研究生英语核心教材—综合教程(下册)课后练习答案unit6,8,9
校园搞笑小品剧本-大学简历自我评价
Unit 6 Same Sex Marriage in the United
States
Vocabulary
I. Word Distinctions
1. allege; charge 两个词均有‘指控’的意思：
allege:
在没有证据或得到证据之前指控(To assert without or before proof):
课文中Baehr
and her attorney sought their
objectives ... by alleging exclusively violations
of state law，所以
州政府以failure to state a
claim（未能提出充足的证据) 申请州法院将其起诉驳回。
charge:
掌握证据后正式起诉（make a formal accusation)。
选择以上适当的词填空：
1）The former mayor will appear
before the local court today
____
with
taking bribes.
2）His classmates
____
that he was cheating in the exam, but they
failed to produce any
solid proof.
3）She’s been arrested after being
____
with murdering her husband.
4）The
____
murderer was proved innocent.
2. affirms;
confirm 两个词均指‘确认’
affirm: to state something
as true;
confirm: to make an arrangement or
meeting certain, often by telephone or writing
选择以上适当的词填空：
1）Six people have
____
that they will be attending and ten haven’t
replied yet.
2）The suspect
____
that
he had been at home all evening.
3）I’ve
accepted the job over the phone, but I haven’t
____
in writing yet.
4）She
____
her intention to apply for the post.
5）Flights should be
____
48 hours before
departure.
charges alleged charged
alleged
II. Decide the meanings of the
following words by matching each word in
Column A with the word or expression in Column
B that is similar in
meaning.
confirmed affirmed confirmed affirmed
confirmed
Translation
I． Put the following
Chinese expressions into English.
1) 有争议的问题
provocative issues
2) 社会和宗教传统
societal and religious
conventions
3) 异族通婚
interracial
marriage
4) 法律援助
legal aid
5)
家庭伴侣关系法
domestic partnership laws
6)
异性婚姻
heterosexual marriage
7)
违反法律
violations of laws
8)
单方婚姻无效
singular marriage void
II．Put the following Chinesse sentences into
English with the words or
phrases in the
brackets.
1) 所有的战士都知道他们的秘密任务需要冒一定的风险。
(entail)
All the soldiers knew that their
mission entailed a certain amount of risk.
(entail)
2) 移民们努力地融入到新的文化中。 (integrate ...
into)
Many young people successfully
integrated themselves into their new surroundings.
(integrate... into)
3)
他终于获得这个大奖，同事们都向他表示祝贺。 (extend)
The colleagues
extended their congratulations to him for his
winning the big prize at last. (extend)
4)
最高法院驳回上诉，维持原判。 (uphold)
The Supreme Court
rejected the petition and upheld the previous
decision. (uphold)
5)
政府最终屈从于民意，撤销了那项不受欢迎的税。 (bow to ...)
The
government finally bowed to the pubic opinion and
withdrew the unpopular tax. (bow to)
6)
参议院认为联邦管理这一原则侵犯了州的权利。 (infringe upon ...)
The
Senate believed that the principle of federal
control infr
upon)
(infringe
7)
他在演讲中援引了莎士比亚的作品。 (invoke)
The president
invoked an emergency act as a reason for barring a
sale. (invoke)
8) 她在任何方面都顺从丈夫。
（subordinate）
The two parties in the talk
signed a new contract pursuant to the previous
agreement. (persuant to)
9)
没有董事长的背书，这张支票只能作废。 (void)
This check had to be
voided without the endorsement by the chairman of
the board of directors. (void)
10)
他在位期间，继续实施强硬的镇压政策。 (repression)
In his office
term, he carried on the hardline policy of
repression. (repression)
IV．Put the following
quotes into Chinese.
1) All violence is not
power but the absence of power. —— Emerson
2) Nothing enduring can be built on violence.
—— Gandhi
3) Violence is an admission that
one’s ideas and goals cannot prevail on their own
merits.
—— Eward Kennedy
4) Political
power grows out of the barrel of a gun. —— Mao
Tse Tung
5) Nothing has ever been
established except by the sword. —— Napoleon
1）婚姻好比鸟笼，外面的鸟想进进不去；里面的鸟儿想出出不来。
——法国思想家、散文家蒙田.M.D.
2）如果你只为自己奋斗，只有你一个人是赢家；若为婚姻奋斗，夫妻两人都是赢家。
——美国哲学家
保罗
3）有没有爱情的婚姻，就会有没有婚姻的爱情。
——美国总统本杰明·富兰克林
4）要使婚姻长久，就需克服自我中心意识。
——英国诗人拜伦,G.G.
5）所有幸福的家庭都十分相似；而每个不幸的家庭各有各自的不幸。
——俄国文学家托尔斯泰.L.
Unit 8 Summerhill Education vs
Standard Enucation
Vocabulary
I. Word
Distinctions
1. Itthat depends 那得看情况
depend onupon . 依靠，信赖；指望
选择以上适当的词填空：
1）
I don’t know if we can help — it all
____
.
2）He was the sort of person you can
____
.
3）I might not go. It
____
ihow tired I am.
4）I shouldn’t be too
late. But it
____
if the traffic is bad.
5）Can we
____
you coming in on
Sunday?
6）The community
____
the
shipping industry for its survival.
2. feel
like (doing) sth, 想要某物，想做某事
feel
sth，意识到，感觉到；触，深深体会到
选择以上适当的词填空：
1）I
could
____
the warm sun on my back.
2）We all
____
celebrating.
3）She
could not
____
her legs.
depends
depend on depends depends depend on depend on
4）Can you
____
the tension in the
room?
5）I
____
a drink.
6）Try to
tell what this is just by
____
it.
7）The effects of the recession are being
____
everywhere.
feel feel like feel feel
feel like feeling felt
3. scrape, scrape
through
scrape sth: 刮掉，削去
scrape
through: 艰难完成；勉强通过（考试）
选择以上适当的词填空：
1）She
____
the mud off her boots.
2）The kids had
____
their plates clean.
3）I might
____
the exam if I am
lucky.
4）I
____
the side of my car
on the wall.
5）Sorry, I’ve
____
some
paint off the car.
6）The wire had
____
the skin from her fingers.
scraped
scraped
scrape
through
scraped scraped
scraped
II. Decide the meanings of the
following words by matching each word in
Column A with the word or expression in Column
B that is similar in
meaning.
Translation
I． Put the following Chinese expressions into
English.
1)
综合大学
comprehensive university
2)
主副修课程
majorminor curriculum
3)
知名高等学府
noted university
4) 脱产培训
off-job training
5) 多元教育
multi-
faceted education
6) 学制
educational
system
7) 校训
motto
8)
实习生
intern
II．Put the following
Chinesse sentences into English with the words or
phrases in the brackets.
1)
她全神贯注地听演讲者讲话。 (rapt)
2) 她很清楚必须克服哪些困难。
(surmount)
3) 他的赤诚忠心使他看不清真相。 (blind)
4) 他一尝那苦味，做了个苦相。 (grimace)
5)
他们大肆吹嘘的改革并没有实现。 (vaunted)
6)
吉姆吹嘘说打扑克牌谁都不是他的对手。 (boast)
7) 她有数学天赋。 （bent )
8) 这些措施受到指责，说是不起作用。 (decry)
1) She
listened to the speaker with rapt attention.
(rapt)
2) She was well aware of the
difficulties that had to be surmounted. (surmount)
3) His sense of loyalty blinded him to the
truth. (blind)
4) He grimaced at the bitter
taste. (grimace)
5) Their much vaunted reforms
did not materialize. (vaunted)
6) Jim boasted
that he could beat anyone at poker. (boast)
7)
She has a bent for mathematics. (bent)
8)
These measures were decried as useless.
(decry)
IV．Put the following quotes into
Chinese.
1) And gladly would learn, and
gladly teach. —— Chaucer, British poet
2)
Better be unborn than untaught, for ignorance is
the root of misfortune. —— Plato,
Ancient
Greek philosopher
3) Genius17 without
education is like silver in the mine. —— Benjamin
Franklin,
American president
4) The
roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is
sweet. —— Aristotle, Ancient Greek
philosopher
5) Knowledge, in truth, is
the great sun in the firmanent. Life and power are
scattered with
all its beams. —— Daniel
Webster
1) 勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。 ——英国诗人乔叟
2)
与其不受教育，不如不生，因为无知是不幸的根源。 ——古希腊哲学家柏拉图
3)
未受教育的天才，犹如矿中之银。 ——美国总统本杰明·富兰克林
4)
教育的根是苦的，但其果实是甜的。 ——古希腊哲学家亚里士多德
5)
知识的确是天空中硕大无比的太阳。它的光辉撒下生命和力量。 ——韦伯斯特
Unit 9 The Clash of Civilizations
Vocabulary
I. Word Distinctions
1.
indigenous; native 均表示‘本土的’，在这个意思上，两个词可替代。
但indigenous强调‘自然土生土长的而不是外地来的’ （naturally existing
in a place
rather than arriving from another
place) 课文中‘a reaffirmation of indigenous
values’重
新肯定本土价值。native虽是出生本土但后来可能转而生活它乡. 如电影：A
Native of
Beijing in New York. 另外native 还有
first, or coming before any others的意思。
选择以上适当的词填空：
1）The Maori are the ____
people of New Zealand.
2）This was his first
visit to his____ land in 30 years.
3）His____
language is Spanish, but he speaks English without
a trace of an accent.
4）The horse is not
____ to America — it was introduced by the
Spanish.
indigenous native native native
indigenous native
2. tear sth; tear at sth
tear: to pull or be pulled apart
tear at
sth: to try to pull pieces off something in a
violent wayto cause you to feel
emotional
选择以上适当的词填空：
1）There are scenes in this
movie that ____ my heart because they are just
like
scenes from my life.
2）I ____ my
skirt on the chair as I stood up.
3）The wind
____ the newly planted trees.
4）The dog ____
the meat on the bone.
5）A couple of pages
had been ____ from the book
6）She ____ he
bandages until they loosened.
tears at tore
tore at tore at torn tore
II. Decide
the meanings of the following words by matching
each word in Column A
with the word or
expression in Column B that is similar in meaning.
Translation
I． Put the following Chinese
expressions into English.
1）文明的冲突
clash of
civilizations
2）文化认同
cultural
identity
3）普世文明
universal
civilization
4）本土价值观
indigenous
values
5）原教旨主义
fundamentalism
6）文明实体
cultural entity
7）世界共同体
the world community
8）霸权地位
hegemonic position
II．Put the
following Chinesse sentences into English with the
words or phrases in
the brackets.
1）新建的办公大楼与周围的环境很不协调。 (blend)
2）我绝不会勉强别人接受我的意见。 (impose)
3）传教士到东方传播其信仰。
(propagate)
4）在政治上他总是和父亲意见不合。 (at odds with)
5）游行示威仅仅显示了人们对政府的不满而已。 (manifest)
6）要是我决定退出的话，该办理什么样的手续？ (opt out)
7）我们的主要出口货物已经由咖啡改为石油了。 (supplant)
8）我确信他一定会赞成你的建议。 (sympathetic)
9）我会让自己的想法和你的想法一致起来。 (reconcile)
10）那位知名科学家对宗教产生极大的兴趣。 (profound)
1) The new
office building doesn’t blend in with its
surroundings. (blend)
2) I will never think of
imposing my opinions on anyone else. (impose)
3) Missionaries went to the oriental countries
to propagate their faith. (propagate)
4) He is
always at odds with his father over politics. (at
odds with)
5) The demonstration merely
manifests people’s discontent with the government.
(manifest)
6) What procedures shall I take
if I want to opt out? (opt out)
7) Oil has
supplanted coffee as our main export. (supplant)
8) I’m sure he will be sympathetic to your
proposals. (sympathetic)
9) I will reconcile
my way of thinking with yours. (reconcile)
10)
The famous scientist has a profound interest in
religion. (profound)
IV．Put the following
quotes into Chinese.
1)
Civilization begins with order, grows with
liberty, and dies with chaos. —— Will
Durant
2) The true civilization is where every man
gives to every other every right that he
claims for himself. —— Robert Ingersoll
3) Every advance in civilization has been
denounced as unnatural while it was recent.
—— Bertrand Russell
4) All our lauded
technological progress — our every civilization —
is like the axe in
the hand of the
pathological criminal. —— Albert Einstein
5) The end of the human race will be that it will
eventually die of civilization. ——
Ralph
Waldo Emerson
1）文明在秩序中发芽，在自由中生长，在混乱中死亡。
——威尔·杜兰
2）真正的文明在于每个人把自己应得的权利留给他人。 ——罗伯特·英格索尔
3）文明的每一个进步，当它刚问世时都曾经被指责为离经叛道。 ——伯特兰·罗素
4）所有令人惊讶的科技进步，那所谓的伟大文明，就是如同变态罪犯手中的斧头。
——
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
5）人类的末路终归死于文明。 ——拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生