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]
积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom
accurate
['ækjurət] 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate
accuse [ə'kju:z] 指控，指责 They accused her
publicly of stealing their books.
activate
['æktiveit] 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted
secret
agents in many countries who could be
activated whenever needed.
bump [bʌmp]
碰，撞（against, into） The truck bumped against the
wall in the dark.
burst [bə:st] 爆炸，爆裂 The
boiler burst.
cease [si:s] 停止，终止，结束 The
music ceased suddenly.
certify ['sə:tifai]
证明，证实 The accounts were certified （as） correct.
appraise [ə'preiz] 估量，估计 appraise the
infant's weight
apprehend [,æpri'hend] 对...担心
Do you apprehend that there will be any
difficulty?
appropriate [ə'prəuprieit,
ə'prəupriət] 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are
appropriate for school wear.
approximate
[ə'prɔksimit] 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time
is 10
o'clock.
第13天任务
displace
[dis'pleis] 移动…的位置：Many of the inhabitants were
displaced by the
rising floodwaters
dispose [dis'pəuz] 布置，整理:The stores disposed
the jewellery in an attractive
display
disregard [disri'ɡɑ:d] 不理会，不顾：Disregard the
noise and keep working
distinct [dis'tiŋkt]
有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by
（或with）pain
distract [dis'trækt] 使转向：be
distracted from one’s original purpose
apt
[æpt] （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person
is apt to make
mistakes.
arbitrary
['ɑ:bitrəri] 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
cherish ['tʃeriʃ] 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native
land
chew [tʃu:] 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of
meat.
choke [tʃəuk] 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
bias ['baiəs] 偏见，偏心 have a bias against
sb.（或sth.）
blast ['baiəu,blæst] 一阵（风），一股（气流）
a blast of wind
blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire
sprang into a blaze.
aggravate ['æɡrəveit]
加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive
weapon
allied ['ælaid] 结盟的，有关联的 allied
nations
allowance [ə'lauəns] 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a
housing allowance
14
alter ['ɔ:ltə] 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]
交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
array [ə'rei]
排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]
发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate
about everything
in the field of economics.
boast [bəust]
自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt [bəult]
螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt [kə'rʌpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt
life
courtesy ['kə:tisi] 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come
in without courtesy
shade [ʃeid] 荫，荫凉处The
group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham [ʃæm] 假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain
sympathy
shear [ʃiə] 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
shed
[ʃed] 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer
[ʃiə] 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense
connect [kə'nekt]
连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with（或to）
the
mainland.
conscious ['kɔnʃəs]
意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent [kən'sent] 同意，赞同，准许 The people will
never consent to another war.
conserve
[kən'sə:v, 'kɔnsə:v] 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural
resources
consolidate [kən'sɔlideit] 巩固，加强
consolidate one’s position
conspicuous
[kən'spikjuəs] 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as
conspicuous as
if he had stood on a stage.
第14天任务
contrary ['kɔntrəri]相反的,对抗的:take
the contrary view
contribute [kən'tribju:t]
捐（款等）,捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity
every payday
contrive [kən'traiv]
设计,想出:contrive a new method
corrode [kə'rəud]
（渐渐）损害,（一点一点地）损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence
that must exist between buyer and seller
dazzle ['dæzl] （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by
his sudden success.
decent ['di:sənt]
体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the
ball.
appeal [ə'pi:l] 呼吁，恳求 I appealed to
the children to make less noise.
applaud
[ə'plɔ:d] 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the
performers for three
minutes.
chorus
['kɔ:rəs] 合唱队
chronic ['krɔnik]
（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion
clarity
['klærəti] 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue
cling
[kliŋ] 粘着 The frightened child clung to her
mother.
15
clumsy
['klʌmzi] 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
mortgage
['mɔ:ɡidʒ] 抵押（借款）He will have to ～ his land for a
loan.
motion ['məuʃən] 动，运动the ～ of the
planets
mount [maunt] 登上， 爬上～ the steps
cluster ['klʌstə] （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; （人或物）的群，组 a
cluster of tourists
clutch [klʌtʃ] 紧抓，紧握
clutch at an opportunity
coherent
[kəu'hiərənt] 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political
goals
decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz]
分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate ['dedikeit, 'dedikit, -keit]
奉献，把…用在（to）: The doctor dedicated
himself to
finding a cure.
deduce [di'dju:s] 演绎，推论：From
her conversation, I deduced that she had a large
family.
deform [di'fɔ:m]（使）变形：Heat deforms
plastic.
constant ['kɔnstənt] 经常的，不断的 a
constant noise
constitute ['kɔnstitju:t]
组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb.
consume
[kən'sju:m] 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in
reading
contaminate [kən'tæmi,neit]
弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
capture ['kæptʃə] 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies
assume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] 假定，假设 Farmers will
have a bumper harvest, assuming
（that） the
weather si favarable.
assurance [ə'ʃuərəns]
保证，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would
help.
astonish [ə'stɔniʃ] 使惊讶 I was
astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach
[ə'tætʃ] 系，贴，连接 attach a label to a suitcase
attain [ə'tein] 达到，获得 attain one’s goal
attentive [ə'tentiv] 注意的，专心的 an attentive
audience
attribute [ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t]
把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于（to） He
attributed his
success to hard work.
auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]
辅助的 an auxiliary rocket
第15天任务
gallop
['ɡæləp]（马等的）飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop
during the race
gamble ['ɡæmbl] 赌博：gamble at
cards
gasp [ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp] 喘气，喘息：speak between
gasps
gear [ɡiə] 齿轮，传动装置，（排）档：interlock cogs
and gears
avail [ə'veil] 有利于，有助于 Will force
alone avail us?
avert [ə'və:t] 挡开，防止，避免 Many
traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.
contempt [kən'tempt] 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for
sb
contradict [,kɔntrə'dikt]
反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his
theory
16
defy
[di'fai, 'di:-] 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying
all difficulties.
degenerate [di'dʒenəreit,
di'dʒenərət] 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight
degenerated with the years.
deliberate
[di'libərət] 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking
deliberate
action to lower prices.
denote
[di'nəut] 表示，是…的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes
displeasure.
correspond [,kɔ:ri'spɔnd]
相符合相称（to,with）:Fulfillment seldom corresponds to
anticipation
correspondent
[,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt] 通信者,通讯员,记者:a
good（bad）correspondent
corresponding
[,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ] 符合的,一致的:corresponding
fingerprints
compact [kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt]
紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage
compatible
[kəm'pætəbl] 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a
roommate more
compatible to your tastes.
detain [di'tein] 留住，担搁：be detained by
business.
detect [di'tekt]
（当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating
deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit]
（使）恶化,（使）变坏,（使）退化；背离，偏离：deviate
from the rule
compile [kəm'pail] 汇编，编制 compile an
anthology of poems
comply [kəm'plai] 遵从，顺从，服从
comply with rules（safety regulations）
compress
[kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres] 压缩 He compresses a lifetime
as a soldier into a
few sentences
comprise
[kəm'praiz] 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three
docks.
compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] 妥协，折衷
compromise over the hard-fought next.
confront
[kən'frʌnt] （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him
with hardships.
crucial ['kru:ʃəl] 决定性的，关键性的：a
crucial decision
cue [kju:] 提示，暗号，信号：throw
cues to sb
cultivate ['kʌltiveit]
耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables
differentiate
[,difə'renʃieit] 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate
varieties
of plants
diffuse [di'fju:s]
扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused
across
the sky.
disperse [dis'pə:s]
分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear
gas
distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-]
分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners
eliminate [i'limineit] 排除,消除:eliminate the
exploitation of man by man
elite [ei'li:t,
i'li:t]出类拔萃的人（或物）,精华:the elite of the society
eloquent ['eləkwənt] 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an
eloquent spokesman
embark [em'bɑ:k,
im-]上船（或飞机,汽车等）:embark for Europe at New York
harbor
embody [im'bɔdi] 使具体化,表现:embody
principles in actions
17
embrace [im'breis] 拥抱:She embraced her son
tenderly
enlighten [in'laitən]
启发,使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Would you enlighten me on your plans
for the future?
enroll [in'rəul]
吸收（成员）,招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils
last year
第16天任务
condense [kən'dens]
（使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half
confer [kən'fə:] 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over
（on, about, concerning） sth.
confess [kən'fes]
坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crime
formulate
['fɔ:mjuleit] 规划（制度等）,构想出（计划方法等）formulate a policy
diminish [di'miniʃ] 减少，降低：His illness
diminished his strength.
diplomat ['dipləmæt]
外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat
discard
[dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d] 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of
shoes
discern [di'sə:n, -'zə:n] 看出，觉察出：We
could discern from his appearance that
he was
upset.
disclose [dis'kləuz] 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose
information to sb.
discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ,
'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ-] 释放The judge found him not
guilty and
discharged him.
discount
[['diskaunt, dis'k-]] 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store
discounts
3 per cent on all bills paid when
due.
discriminate [dis'krimineit,
dis'kriminət] 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to
discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace [dis'ɡreis] 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on
oneself
entertain [,entə'tein] 给…娱乐,使有兴趣:The
child is entertaining himself with his
building blocks
entitle [in'taitl]
给…权利,给…资格（to）:Robert was entitled to see the
documents
equivalent [i'kwivələnt] 相等的,相同的:The
misery of such a position is equivalent
to its
happiness
erase [i'reiz, i'reis]
擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect [i'rekt]
竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree
erupt
[i'rʌpt]（火山,喷泉等）喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any
day
essence ['esəns] 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful
of others is the essence of
politeness
eternal [i'tə:nəl] 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate [i'væljueit] 估价,评价:evaluate property
evaporate [i'væpəreit] （使）蒸发,（使）挥发:Heats
evaporate water
exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit]
夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t
exaggerate
exceed [ik'si:d] 超出,胜过:Her
performance exceeded all the others
18
external [ik'stə:nəl]
外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
descend
[di'send] 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon.
extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt] 取出,提取:extract a
confession
extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt]
奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
fabricate ['fæbrikeit] 建造,制造:The finest
craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate
[fə'siliteit] 使变得（更）容易,使便利
fade [feid]
（颜色）褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint ['feint] 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
dominate ['dɔmineit] 分配，统治：a white dominated
society
donate [dəʊ'neɪt] 捐赠，赠送：They donate to
the Red Cross every year.
doom [du:m]
命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.
doze
[dəuz] 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain [drein] 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool
dread [dred] 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may
happen.
drift [drift] 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of
music drifted up to us.
dubious ['dju:bjəs]
引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply
due [dju:, du:]
欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you.
dump [dʌmp] 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped
its contents on the desk.
duplicate
['dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit] 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate
key
excess [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-]
超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand
execute
['eksikju:t] 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai]
例示,举例证明,是…的例证（或榜样等）:The teacher
exemplified
the use of the word
exert [iɡ'zə:t]
用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength
第17天任务
sacrifice ['sækrifais] 献祭，供奉 a law banning the
～ of animals
salute [sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te]
敬礼，祝贺 ～ one’s superior officer
retain
[ri'tein] 保留，保持 ～the right to reply
revenge
[ri'vendʒ] 报仇，复仇
concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]
集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention
exhaust
[iɡ'zɔ:st] 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expel
[ik'spel] 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country
expend [ik'spend] 花费,消费（on, in）:They expended
all their strength in （on） trying
to climb out
expire [ik'spaiə, ek-] 满期,届期,（期限）终止:His term
of office expires this year
explicit
[ik'splisit] 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions
exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The
daring of exploit of the
parachutists were
much admired
19
exterior [ik'stiəriə] 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior
decorations
durable ['djuərəbl] 耐用的：a durable
fabric
dwell [dwel] （dwelt 或 dwelled
）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island
gesture
['dʒestʃə] 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture
of despair
confine [kən'fain, 'kɔnfain]
限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to
a small area.
conflict [kən'flikt,
'kɔnflikt] （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between
Greece
and Troy lasted ten years.
conform
[kən'fɔ:m] 遵照，适应 confirm to（或with） the rules（the
law）
flourish ['flauriʃ] 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting
flourished in Italy in the fifteenth
century
fluctuate ['flʌktjueit]波动,起伏:You can’t march
in a straight line to the victory,
you
fluctuate it
flush [flʌʃ] 脸红:Her cheeks
flushed red
forbid [fə'bid] 不许,禁止:Wine is
absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge
[fɔ:dʒ] 锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
glance [ɡlɑ:ns, ɡlæns] 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at
the newspaper headlines
glare [ɡlεə]
怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
dense [dens]
稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit [di'pɔzit] 存放：
She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress [di'pres] 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed
me.
deprive [di'praiv] 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of
his property
derive [di'raiv] 取得，得到：He derived
his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
controversy ['kɔntrə,və:si]（尤之以文字形式进行的争论）,辨证:a
point of controversy
convention
[kən'venʃən]（正式）会议,（定期）大会:draft a new constitution
at a
convention
convert
[kən'və:t]转变,转化:convert coal to （into） pipeline
gas
convey [kən'vei]运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an
electric current
convict
[kən'vikt]（经审讯）证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of
smuggling
coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit,
kəu'ɔ:dineit] 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of
government agencies
cordial ['kɔ:djəl]
热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello（smile, invitation）
glimpse [ɡlimps] 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of
（into）sth
glitter ['ɡlitə]
闪闪发亮（或发光），光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with
marvelous words
glory ['ɡlɔ:ri] 光荣，荣誉：The
soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow [ɡləu] 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the
darkness
gossip ['ɡɔsip] 流言蜚语：give rise to
gossip
20
grant
[ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt] 同意，准予：grant a request
grease
[ɡri:s] 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
heal [hi:l] 治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap
[hi:p] （一）堆：a big heap of books
hedge [hedʒ]
（矮树）树篱：a quickset hedge
第18天任务
highlight
['hailait] 使显著，使突出：
fracture ['fræktʃə] 裂缝,裂痕:
a fracture in the pipe
frequent ['fri:kwənt,
fri'kwent] 时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less
frequent now
frown [fraun] 皱眉:frown at sb
frustrate [frʌs'treit] 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate
a plan
furnish ['fə:niʃ] 供应，提供：furnish
blankets for the refugees
fury ['fjuəri]
狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss [fʌs]
大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
hinder ['hində] 妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered
travel
hint [hint] 暗示：drop（give ,throw out）a
hint
enforce [in'fɔ:s] 实施,使生效:The principal
enforced the rules of the school
finite
['fainait] 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare [flεə] （火焰）闪耀,（摇曳不定地）燃烧:candle flaring
in the wind
flash [flæʃ] 闪光,闪烁:a flash of
lighting
flat [flæt] 平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
inaccessible [,inæk'sesəbl] 达不到的：The two rocks
at the top of the steep hill is
at first sight
inaccessible
incline [in'klain] 倾斜：The shaft
inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate
[in'kɔ:pəreit, in'kɔ:pərət] 包含，吸收：His book
incorporates his earlier
essays
incur
[in'kə:] 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure（envy）
modify ['mɔdifai] 修改，更改 ～a law
momentary
['məuməntəri] 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear
designate ['deziɡneit, 'deziɡnit, -neit]
指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate
['desələt, 'desəleit] 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise [di'spaiz] 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach [di'tætʃ] 拆卸：They detached their
trailer and set up camp.
diagnose ['daiəɡnəuz,
,daiəɡ'nəuz] 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the
illness as
influenza.
dictate [dik'teit,
'dikteit] 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide [,kəuin'said] 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade
coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
21
collaborate [kə'læbəreit]
（尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated
in
writing plays.
collapse [kə'læps] 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解
The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide [kə'laid] 碰撞，互撞 The car collided
with the truck.
commemorate [kə'meməreit]
纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday
commend [kə'mend]
表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery
extinct
[ik'stiŋkt] （火等）熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette（fire）
extinguish [ik'stiŋɡwiʃ] 熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a
cigarette（candle）
multiply ['mʌltiplai] 乘，相乘～
7 and 8
narrate ['næreit, nə'reit] 叙述，讲述 ～
the story of sb’s life
negligent ['neɡlidʒənt]
疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations
indignant [in'diɡnənt] 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was
at the columnist’s personal
questions
indispensable [,indis'pensəbl] 必不可少的，必需的（to.
for）： Oxygen is indispensable
to life
induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s] 引诱，劝使：Nothing will
induce me to do that
infer [in'fə:]
（根据已知事实等）推断，推定（from）：From his grades I inferred
that
he was a good student
ingenious
[in'dʒi:njəs] （人,头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious
designer
instant ['instənt]
紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
iinsulate ['insjuleit, 'insə-]
隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）：We are not insulated from
the
real world the way we were
insult [in'sʌlt]
侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter ['flætə] 奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly
flattered by your invitation
第19天任务
flee
[fli:] 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter
confusion
flexible ['fleksibl] 柔韧,
易弯曲的:flexible cord
fling
[fliŋ]（用力）扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison
hoist
[hɔist] 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-]
同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous
parts
horizon
[hə'raizən] 地平（线）：The sun has sunk below the
horizon
hospitable [hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl]
好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospitable to the
homeless
hostile ['hɔstail, -təl] 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile
army
withstand [wið'stænd, wiθ-] 经受，承受
～hardships
speculate ['spekjuleit] 推测，推断 I
cannot ～ on their motives for doing this
spill [spil] 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in
port
22
spin [spin]
纺制 ～ cotton into yarn
splash [splæʃ] 溅泼A
passing car ～ed my dress
split [split]
劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe
sponsor
['spɔnsə] 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual
Christmas
parade
spot [spɔt] 斑点，污点 a blue
tie with ～s
spray [sprei] 浪花，水花 The new
shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water
sprout [spraut] 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted
finally ～ed
spur [spə:] 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s
renovate ['renəuveit] 修复，整修 ～ a two storey
building
repel [ri'pel] 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 ～ the
enemy
repent [ri'pent] 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless
act
transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] 播送，发射
～ a match live
transparent [træns'pærənt,
-'pεə-, trænz-, trɑ:n-] 透明的 Glass is ～
trifle
['traifl] 琐事，小事 One should not get angry about
such a ～
trim [trim] 整齐的，整洁的 ～ lawns
triple ['tripl] 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的
triumph
['traiəmf, -ʌmf] 胜利 a ～ over the enemy
trivial
['triviəl] 琐碎的，不重要的，无价值的 ～ matters
tuck [tʌk]
夹入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t
lose it
tug [tʌɡ] （用力）拖或拉He tugged the door
but it wouldn’t open
stroke [strəuk] 敲，打，鸣
drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer
tend
[tend] 趋向，倾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards
tender ['tendə] 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat
reproach [ri'prəutʃ] 责备，指责，斥责 mute ～
scratch [skrætʃ] 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its
claws
shield [ʃi:ld] 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled
more sand on top as a ～
snob [snɔb]
势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water
soak
[səuk] 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the
rain－your clothes
are ～ing
sober ['səubə]
未醉的 A driver must stay ～
sophisticated
[sə'fistikeitid] 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his
age
sore [sɔ:] 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place
sow [səu] 播种 This plot of land was sown with
maize
第20天任务
sparkle ['spɑ:kl] 发光，闪耀 Her
eyes were sparkling with anger
tentative
['tentətiv] 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan
terminate ['tə:mineit] 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract
23
terrify ['terifai]
使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits
humble ['hʌmbl] 地位（或身份）低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
hysterical [his'terikəl] 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an
hysterical outburst of fury
identical
[ai'dentikəl] 同一的：the same （very）identical menu
identify [ai'dentifai] 识别，鉴别：He identified the
coat as his brother’s
idle ['aidl]
闲散的，闲置的：idle money
ignite [iɡ'nait]
点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
impose [im'pəuz] 征（税），加（负担，惩罚等）于（on,
upon）：impose additional tax on
business
expansion
impulse ['impʌls] 推动，驱动：give an
impulse to the development of the friendly
relations between the two countries
intact
[in'tækt]完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family
integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit]
使成一体，使合并（with, into）：integrate
traditional
Chinese medicine with western
medicine
interfere [,intə'fiə] 妨碍，冲突（with）：Misty
weather interfered with the contact
intermittent [,intə'mitənt]
间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent
headaches
hazard ['hæzəd] 危险，危害物，危险之源：a
life full of hazards
label ['leibl]
标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage
lag [læɡ]
走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent ['leitənt] 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent
infection
leak [li:k] 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got
a leak
initiate [i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit]
开始，发起：initiate a conversation
innovate
['inəuveit] 革新，改革，创新（in,onupon）：innovate on
another’s creation
tumble ['tʌmbl] 跌到，滚下The
baby is just learning to walk and he’s always
tumbling
over
tune [tju:n, tu:n] 曲调，曲子 She
wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote
the ～
turbulent ['tə:bjulənt]
骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd
twinkle ['twiŋkl]
闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the
firelight
twist [twist] 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out
of threads
wholesome ['həulsəm] 有益于健康的 ～
surroundings
wicked ['wikid] 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～
habits
tease [ti:z] 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing
the cat
tedious ['ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs]
单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debate
liable ['laiəbl]
会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes
testify ['testifai] 作证，证明 He agreed to ～
on behalf of the accused man
24
liberal ['libərəl] 慷慨的，大方的 a
liberal donation
limp [limp] 软的，松沓的 a young
man in a limp gray sweater
linger
['liŋɡə]逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo
until closing time
lubricate ['lubrikeit] 使润滑
lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump
[lʌmp] 块，小方块 a lump of coal
第21天任务
macroscopic [,mækrəu'skɔpik] 肉眼可见的
magnet
['mæɡnit] 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a
magnet
magnify ['mæɡnifai] 放大，扩大 I want to
magnify this picture
malfunction [mæl'fʌŋkʃən]
发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it
fails to work properly
manifest
['mænifest] 显然的，明了的manifest superiority
nominal ['nɔminəl] 名义的，有名无实的 a ～ leader
nominate ['nɔmineit, 'nɔminət, -neit] 提名 a ～
leader
noteworthy ['nəut,wə:ði]值得注意的，显著的a ～
day
intervene [,intə'vi:n] 插入，介入：A week
intervenes between Christmas and New Year’
s
Day
intricate ['intrikət] 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A
detective story usually has an
intricate plot
invert [in'və:t, 'invə:t] 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The
magician inverted the bag to
show it was empty
irrespective [,iri'spektiv] 不考虑的，不顾的（of）
：irrespective of consequences
irritate
['iriteit] 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sb’s
insolence
knit [nit] 编织，编结：She’s knitting her
husband a sweater
grieve [ɡri:v] 使悲伤，使伤心：The
little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind [ɡraind] （ground）磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat
into flour
gross [ɡrəus] 总的，毛的：gross income
guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no
guarantee of happiness
hail [heil] 欢呼，喝彩：The
crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt [hɔ:lt]
（行进中的）暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper ['hæmpə] 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting
elected
handicap ['hændikæp] 障碍，不利条件：Poor
eyesight is a handicap to a student
manipulate
[mə'nipjuleit] （熟练地）操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the
ivory chopsticks
with great dexterity
merit ['merit] 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demerits
migrate [mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ-] 移居（尤指移居国外），迁移
migrate to another country
minimum ['miniməm]
最低限度，最少量，最低点
mobilize ['məubilaiz] 动员 Our
country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army.
25
ornament
['ɔ:nəmənt, 'ɔ:nəment] 装饰品，点缀品 We bought ～s for
the Christmas tree
orthodox ['ɔ:θədɔks]
正统的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory
overflow
[,əuvə'fləu, 'əuvəfləu] 泛滥 Every spring the river
～s
overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l, 'əuvəhɔ:l]
大修，全面检查，彻底革新～ a faulty machine
overhear
[,əuvə'hiə] 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldn’t like to be ～d
odd [ɔd] 奇数的，单的，奇怪的One ,three five are
～numbers
wicked ['wikid] 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～
habits
第22天任务
withhold ['wið'həuld, wiθ-]
使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one’s pen
withstand
[wið'stænd, wiθ-] 经受，承受 ～hardships
offence
[ə'fens] 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s.
offset [,ɔf'set, ,ɔ:-, 'ɔfset, 'ɔ:-] 补偿，抵消They
gains ～the losses.
omit [əu'mit] 省略，删去 Minor
points may be omitted.
overlap [,əuvə'læp,
'əuvəlæp] 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the
later
Middle Ages
overthrow [,əuvə'θrəu,
'əuvəθrəu] 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm [,əuvə'hwelm] 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45%
of the ballots and ～ed his two
main rivals
pace [peis, 'peisi] 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s
forward
pack [pæk] 包，包裹 The climber carried
some food in a ～ on his back
pant [pænt]
气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle
patent ['pætnt] 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an
invention
periodical [,piəri'ɔdikəl] 期刊，杂志 a ～
room
perish ['periʃ] 卒，丧生～ from disease
perpetual [pə'petʃuəl, -tju-] 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～
arms race
notorious [nəu'tɔ:riəs] 臭名昭著的a ～
thief
notwithstanding [,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ, -wið-]
虽然，尽管 They traveled on,～ the storm
nourish
['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-] 养育Milk is all we need to ～our
small baby
numb [nʌm] 麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～
with cold
object ['ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt]
物体，事物 cultural ～s
obscure [əb'skjuə, ɔb-]
晦涩的，费解的 an ～ text
nasty [['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]]
龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room
necessitate [ni'sesi,teit,
nə-] 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in
plans.
obsolete ['ɔbsəli:t, ,ɔbsə'li:t]
废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.
obstinate
['ɔbstinit, -nət] 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her
own way,
in spite of all warnings
occasion
[ə'keiʒən, əu-] 时刻，场合They met on three ～s
26
opaque [əu'peik] 不透明的A
brick wall is ～.
portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-]
便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is
extremely ～
pose [pəuz] 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt
various ～s for the photographer
第23天任务
rally ['ræli] 集合，团结 ～ public opinion in favor
of price controls
paralyze ['pærəlaiz] 使瘫痪，使麻痹
A stroke ～d half his face
impartial
[im'pɑ:ʃəl]不偏不倚的；公正的
remark [ri'mɑ:k] 评论，议论
（on, upon） It would be rude to ～ upon her
appearance
remedy ['remidi] 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk ～
spectacle ['spektəkl] 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning
house was a terrible ～
squeeze [skwi:z] 榨，挤 ～
juice from oranges
stern [stə:n] 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～
punishment
stimulate ['stimjuleit] 刺激，促使 ～
economic growth
ignore [iɡ'nɔ:] 不顾，不理，忽视：He
who ignores history is doomed to repeat it
illuminate [i'lju:mineit] 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The
room was poorly illuminated
by one candle
patch [pætʃ] 补钉，补片 patches at elbows of a
jacket
hip [hip] n.臀部，髋；屋脊
pave [peiv]
铺路，铺砌，铺筑 ～ a road with concrete
hum [hʌm]
v.哼曲子；发嗡嗡声；忙碌n.嗡嗡声，嘈杂声
profound [prəu'faund]
很深的 a ～ sleep
prohibit [prəu'hibit] 禁止 Tourist
class passengers are ～ed from using the first
class lounge
prolong [prə'lɔŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ]
延长，拉长，拖延 a means of ～ing life
proclaim
[prəu'kleim] 宣告，宣布，声明 ～ war
prosper ['prɔspə]
兴旺，繁荣，昌盛，成功 His farm ～ed through good management
provoke [prəu'vəuk] 挑动，激起，导致 He tried to ～
them into fighting
radiate
['reidieit]（光，热等）辐射，发射 The sun ～s light and heat
radical ['rædikəl] 根本的，基本的a ～ error
humiliate [hju:'milieit] v.使羞辱，使丢脸[同]disgrace
lapse [læps] n.失误；（时间的）流逝 vi.逐渐下降；终止
laptop ['læptɔp] n.小型计算机
perplex
[pə'pleks] 使困惑，使茫然 The question ～ed him
persecute ['pə:sikju:t] 虐待，残害，迫害 ～ animals
perspective [pə'spektiv] 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in
drawing class on ～
pessimistic [,pesi'mistik]
悲观的 I am ～ about my chances of getting the job
petition [pi'tiʃən] 请愿，请愿书 get up a ～
27
pierce [piəs] 刺入，刺穿，穿透
The thorn ～d his heel
pilot ['pailət] 飞行员，驾驶员
pin [pin] 大头针，别针
pinch [pintʃ] 捏，拧，夹 I ～ed
myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming
plausible ['plɔ:zəble] 论点等貌似有理的 a ～ excuse
plead [pli:d] 恳求，请求 His parents ～ed that he
should be given one more chance
pledge [pledʒ]
保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill one’s ～
plot [plɔt] 小块土地 a
vegetable ～
plug [plʌɡ] 塞子，栓 He wears rubber
～s in his ears when he swims
第24天任务
illustrate ['iləstreit] （用图或例子）说明，阐明：A
complicated rule can be illustrated
by a
simple example
immerse [i'mə:s] 使浸没：He
immersed himself in the pool
shrewd [ʃru:d]
机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess
synchronize
['siŋkrənaiz] 使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d
taboo
[tə'bu:, tæ-] 禁忌，忌讳Movies producers attempted to
break down all the ～
s
tackle ['tækl] 用具，装备
shaving ～
transient ['trænziənt, -si-, -ʃənt,
'trɑ:n-] 短暂的，转瞬即逝的 ～ happiness
simulate
['simjuleit] 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness
sketch [sketʃ] 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in
pencil
slack [slæk] 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope
slender ['slendə] 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has
long dark hair
edible ['edibl]
可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
elaborate [i'læbərət,
i'læbəreit] 精心计划（或制作）的,详尽的:an elaborate plot
plunge [plʌndʒ] 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of
the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket ['pɔkit]
衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～
poll [pəul] 民意测验 A recent
～ shows a change in public opinion
layman
['leimən] n.俗人，外行，门外汉
random ['rændəm]
胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk
reap [ri:p] 收割，收获 ～ the
rice in the field
rear [riə] 后部，后边，背部a garden
at the ～ of the house
reckon ['rekən] 计算，数 ～
the days till Christmas
hurl [hə:l]
vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂
hurricane ['hʌrikən] n.飓风 ；十二级风
hypocrisy [hi'pɔkrisi] n.伪善，虚伪
ideology
[,aidi'ɔlədʒi, ,idi-] n.意识形态，（政治或社会的）思想意识
infrastructure ['infrə,strʌktʃə] n.基础结构，基础设施
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inhale [in'heil]
v.吸入（气体等），吸（烟）
juvenile ['dʒu:vənail, -nil]
n.少年 a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的
kin [kin] n.家族，亲属
a.亲属关系的
reclaim [ri'kleim] 使改过，改造 ～ former
criminals
recollect [,rekə'lekt] 回忆，想起 I am
trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend
[,rekə'mend] 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of
headmaster
reconcile ['rekənsail] 使和解，使和好After
each fight they ate soon ～d
recruit [ri'kru:t]
招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify ['rektifai] 纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in
a bill
refine [ri'fain] 提炼～ crude oil into
various petroleum products
pump [pʌmp] 泵 fill
a bucket from the ～
pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]
追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
quench [kwentʃ] 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred
queue
[kju:] 一队人，一行列车 from a ～
quit [kwit] 停止，放弃 It
hasn’t ～ raining yet
peculiar [pi'kju:ljə]
奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～
peel
[pi:l] 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate
['penitreit] 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least
two inches
perceive [pə'si:v] 感知，感觉，觉察 He was
only able to ～ light and color he could
not
see properly
第25天任务
perfume [pə'fju:m]
香水，香料，香气She loves French ～（s）
hop [hɔp]
v.人单足跳;跳上（车等）n.蹦跳;短程飞行
hound [haund]
n.猎狗；卑鄙的人 vt.用猎狗追，追逐
hover ['hɔvə, 'hʌ-] vi.
盘旋；徘徊
howl [haul] n.怒吼，嗥叫 vi.（风等）怒吼，咆哮
huddle ['hʌdl] vi.挤作一团；蜷缩vt.聚集n.挤在一起的人
quiver ['kwivə] 颤抖，抖动 ～ with cold
quote
[kwəut, kəut] 引用，引述，援引 She ～d several verses to us
rack [ræk] 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes ～
refresh
[ri'freʃ, ri:-] 使恢复活力，使振作精神 Sleep ～es the body
refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-] 驳斥，驳倒 The argument
cannot be d at the moments
regenerate
[ri'dʒenəreit, ri:-] 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can
～ hair,
nails, etc
reign [rein] 为王，统治In
England ,the sovereign ～s but does not rule
reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s] 增援，加强 They hope to ～
their domination in these
countries
rejoice [ri'dʒɔis] 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole
nation ～ over the victory
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relate [ri'leit] 讲述，叙述 She ～d the
experience of a Chinese girl in the United
States
rescue ['reskju:] 营救，救援，搭救 ～
hostages held by the terrorists
resent
[ri'zent] 怨恨 ～ those unfair comments
reserve
[ri'zə:v] 保留，储备 We’ll the ticket for you till
tomorrow noon
resolve [ri'zɔlv] 决定，打定注意要 Have
you ～d where to go next?
resort [ri'zɔ:t]
求助，凭借，诉诸 ～ to sb for help
reverse [ri'və:s]
相反的，颠倒的，倒退的a ～ dictionary
revive [ri'vaiv]
苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ～
ridiculous
[ri'dikjuləs] 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的
rigid ['ridʒid]
刚性的，坚硬的 a ～ piece of plastic
ripe [raip]
成熟的，时机成熟的 a ～ cluster of grapes
rot [rɔt]
腐烂，腐坏，腐朽，腐败，腐化Meat may ～ if it is not refrigerated
roundabout ['raundə,baut] 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The
car has to take a ～ course
to avoid the flood
scorn [skɔ:n] 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying
scrap
[skræp] 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread
scrape [skreip] 刮，擦
～one’s chin
elevate ['eliveit]举起,提高,抬起:elevate
the living standards of the people
fascinate
['fæsineit] 强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with
history
emigrate ['emiɡreit]
移居外国（或外地区）:emigrate from Canada to Australia
emit [i'mit] 发出,散发（光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等）,发射电子:The
chimney emitted
a cloud of smoke
endeavor
[in'devə] （为达到某一目的而）努力,尝试:How much he endeavored,
goal stayed
unattained
compulsory
[kəm'pʌlsəri] 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject
conceal [kən'si:l] 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his
disappointment from his
friends.
conceive
[kən'si:v] 构想出，设想 conceive an idea
restore
[ri'stɔ:] 恢复，修复，康复 The temple has been ～d out of
all recognition
restrain [ri'strein] 抑制，遏止 ～
one’s anger
resume [rezju:'mei, ri'zju:m;
-'zu:m] 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I ～d writing
rouse [rauz] 惊起 The boat ～d wild ducks to
flight
row [rəu] 吵闹，争吵 What’s all this ～
about? ||rub [rʌb] 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his
eyes
||rust [rʌst] 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers ～easily ||
ruthless ['ru:θlis] 无情的，
残忍的，冷酷的 a～ enemy||
sack [sæk] 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement ||sacred
['seikrid] 神圣的the ～ name of God
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